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译林版八年级下册英语Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单元练习
一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
1. The ______ man can’t see anything, so we should help him cross the road.
A. deaf B. blind C. elderly D. disabled
2. It is necessary ______ us ______ more time to help people in need.
A. for; spend B. of; to spend C. for; to spend D. of; spend
3. We should never ______ our dreams no matter how hard life is.
A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. wake up
4. Could you please remind me ______ my favourite book to school tomorrow
A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
5. Many volunteers give their ______ time to work for the charity.
A. spare B. busy C. lazy D. simple
6. He ______ a bad cold for a long time, so he is often absent ______ school.
A. suffers from; from B. suffers of; from
C. suffers from; in D. suffers of; in
7. It’s kind ______ you to donate money to help those sick children.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
8. The Paralympic Games give athletes with ______ a chance to show their abilities.
A. disability B. disabilities C. disabled D. able
9. —Do you expect ______ the coming sports meeting —Yes, I’m ready to compete in it.
A. join B. to join C. take part in D. to take part in
10. Good confidence can help us ______ our goals more easily.
A. achieve B. accept C. advise D. afford
11. The heavy rain can ______ influence our daily life a lot.
A. greatly B. nearly C. quietly D. luckily
12. We should provide food and clothes ______ the poor people in mountain areas.
A. to B. for C. with D. on
13. The match went on ______ and all the players did their best.
A. carefully B. smoothly C. slowly D. happily
14. —I’m sorry I made a mistake again.—______. Practice more and you will do better.
A. That’s OK B. You’re welcome C. It’s all right D. A and C
15. The most important thing is not to win a medal, but ______ part in the competition.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Volunteering is becoming more and more popular in our daily life. It is meaningful for us to _16_ time working as volunteers. I still remember my first volunteer experience last summer.
I went to a community to help the _17_ people living alone. Most of them were over seventy years old. Some were weak and even had walking _18_ , so they couldn’t go out easily. When we arrived, we began to do some cleaning for them. We washed windows, swept the floor and talked with them _19_ . They looked very happy and shared their old stories with us.
Later, we also helped some _20_ children in the neighbourhood. Some were blind, some were deaf, but none of them lost hope for life. They _21_ more care and love from society. We played games with them, taught them to draw pictures and gave them small gifts. I could see the _22_ on their faces.
Being a volunteer doesn’t need great skills, but it needs patience and _23_ . We don’t need to spend much money, just our spare time. Helping others can not only bring sunshine to people _24_ need, but also make us more confident and brave. It can also greatly _25_ our growth.
Many people think volunteering is hard, but in fact it is very _26_ . We can learn a lot from it. It _27_ us to be thankful for our happy life. At the same time, we should try our best to _28_ a helping hand to those in trouble.
I will keep on volunteering. I hope more and more students will _29_ us and join voluntary work. Let’s bring warmth and sunshine to the whole world _30_ doing small good things.
16. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
17. A. young B. elderly C. blind D. deaf
18. A. abilities B. chances C. difficulties D. competitions
19. A. quietly B. smoothly C. warmly D. greatly
20. A. poor B. disabled C. lazy D. shy
21. A. require B. refuse C. remind D. realize
22. A. courage B. sadness C. smiles D. secrets
23. A. money B. courage C. medals D. secrets
24. A. on B. for C. in D. at
25. A. influence B. achieve C. expect D. donate
26. A. boring B. difficult C. meaningless D. meaningful
27. A. teaches B. asks C. orders D. cheers
28. A. take B. give C. make D. get
29. A. look after B. wait for C. join D. care for
30. A. by B. with C. without D. about
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When Liu Ming was in Grade Eight, he hardly paid attention to people around him. He only cared about his own study and always thought it was useless to help strangers. Everything changed after he joined a volunteer club at school.
One weekend, the club organized a trip to a special school for disabled teenagers. When Liu Ming first arrived, he felt a little nervous. He worried he could not get along with those students. To his surprise, the students there were warm and active. Some of them were blind, some were deaf, but none of them lost hope for life.
Liu Ming was paired with a 15-year-old girl called Xiao Yu. She lost her sight when she was little, but she loved reading and listening to music very much. Liu Ming read stories to her and talked about school life with her patiently. Xiao Yu shared her dream of becoming a writer in the future. She told Liu Ming that she believed she could still make her dream come true with hard work.
