资源简介

仁爱科普版 七下 U11 Grammar in use反身代词核心知识点+配套训练
一、核心语法知识点
反身代词含义
表示动作反射回到动作执行者本身，即句子主语和宾语是同一个人/物，翻译常为：某人自己、亲自、独自。
反身代词完整表格（单数&复数）
人称代词（主格） I（我） you（你） she（她） he（他） it（它） we（我们） you（你们） they（他们/她们/它们）
对应反身代词 myself yourself herself himself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
构成规律
1. 第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)：形容词性物主代词 + self/selves
my → myself；our → ourselves；your → yourself / yourselves
2. 第三人称(he/she/it/they)：人称代词宾格 + self/selves
him → himself；her → herself；it → itself；them → themselves
3. 单数结尾 -self，复数结尾 -selves
高频固定搭配&课本例句
1. by oneself = alone 独自
I have to make dinner by myself. 我必须自己做饭。
2. teach oneself sth. 自学某事
Xiao Fang teaches herself French. 小芳自学法语。
3. enjoy oneself 玩得开心
The family are riding bikes and enjoying themselves. 一家人骑着自行车，玩得很开心。
4. tell oneself 告诉自己
Tell yourself to be careful. 提醒你自己要细心。
用法口诀
反身代词表自身，句中可作宾同位；
主语宾语同一个，固定搭配要牢记；
单数self复数selves，一二物主三宾格。
分层练习题
基础题
根据括号内主格人称代词，填写正确的反身代词
1. I can finish the work by __________ (I).
2. You should look after __________ (you) well, Tom.
3. She learns English by __________ (she).
4. He makes the model plane by __________ (he).
5. We can clean the classroom by __________ (we).
6. Help __________ (you) to some fruit, boys and girls.
7. They enjoyed __________ (they) in the park yesterday.
中档题
用括号内单词的正确反身代词形式填空
Traffic rules are important to everyone. It’s good for us to follow them.Drivers should tell __________ (they) never to drive too fast.As students, we must learn to protect __________ (we) on the road.You should tell __________ (you) to watch out for cars when crossing streets.The little girl can go to school by __________ (she).The children always enjoy __________ (they) when they walk to school together.
提升题
句型改写&单选辨析
1. 同义句转换
She learns math alone. = She learns math __________ __________.
We had a good time in the zoo. = We __________ __________ in the zoo.
2. 单项选择
( ) 1. —Who taught ______ English last year
—Nobody. She taught ______.
A. herself; her B. her; herself C. she; herself
( ) 2. Help ______ to some fish, kids.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves
( ) 3. The car can work by ______. A. it B. itself C. themselves
参考答案
基础题
1. myself
2. yourself
3. herself
4. himself
5. ourselves
6. yourselves
7. themselves
中档题
1. themselves
2. ourselves
3. yourself
4. herself
5. themselves
提升题
1. by herself; enjoyed ourselves
2. 1.B 2.B 3.B

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