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(共43张PPT)
Unit 3 After-school activities
初中英语冀教版七年级下册单词讲解
Vocabulary
practice / pr kt s/ v. 练习；训练；n. 练习；实践；惯例
teach /ti t / v. 教；讲授；教导
nothing / n θ / pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
tonight /t na t/ adv. 在今晚；在今夜；n. 今夜；今晚
countryside / k ntrisa d/ n. 乡村
pick /p k/ v. 摘；采；选择
afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕；担心
quickly / kw kli/ adv. 很快地；迅速地
survey / s ve / n. 民意调查；/s ve / v.（对……）做民意调查
relax /r l ks/ v. 放松；（使）冷静
seldom / seld m/ adv. 不常；很少
mind /ma nd/ n. 思考能力；头脑；心思；v. 介意；注意
Vocabulary
active / kt v/ adj. 活跃的；积极的；起作用的
instrument / nstr m nt/ n. 乐器；器具
still /st l/ adj. 安静的；静止的；adv. 仍然；更
inside / n sa d/ adv. 在（或向）里面；prep. 在……内
anywhere / eniwe (r)/ adv. 在任何地方
earphone / f n/ n. 耳机；听筒
bored /b d/ adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
acting / kt / n. 表演；演艺业
improve / m pru v/ v. 改善；改进
role-play / r l ple / n. 角色扮演
act / kt/ v. 扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）；行动；起作用
theatre / θ t (r)/ n. 剧场；电影院
Vocabulary
if / f/ conj. 如果；当；是否；即使
fill /f l/ v. 填满；装满；（使）充满
form /f m/ n. 表格；形式；类型；v. 组成；产生
weekday / wi kde / n. 周工作日
shape / e p/ n. 外形；形状；情况；v. 塑造；影响……的发展
gym /d m/ n. 体育馆；健身房
pool /pu l/ n. 游泳池；水塘
— — — Unit 3 — — —
Words and expressions
practice
/ pr kt s/
v. 练习；训练；
n. 练习；实践；惯例
词性
变换
- practise v. practise（英式拼写，同 practice）
- practical adj. 实际的；实用的
短语
- practice doing sth 练习做某事
- in practice 实际上；在实践中
例句
1. I practice playing the piano every day after school.
我每天放学后练习弹钢琴。
2. Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
teach
/ti t /
v. 教；讲授；教导
词性
变换
- 过去式/过去分词 taught
- teacher n. 教师
- teaching n. 教学；讲授
短语
- teach sb sth 教某人某事
- teach oneself 自学
例句
1. My dad teaches me to ride a bike.
我爸爸教我骑自行车。
2. She teaches English in a primary school.
她在一所小学教英语。
nothing
/ n θ /
pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西
短语
- nothing to do 无事可做
- have nothing to do with 与……无关
例句
1. There is nothing in the box.
盒子里什么都没有。
2. I have nothing important to tell you.
我没有什么重要的事要告诉你。
tonight
/t na t/
adv. 在今晚；在今夜；
n. 今夜；今晚
短语
- tonight’s show 今晚的演出
例句
1. I will go to the cinema with my friends tonight.
今晚我要和朋友去看电影。
2. Tonight is a good time to relax.
今晚是放松的好时候。
countryside
/ k ntrisa d/
n. 乡村
短语
- in the countryside 在乡村
- the beautiful countryside 美丽的乡村
例句
1. I often go to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
我经常去乡下看望祖父母。
2. The air is fresh in the countryside.
乡村的空气很清新。
pick
/p k/
v. 摘；采；选择
短语
- pick apples 摘苹果
- pick up 捡起；接（某人）
例句
1. We picked many flowers in the countryside.
我们在乡下摘了很多花。
2. Please pick a book from the shelf.
请从书架上选一本书。
afraid
/ fre d/
adj. 害怕；担心
短语
- be afraid of 害怕……
- be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
例句
1. I am afraid of dark.
我怕黑。
2. She is afraid to go out alone at night.
她不敢晚上独自出门。
quickly
/ kw kli/
adv. 很快地；迅速地
词性
变换
- quick adj. 快的；迅速的
短语
- run quickly 跑得快
- answer quickly 迅速回答
例句
1. He ran quickly to catch the bus.
他飞快地跑去赶公交车。
2. She finished her homework quickly.
她很快就完成了作业。
survey
/ s ve /
n. 民意调查；/s ve /
v. （对……）做民意调查
短语
- do a survey 做调查
- survey people about sth 就某事调查人们
例句
1. We did a survey about after-school activities.
我们做了一项关于课外活动的调查。
2. The company surveyed its customers about their needs.
公司就客户需求做了民意调查。
relax
/r l ks/
v. 放松；（使）冷静
词性
变换
- relaxed adj. 感到放松的
