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2025-2026学年广东省北京师范大学南山附属学校九年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Tang Ximing was born in Zhongwei，Ningxia.He has worked there for over 30 years on desert control.As a senior engineer，he has (1) new technologies for the Three-North Shelterbelt Program，which began in 1978 to combat desertification（防治沙漠化）.
Zhongwei is located near the Tengger Desert.It plays an important role in preventing desertification and managing the desert.Tang's work is helpful in protecting the land from (2) into the desert.
When Tang was young，he saw how (3) sandstorms could be.Then he decided to study forestry and learn ways to protect the environment.After he (4) college，he began working on desert control in Zhongwei in 1991.Over time，he (5) to love the land and wanted to improve it Tang spends 10 hours in the desert each day， (6) 20，000 steps.Through his hard work，Tang has achieved great success.He created a special tool that can help people plant trees quickly and (7) .It is now used in many places in Northwest China.He also planted drought-tolerant （耐旱的） trees around straw checkerboard barriers（草方格屏障）.
Thanks to Tang's efforts，90 percent of the land near the Tengger Desert turned green.Tang also (8) others how to plant trees and protect the land.He believes we should manage the desert wisely and make good use of it.His goal is to create harmony between humans and nature，and he has contributed greatly to this cause.
Though his work is tiring，he never (9) .He has set a good (10) for us.We should learn from him.
1.A. discovered B. developed C. described D. decided
2.A. turning B. moving C. taking D. throwing
3.A. difficult B. terrible C. normal D. strange
4.A. went into B. left for C. graduated from D. applied for
5.A. remembered B. seemed C. grew D. changed
6.A. walking B. running C. counting D. climbing
7.A. slowly B. easily C. carefully D. loudly
8.A. made B. helped C. asked D. taught
9.A. gives out B. gives away C. gives up D. gives back
10.A. rule B. example C. choice D. change
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
Oliver Asks for More（Excerpt）The boys polished（擦亮） their bowls daily until they shone，for they were constantly short of food.They took their meals in a vast stone hall，at the end of which stood a huge pot.The master served thin，watery soup，and each boy received only one small bowl-no more，no less.Even on Sundays，they were given nothing but a tiny piece of bread.
One evening，following a long day of labor，the boys seated themselves at the tables.The soup was served and swallowed rapidly，and as always，no one felt satisfied.Two of the elder boys held a secret conversation.Driven by extreme hunger，they determined that one of them should go up to the master after supper and beg，"Please，sir，I want some more."
They selected Oliver Twist.Though small，pale and weak-looking，he was terribly hungry.When the meal ended，Oliver rose to his feet.Holding his bowl and spoon，he walked slowly toward the master.
"Please，sir，"he murmured in a faint voice."I want some more."
The master，a stout，well-fed man，turned pale instantly.He gazed at Oliver in utter astonishment，as though he could not trust his own ears.
"What？"he uttered at last，his voice shaking.
"Please，sir，"Oliver repeated firmly."I want some more."
The master struck him violently on the head with a ladle（锅勺），seized him by the arm and shouted for help.Mr.Bumble，an officer of the workhouse，rushed in immediately.
"Mr.Limbkins，sir!"he exclaimed to the head of the board."Oliver Twist has asked for more!"
All the gentlemen jumped up in shock.Expressions ofhorrorspread across every face.
"For more？"repeated Mr.Limbkins，"Do you dare to say he asked for more soup？"
"Yes，sir，"replied Bumble.
The board fell into a deep silence.They could not understand how such a young child could be so daring-or so foolish.Eventually，Mr.Limbkins spoke with great seriousness.
"That boy will be hanged one day，"he pronounced.
Oliver was then locked away in a dark，freezing room.The next morning，a notice was fixed upon the workhouse gate："Anyone desiring a ten-year-old boy，Oliver Twist，may have him freely."
11.What was the food like for the boys in the workhouse？ ______
A. Delicious and enough. B. Simple but rich.
C. Thin and not enough. D. Fresh but expensive.
12.What can we infer about the boys' life in the work house？ ______
A. They lived a happy and comfortable life.
B. They had enough food but little warm clothes.
C. They were often hungry and lived a hard life.
D. They were treated well by the master and Mr.Bumble.
13.What does the underlined word "horror" in Paragraph 10 probably mean？ ______
A. Great fear and shock. B. Deep pity and sadness.
C. Strong anger and rudeness. D. True understanding and care.
14.Why did Mr.Limbkins say Oliver"will be hanged one day"？ ______
A. Because Oliver stole something important from the workhouse.
B. Because he thought Oliver's action was very wrong and serious.
C. Because Oliver hurt the master badly with a ladle.D Because Oliver refused to work any more in the workhouse.
15.What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. The workhouse provided a good place for poor children.
B. Oliver Twist was a brave boy who liked to fight with others.
C. The gentlemen in the board were very kind to poor children.
D. Oliver's brave request for more food brought him terrible trouble.
B
Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology（SUAT） announced that five cutting-edge medical devices developed by the university were successfully launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Monday.
