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冀教版八年级下册 Unit 5 单元训练（笔试 满分100分）
第一部分 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. —How much does this pair of shoes ______
—It ______ 199 yuan. It’s not expensive.
A. cost; costs B. pay; pays C. spend; spends D. take; takes
( )2. We need to ______ money for the poor children. They don’t have enough books to read.
A. make B. raise C. take D. borrow
( )3. My mother ______ 200 yuan for this dress last week. She thinks it’s very beautiful.
A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took
( )4. —Can you ______ this new bike —No, I can’t. It’s too expensive for me.
A. sell B. afford C. buy D. get
( )5. There are some ______ on the wall to tell people about our book sale.
A. posters B. ads C. letters D. pictures
( )6. He ______ a lot of time on his homework every day, so he has no time to play games.
A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes
( )7. —What do you ______ this new product —It’s very useful and cheap.
A. think of B. think about C. think over D. think up
( )8. They sold their old books ______ a low price to raise money for the school library.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )9. —I want to buy some cookies. Do you have any ______ sale
—Yes, they are 5 yuan for four.
A. in B. on C. for D. at
( )10. She ______ some delicious cookies yesterday and sold them to her classmates.
A. bakes B. baked C. will bake D. is baking
( )11. —Could you tell me ______ I can sell my old toys
—You can sell them online or in the flea market.
A. what B. how C. where D. when
( )12. We should be ______ when we do business. Honesty is the most important thing.
A. honest B. clever C. rich D. brave
( )13. The shopkeeper ______ me a sample of the new drink to try for free.
A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed
( )14. My brother makes money by ______ newspapers after school every day.
A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold
( )15. —I will take this book. Here is the money. —______. Thank you very much.
A. Sorry B. You’re welcome C. Congratulations D. Here you are
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Unit 5 is about buying and selling. It teaches us how to deal with money and develop good money management habits. Last month, our class decided to 16.______ money for the children in a poor village. They had no enough school supplies and couldn’t 17.______ to buy books.
We had a meeting to discuss how to raise money. Some students suggested having a cookie sale, and others wanted to sell old books. Finally, we agreed to do both. My classmates and I 18.______ cookies at home. We baked different kinds of cookies, such as chocolate cookies and butter cookies. They were very delicious.
On the sale day, we put up 19.______ to let people know about our activity. Many teachers and students came to buy our cookies and old books. A teacher 20 .______100 yuan for three boxes of cookies. Some students sold their old storybooks at a low 21.______ . We were very busy but happy.
At the end of the day, we raised 860 yuan. We were very excited. We decided to send the money and some school supplies to the poor children. This activity taught us how to 22.______ money and work together. It also made us realize the importance of helping others. We learned that buying and selling can not only help us make money but also bring 23.______ to others.
In our daily life, we often buy things we need and sell things we don’t use. It’s important to use money 24.______ and develop good spending habits. We should also remember to help those in need. Let’s use our actions to make the world a 25.______ place.
( )16. A. make B. raise C. borrow D. take
( )17. A. afford B. decide C. want D. plan
( )18. A. ate B. bought C. baked D. sold
( )19. A. pictures B. posters C. letters D. notices
( )20. A. paid B. cost C. spent D. took
( )21. A. price B. cost C. money D. value
( )22. A. make B. save C. manage D. spend
( )23. A. sadness B. happiness C. trouble D. difficulty
( )24. A. wisely B. carelessly C. freely D. quickly
( )25. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. smaller
第三部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Buying and selling are common activities in our daily life. We buy things we need, such as food, clothes and school supplies. We sell things we don’t use anymore, such as old books, toys and clothes. It’s important to learn how to buy and sell wisely.
When we buy things, we should think carefully. First, we should buy things we really need, not things we just want. Second, we should compare prices. Different shops may sell the same thing at different prices. We can choose the one with a reasonable price. Third, we should check the quality of the product. A cheap product may not be good, and a good product may not be expensive. Finally, we should use proper ways to pay, such as WeChat Pay or Alipay, which are convenient and safe.
When we sell things, we should be honest. We should tell buyers the true condition of the product. We can set a reasonable price. If the product is new, we can sell it at a higher price; if it’s old, we should sell it at a lower price. We can sell things online or in a flea market. Selling old things not only helps us make some pocket money but also helps protect the environment by reducing waste.
In short, buying and selling are important skills. We should learn to use money wisely and develop good habits. Let’s buy wisely and sell honestly.
( )26. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to buy and sell wisely. B. What to buy in daily life.
C. Where to sell old things. D. How to make pocket money.
( )27. When buying things, we should NOT ______.
A. buy things we really need B. compare prices
C. buy things we just want D. check the quality
( )28. What does the underlined word “reasonable” mean in Chinese
A. 昂贵的 B. 合理的 C. 便宜的 D. 不合理的
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE about selling things
A. We can lie to buyers about the product’s condition.
B. We can set a very high price for old things.
C. Selling old things can help protect the environment.
D. We can only sell things online.
( )30. What can we learn from the passage
A. Buying expensive things is better.
B. We should develop good buying and selling habits.
C. Selling things is easier than buying things.
D. We don’t need to think carefully when buying things.
B
My name is Lhamo. I live in a small village in Tibet. Last term, our class had a special activity—raising money for the village’s primary school. The school was old and the students had no good desks or chairs. Our teacher told us that we could raise money by selling something we made or didn’t use.
