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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版八年级英语下册月考单词 短语 语法 句型综合训练
（范围：Unit5 Good manners + Unit6 Sunshine for all）
满分：120分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分）
1.We should always speak ________ (polite, politely) to the elderly.
2.It’s ________ (polite, impolite) to cut in on others.
3.The rain ________ (prevented, allowed) us from playing football yesterday.
4.We should give up our ________ (seat, seats) to those in need on the bus.
5.It’s necessary for us ________ (to learn, learn) good manners.
6.He is ________ (too, so) young to look after himself.
7.These volunteers often do some ________ (volunteer, voluntary) work.
8.We must ________ (obey, break) traffic rules at any time.
9.You should ________ (apologize, apology) to others if you hurt them.
10.The heavy rain made the street ________ (flood, flooded).
11.It’s important to form good eating ________ (habit, habits).
12.We should share our ________ (kindness, kind) with people around us.
13.Don’t leave the tap ________ (run, running) when brushing teeth.
14.The ________ (disabled, disable) people should be taken good care of.
15.We should treat everyone with ________ (warm, warmth).
二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
( )1. —What ________ we do to be polite
—We should greet others politely.
A. may B. should C. must D. need
( )2. Don’t ________ while others are talking.
A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up
( )3. It’s rude ________ loudly in public.
A. shout B. to shout C. shouting D. shouts
( )4. The strong wind prevented us ________ out.
A. to go B. from go C. from going D. going
( )5. You’d better ________ in line at the bus stop.
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. waits
( )6. —Why not join the volunteer project —________.
A. You’re welcome B. That’s all right C. Good idea D. Well done
( )7. It’s necessary ________ us to help people in need.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
( )8. He is ________ a kind boy that he always helps others.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
( )9. We should avoid ________ noise in the library.
A. make B. to make C. making D. makes
( )10. The old should ________ politely.
A. speak to B. be spoken C. be spoken to D. spoke
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
1.We should speak to the elderly ________ (polite).
2.It’s important ________ (learn) about good manners.
3.He refused ________ (help) me yesterday.
4.They will have a chance ________ (go) to Beijing next month.
5.Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your party.
6.We mustn’t leave the tap ________ (run).
7.He avoided ________ (answer) my question.
8.It’s polite ________ (greet) others when we meet them.
9.The rain prevented us from ________ (play) outside.
10.We should practice ________ (speak) English every day.
11.These ________ (volunteer) do a lot for the disabled.
12.He is too young ________ (understand) such a thing.
13.It’s ________ (polite) to laugh at others.
14.We should treat animals with ________ (kind).
15.They often offer ________ (help) the poor.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（每空1分，共20分）
1.It’s ________ (礼貌的) to give seats to the elderly.
2.Don’t ________ (打断) others when they are talking.
3.We should ________ (遵守) all kinds of rules.
4.The ________ (残疾的) people need our help.
5.It’s ________ (无礼的) to drop litter everywhere.
6.We should ________ (解释) why we are late.
7.He is a ________ (志愿者) in the community.
8.We should ________ (节约) water in our daily life.
9.Don’t ________ (触碰) the flowers in the park.
10.We should ________ (道歉) if we make mistakes.
11.Good ________ (礼仪) are very important in life.
12.We should ________ (招待) guests warmly.
13.The ________ (目的) is to help people in need.
14.We should ________ (表达) ourselves clearly.
15.It’s important to ________ (保持) quiet in the library.
16.We should ________ (保护) the environment.
17.They ________ (提供) us with food and drinks yesterday.
18.We should ________ (避免) making the same mistake.
19.The ________ (盲人) also need care and help.
20.We should have good ________ (习惯).
五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分）
（A）英译汉
1.cut in on others
2.drop litter everywhere
3.leave the tap running
4.obey traffic rules
5.greet others politely
6.give seats to the elderly
7.in public
8.keep quiet
9.laugh at others
10.prevent sb. from doing sth.
