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2026年宁夏银川外国语实验学校中考英语一模试卷（4月份）
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
As we all know，Fan Zhongyan's Memorial to Yueyang Tower（《岳阳楼记》） is very famous.He wrote，"Be the first to stand the country's hardship，and the last to (1) its comfort."This saying has been passed down to this day.
Fan Zhongyan's early life was very (2) .His father died when he was only two years old.He and his mother became (3) .His mother got married again，but they still could not improve their life.
When he was young，he loved school，but the family was so poor that they could not even (4) the writing brushes or paper.To practice writing，he had to write in sand (5) sticks.
When he was a little older，Fan Zhongyan had the (6) to study at a temple.He did not have much food，but he survived（存活）.After a small pot of porridge set（凝固），he (7) it into four pieces，two for breakfast and two for supper. (8) he was always hungry，he carried on studying.
Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day.If he did not finish the (9) for the day，he would stay up late.When he was too tired to keep his eyes open，he would wash his face with cold water and then (10) studying.
After years of studying，Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person.
1.A. refuse B. admire C. support D. enjoy
2.A. exciting B. hard C. boring D. real
3.A. active B. careful C. famous D. homeless
4.A. bring B. produce C. afford D. choose
5.A. with B. on C. without D. for
6.A. chance B. report C. effort D. victory
7.A. repaired B. divided C. separated D. changed
8.A. Because B. Unless C. Since D. Though
9.A. role B. test C. rule D. task
10.A. put off B. give up C. turn on D. keep on
二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
In the dark times of doubt，
Hope is a small and warm light，
Guiding us through each day，
Helping us find our way.
When the world seems sad and gray，
And our hearts feel heavy，too，
Hope whispers in our ears，
Saying，"Everything will be okay."
It's líke a warm hug on a cold day，
Driving away our fears，
A force that's strong and true，
Always there，no matter what.
When challenges come our way，
Trying to knock us down，
Hope gives us the strength to fight，
And face them without fear.
It's like a song in the quiet night，
Calming our hearts and minds，
A rhythm（节奏） that makes us smile，
And brings us peace inside.
Hope is like a map，
Showing us the right way，
Leading us through storms，
To a brighter and happier day.
So hold onto that hope tight（紧紧地），
As you travel life's way，
Believe in a better future，
And your dreams that will come true.
11.Which of the following rhymes is right for the first four lines？ ______
A. aabb. B. abab. C. abac. D. aabc.
12.What does the underlined word" whispers" mean？ ______
A. Becomes quiet. B. Talks quietly. C. Reads fast. D. Speaks loudly.
13.What does the writer compare hope to in this text？ ______
①A light.②A hug.③A song.④A map.⑥A rainbow.
A. ①③④⑤ B. ①②④⑥ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②③④
14.What does the writer want to tell us？ ______
A. The beauty of nature.
B. The power of hope.
C. The hope for happiness.
D. The importance of staying positive.
B
The mid-term test has just passed.And the final exam is already on its way.Still worried about your math？You may feel it is difficult and boring.Is it because the way you look at math is not right？Teens talked with Li Xing，a math teacher at Ningxia University.We interviewed him if math can be beautiful and fun.Here's what Li said.
Many people today want to have beautiful looks.But there is math in beautiful human bodies.The length from your head to your belly button and the length from your belly button to your feet have a ratio（比率）that is always around 0.618.This is the golden ratio，and we can see it everywhere，like in nature，music，and drawings.
In Chinese poems，we can also see the beauty of numbers，which reminds us of a line，"△"—the numbers show how fast Li Bai travelled and how happy he felt.
Besides numbers，beauty can also be found in curves（曲线）.Just like sine（正弦）curves，they go to the two opposite direction and never stop.When you look at them，you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the water moving slowly.While the tangent（正切）carve is like a waterfall.That really"going down three thousand feet from on high".If you do a math problem and get that curve，you'll feel excited and fun.
What's more，formulae（公式）can also be beautiful.Take a look at Euler'sFormula：eiπ+1=0.The number"e"is an irrational number（无理数），whose digits（位数）go on and on and never stop."π"is also such an irrational number.However，when these two numbers come together，things become different!