I decided to sell the cookies my mom taught me to bake. Every evening after school, I baked cookies with my mom. They were very delicious. My classmates also prepared different things: some sold old books, some sold hand-made cards, and others sold vegetables from their families’ fields.
On the weekend, we set up a stall in the village square. Many villagers came to our stall. A grandma paid 50 yuan for a box of my cookies and said they were the most delicious cookies she had ever eaten. A uncle bought all the vegetables and gave us extra money to support our activity. We were very moved by their kindness.
After two days, we raised 1200 yuan. We bought new desks and chairs for the primary school. When we sent the desks and chairs to the school, the students were very happy. They thanked us again and again. This activity made me understand that raising money is a good way to help others. It also taught me how to communicate with people and manage money. I will never forget this meaningful activity.
( )31. Why did Lhamo’s class raise money
A. To buy cookies for themselves. B. To help the village’s primary school.
C. To buy new books for their class. D. To make pocket money.
( )32. What did Lhamo sell to raise money
A. Old books. B. Hand-made cards. C. Baked cookies. D. Vegetables.
( )33. Where did they set up their stall
A. In the school yard. B. In the village square.
C. In the town center. D. In front of their homes.
( )34. How much money did they raise in total
A. 860 yuan. B. 1000 yuan. C. 1200 yuan. D. 1500 yuan.
( )35. What did Lhamo learn from the activity
A. How to bake cookies. B. How to communicate and manage money.
C. How to sell vegetables. D. How to make hand-made cards.
第四部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。
①Buying and selling are important parts of our life. They help us get what we need and deal with what we don’t use. Learning how to buy and sell wisely is a useful skill for everyone, especially for teenagers.
As teenagers, we often get pocket money from our parents. We should use it wisely. When we buy things, we should not spend too much money on toys or snacks. Instead, we can buy books or school supplies that help us study. When we have old things we don’t use, we can sell them to make extra pocket money. We can also raise money by doing small jobs, such as selling newspapers or baking cookies. ②通过这种方式，我们不仅能学会管理金钱，还能帮助有需要的人。
It’s also important to be honest when buying and selling. When we buy things, we should check if the product is good. When we sell things, we should tell the truth about the product. Honesty can help us win trust from others.
36. 将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________
37. 将②处画线汉语翻译成英语。
________________________________________
38. What can teenagers buy with their pocket money according to the passage
________________________________________
39. How can teenagers make extra pocket money
________________________________________
40. What is important when buying and selling
________________________________________
第五部分 词汇运用（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. We need to ______ (raise) money for the poor children in the mountain area.
42. This new coat ______ (cost) my mother 300 yuan. It’s very warm.
43. My father ______ (spend) two hours reading newspapers every evening.
44. She ______ (pay) 50 yuan for the book yesterday. She likes it very much.
45. Can you ______ (afford) to buy this new bike It’s 800 yuan.
46. My sister ______ (bake) some delicious cookies last weekend and sold them.
47. We put up some ______ (poster) to advertise our book sale.
48. He makes money by ______ (sell) newspapers after school.
49. We should be ______ (honest) when we do business with others.
50. The shop sells things at a low ______ (price), so many people come to buy.
第六部分 书面表达（满分10分）
结合本单元所学知识，以My Experience of Raising Money 为题，写一篇短文，讲述你一次筹钱的经历。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 包含筹钱的原因、方式以及收获；
3. 词数60–80。
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
________________________________________
答案
1. A. cost; costs
2. B. raise
3. A. paid
4. B. afford
5. A. posters
6. C. spends
7. A. think of
8. B. at
9. C. for
10. B. baked
11. C. where
12. A. honest
13. B. offered
14. C. selling
15. D. Here you are
二、
16. B. raise
17. A. afford
18. C. baked
19. B. posters
20. A. paid
21. A. price
22. C. manage
23. B. happiness
24. A. wisely
25. A. better
三、
A篇：
26. A 。
27. C
28. B
29. C
30. B
B篇：
31. B
32. C
33. B
34. C
35. B
四、任务型阅读
36. 买卖是我们生活中重要的一部分。
37. In this way, we can not only learn to manage money but also help people in need.
38. They can buy books or school supplies that help them study.
39.They can sell old things they don’t use or do small jobs such as selling newspapers or baking cookies.
40. Being honest is important when buying and selling.
五、词汇运用解析
41. raise
42. costs
43. spends
44. paid
45. afford
46. baked
47. posters
48. selling
49. honest
50. price
六、书面表达参考范文
My Experience of Raising Money
Last month, my class decided to raise money for the children who had no school supplies. I baked delicious cookies with my mom and sold them in our school.
Many teachers and classmates bought my cookies. In two days, we raised a lot of money. We sent the money and some books to the children. This experience taught me how to manage money and help others. It was meaningful and unforgettable.

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