During the activity, Liu Ming saw many disabled teenagers practise sports repeatedly. They fell down many times but never gave up. They showed great courage and strong confidence in themselves. Liu Ming was deeply moved. He realized these young people faced more difficulties than others, yet they still lived positively.
From then on, Liu Ming changed a lot. He began to spend his spare time doing voluntary work. He helps the elderly in his neighbourhood and raises small donations for children in need. He learns that helping others is not a waste of time. It brings warmth to others and also makes his own life more meaningful.
1. What was Liu Ming like before joining the volunteer club
A. Warm and helpful B. Strict with himself
C. Self-centred and cold D. Shy and quiet
2. Why did Liu Ming feel nervous at first in the special school
A. He feared he couldn’t get on with the students
B. He had no time to take part in the activity
C. He disliked talking with strangers
D. He worried about his school study
3. Which of the following is true about Xiao Yu
A. She was born deaf B. She had no future dreams
C. She hoped to be a writer D. She refused to communicate with others
4. What moved Liu Ming deeply
A. The beautiful environment of the school
B. Disabled teens’ positive spirit and courage
C. All kinds of sports in the school
D. Many donations from kind people
5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Study is the only important thing for students
B. Disabled people need others to look after all the time
C. Voluntary work can change people and enrich life
D. Disabled teens can easily realize their dreams
B
Running a charity shop is a popular and meaningful way to help people in need in many cities. These shops collect all kinds of donated second-hand goods from warm-hearted people, such as clothes, books, toys and everyday supplies. They sell these things at very low prices, and all the money they make is given to support sick children, homeless people and lonely elderly citizens.
Most workers in charity shops are volunteers. They come from all walks of life, including students, office workers and retired people. They are ready to spend their spare time sorting goods, cleaning shelves and serving customers patiently. They never get paid for their work, but they feel happy and proud to do something useful for society.
Many people like shopping in charity shops now. They think the goods are cheap and in good condition. Reusing second-hand things is also environmentally friendly and helps cut down waste. Besides, shoppers feel they are doing a small good deed while shopping.
Charity shops also hold small voluntary activities on weekends. They try their best to care for poor kids and the elderly in the neighbourhood. More and more people are influenced to join them and pass on warmth to others.
1. What do charity shops mainly sell
A. Expensive new clothes B. Secondhand daily things
C. Delicious food and drinks D. Modern electronic products
2. What do we know about the workers in charity shops
A. They all work full-time for money B. They are all professional shopkeepers
C. They work as volunteers for free D. They are only retired old people
3. Which is NOT the advantage of shopping in charity shops
A. Things are very cheap B. It is good for the environment
C. It helps people in need D. It can make shoppers rich
4. What can we infer from the passage
A. People can buy expensive gifts in charity shops
B. Volunteers get much money from their work
C. Shopping in charity shops is a kind of small kindness
D. Charity shops only hold activities on weekdays
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to run a big supermarket B. The importance and value of charity shops
C. How to become a volunteer D. Ways to protect the environment
C
Spirit is always more important than winning medals. The Special Olympics World Games is a great event for people with intellectual disabilities. It gives them a global stage to show their abilities, courage and confidence.
Athletes in the Special Olympics train hard every day. They may fall behind common people in study or life, but they never lose heart. They practise running, swimming, ball games and other sports again and again. They believe that effort can make a difference.
To these athletes, joining the Games is more meaningful than getting gold or silver medals. They make new friends from different countries, learn to cooperate with teammates and learn to face failure bravely. They also win respect from the whole world.
Lots of volunteers come to serve during the Games. They offer translation, guidance and medical service. They remind athletes of safety rules and cheer for every player warmly. Their work makes the Games hold smoothly and successfully.
The Special Olympics tells us everyone is equal. No matter what difficulties we have, we should keep confident, hold on to our dreams and live positively.
