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2025-2026学年江苏省南京市玄武区九年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。
School is a great place to build up our strong body.
In February 2025，the government decided that class breaks for primary and middle school students would grow (1) 10 to 15 minutes.Over a year，the longer breaks (2) a common part of school life.The extra five-minute break (3) to help students relax and stay healthy.In the past，the 10-minute break was (4) short for students to relax their eyes and move around.Now，with longer breaks，students have more time (5) their strength and energy back.Many schools have also introduced relaxing activities during the breaks.
1.A. at B. between C. from D. for
2.A. have become B. became C. were becoming D. will become
3.A. is designed B. are designed C. designed D. design
4.A. so B. such C. too D. that
5.A. to get B. getting C. get D. got
Sports play a valuable role in children's lives.Kids who join in a sport will learn (6) to face failure.Even if they work hard to learn the skills (7) the sport，they won't always win.Sports also help children (8) that dishonesty is wrong.In sports，it's no good pretending to fall down or get hurt.Playing sports is fun， (9) it isn't always easy.That's why it helps children learn how to deal with stress，something everyone has to face in life.These sports activities teach kids important lessons outside the game.They help kids build good character and grow into honest，strong people who can deal with both (10) and difficulty well.
6.A. when B. how C. what D. where
7.A. to B. on C. by D. of
8.A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing
9.A. and B. but C. or D. so
10.A. success B. successful C. successfully D. succeed
Nothing is impossible.The word itself says"I'm possible". (11) ，doubts and fears often hold us back.How can we face them and succeed？The runner Su Bingtian gives an answer to this.He began his sporting life in 2006.At that time，no one in Asia (12) run the 100 m in less than 10 seconds.He trained hard and became one of (13) in Asia.In 2011，he ran the race in 10.16 seconds.In 2014，he changed his starting leg.It was a risky decision.He had to start from zero.People doubted him，but he fought his fears.
In 2015，he ran 9.99 seconds and made history.In 2021，he finished the Tokyo Olympics in 9.83 seconds.He also became (14) first Chinese to run in the Olympic 100 m final.He has told young people，Never let age hold you back. (15) harder to write your story."Nothing is impossible as long as you keep trying and stick to it.
11.A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore
12.A. should B. could C. would D. must
13.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
14.A. a B. an C. the D. /
15.A. Try B. Trying C. To try D. Tried
School is a great place to know more clearly about ourselves.
Leo hated his name.Every time the teacher called"Leo" in class，he would sink（身体下沉） lower in his chair，wishing he could disappear.He thought his name sounded (16) and old-fashioned，like something from a black-and-white movie.His classmates had cool names like "Alex"or"Mia."Leo (17) his name made him different—in a bad way.
One day，the school asked everyone to bring a family (18) for a history project.Leo found an old picture of a serious-looking man with kind eyes."That's your great-grandfather Leo，"his grandfather said.Then he told Leo the story："Your great-grandfather was the first person in our town to build a library.He worked as a carpenter during the day and (19) donated books at night.People laughed at him，but he never (20) .Every child，'he said，"should have books to read."
Leo was (21) .He had never known that.Suddenly，his name was no longer a heavy stone.It became a lantern—carrying a story of (22) and hope.
The next week，the class had to give a short talk about"What makes you you."Leo stood in front of the class.He no longer sank in his chair."My name is Leo，"he said (23) ."It means being someone who helps others learn.My great-grandfather built a library.One day，I want to build something too—maybe a reading club."
After class，a classmate said，"Leo，that's really cool."For the first time，Leo (24) when hearing his name.
Leo learned that self-acceptance doesn't come from changing who you are.It comes from discovering the meaning behind what you already have.Everyone has a story.Sometimes you need to listen—and then decide to live it (25) .
Leo finally felt proud of his name.