- relaxing adj. 令人放松的
- relaxation n. 放松
短语
- relax oneself 放松自己
- relax after work 下班后放松
例句
1. I like to listen to music to relax.
我喜欢听音乐来放松。
2. The movie is very relaxing.
这部电影很让人放松。
seldom
/ seld m/
adv. 不常；很少
短语
- seldom go out 很少出门
例句
1. I seldom eat junk food.
我很少吃垃圾食品。
2. She seldom watches TV on weekdays.
她周工作日很少看电视。
mind
/ma nd/
n. 思考能力；头脑；心思；
v. 介意；注意
短语
- change one’s mind 改变主意
- never mind 没关系
- mind doing sth 介意做某事
例句
1. Do you mind opening the window
你介意打开窗户吗？
2. I have made up my mind to study hard.
我已经下定决心努力学习。
active
/ kt v/
adj. 活跃的；积极的；起作用的
词性
变换
- actively adv. 积极地；活跃地
- activity n. 活动
短语
- take an active part in 积极参加
- active lifestyle 积极的生活方式
例句
1. He is very active in class.
他在课堂上很活跃。
2. We should take an active part in after-school activities.
我们应该积极参加课外活动。
instrument
/ nstr m nt/
n. 乐器；器具
短语
- musical instrument 乐器
- medical instrument 医疗器械
例句
1. I can play many musical instruments, like the piano and guitar.
我会演奏很多乐器，比如钢琴和吉他。
2. The doctor used a new instrument for the operation.
医生用了一种新器械做手术。
still
/st l/
adj. 安静的；静止的；
adv. 仍然；更
短语
- stand still 站着不动
- still now 直到现在
例句
1. The baby is still sleeping.
宝宝还在睡觉。
2. The water in the lake is very still.
湖里的水很平静。
inside
/ n sa d/
adv. 在（或向）里面；
prep. 在……内
短语
- go inside 进去
- inside the room 在房间里
例句
1. Let’s go inside, it’s cold outside.
我们进去吧，外面很冷。
2. There is a cat inside the box.
盒子里有一只猫。
anywhere
/ eniwe (r)/
adv. 在任何地方
短语
- not go anywhere 哪儿也不去
例句
1. I can’t find my keys anywhere.
我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
2. You can go anywhere you like during the holiday.
假期里你可以去任何你喜欢的地方。
earphone
/ f n/
n. 耳机；听筒
短语
- a pair of earphones 一副耳机
- wear earphones 戴耳机
例句
1. I use earphones to listen to music on the bus.
我在公交车上戴耳机听音乐。
2. Don’t wear earphones while crossing the road.
过马路时不要戴耳机。
bored
/b d/
adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
词性
变换
- boring adj. 令人厌烦的
短语
- be bored with 对……感到厌倦
例句
1. I feel bored at home on weekends.
周末我在家感到很无聊。
2. The movie is so boring that I fell asleep.
这部电影太无聊了，我睡着了。
acting
/ kt /
n. 表演；演艺业
词性
变换
- act v. 表演；行动
- actor n. 男演员
- actress n. 女演员
短语
- take acting lessons 上表演课
- a career in acting 演艺事业
例句
1. She wants to learn acting and become an actress.
她想学表演，成为一名女演员。
2. We are practicing acting for the school play.
我们在为学校话剧练习表演。
improve
/ m pru v/
v. 改善；改进
词性
变换
- improvement n. 改善；改进
短语
- improve one’s English 提高英语水平
- improve living conditions 改善生活条件
例句
1. I want to improve my spoken English.
我想提高我的英语口语。
2. We can improve our study habits.
我们可以改进我们的学习习惯。
role-play
/ r l ple /
n. 角色扮演
短语
- do role-play 做角色扮演
- role-play a dialogue 角色扮演对话
例句
1. We use role-play to practice English conversations.
我们用角色扮演来练习英语对话。
2. The teacher asked us to do a role-play of the story.
老师让我们对这个故事进行角色扮演。
act
/ kt/
v. 扮演（戏剧、电影中的角色）；行动；起作用
词性
变换
- action n. 行动
- actor/actress n. 演员
短语
- act in a play 在剧中扮演角色
- act out 表演出来
例句
1. He acted as a king in the school play.
他在学校话剧中扮演国王。
2. We must act quickly to solve the problem.
我们必须迅速行动解决问题。
theatre
/ θ t (r)/
n. 剧场；电影院
短语
- go to the theatre 去看戏/看电影
- a movie theatre 电影院
例句
1. We are going to the theatre to watch a new movie.
我们要去电影院看一部新电影。
2. The theatre is full of people tonight.
今晚剧场坐满了人。
if
/ f/
conj. 如果；当；是否；即使
短语
- if possible 如果可能的话
- even if 即使
例句
1. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