15.Which line can be best filled in"△"？______
A. 孤帆一片日边来 B. 桃花潭水深千尺 C. 烟花三月下扬州 D. 轻舟已过万重山
16.Which picture shows the tangent curve？______
A. B.
C. D.
17.What can be inferred（推断）from the passage？______
A. Li Xing thinks math is difficult and boring.
B. We seldom see the golden ratio in the drawings.
C. eiπ isn't an irrational number.
D. The tangent curve is always three thousand feet high.
18.Which of the following is the best title for this passage？______
A. Difficult and Boring：This is How Math Like
B. Beauty in Math：Interview with a Math Teacher
C. Doing Math Problems：Feeling Excited and Fun
D. Numbers in Poems：Story Between Li Bai and Math
C
Have you ever wondered when exactly your brain truly becomes"fully grown"？According to new research，the answer is surprising——your brain only goes into"adult mode"（成人模式）in your 30s.Scientists scanned（扫描）the brains of about 4，000 people—from babies under age 1 to 90-year-olds.
The researchers found out four major"turning points"when brains rewire（重新连接）themselves：at the ages of 9，32，66，and 83.This means that human brains have five different periods，which help scientists understand how the brain is wired during different stages of life.The"wiring"controls how the brain sends and receives signals（信号）and affects how people experience the world，make decisions，and form memories.It is also related to mental（精神的）health and developmental conditions.
From birth until age 9，children's brains grow white and gray matter.Gray matter is a type of brain matter that processes and interprets（诠释）information and is connected with memory and emotion.White matter carries signals between parts of gray matter and helps with learning and paying attention.During this time，the many connections between young children's brain cells （细胞）start dropping.The researchers call this period"childhood".
The second period，"adolescence（青春期）"，lasts from age 9 until 32.During this time，the brain continues to grow more white matter，improving communication inside the brain.People get better at remembering，paying attention，and solving problems.
From 32 on，the brain enters"adulthood".This is the longest period in a person's life.The brain becomes more stable（稳定的），and brain parts become more separate from each other.In"early aging" （66-83 years old） and"late aging"（from 83 on），the connections in the brain start to drop.
"These periods provide important context for what our brains might be best at，or more vulnerable（易受影响的）to，at different stages of our lives，"said Mousley，a student at the University of Cambridge in the UK.She added that the findings could help scientists understand why some brains develop differently than others and how that might affect people.
19.How does the writer start the text？______
A. By using a saying. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By telling a story.
20.What are the functions（功能）of white matter according to the text？______
①carry signals②help to learn③interpret information
④help to focus on something⑤process information
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ③④⑤
21.Which period lasts the longest in a person's life？______
A. Childhood. B. Adulthood. C. Adolescence. D. Late aging.
22.What can we infer from the text？______
A. White matter plays a more important role in the brain than gray matter.
B. Childhood is the most important period for brain development.
C. The brain changes as people grow older.
D. All brains develop in the same way.
D
①Did you know that architecture（建筑）can shape who we become？Architecture has a big influence on us.It can affect our character，mood，and health.
②Connecting nature with buildings is good for our mind and body.A study from Heidelberg University in Germany found that people who grow up in the countryside are less likely to have mental illnesses than those raised in cities.Vancouver，Canada，is a city surrounded（被环绕）by mountains and the ocean.Its buildings are carefully planned so tall ones never block（挡住）people's view of the natural scenery.
③Architecture without soul（灵魂）can also change our moods，according to The Guardian.For example，in a study in Lower Manhattan，New York，people felt worse as they walked past a supermarket with boring glass walls.They even walked faster，as if they wanted to leave quickly.But when they reached lively restaurants and shops，their moods got much better.
④To make architecture more interesting，designers（设计师）should consider the height of ceilings（天花板）.Studies showed that rooms with lower ceilings can make you more focused，while rooms with higher ceilings can make you more creative.Designers should also avoid too many flat and straight designs：because such designs don't allow light and shadow to create interesting patterns（图案/纹理）. They also don't fit well with nature，making buildings seem boring.To add life to architecture，designers should choose colors carefully to create different moods，according to Forbes.Bright colors like yellow and orange can make people feel energetic and happy，while calm colors like blue and green can help people feel relaxed.