16.A. popular B. interesting C. strange D. ideal
17.A. believed B. required C. forgot D. reminded
18.A. poster B. photo C. card D. dictionary
19.A. collected B. controlled C. connected D. changed
20.A. set up B. gave up C. stayed up D. put up
21.A. bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed
22.A. sadness B. politeness C. carelessness D. kindness
23.A. clearly B. closely C. widely D. angrily
24.A. cried B. shouted C. smiled D. agreed
25.A. toward B. backward C. upward D. forward
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
School is a great place to explore the colourful world.
Hello!My name is Melissa.I am a British reporter living in Beijing.I'm here to listen and help with any problem you might have.
Hi Melissa，
My big brother's role model is a very famous scientist.But I think my uncle is my hero.He is very smart and runs every day.He seems good at all sports.Can my role model be someone I know？I'm not sure.
Andy
Hi Andy，
A role model is someone you look up to and admire.A role model can be anyone.Some people might choose famous people，while others might choose family members.Most importantly，they are people who show you how to be kind，work hard and make good choices.It sounds like your uncle is a great role model because he's smart and stays active.If he leads you to be your best self，why can't he be your role model？
My role model is my mom.She always supports me and is very kind to everyone.Her strength encourages me.I hope I can be like her one day!
Melissa
26.What is Andy's problem？______
A. Is he looking for a sports role model？
B. Can a family member be a role model？
C. Does he know more about his family members？
D. Should he talk with his brother about role models？
27.Who is Melissa's role model？______
A. Her uncle. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. D. Her mom.
28.According to Melissa，who is a role model？______
A. Someone who you admire.
B. Someone who does well in study.
C. Someone who has a lot of wealth.
D. Someone who likes sports very much.
B
29、Trees are close friends in our daily lives.Although they cannot speak，we can still connect with them by hugging and watching them.
Tree hugging is quite easy：step outside，find a park，pick a tree that catches your eye，open your arms，give it a warm hug and quietly feel the connection.Many people say tree hugging helps them feel relaxed and happy.
Does "tree hugging"really have such magical effects？The answer is yes!Some research shows that spending time each day hugging a tree can reduce stress and lift your mood.It can even change your brain chemistry to make you feel happier.Tree hugging helps raise the level of oxytocin（催产素） in the body.Oxytocin is a hormone closely connected with feelings like happiness，calmness and trust.
Besides hugging，watching trees can also be fun and good for your mind.Han Mingzhe，a nature educator，enjoys leading teenagers to explore the wonders of trees."Although watching trees is a simple activity，there's actually quite a lot you can do，"said Han.You can study a tree by looking at the bark's texture and color.You can search for tiny holes on the trunk that allow the tree to"breathe".You can watch the shape，edges，and veins of the leaves，and even touch and smell them.If the tree has flowers，you can check their shape，color and smell to help find out what kind of tree it is.
You can also connect with a tree's life story."You can feel time passing by placing your hand on the trunk with your eyes closed，or sense the flow of energy within by pressing your ear against the bark，"said Han.
29.According to the passage，how can tree hugging help us？______
A. By cheering us up. B. By learning history.
C. By improving eyesight. D. By making us taller.
30.What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？______
A. The mood. B. Tree hugging. C. The brain. D. The research.
31.Why does the writer mention Han Mingzhe's words in the last paragraph？______
A. To prove that tree hugging is a popular activity.
B. To show how we can connect deeply with a tree.
C. To explain why trees can communicate with humans.
D. To introduce that Han Mingzhe is a famous educator.
C
When you build a house，you use a blueprint.What's a blueprint？In general，a blueprint is a drawing that shows how to put a house together with many different parts.DNA is the blueprint of life.
But building a living thing is far more complex（复杂的） than building a house.It takes millions of years for nature to change the DNA in living things to make them fit the world they live in.
How tall are you？What colour are your eyes？What size are your feet？All these things are strongly influenced by your DNA before you are born!
DNA is fantastic!
Except for some twins，every living thing has its own DNA.
Some health problems can be caused by problems in your DNA.Scientists can look for these problems and，sometimes，help you before you become sick.In the future，scientists might be able to change your DNA.
