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八年级英语下 Unit 7 A good read
Section B 重点单词，短语，句型基础巩固
I.单词变形
1.summary n. 总结 → ________ v. 总结，概括
2.spoil v. 损坏，溺爱 → ________ adj. 宠坏的，被惯坏的
3.selfish adj. 自私的 → ________ n. 自私，自我
4.painful adj. 令人痛苦的 → ________ n. 疼痛，痛苦
5.lock v.&n. 用锁锁上 → ________ (反) 开…… 的锁
6.hide v. 隐藏 →______ 过去式 _______ → 过去分词 _______ → adj. 秘密的，隐藏的
7.weak adj. 虚弱的 → ________ n. 虚弱，弱点
8.secret adj. 秘密的 → ________ adv. 秘密地
9.effect n. 影响 → ________ adj. 有效的，起作用的
10.read v. 读 → ________ n. 读者
11.library n. 图书馆 → ________ n. 图书管理员
12.base n. 基础 → ________ adj. 基本的，初步的
13.introduce v. 介绍 → ________ n. 介绍，序言
14.inspire v. 激励 → ________ n. 灵感，鼓舞
15.fortunately adv. 幸运地，幸亏 → ________ (反) 不幸地_______ adj. 幸运的，吉利的
16.death n. 死亡 → ________ v. 死亡 → ________ adj. 死去的
17.live v. 生活 → ________ adj. 活着的
18.doubt v. 怀疑，不确定 → ________ adj. 感到怀疑的，可疑的
II.重点短语
1.去世 ________
2.变得厌烦 ________
3.属于 ________
4.把…… 锁起来 ________
5.一段痛苦的记忆 ________
6.照顾 ________
7.in a bad state ________
8.一起工作 ________
9.一个隐藏的房间 ________
10.站起身来 ________
11.多年来第一次 ________
12.日复一日 ________
13.over time ________
14.使某人惊讶的是 ________
15.in the end ________
16.使某人想起某事 ________
17.及时 ________
18.在故事开头 ________
19.击败某人 ________
20.实现最终的目标 ________
21.leave nothing but ________
22.放弃 ________
23.虽然，尽管 ________
24.对…… 感到疲倦 ________
25.假装做某事 ________
26.寻找真相 ________
27.cover up the actions ________
III.重点句型
1.Unfortunately, nobody has _____ _____ ______ the plants, and therefore, much of it is ________ ______ ______ _______.
不幸的是，没人照料这些植物，因此花园大部分都破败不堪。
2.He proves that he is not ill when he ____ ____ ______ ______ for the first time in years.
当他多年来第一次站起来时，他证明了自己没有病。
3.He has not walked _____ ______ because he thinks he has _____ ______.
他已经多年无法行走，因为他认为自己有病。
4.The secret garden has become ________ ______ and ________ ______it ever was!
那个秘密花园变得和过去一样生机勃勃，一样美丽。
5.This book has taught me not to ________ ______ or ________ _______.
这本书教会了我不要放弃或怀疑自己。
6.A man can ________ ________but not ________.
一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。
In the Secret Garden,Mary goes to live with her uncle after her parents ________ _______.
在《秘密花园》中，玛丽的父母亲去世后，她便去和叔叔一起生活。
By reading new words aloud, her English is improving _______ _______ _______.
通过大声朗读生词，她的英语一天天地在进步。
The character Sherlock Holmes is _________ _______a real person.
夏洛克-福尔摩斯这个角色是以一个真实人物为原型的。
________ ________,he has translated five English novels.
到目前为止，他已经翻译了五本英文小说。
IV.单元知识达标：
1.根据句意和首字母提示，用本单元所学单词填空：
1）I called you yesterday evening, but n________ answered.
2）He has been ill for a few days and he looks w________.
3）Chinese people spend 14 years defeating e________.
4）The l________ in our school library are very friendly to students.
5）In order to p________ his answer was right. He gave us a few examples.
6）It rained heavily last Sunday morning, and t________ ,we had to stay at home.
7)Can you tell me the s________ to language learning
8)Mr Wang is always the first one to come to school to u________ the school gate.
9)You’d better c________ what our teacher said. After all, she knows much more than us.
10)Without d________, Journey to the west is one of the most popular Chinese classics.
2.语篇填空,每空一词：
There was a traditional way to start learning in ancient China. Students had a very special way to meet their teachers. It was named the Bai Shi Ceremony. This event marked the____1___ of their learning journey.
At the ceremony, students showed deep thanks to their teachers. They didn’t shake hands or say hello. Instead, they would bow three times. They gave their teachers a cup of tea,____2___ they also wrote a Bai Shi Tie to their teachers. These acts were ways of saying, “I trust you, teacher. I’m ready to learn___3_____ you.”
In return, the teacher made a promise. He would treat the student as a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach skills. He helped the student become an honest person___4____ never tells lies and learn how to live a wise life.
Today, we don’t hold this kind of ceremony anymore. But many students still find ways to___5___ their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank you note can all be great ways to show their thanks.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单词变形
1. summarize
2.spoiled/spoilt
3. selfishness
4. pain
5.unlock
6.hid hidden hidden
7. weakness
8. secretly
9. effective
10. reader
11. librarian
12. basic
13. introduction
14.inspiration
15. unfortunately fortunate
16 die dead
17.alive adj.
18. doubtful
Ⅱ. 重点短语
1.去世 — pass away
2.变得厌烦 — get bored
3.属于 — belong to
4.把…… 锁起来 — lock…up
5.一段痛苦的记忆 — a painful memory
6.照顾 — look after / take care of
7.in a bad state — 处于糟糕的状态
8.一起工作 — work together
9.一个隐藏的房间 — a hidden room
10站起身来 — get to one’s feet
11.多年来第一次 — for the first time in years
12.日复一日 — day by day
13.over time — 随着时间流逝，逐步
14.使某人惊讶的是 — to one’s surprise
15.in the end — 最后，最终
16.使某人想起某事 — remind sb. of sth.
17.及时 — in time
18.在故事开头 — at the beginning/start of the story
19.击败某人 —defeat sb.
20.实现最终的目标 — achieve the final goal
21.leave nothing but — 除了…… 什么也没留下
22.放弃 — give up
23虽然，尽管 — even though
24.对…… 感到疲倦 — be tired with
25.假装做某事 — pretend to do sth.
26.寻找真相 —search for the truth
27.cover up the actions — 掩盖行为
Ⅲ. 重点句型
1. taken care of in a bad state.
2. gets to his feet
3. for years an illness.
他已经多年无法行走，因为他认为自己有病。
4. as lively beautiful as
5. give up doubt myself.
6. be destroyed defeated
7. pass away.
8. day by day.
9. based on
10.So far,
到目前为止，他已经翻译了五本英文小说。
Ⅳ. 单元知识达标：
1.根据句意和首字母提示，用本单元所学单词填空：
1） nobody
2）weak
3） enemies.
4） librarians i
5） prove his answer was right. He gave us a few
6） therefore，
7） secret
8） unlock t
9） consider
10）doubt,
2.语篇填空：
1）beginning/start 2) and 3) from 4) who/that 5) thank

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