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八下Unit 5 高频词汇分层练习
一、阅读短文，根据首字母写出正确单词
Last week, our class had a lively d_____1____ about good manners. The teacher told us that being polite is not just about saying “please” and “thank you”, but about how we b_____2____ in every situation.
She said we should speak q___3____ in the library instead of talking l____4____, and never push p___5__ others in crowded places. When someone gives us advice, we should listen r___6___ and not refuse it carelessly. A modest person will never p___7____ themselves too much, but they are always p___8____ to hear congratulations from others.
The teacher also reminded us that we should not r____9_____ through our meals, even if the food is tasty. If we take the time to enjoy it, we will feel more p__10___. She added, “U__11___ you are in an emergency, there is no need to hurry.”
During the discussion, many students shared their ideas. Li Hua said he once r___12____ that pollution is not only about dirty air, but also about bad behavior that makes others uncomfortable. Wang Tao p___13_____ that he would try to move others with his good actions, instead of showing off o____14____. He also said he would reply to people politely and treat everyone d___15____ based on their needs.
At the end of the class, we all promised to f___16_____ these rules. We understood that good manners help us get along with others. We will use every chance to practice being polite, f___17___ believing that small changes can make a big d_____18_____.
二、根据情景写出正确单词
情景1 Emma is trying to learn a new song on the piano. She keeps making mistakes on the same note. Her fingers feel clumsy, and she wants to give up. But she takes a deep breath, slows down, and practices the difficult part over and over again until it finally sounds right.
填空1 When Emma kept practicing the difficult piano part without giving up, she showed great ______.
情景2 During lunch, Tom holds the door open for a teacher carrying a tray. He says “please” when asking for a napkin and “thank you” after receiving it. He waits for others to get their food before starting his meal.
填空2 The way Tom speaks and acts around others, especially by holding the door and using words like “please” and “thank you,” is a sign of true ______.
情景3 The weather was warm with a soft breeze, and the flowers in the garden smelled sweet. Tom sat outside, reading his favorite book. When his friend Emma brought him a cold drink and said, “Good job on the test,” Tom smiled and felt really happy inside.
填空3 Later, Tom wrote in his diary: “I was very ______ with the ______ weather and my job."
情景4 Leo made a mistake in front of the whole class. Instead of hiding it, he raised his hand and told the teacher, “I don’t understand this question.”
填空4 Leo spoke ______ about his mistake.
情景5 Mia poured herself a glass of water. She drank every drop until the glass was empty.
填空5 Mia ______ drank the glass of water.
情景6 In class, the students sat in a circle, sharing their ideas about school rules. Some agreed, some disagreed, but everyone listened and spoke one by one.
填空6 The students had a lively ______ about school rules.
情景7 When Jake disagreed with his grandpa’s opinion, he didn’t shout. He said, “I see your point, Grandpa. May I share my own thoughts ”
填空7 Jake spoke to his grandpa ______.
情景8 Lily watched a short video about a boy who gave his lunch to a homeless dog every day. Tears came to her eyes. After the video ended, she told her mom, “That story really touched my heart.”
填空8 Lily felt deeply ______, and she thought the video was very ______.
情景9 The sun was setting over the lake. Two ducks swam slowly side by side. No cars, no loud noises—just the soft sound of water.
填空9 The ducks swam ______ on the quiet lake.
情景10 After the last class ended, all the students left the school. The hallways became empty. Emma could only hear the sound of her own footsteps.
填空10 Emma enjoyed the ______ of the empty school.
情景11 You will not pass the test. You must study hard. If you don’t study, you will fail.
填空11 You will not pass the test ______ you study hard.
情景12 Sarah helped her little brother with his homework every day for a week. Their mom said, “You are so kind and responsible. I am proud of you.”
填空12 Sarah’s mom gave her ______ for being helpful.
情景13 Tom sent a text message to his friend asking, “Are we meeting at 3 p.m. ” He waited for five minutes. Then his phone buzzed with a message: “Yes, see you then.”
填空13 Tom received a quick ______ from his friend.
情景14 Ben told his little sister, “I will take you to the park after school tomorrow. I mean it. You can trust me.”
填空14 Ben made a ______ to take his sister to the park.
情景15 During the school assembly, some students were talking and laughing loudly. But Leo sat quietly, listened to the speaker, and clapped at the right time.
填空15 Leo knows how to ______ well in public.
情景16 Mia tried to carry all her heavy books in one arm. They kept falling. Then she thought, “Oh, I need a backpack.”
填空16 Suddenly, Mia began to ______ that she needed a backpack.
情景17 Jake’s friend asked him to cheat on the test by sharing answers. Jake shook his head and said, “No, that’s wrong. I won’t do it.”
填空17 Jake decided to ______ to cheat on the test.
情景18 Anna won first prize in the science fair. When her classmates congratulated her, she said, “Thanks, but I had a lot of help from my teacher. I still have much to learn.”
填空18 Anna is ______ even though she won first prize.
三、根据汉语完成句子
1.他向来粗心大意，总是让朋友们独自收拾所有麻烦。leave sb. doing
He has always been careless, ___________ his friends solving all the troubles alone.