⑤In short，architecture matters a lot.We should have buildings that connect with nature，have good designs and use nice colors to make us feel good.
23.Which is TRUE about people growing up in the countryside？______
A. They are more focused on their work.
B. They walk faster in front of supermarkets.
C. They have a lower risk of mental illnesses.
D. They are more likely to have better creativity.
24.Tom is an artist.He wants to have more new ideas.What kind of room can probably help.him？______
A. A dark-colored room. B. A room with lowèr ceilings.
C. A room with lively grass. D. A room with higher ceilings.
25.What does the underlined word"They" in paragraph 4 refer to？______
A. buildings B. light and shadow
C. flat and straight designs D. interesting patterns
26.What's the structure of the passage？（①= Paragraph 1，②= Paragraph 2，…）______
A. B. C. D.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共15分。
27. As we know，food waste is very serious in some places.Here is a food waste report.
☆At homes.
There is serious food waste at homes.Some people make many kinds of delicious food for meals.But they may eat only half of them.Some people don't know what food they have at home before going shopping.They may buy the same food again.So it's necessary for people to plan meals.And people can.also read some books about cooking to make good use of their food.
☆In schools.
There is a lot of food waste in schools.Some students don't like the school meals，so they sometimes order food online or eat outside.Maybe schools should let students know the importance of saving food.Students can also play a part in deciding on the menus.
☆In restaurants.
Food waste is also a serious problem there.In order to save time，restaurants always order lots of meat and vegetables every time.They won't be fresh soon.Also，when some waiters of restaurants take people' s orders，they don't tell people to order fewer dishes.So，restaurants need to store meat and vegetables in the right way and at the right temperature—not too hot or too cold.And people should take away the food they can't eat up.
A Food Waste Report
Places （1） ______ Advice
At homes People cook （2） ______ food than they need.
People buy the same food twice. They should plan meals.
They can learn to cook from （3） ______
In schools Students don't like the food at school. Schools should teach students to save food.
Students can also （4） ______ on the menus.
In restaurants Restaurants prepare lots of vegetables and meat.
Waiters don't （5） ______ people not to order too many.dishes. Restaurants should improve their way of （6） ______ food.
People should take away the food they can't eat up.
（7）What can you do to reduce food waste？（结合自身实际，列举三种减少食物浪费的具体做法，不超过 30词，不得照搬原文内容）
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
A.Huang Yongyu's Workshop：Here，you can learn how Chinese artists use a brush and ink to draw people，places，flowers，birds，and other animals on paper or silk.This art has been around for six or seven thousand years.
B.Duan Xiaolan's Workshop：Mr.Duan will teach you about an old Sichuan art called Face Changing，You can see how silk masks are painted to show how characters feel and how quickly these masks can be changed.
C.Liu Yongzhan's Workshop：Here，you can learn how to make an object by shaping it，letting it dry，heating it，polishing it，and painting it.This old folk art often makes cute kids or fun characters from Chinese fairy tales and historical stories.
D.Huang Zuquan's Workshop：Mr.Huang will show you how to heat up sugar and make it into different shapes.This is a special art.
E.Wang Shaoxi's Workshop：Here，you can watch a show of shadow puppets.The puppets are made from cow leather.People control them and make them move on a screen with light.This art is very popular in Shaanxi province.
(1) Alice is a 13-year-old student from England.She loves cute dolls a lot.She buys dolls and makes them herself.She is interested in how to make a doll with clay.
(2) Bob is a 14-year-old student from Finland.He is in the painting club at his school.He likes Chinese paintings very much.He can't wait to learn more about the history of Chinese paintings.
(3) Cameron is a 15-year-old student from America.He has been interested in Bianlian for many years.He really wants to know the secret of this special performance.
(4) Daniel is a 16-year-old student from Singapore.He thinks watching shadow plays is really interesting.He wants to make a short video.He wants to show his friends the fun of Chinese shadow play.
28.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
30.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
31.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
trust correct disappointed catch however
work on suggest they who lead to
Recently，pre-made dishes have become a popular topic in China.As people's lives get busier，these convenient foods are appearing in more places，from offices to schools and homes.