There are copies of your DNA in every part of your body.For example，your finger has the same DNA as your hair.
You have your own DNA，but it repeats patterns from your parents' DNA.From your DNA，scientists can identify not only you，but also people who are related to you.Your parents and grandparents are related to you，and you have their DNA.When you have a grandson or granddaughter，he or she will have your DNA.Your DNA comes from your parents.
Your DNA has billions of instructions that explain why you are the way you are.It's one of the most amazing things on the earth!
32.Why does nature change the DNA in living things？______
A. To let them become taller and stronger.
B. To help scientists discover related people.
C. To make them fit their living environment.
D. To create different patterns of parents' DN
33.According to the passage，which of the following is strongly influenced by DNA？______
A. Favourite food. B. Hair length.
C. Language ability. D. Body height.
34.What can we learn about your DNA from the passage？______
A. Your DNA can be got from any part of the body.B Your DNA in fingers is different from that in hair.
B. Your DNA can be changed easily by scientists today.
C. Your DNA is exactly the same as your parents' DN
35.What does the writer probably think of DNA？______
A. It is the most amazing thing on the earth.
B. It is to life just as a blueprint is to a house.
C. It is easy to understand the instructions in DN
D. It is a part that can make the body more complex.
D
Nobody likes to fail，even though it's said that failure is the best teacher.However，some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing.
Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things，according to researchers at the University of Arizona，US.
In a series of experiments，they taught computers to do simple tasks，such as picking an odd or even number（奇数或偶数）.They found that when the error rate（错误率） was 15 percent，the computers learned faster.
At school，teachers think students learn better when they are challenged to understand something outside of their existing knowledge.Making tasks too hard will cause students to give up easily.But if they are too easy，students will not learn anything useful.
However，it's not clear where the"sweet spot"is.In the experiment，15 percent was the answer，but the researchers are not sure if it will work at school.They simply hope to help teachers.Students should remember that they don't have to be frustrated（沮丧的）if they aren't 100-percent right all the time.
If failure is common，then how do we learn from it and succeed？Another study by Northwestern University，US，can tell us.
You've probably heard the saying"If at first you don't succeed，try，try again."However，the study found that persistence（坚持） only works if you learn from your failures."You have to figure out what worked and what did not，and then focus on what needs to be improved，"a researcher said.
The time taken between different tries is also important.The faster you try，the better your chances of future success are.The more time you take between tries，the more likely you are to fail again.
36.According to the passage，what is the most helpful for students' learning？______
A. Tasks requiring no extra effort.
B. Tasks fully understood by students.
C. Tasks far beyond students' knowledge.
D. Tasks slightly harder than what students know.
37.What does the underlined phrase"sweet spot"mean in Paragraph 5？______
A. The proper time of experiments to improve learning.
B. The proper skill for students to avoid making mistakes.
C. The proper place for teachers to carry out teaching work.
D. The proper percentage of mistakes to help students learn better.
38.What does the study by Northwestern University show？______
A. Avoiding failures to reach success.
B. Forgetting about failures to gain success.
C. Learning from failures to achieve success.
D. Paying no attention to failures to get success.
39.How can we make the most of the time between two tries to achieve success？______
A. By waiting as long as possible.
B. By taking no notice of the time.
C. By trying again as soon as possible.
D. By spending the time doing nothing.
40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？______
A. How to Avoid Failures B. Learn from Your Mistakes
C. The Chance of Future Success D. The importance of the 15% Rule
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. You want to start doing exercise？Congratulations!You have just taken your first step towards a better you!
Understanding the advantages of exercise
To start with，physical activity makes your heart and lungs stronger.Active people usually have better immune（免疫的） systems and are less likely to get sick.Moreover，exercise is good for your mental health.A workout（锻炼） can help you reduce stress and get over negative feelings.Some studies even show that exercise improves your performance at school!
