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(共37张PPT)
Unit 2 School life
初中英语冀教版七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
almost / lm st/ adv. 差不多；几乎
geography /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理（学）
twice /twa s/ adv. 两次；两倍
social / s l/ adj. 社会的；社交的
shop / p/ n. 手艺课（学校科目）；商店；v. 购物
success /s k ses/ n. 成功的人（或事物）
event / vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事
high /ha / adj. 高的；上层的
throw /θr / v. & n. 投；扔
winner / w n (r)/ n. 优胜者；成功者
champion / t mpi n/ n. 冠军；拥护者
teammate / ti mme t/ n. 同队队员
Vocabulary
village / v l d / n. 村庄；村民
education / ed u ke n/ n. 教育
difference / d fr ns/ n. 差别；差异
yourself /j self/ pron.（pl. yourselves）你自己；你们自己
anyone / eniw n/ pron. 任何人
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能存在的
future / fju t (r)/ n. 将来；前景；前途；adj. 将来的
monitor / m n t (r)/ n. 班长；课代表；v. 监视；检查
primary / pra m ri/ adj. 小学教育的；主要的；基本的
choose /t u z/ v. 选择；挑选；选取
better / bet (r)/ adj. 更好的（good 的比较级）；adv. 更好（well 的比较级）
junior / d u ni (r)/ n. 青少年
Vocabulary
progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步；进展
— — — Unit 2 — — —
Words and expressions
almost
/ lm st/
adv. 差不多；几乎
短语
- almost all 几乎所有
- almost never 几乎从不
例句
1. I almost missed the school bus this morning.
今天早上我差点错过校车。
2. She ate almost all the cake.
她几乎把整个蛋糕都吃完了。
geography
/d i ɡr fi/
n. 地理（学）
词性
变换
- geographical adj. 地理的
- geographer n. 地理学家
短语
- physical geography 自然地理
- learn geography 学习地理
例句
1. Geography is my favorite subject at school.
地理是我在学校最喜欢的科目。
2. We are learning about rivers and mountains in geography class.
我们在地理课上学习河流和山脉。
twice
/twa s/
adv. 两次；两倍
短语
- twice a week 一周两次
- think twice 三思而后行
例句
1. I have geography class twice a week.
我一周上两次地理课。
2. He goes to the library twice a month.
他一个月去两次图书馆。
social
/ s l/
adj. 社会的；社交的
词性
变换
- society n. 社会
- socially adv. 在社交上；善于交际地
短语
- social life 社交生活
- social studies 社会学科
例句
1. We have a social class to learn about our community.
我们有一节社会课来学习我们的社区。
2. She is very social and has many friends.
她很善于交际，有很多朋友。
shop
/ p/
n. 手艺课（学校科目）；商店；
v. 购物
词性
变换
- shopping n. 购物
- shopkeeper n. 店主
短语
- go shopping 去购物
- a gift shop 礼品店
例句
1. I take shop class to learn to make things by hand.
我上手艺课学习手工制作东西。
2. My mom and I will shop for clothes this weekend.
这个周末我和妈妈要去买衣服。
success
/s k ses/
n. 成功的人（或事物）
词性
变换
- succeed v. 成功
- successful adj. 成功的
- successfully adv. 成功地
短语
- a great success 巨大的成功
- achieve success 取得成功
例句
1. The school sports meeting was a big success.
学校运动会取得了巨大成功。
2. She is a success in her studies.
她在学业上是个成功者。
event
/ vent/
n. 比赛项目；大事
短语
- sports event 体育赛事
- a big event 大事
例句
1. The high jump is my favorite event at the sports meet.
跳高是我在运动会上最喜欢的项目。
2. The school art festival is an important event for us.
学校艺术节对我们来说是一件大事。
high
/ha /
adj. 高的；上层的
词性
变换
- height n. 高度
- highly adv. 高度地；非常
短语
- high jump 跳高
- high school 中学
例句
1. He can jump very high in the high jump event.
他在跳高项目中能跳得很高。
2. The classroom is on the high floor of the building.
教室在这栋楼的高层。
throw
/θr /
v. &n. 投；扔
词性
变换
- 过去式 threw，过去分词 thrown
短语
- throw away 扔掉
- throw a ball 扔球
例句
1. He can throw the ball very far in the ball game.
他在球类比赛中能把球扔得很远。
2. Don't throw rubbish on the ground.
不要把垃圾扔在地上。
winner
/ w n (r)/
n. 优胜者；成功者
词性
变换
- win v. 赢；获胜
短语
- the winner of the game 比赛的获胜者
- a prize winner 获奖者
例句
1. He was the winner of the high jump event.
他是跳高项目的优胜者。
2. The winner of the competition will get a medal.
比赛的获胜者将获得一枚奖牌。
champion
/ t mpi n/
n. 冠军；拥护者
词性
变换
- champion v. 支持；捍卫
短语
- a world champion 世界冠军
- the champion of the class 班级冠军
例句
1. He became the champion of the school sports meet.
他成为了学校运动会的冠军。
2. She is a champion of environmental protection.
她是环境保护的拥护者。
teammate
/ ti mme t/
n. 同队队员
词性
变换
- team n. 团队
- teamwork n. 团队合作
短语
- a good teammate 好队友
- work with teammates 和队友合作
例句
1. My teammate and I won the game together.
我和我的队友一起赢得了比赛。
2. We should help our teammates when they are in trouble.
当队友遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们。
village
/ v l d /
n. 村庄；村民
词性
变换
- villager n. 村民
短语
- a small village 小村庄
- village life 乡村生活
例句
1. Many students in our class come from a village.
我们班很多学生来自农村。
2. The village is very beautiful with green trees around.
这个村庄很美，周围绿树环绕。
education
/ ed u ke n/
n. 教育
词性
变换
- educate v. 教育
- educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的
短语
- receive education 接受教育
- primary education 小学教育
例句
1. Education is very important for our future.
教育对我们的未来非常重要。
2. The school provides good education to all students.
这所学校为所有学生提供良好的教育。
difference
/ d fr ns/
n. 差别；差异
词性
变换
- different adj. 不同的
- differ v. 不同；有区别