The devices will undergo three years of in-orbit experiments，marking a significant step toward building the world's first space hospital.SUAT is the world's first educational institution（机构）to propose the concept of a future space hospital.In July 2025，the university partnered with the Chinese Academy of Sciences on the project，which aims to enhance astronaut health and expand in-orbit medical monitoring and life-support capabilities.
The future space hospital is expected to make progress in aerospace，medicine，and biology，while advancing cutting edge research in space life and health support.It will also support research related to non-astronaut space travel and other space health support needs.
"As global competition in space exploration intensifies（激化），China is stepping up its efforts to fix major technological shortages，"said Zhu Dijian，the university's top leader."The health challenges astronauts face in space have become a major focus of scientific research.By joining advantages in medical devices，biomedicine，and innovative healthcare technologies with aerospace skills，we aim to build a next-generation space medicine platform and secure a leading position for China in this field."
According to Xu Zhiming，who first proposed the space hospital concept，the project will be implemented in three phases.The first phase—adapting advanced medical technologies for space applications and conducting in-orbit experiments —is now underway with the current launch.The second phase will involve establishing（建立） an in-orbit space hospital station to provide emergency medical aid and support scientific research in space.In the final phase，medical modules will be built on the moon or other planets to support human lunar missions and space travel.
16.Where were the five medical devices launched？ ______
A. From a space station in space.
B. From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C. From Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology.
D. From the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
17.How long will the in-orbit experiments last？ ______
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Four years.
18.What is special about SUAT according to the passage？ ______
A. It has built the world's first real space hospital.
B. It is the first educational institution to put forward the space hospital concept.
C. It has completed all three phases of the space project.
D. It only focuses on medical research on Earth.
19.Which of the following is one goal of the space hospital project？ ______
A. To stop global competition in space exploration.
B. To improve astronaut health and life-support abilities.
C. To reduce research in space life and health support.
D. To move all hospitals from Earth to other planets.
20.What will happen in the second phase of the project？ ______
A. Medical modules will be built on the moon.
B. In-orbit experiments of medical devices will start.
C. An in-orbit space hospital station will be set up.
D. The project will be completely finished.
C
A beautiful sunset，a cup of coffee，a concert，and what do we do？We reach for our phones and snap，capturing every angle.
In the smartphone age，we take more photos than ever，with an average of 15 a day.But research shows continuous photo-taking causes the"photo impairment effect"，weakening our memory real experiences—like a museum study where photographers remembered fewer artwork details than viewers.Still，photos can act as visual reminders to awaken forgotten sensory details and enrich shared memories with others if used properly.Studies suggest that seeing pictures taken by friends at the same event can help us recall additional details，enriching our memories.
Social media has changed why we take photos：we once took photos mainly for art or to remember family gatherings，many now take them to communicate an experience to others.While this form of self-expression isn't necessarily bad，it can lead to divided attention，which is a memory killer.The key is balance，not quitting photos entirely.We can use a camera instead of a phone to limit shots，choose only highlight moments to capture，or ask others to take photos for us.Revisiting unnecessary photos can also remind us real moments are better than images.
Moreover，taking"mental photos"—focusing on sights，sounds and smells—creates stronger memories.If we must take a photo，try focusing on a unique aspect or detail，which makes us more likely to remember the scene while still capturing it.
Taking fewer photos can help us tune in，be more present，and create memories that last.So next time you're reaching for the camera，ask yourself，"Do I really need this shot，or is this one best saved for my memory？"
21.What is the"photo impairment effect"according to the passage？ ______
A. Taking more photos makes memories more vivid
B. Photo-taking makes people forget real experience details
C. Photos can act as visual cues to revive memories
D. Social media makes people take photos for self-expression
22.We can infer from the passage that ______ .
A. people took more photos before social media appeared
B. a digital image is better than a"mental photo" for memory
C. photos taken by friends can make our memories richer
D. quitting taking photos is the best way to live in the moment
23.The underlined word"entirely"in the passage probably means ______ .
A. completely B. necessarily C. unhappily D. impatiently
24.Which way can help us keep balance between taking photos and living in the moment？ ______
A. Taking photos of everything we see
B. Using a phone to get the perfect photo angle
C. Asking others to take a few photos for us
D. Revisiting past unnecessary pictures in the album
25.What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. How to take better photos to record life
B. The reasons why people take photos in the smartphone age
C. Different ways to create stronger memories in daily life
D. The influence of photo-taking on memory and how to balance it
三、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
A.Shenzhen Ancient Village Study Tour：This one-day tour takes you to a well-protected ancient village in Shenzhen.You can learn about the traditional living styles，local customs and ancient buildings of early Shenzhen people.Guides will share interesting stories about how villagers lived and worked in the old days.
B.Coastal Wetland Nature Activity：This outdoor activity is held at a famous coastal wetland park.You can watch different kinds of plants and water birds，take clear photos of natural sights and walk on the wooden paths near the sea.It helps you relax and get close to nature on weekends.