1. Who can take part in the Special Olympics World Games
A. All common students B. People with intellectual disabilities
C. Professional top athletes D. All elderly people
2. What do the athletes do every day
A. Travel around the world B. Study all kinds of languages
C. Train hard in different sports D. Work as volunteers
3. What do the athletes get most from the Games
A. Much money and medals B. New friends and self-respect
C. Free travel chances D. Famous jobs in the future
4. What do volunteers do for the Games
A. Train the athletes B. Give money to all players
C. Provide all kinds of service D. Take part in all competitions
5. What lesson can we learn from the passage
A. Winning medals is the only goal B. Disabled people can never succeed
C. Everyone should be confident and keep trying D. Sports are only for professional players
四、信息还原（七选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Helping others is not only a nice quality, but also a wonderful way to help ourselves grow and become better. Many teenagers are willing to show kindness and help people in need around them, but they really don’t know what meaningful things they can do in daily life. ___1___
Sometimes you don’t need to do great or surprising things to help others. Small and simple acts of kindness can also make a big difference to someone’s life. ___2___ For example, give your seat to the old or the disabled on the bus, offer a hand to your classmates with difficult schoolwork, or help clean up the neighbourhood in your free time.
Being a good listener is also a valuable way to help and care for others. When your friends feel sad, upset or lonely, don’t just stay silent or ignore their feelings. ___3___ Sometimes people do not need much advice; they only need someone to listen to them patiently and understand their inner feelings.
___4___ Learning to respect and care for people with special needs is very important in our life. We should not laugh at or look down on people with disabilities. Instead, we should treat them politely and equally, and give them a hand quietly when they run into trouble in daily life.
Kindness is always around us. It does not take much money or too much spare time. ___5___ Start from small little things every day, and you will find the world is full of warmth and kindness.
A. Just talk with them and share their feelings.
B. Here are some simple ways for you.
C. We should take part in all kinds of competitions.
D. We should also learn to care for special groups.
E. You can begin with easy things around you.
F. Everyone can be a person with a loving heart.
G. It’s difficult to help people around us.
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Nowadays, smartphones are widely used among teenagers. They bring much convenience to our study and daily life. However, many middle school students easily get addicted to smartphones.
Lots of teens spend long hours watching short videos, chatting online or playing mobile games. This habit brings many problems. It hurts their eyesight, cuts down their sleeping time and influences their school study. Also, they become less willing to communicate with people in real life.
It’s important for teenagers to manage phone time wisely. The writer gives three practical suggestions. We can set a daily time limit for phone use. We can also take up healthy hobbies to fill spare time. Besides, keep phones out of sight while studying or having family dinners.
Learning to control smartphone use is a necessary lesson for all teens. It helps us stay away from addiction and live a healthier and more positive life.
1. What do many middle school students get addicted to
2. What is influenced by overusing smartphones
3. How many suggestions does the writer give
4. What can we do to fill our spare time
5. What lesson is necessary for teenagers
六、词汇检测（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
A. 根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. Many kind people often d________ money and clothes to charities.
2. It is ________（必要的）for us to respect the elderly.
3. The teacher r________ us not to run in the classroom hallways.
4. He has a physical ________（缺陷）, but he never gives up his dream.
5. In our free time, we can do something meaningful in our s________ time.
B. 用所给单词适当形式填空
6. The girl has strong ________ (able) in learning foreign languages.
7. It ________ (great) helps us build up our confidence to take part in competitions.
8. All the ________ (voluntary) workers are ready to help people in need.
9. He was ________ (absence) from the meeting because of a bad cold.
10. We hope ________ (achieve) our dreams through hard work.
七、书面表达（计15分）
生活中处处需要善意与帮助，很多人都愿意利用空余时间做一些力所能及的公益小事。请你以“Small kindness, big warmth”为题，根据提示写一篇英语短文。
要点：
1. 善意小事对自己和他人的意义；
2. 简述自己常做的一两件助人小事；
3. 呼吁大家从小事做起，传递温暖。
要求：
1. 词数80—100；
2. 行文通顺，语法正确，内容完整；
3. 严禁抄袭本试卷阅读内容，不得出现真实姓名、校名。
Small kindness, big warmth
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.D 15.B
二、完形填空
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.A 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A
三、阅读理解
A篇
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C
B篇
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B
C篇
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
四、信息还原
1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.F
五、任务型阅读
1. Smartphones.
2. Eyesight, sleep and study.
3. Three.
4. Take up healthy hobbies.
5. Control smartphone use.
六、词汇检测
A.1.donate 2.necessary 3.reminds 4.disability 5.spare
B.6.abilities 7.greatly 8.volunteer 9.absent 10.to achieve
七、略(答案不唯一)

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