（B）汉译英
11.礼貌地交谈
12.排队等候
13.志愿者工作
14.残疾人
15.向某人道歉
16.照顾
17.提供帮助
18.目的是
19.同时
20.给某人一个机会
六、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共15分）
1.嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。
________ ________ to laugh at others.
2.我们应该避免在公共场合大声喧哗。
We should ________ ________ loudly in public.
3.大雨阻止我们去远足。
The heavy rain ________ us ________ going hiking.
4.他太小了不能上学。
He is ________ young ________ go to school.
5.我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。
We should speak ________ ________ the elderly.
6.对我们来说帮助别人很重要。
________ important ________ us to help others.
7.你应该向你的老师道歉。
You should ________ ________ your teacher.
七、句型转换（每空1分，共15分）
1.We should speak politely in public.（对划线提问）
________ ________ we do in public
2.He is so kind that he always helps others.（同义句）
He is ________ a kind boy ________ he always helps others.
3.You should not cut in on others.（祈使句）
________ ________ in on others.
4.They can take care of the disabled.（被动）
The disabled can ________ ________ care of.
5.It’s polite to help others.（感叹句）
________ ________ it is to help others!
6.He is too young to go to school.（同义句）
He isn’t ________ ________ to go to school.
7.We should keep quiet.（否定句）
We ________ ________ quiet.
8.He helped me yesterday.（对划线提问）
________ ________ he help you
9.She can speak politely.（一般疑问句）
________ ________ speak politely
10.They often do voluntary work.（用now改写）
They ________ ________ voluntary work now.
八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Good manners are very important in our life. People like to stay with polite persons.
We should be polite 1 others. We should greet people 2 and give seats to the elderly on the bus.We mustn’t cut in on others or drop litter 3. It’s rude to shout in public.We should also help people in need, 4 the disabled and the blind.
Many volunteers take part in 5 work. They try their best to 6 people.We can 7 our kindness and warmth with people around us.
It’s necessary for us to 8 good manners. We should 9 rules and avoid bad habits.If everyone is polite and kind, the world will be full of 10.
( )1. A. to B. for C. on D. with
( )2. A. polite B. politely C. impolite D. impolitely
( )3. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
( )4. A. such as B. for example C. like D. as
( )5. A. volunteer B. voluntary C. helpful D. helpless
( )6. A. hurt B. help C. laugh at D. prevent
( )7. A. take B. waste C. share D. change
( )8. A. practice B. learn C. use D. find
( )9. A. break B. follow C. make D. take
( )10. A. sadness B. sunshine C. anger D. danger
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
politely 2. impolite 3. prevented 4. seats 5. to learn
6.too 7. voluntary 8. obey 9. apologize 10. flooded
11.habits 12. kindness 13. running 14. disabled 15. warmth
二、单项选择。
B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6.C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C
三、单词适当形式填空。
1.politely 2. to learn 3. to help 4. to go 5. inviting
6.running 7. answering 8. to greet 9. playing 10. speaking
11.volunteers 12. to understand 13. impolite 14. kindness 15. to help
四、根据中文提示写单词。
polite 2. cut in 3. obey 4. disabled 5. impolite
6.explain 7. volunteer 8. save 9. touch 10. apologize
11.manners 12. treat 13. purpose 14. express 15. keep
16.protect 17. provided 18. avoid 19. blind 20. habits
五、重点短语互译。
A. 英译汉
1.打断别人 2. 乱扔垃圾 3. 让水龙头一直流 4. 遵守交通规则 5. 礼貌问候他人
6.给老人让座 7. 在公共场合 8. 保持安静 9. 嘲笑别人 10. 阻止某人做某事
B. 汉译英
11. talk politely 12. wait in line 13. voluntary work 14. disabled people
15. apologize to sb. 16. look after / take care of 17. offer help
18. the purpose of 19. at the same time 20. give sb. a chance
六、补全句子。
1.It’s impolite 2.avoid shouting 3.prevented; from
4.too; to 5.politely to 6.It’s; for 7.apologize to
七、句型转换。
1.What should
2.such; that
3.Don’t cut
4.be taken
5.How polite
6.old enough
7.shouldn’t keep
8.When did
9.Can she
10.are doing
八、完形填空。
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6.B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. B
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