Many people worry about possible health problems.They believe that additives（添加剂）used to keep food fresh may（1）______ health problems over time.（2）______ doctors from hospitals offer a different opinion.They say that when the dishes are prepared（3）______ and stored properly，they can still offer what our body needs.This is especially helpful for busy families who don't have much time to cook.
Under this situation，something happened recently that（4）______ everyone's attention.A well-known restaurant was found using pre-made dishes secretly while telling customers the food was freshly made.This discovery made customers feel very unhappy and they became deeply（5）______ .Later，the restaurant manager said sorry publicly to all the customers（6）______ felt cheated.
This event shows why we need better rules about food information.At present，no rules require restaurants to tell customers the truth about（7）______ food.Because of this，many businesses keep this information hidden，and people don't know what they're really eating.
The government is（8）______ this problem.They are making new standards for pre-made dishes.These standards will soon be open for everyone's（9）______ ，so common people can give their ideas.We hope this will make restaurants more honest，which is important for building（10）______ between businesses and customers.
We should all pay attention to what we eat and make good choices for our health.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. (1) December 6，2025，a 4-year-old boy fell into the icy lake at Yuhai Lake in Tongxin County，Ningxia.The ice broke while he was playing on it.The situation was quite (2) （danger）.
A 13-year-old girl (3) （name） Li Jiating passed by. (4) she saw the boy in danger，she made up her mind to help at once.She said，"I'm light.Let (5) （I） save him!"She took a plastic pipe and moved (6) （slow） on the thin ice toward the boy.She calmed the boy down and (7) （tell） him to hold the pipe tightly.
Suddenly，the ice broke again.Li fell into the cold water， (8) she didn't let go of the pipe.People on the bank pulled her up with a rope.Then firefighters arrived and saved the boy successfully.
Li Jiating is a student from Tongxin No.2 Middle School.After the rescue，she left quietly without (9) （tell） others her name.Later，she was awarded the title of"Outstanding Individual for Heroic Acts".
Her bravery has moved thousands of people.She sets (10) good example to all of us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.三年时光如白驹过隙，如今你已站在初中生活的终点。忆往昔，一定有很多令你难忘的人或事。假如你是李华，从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述初中三年对你帮助最大的人，或者你克服困难的经历。
选择一：
Who helped you most during your junior high school days？
How did he/ she help you？
What progress have you made？
选择二：
What problem did you face during your junior high school days？
How did you solve it？
What changes have you got or how did you feel？
写作要求：
（1）需包含所有提示信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
（3）词数90词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Now I am at the end of junior high.Looking back at the past three years，I always have some wonderful memories to share with you._______
1~10.【答案】D、B、D、C、A、A、B、D、D、D
11~14.【答案】A、B、D、B
15~18.【答案】D、D、C、B
19~22.【答案】B、C、B、C
23~26.【答案】C、D、C、C
27.【答案】Problems
more
books
play a part in deciding
remind
storing
Order proper amounts of food，take leftovers home and buy food as needed.
28~31.【答案】C、A、B、E
32.【答案】【小题1】
lead to
【小题2】
However
【小题3】
correctly
【小题4】
caught
【小题5】
disappointed
【小题6】
who
【小题7】
their
【小题8】
working on
【小题9】
suggestions
【小题10】
trust
33.【答案】【小题1】
On
【小题2】
dangerous
【小题3】
named
【小题4】
When
【小题5】
me
【小题6】
slowly
【小题7】
told
【小题8】
but
【小题9】
telling
【小题10】
a
34.【答案】 Now I am at the end of junior high.Looking back at the past three years，I always have some wonderful memories to share with you.The person who helped me most during my junior high school days is my English teacher，Miss Li.When I first entered junior high，my English was very poor.I was afraid of speaking English in class.Miss Li noticed my problem and encouraged me to speak more.She also gave me many useful learning methods.For example，she told me to watch English movies and listen to English songs to improve my listening and speaking skills.
With her help，I made great progress.Now I can communicate with others in English confidently and my English grades have also improved a lot.I'm really grateful to her.
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