Making your exercise plan
When making an exercise plan，the first thing to consider is your purposes.Aerobic activities，like jogging and swimming，develop your heart and lungs.Strength training，such as pull-ups and weightlifting，builds muscle strength.Flexibility training，including gymnastics and tai chi，helps stretch your muscles.Choose activities you enjoy，and you won't give up easily.
Eating and drinking right
Your body burns carbohydrates（碳水化合物） for energy during exercise.Foods like noodles，rice，fruit and vegetables give your body carbohydrates to keep up your energy.To help your muscles recover（恢复），eat foods rich in protein，such as fish，eggs and milk products.When to eat is also of great importance.In general，you should have your meal 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.Do not eat immediately after exercising.Remember to drink during exercise to make up for water loss.
Avoiding getting hurt
To avoid getting hurt，make sure that you wear proper clothes and shoes when exercising.You should also start small and slowly work your way to a longer and harder exercise routine.If you push yourself too hard in the beginning，you might hurt your muscles or joints.Finally，remember to warm up before exercising and stretch at the end of your workout.
So，now you know the advantages of exercise and the ways to stay safe.What are you waiting for？
Understanding the advantages of exercise Physical activity can make people's heart and lungs stronger.
Active people usually have better immune systems and are at a lower（1） ______ of diseases.
Exercise can not only help people（2） ______ and cheer up but also make their studies better.
Making your exercise plan When you make an exercise plan，（3） ______ about what you expect to improve first.
Different（4） ______ of exercises can bring different advantages to you.
Choosing favourite activities makes it easier for you to keep doing the exercise.
Eating and drinking right Carbohydrates，which can be got（5） ______ noodles，rice，fruits and vegetables，are the energy for the body during exercise.
What to eat and when to eat（6） ______ during and after exercise.
Avoiding getting hurt Wear proper clothes and shoes in order to enjoy exercise（7） ______
Begin with easy exercises and（8） ______ the time and difficulty slowly.
Do warm-up exercises and stretch regularly.
Your voice （9）After reading the passage，share your exercise plan and explain how to stay safe while doing exercise.（No less than 20 words）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.
thinking；makes mistakes；help；open；by your side；dream bigger
AI：A Smart Tool，Not a Master
AI is becoming more common in our lives.It can（1）______ you work out math problems，check grammar，or even recommend music you might like.With AI，learning can become faster and more fun.
However，AI is not perfect.It sometimes（2）______ and it cannot think like a human.If you always ask AI for answers，you might stop（3）______ for yourself.The key is to use AI wisely—let it help you，but don't let it do everything for you.
Remember：you have something AI will never have-your own creativity，curiosity and feelings.So go ahead，explore new things with AI（4）______ .Use it as a smart tool to learn better，（5）______ ，and shape your own future!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
43. Recently，a new activity called Color Walk has gained popularity among young people on social media in China and around the world.This activity（1）o ______ a fresh way to reduce daily stress and manage our feelings.
ColorWalk turns a common walk into a fun game.It doesn't（2）r ______ difficult preparation or a fixed place to go.You can start anytime，anywhere.Just step outside and begin your walk.The rules are（3）s ______ .Here's how it works.Before heading out，choose a color to follow，then walk through the streets with the（4）p ______ of finding and noticing everything in that color.You don't need to go far-even walking around your neighborhood works.
Many people find that this type of"purposeful walking"helps them take a break from worrying（5）t ______ and discover the small，beautiful moments in daily life.Instead of thinking about homework or exams，your mind stays busy looking for the color.
Ms.Kang was long troubled by stress because of overtime work.On her first ColorWalk，she（6）c ______ green.During the 20-minute walk，she kept on looking for green，and the uncomfortable feeling in her chest gradually went away.A college student used ColorWalk to help with finals week.When feeling too（7）s ______ by schoolwork，she went out in search of bright yellow and discovered sunsets，winter jasmine flowers，and warm yellow signs.She realized that there were many beauties which were（8）h ______ at school that she never noticed，and she felt much better.After that，she made ColorWalk a part of her daily life.It helped her stay calm and find（9）j ______ even on busy days.