C.Traditional Handcraft Experience Class：This class teaches students to make traditional paper cutting and clay art pieces in Shenzhen Cultural Center.With teachers' help，you can create your own works and take them home.It is fit for students who love making things with their own hands.
D.Teenagers' English Book Club：The book club is held in a city library.It provides many popular English novels，storybooks and science readings for middle school students.Members can share ideas with others and buy selected books at a lower price during the weekend activity.
E.Outdoor Ball Games Challenge：This activity is for students who love sports.It is held at the city's youth stadium，providing basketball，volleyball and badminton fields.You can play with teammates，exercise your body and make new friends who have the same interest.
F.Science and Technology Show：The show is at Shenzhen Science Museum.It includes amazing robot shows and physics experiments.However，most parts are about modern science instead of culture，nature or sports.
(1) Eric is very active and enjoys doing sports.He expects to play ball games with other students and make more friends while doing exercise at weekends.
(2) Tony is very interested in the history and traditional culture of Shenzhen.He wants to take part in an activity to know more about the old villages and early life of local people on weekends.
(3) Cindy loves reading English books and wants to improve her reading ability.She is looking for a weekend activity where she can read good books and communicate with other book lovers.
(4) Linda enjoys staying in the natural environment.She likes watching plants and birds，taking photos of the seaside and enjoying fresh air outside instead of staying indoors at weekends.
(5) Sam is a creative student and he is fond of traditional art.He hopes to learn to make some small art pieces by himself and take them home as presents for his family.
26.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
27.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
28.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
29.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
30.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.
A.It definitely allowed me to recover.
B.Now I can enjoy whatever task I'm doing.
C.I was running around stressed most of the day.
D.It took a while for the model we ordered to arrive.
E.But a new dishwasher was out of our consideration.
F.Washing dishes，though，caused an admirable transformation in me.
About a year ago，our dishwasher broke down.We called a repairman and were told it would have to be replaced.（1）______ So my mother asked me to wash dishes by hand after dinner.
To understand why this upset me so much，you need to know what my life was like as a university senior.（2）______ Homework assignments，projects and tests competed for my attention and time.I caged myself in a prison of my own ambitions and expectations，cut off from many aspects of the world.
So when I first started washing dishes，I felt annoyed.I was in a rush to be done with them，eager to get back to my endless list of tasks.（3）______ For about 15 minutes every day，I realized that I could slow down time and forget everything in the world.As my mind，eyes and hands focused on a simple task that would always result in success，I found peace.
Though the new dishwasher arrived eventually，I continued to wash dishes by hand.This task became more relaxing and educational than I could have imagined.（4）______ From my kitchen window，I watched the seasons change：the tomato plant grew in summer，gave its fruit in fall，and died back in winter.Then new green was showing in spring.I kept these sights in mind，thinking on time itself.
Washing dishes taught me to think of the completion of a task as the ultimate reward，not praise or a prize.I learned to be more relaxed about deadlines.（5）______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. In China，the twelfth month of lunar year is called "La month，"and the (1) （eight） day of the twelfth lunar month is "Laba Festival"， (2) is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and deities and pray for harvest and good fortune. (3) most popular tradition on the festival is making and eating Laba porridge，which serves as a symbol of good fortune，long life，and fruitful harvest.
The festival is also a day (4) people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year.The Laba garlic will (5) （eat） on Chinese New Year's Day as a special festival dish.There are many other (6) （custom） on Laba Festival.For example，people in Yi County，East China's Anhui Province，eat Laba tofu (7) that day.In Xining City，Northwest China's Qinghai Province，locals eat wheat kernel rice (8) （boil） with beef and mutton.In northern Shanxi Province，people (9) （usual） eat Laba noodle soup.In some areas，a custom of eating ice is preserved.Apart from (10) （prepare） the dining table，families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day，sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.假定你是李华，中考考上了理想的高中，请给曾经教过你英语的王老师写一封信，表达你对他的思念与感激之情。
内容包括：
（1）感谢的原因；
（2）中肯评价老师的教学。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）要点齐全，可适当增加细节；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Mr.Wang，
How are you recently？I'm glad to write to you______
Best wishes!
Yours， Li Hua
1~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、C、A、B、D、C、B
11~15.【答案】C、C、A、B、D
16~20.【答案】B、C、B、B、C
21~25.【答案】B、C、A、C、D
26~30.【答案】E、A、D、B、C
31.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
C
【小题3】
F
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
B
32.【答案】【小题1】
eighth
【小题2】
which
【小题3】
The
【小题4】
when
【小题5】
be eaten
【小题6】
customs
【小题7】
on
【小题8】
boiled
【小题9】
usually
【小题10】
preparing
33.【答案】Dear Mr.Wang，
How are you recently？I'm glad to write to you.
I have entered my dream high school，and I'm writing to express my sincere thanks to you.Your lively and interesting English classes made me fall in love with the subject，and your patient help always pulled me through difficulties.Your teaching methods were clear and effective，which helped my English improve a lot.I miss your lessons and kind smile very much.I will keep working hard in high school to live up to your expectations.
Best wishes!
Yours， Li Hua
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