2. I don’t know if he will come.
我不知道他是否会来。
fill
/f l/
v. 填满；装满；（使）充满
词性
变换
- full adj. 满的
短语
- fill … with … 用……装满……
- be filled with 充满……
例句
1. Please fill the bottle with water.
请把瓶子装满水。
2. The room is filled with laughter.
房间里充满了笑声。
form
/f m/
n. 表格；形式；类型；
v. 组成；产生
短语
- fill in a form 填写表格
- form a team 组建团队
例句
1. Please fill in this form to join the club.
请填写这张表格加入俱乐部。
2. We formed a study group to help each other.
我们组建了一个学习小组互相帮助。
weekday
/ wi kde /
n. 周工作日
短语
- on weekdays 在周工作日
例句
1. I have to get up early on weekdays.
周工作日我必须早起。
2. We don’t have classes on weekends.
我们周末不上课。
shape
/ e p/
n. 外形；形状；情况；
v. 塑造；影响……的发展
短语
- in the shape of 呈……形状
- shape one’s future 塑造某人的未来
例句
1. The cloud is in the shape of a dog.
这朵云呈狗的形状。
2. Our experiences shape our character.
我们的经历塑造了我们的性格。
gym
/d m/
n. 体育馆；健身房
短语
- go to the gym 去健身房
- work out in the gym 在健身房锻炼
例句
1. I go to the gym three times a week to exercise.
我每周去三次健身房锻炼。
2. The school has a new gym for students.
学校有一个新的体育馆供学生使用。
pool
/pu l/
n. 游泳池；水塘
短语
- swimming pool 游泳池
- a pool of water 一滩水
例句
1. We like to swim in the swimming pool in summer.
夏天我们喜欢在游泳池里游泳。
2. There is a small pool in the park.
公园里有一个小水塘。
— — — Unit 3 — — —
Exercises
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. You need to ________ (练习) playing the guitar every day to get better.
2. My mother _____ (教) math in a middle school.
3. I often go to the ___________ (乡村) to visit my grandparents on weekends.
4. Don’t be ______ (害怕) to ask your teacher for help.
5. We did a ______ (民意调查) about students’ after-school activities.
practice
teach
countryside
afraid
survey
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
6. Listening to soft music can help you _____ (放松) after a long day.
7. Tom is an ______ (积极的) boy who takes part in many school clubs.
8. The piano is a popular musical ___________ (乐器).
9. We are going to the _________ (剧场) to watch a play tonight.
10. I go to the _____ (健身房) twice a week to keep fit.
relax
active
instrument
theatre
gym
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. I keep on __________ (practice) speaking English to improve it.
2. Last year, my father ______ (teach) me how to swim.
3. This movie is so ________ (relax) that I fall asleep quickly.
4. I feel _____ (bored) when I stay at home alone.
5. We can see great ___________ (improve) in his English after he studies hard.
practising
taught
relaxing
bored
improvement
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
6. The bottle is ______ (fill) with milk.
7. We decided to ____ (form) a basketball team for the school match.
8. Our childhood experiences _____ (shape) our personalities.
9. She wants to take ______ (act) lessons to become an actress.
10. Although he is tired, he _____ (still) finishes his homework carefully.
filled
form
shape
acting
still
三、选词填空
practice, relax, improve, active, mind
(请从方框中选择合适单词填入空格，每词限用一次)
1. To _________ your English, you should read English books every day.
2. Do you ______ if I open the window
It’s a little hot here.
3. After a busy week, I like to listen to music to _____.
4. You need to ________ playing the piano more often if you want to play it well.
5. It’s important to be ______ in class to learn better.
improve
mind
relax
practice
active
See You!

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