短语
- make a difference 有影响；起作用
- the difference between A and B A和B之间的差别
例句
1. There is a big difference between city life and village life.
城市生活和乡村生活有很大差别。
2. Your help can make a big difference to the students in the village.
你的帮助对村里的学生能产生很大影响。
yourself
/j self/
pron. （pl. yourselves）你自己；你们自己
短语
- by yourself 独自；独立地
- enjoy yourself 玩得开心
例句
1. You should do your homework by yourself.
你应该独立完成作业。
2. Enjoy yourselves at the school party!
在学校派对上玩得开心点！
anyone
/ eniw n/
pron. 任何人
短语
- anyone else 其他任何人
例句
1. Is there anyone who can help me with my homework
有谁能帮我做作业吗？
2. You can ask anyone in the class for help.
你可以向班里的任何人求助。
possible
/ p s bl/
adj. 可能存在的
词性
变换
- possibly adv. 可能地
- possibility n. 可能性
短语
- as soon as possible 尽快
- make it possible 使……成为可能
例句
1. It is possible to finish the homework before dinner.
有可能在晚饭前完成作业。
2. We should try our best to make our dreams possible.
我们应该尽最大努力让梦想成为可能。
future
/ fju t (r)/
n. 将来；前景；前途；
adj. 将来的
短语
- in the future 在将来
- future plans 未来计划
例句
1. I want to be a teacher in the future.
将来我想成为一名老师。
2. We are making plans for our future life.
我们正在为未来的生活做计划。
monitor
/ m n t (r)/
n. 班长；课代表；
v. 监视；检查
短语
- class monitor 班长
- monitor the class 管理班级
例句
1. She is our class monitor and helps the teacher a lot.
她是我们的班长，帮了老师很多忙。
2. The teacher monitors our progress in studies every week.
老师每周检查我们的学习进展。
primary
/ pra m ri/
adj. 小学教育的；主要的；基本的
词性
变换
- primarily adv. 主要地；根本上
短语
- primary school 小学
- primary reason 主要原因
例句
1. I studied in a primary school before coming to junior high.
我上初中前在一所小学学习。
2. The primary reason for studying hard is to have a good future.
努力学习的主要原因是为了有一个美好的未来。
choose
/t u z/
v. 选择；挑选；选取
词性
变换
- 过去式 chose，过去分词 chosen
- choice n. 选择
短语
- choose to do sth 选择做某事
- choose from 从……中选择
例句
1. I choose geography as my favorite subject.
我选择地理作为我最喜欢的科目。
2. You can choose between these two books.
你可以在这两本书之间选择。
better
/ bet (r)/
adj. 更好的（good 的比较级）；
adv. 更好（well 的比较级）
短语
- better than 比……更好
- had better 最好
例句
1. My English is better than before.
我的英语比以前更好了。
2. You had better finish your homework first.
你最好先完成作业。
junior
/ d u ni (r)/
n. 青少年
短语
- junior high school 初中
- junior students 初中生
例句
1. We are junior high school students now.
我们现在是初中生了。
2. The junior class will have a sports meeting next week.
初中部下周将举行运动会。
progress
/ pr ɡres/
n. 进步；进展
词性
变换
- /pr ɡres/ v. progress 进步；进展
短语
- make progress 取得进步
- great progress 巨大进步
例句
1. I have made great progress in my English study.
我在英语学习上取得了巨大进步。
2. The teacher is happy with our progress this term.
老师对我们这学期的进步很满意。
— — — Unit 2 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. I ______ （几乎）missed the school bus this morning.
2. My favorite subject at school is ____________（地理）.
3. We have PE class _____ （两次）a week.
4. Our school offers a lot of ______ （社交的）activities for students.
5. The school sports meeting was a great _______（成功）.
almost
geography
twice
social
success
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. The high jump is my favorite _____ （比赛项目）in the sports meet.
7. Many students in our class come from a small _______（村庄）.
8. _________ （教育）is very important for our growth.
9. I want to be a scientist in the ______（将来）.
10. I have made great ________ （进步）in my math study.
event
village
Education
future
progress
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The party was a __________ (success) gathering with lots of fun.
2. He _____ (choose) to join the basketball team last term.
3. Don't _____ (throw) away the old books; we can give them to the village students.
4. There are many ___________ (difference) between city life and village life.
5. The movie is very ___________ (education) for teenagers.
successful
chose
throw
differences
educational
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
6. The teacher ________ (monitor) our homework every day.
7. Please finish your task as ________ (possible) as you can.
8. My mom and I will go ________ (shop) this weekend.
9. He is the ______ (win) of the running race.
10. Our English is ___________ (progress) day by day.
monitors
possibly
shopping
winner
progressing
三、选词填空。
choose, better, teammate, event, progress
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. You should ______ a subject you really like for your study.
2. If you work harder, your grades will get ______.
3. I need to help my ________ practice the basketball skills.
4. The school art festival is the most exciting _____ this term.
5. The teacher is happy with our ________ in English.
choose
better
teammate
event
progress
See You!

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