2. 突如其来的暴雨让新建的图书馆又湿又冷，很多学生也因此无法按计划入馆借书。Leave sb./sth.+adj.
The sudden rainstorm ____________ the newly built library ____________, and many students were kept from going inside to borrow books as planned.
3. 寄宿家庭已尽全力让这位交换生感到宾至如归，他们常常为她做爱吃的食物，还耐心和她聊她家乡的生活。feel at home
The host family has tried their best to make the exchange student _____________, so they often cook her favorite food and talk with her patiently about her life back home.
4.上周五的校运会诸事不顺：音响设备故障、裁判迟到，就连原定的开幕式也因大雨被取消。go wrong with
Everything ___________________ the school sports meeting last Friday: the speakers broke down, the judges arrived late, and even the planned opening ceremony was cancelled because of the heavy rain.
5.这个内向的女孩对待密友和陌生人的表现截然不同，她和朋友谈笑自如，遇见陌生人却总是沉默不语。
The shy girl _______________________her close friends than to strangers—she talks and laughs freely with friends, but always keeps quiet when she meets new people.
6.说到参与课堂讨论，许多平日里安静的学生会忽然变得积极，因为他们前一晚已经认真准备好了自己的观点。When it comes to doing
________________________ part in class discussions, many students who are usually quiet suddenly become active, because they have prepared their ideas carefully the night before.
7.老师对同学们在英语演讲比赛中的表现很满意，尤其是他们中大多数人已经练习台词数周，甚至还自行纠正了发音。be pleased with
The teacher ___________________the students’ performance in the English speech contest, especially since most of them had practiced their lines for weeks and even corrected their pronunciation by themselves.
8.我们所学的许多不良餐桌礼仪都和人们的日常习惯息息相关，其中一些陋习已经代代相传了数百年。
Many bad table manners we learn about are ____________ people’s daily habits, and some of them have been passed down from older generations for hundreds of years.
9.这位年轻志愿者拒绝接受社区工作的任何报酬，她认为帮助他人应当出于善意，而非为了钱财。
The young volunteer __________________ any money for her work in the community, because she believed that helping others should be done out of kindness, not for payment.
10. 拥挤公交车上的乘客们都为这位老奶奶腾出了位置，尽管她上车时很多人已经挤得无处落脚。
The passengers on the crowded bus ______________________ the elderly grandma, even though many of them were already standing in a tight spot when she got on.
人群正聚集在校门口迎接这位知名作家时，一些无礼的学生从老师身边挤过去想要凑近观看，这让老师们十分生气。
While the crowd was gathering at the school gate to welcome the famous writer, some rude students ___________
the teachers to get a closer look, which made the teachers very angry.
12. 小男孩正跑向操场的时候，保洁人员留下的一个大箱子挡住了他的路，他险些摔倒磕到膝盖。
When the little boy was running to the playground, a big box left by the cleaners stood ___________, so he almost fell over and hurt his knee.
13.老师和他谈心指出其无礼行为后，这个男孩承诺不再在公共场所大声喧哗、从他人身边挤行。
After the teacher talked to him about his impolite behavior, the boy___________________________ or push past others in public places again.
14. 我最好的朋友答应送我一份生日惊喜礼物，她还说这份礼物已经藏在她的卧室里一个多月了。
My best friend _____________________________ my birthday, and she even said that she had kept it hidden in her bedroom for over a month.
15.新版的文明礼仪校规和我们第五单元所学的内容十分相似，但其中部分条例已经做出调整，适配我校的实际情况。
The new school rules about good manners________________________ we learned about in Unit 5, but some of them have been changed to fit our school’s special situation.
16. 老师告诉我们，嘴里塞满食物时说话是非常无礼的，这不仅举止粗鲁，也会让同桌用餐的人感到不适。
The teacher told us that it is very impolite to talk _______________________ because it not only looks rude but also makes others feel uncomfortable when they are eating at the same table.
我们正要开班会时，班主任走了进来，告知我们班会已经被推迟到下周。
We _________________________ the class meeting when the head teacher walked in and told us that the meeting had been put off until next week.
18.除非你完成所有作业并让家长签署同意书，否则你将不被允许参加这次学校出游。
You _____________________________ join the school trip _______________ you have finished all your homework and asked your parents to sign the permission form.
19.很多学生觉得熟记第五单元所有生词很困难，但他们发现结合短篇故事认读单词，能让记忆变得更加轻松。
Many students ____________________________ all the new words in Unit 5, but they have found that reading the words in short stories helps them remember them more easily.
20.我们野餐时都带了雨伞，以防下雨，尽管天气预报此前播报全天都是晴天。
We all took our umbrellas to the picnic _____________ it rained, even though the weather forecast had said it would be sunny all day.
21.我昨天在商场偶遇了我的小学老师，她告诉我从去年开始，她就一直在我家附近的一所新学校任教。
I _______________ my primary school teacher at the shopping mall yesterday, and she told me that she had been teaching in a new school near my neighborhood since last year.

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