This task activates areas of the brain's prefrontal cortex（前额叶皮层） which help us with attention control and self-regulation.（10）B ______ actively choosing what to pay attention to，people can step back from repetitive worries and stress，returning to"the present moment".So next time you feel worried or tired，try a ColorWalk-it might just brighten your day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
44. AI is changing our world fast.How will AI technology (1) （影响） the future world？Many experts think AI will improve the quality of our future life and change many industries greatly in the coming years.For example，AI will help us build a smart public transport system and (2) （解决） traffic problems efficiently in busy big cities.AI will also change (3) （教育）a lot by making learning better match what students really need every single day.
While some simple and repetitive jobs may go away，people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks.Will AI make our life better or (4) （更糟）？It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI properly to meet future challenges.With (5) （明智的） use，AI can bring more convenience and development rather than risks to human society.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45. April 29，2126
I went to my favorite restaurant.When I looked，at the steak（牛排） on the menu，my smart glasses showed a warning.I (1) （pay） no attention to it because I didn't eat "meat"for two weeks.Nowadays，almost everyone wears smart glasses，watches，and earphones.They use our DNA and health records to tell (2) （we） what to eat.Choosing food has become stressful.My earphones tell me when (3) （eat）.My glasses show warnings at restaurants.Sometimes，they know my body better than I do.
My grandfather's life was different.No things watched him.He could walk into a restaurant，order anything he liked，and enjoy it without worry.There were more (4) （disease） back then，but I love the freedom he had.Today，food often comes as tasteless powder（粉末）.Eating out is more expensive and less (5) （health）.I wish I could go back to my grandfather's world.The steak I ordered is created by people，but it still reminds me of the real meat he once enjoyed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
46. School is a great place to love and be loved.
Love is everywhere at school.It fills our hearts with warmth and gives us power.Please write a passage on love around us at school.
In your writing，the followings should be included：
What did someone do to show love to you？
How did you feel when you received the love？
What will you do to pass love to others？
注意：
（1）词数80左右，须包含所有要点，文章开头不计入总词数；
（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范。
Love around us at school
School is full of love._______________
1~5.【答案】C、A、A、C、A
6~10.【答案】B、D、A、B、A
11~15.【答案】A、B、D、C、A
16~25.【答案】C、A、B、A、B、C、D、A、C、D
26~28.【答案】B、D、A
29~31.【答案】A、B、B
32~35.【答案】C、D、A、B
36~40.【答案】D、D、C、C、B
41.【答案】risk
relax
think
kinds
from
matters
safely.
increase
I plan to jog for 30 minutes every morning.To stay safe，I will wear proper sports shoes，do a 5-minute warm-up before jogging，and drink some water after finishing.I won't push myself too hard and will stop if I feel uncomfortable.
42.【答案】【小题1】
help
【小题2】
makes mistakes
【小题3】
thinking
【小题4】
by your side
【小题5】
dream bigger
43.【答案】【小题1】
ffers
【小题2】
equire
【小题3】
imple
【小题4】
urpose
【小题5】
houghts
【小题6】
hose
【小题7】
tressed
【小题8】
idden
【小题9】
oy
【小题10】
y
44.【答案】【小题1】
influence
【小题2】
solve
【小题3】
education
【小题4】
worse
【小题5】
wise
45.【答案】【小题1】
paid
【小题2】
us
【小题3】
to eat
【小题4】
diseases
【小题5】
healthy
46.【答案】Love around us at school School is full of love.
Last week，I fell ill in class.My deskmate，Li Hua，noticed and immediately told our teacher.She also helped me pack my schoolbag and walked me to the school gate.Her kindness made me feel warm and grateful.
From this experience，I learned that love is powerful.I will pass on the love by helping others in need.For example，I can explain difficult problems to classmates or comfort them when they are upset.Small acts can make our school a better place.
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