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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级英语下册月考单词 语法 句型综合训练
（范围：Unit5 Nature's Temper + Unit6 Crossing cultures）
满分：120分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共15分）
1.We should ______ (respect, expect) different cultures when we travel abroad.
2.Loud noise is ______ (harm, harmful) to our hearing.
3.The river ______ (rises, raises) after heavy rain.
4.We need to ______ (protect, prevent) the environment from pollution.
5.It’s a ______ (traditional, tradition) festival in China.
6.My parents ______ (allow, agree) me to watch TV after finishing homework.
7.Different countries have different ______ (custom, customs).
8.We can’t ______ (imagine, imagine) life without electricity.
9.You should ______ (apologize, apology) if you break others’ things.
10.The storm will ______ (influence, afford) the sports meeting.
11.It’s ______ (polite, politely) to knock on the door before entering.
12.We ______ (exchange, change) gifts at Christmas.
13.The ______ (temperature, temp) will drop below zero tomorrow.
14.We must ______ (follow, catch) the local rules when we go abroad.
15.Haze ______ (disappears, covers) the city and we can’t see clearly.
二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
( )1. —______ is the temperature today
—It’s between 10℃ and 18℃.
A. What B. How C. How many D. How much
( )2. We ______ shout in public. It’s impolite.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. won’t
( )3. It’s important for us ______ different cultures.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
( )4. The wind ______ strongly when I went home yesterday.
A. blows B. is blowing C. was blowing D. will blow
( )5. We should try our best ______ the environment.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting D. protected
( )6. If you ______ others, you should say sorry.
A. will hurt B. hurt C. are hurting D. hurts
( )7. They are used to ______ with chopsticks.
A. eat B. eating C. ate D. eats
( )8. My mother often warns me ______ with fire.
A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. won’t play
( )9. We can learn a lot by ______ different cultures.
A. experience B. experiencing C. experienced D. to experience
( )10. The rain stopped and the sun ______.
A. come out B. comes out C. came out D. will come out
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每空1分，共15分）
1.The storm is coming. The wind is blowing ______ (strong).
2.We should avoid ______ (make) noise in the library.
3.It’s important ______ (learn) about cultural differences.
4.Look! The students ______ (discuss) the environmental problems.
5.He ______ (not finish) his homework yet.
6.We must ______ (keep) quiet in the museum.
7.My father allowed me ______ (join) the English club.
8.They ______ (learn) five traditional songs so far.
9.It’s polite ______ (greet) others with a smile.
10.The temperature ______ (drop) a lot last night.
11.We should try ______ (we) best to protect nature.
12.He warned us ______ (not swim) in the river.
13.People in different countries have different ______ (custom).
14.We can’t help ______ (laugh) when we heard the story.
15.If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will cancel the trip.
四、根据中文提示及句意完成单词（每空1分，共20分）
1.The ______ (温度) will rise soon.
2.We should ______ (尊重) different ideas.
3.It’s our duty to ______ (保护) the earth.
4.There are many different ______ (文化) in the world.
5.It’s ______ (礼貌的) to wait in line.
6.We need to ______ (遵守) the school rules.
7.The ______ (暴风雨) caused a big flood.
8.They often ______ (交换) gifts on festivals.
9.We should ______ (道歉) when we make mistakes.
10.Air ______ (污染) is a serious problem.
11.It’s a ______ (传统的) festival in China.
12.Loud sound is ______ (有害的) to our ears.
13.We can’t ______ (想象) life without water.
14.You should ______ (接受) others’ advice.
15.The ______ (气温) changes quickly in spring.
16.We must ______ (避免) cutting down too many trees.
17.They ______ (庆祝) the festival every year.
18.It’s ______ (无礼的) to point at others.
19.We should ______ (节约) water in daily life.
20.The ______ (当地的) people are very friendly.
五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分）
（A）英译汉
1.environmental protection
2.cultural differences
3.take place
4.be harmful to
5.keep quiet
6.wait in line
7.point at
8.exchange gifts
9.come out
10.apologize to sb.
（B）汉译英
11.温度上升
12.暴风雨
13.保护环境
14.不同的风俗
15.对……礼貌
16.避免做某事
17.允许某人做某事
18.警告某人不要做某事
19.排队等候
20.传统文化
六、根据中文提示补全句子（一空一词，共15分）
1.我们应该保护环境免受污染。
We should ______ the environment ______ pollution.
2.当你出国时，了解当地风俗很重要。
It’s important ______ ______ about local customs when you go abroad.
3.如果你错了，你应该向别人道歉。
You should ______ ______ others if you are wrong.
4.昨天暴风雨来临时，风刮得很大。
The wind ______ ______ when the storm came yesterday.
5.我们应该习惯不同的文化。
We should ______ ______ ______ different cultures.
6.不要指着别人，这是不礼貌的。
Don’t ______ ______ others. It’s impolite.
7.如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
If it ______ ______ tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
七、句型转换（共15分）
1.The temperature rises quickly in spring.（对划线提问）
______ ______ the temperature rise
2.We should respect different cultures.（否定句）
We ______ respect different cultures.
3.He is learning about traditional festivals.（一般疑问句）
______ he ______ about traditional festivals
4.They had a good time at the party.（同义句）
They ______ ______ at the party.
5.It’s important to protect nature.（感叹句）
______ ______ it is to protect nature!
6.She will visit the museum this weekend.（否定句）
She ______ ______ the museum this weekend.
7.We can’t live without water.（同义句）
It’s ______ for us ______ ______ without water.
8.He hurt his leg in the storm.（对划线提问）
______ ______ he hurt his leg
9.You should knock at the door.（祈使句）
______ at the door.
10.They celebrate the festival every year.（用now改写）
They ______ ______ the festival now.
八、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Nature is important to us. It gives us air, water and food. But now nature is 1 because of pollution. We must do something to 2 it.
The temperature is 3 higher and higher. Storms and floods happen more often.We should 4 pollution and save energy. We should plant more trees to make the air clean.
When we go to different countries, we meet different 5. We should 6 local customs and be polite. We should 7 in line and keep quiet in public. We shouldn’t 8 at others or make loud noise.It’s important for us to 9 with different people. We should 10 friendly and learn from each other.
( )1. A. in danger B. safe C. healthy D. happy
( )2. A. protect B. pollute C. kill D. waste
( )3. A. blowing B. getting C. raining D. growing
( )4. A. avoid B. have C. make D. take
( )5. A. people B. cultures C. food D. clothes
( )6. A. follow B. break C. like D. hate
( )7. A. wait B. look C. talk D. play
( )8. A. point B. smile C. knock D. look
( )9. A. communicate B. dance C. sing D. fight
( )10. A. be B. are C. is D. was
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
1.respect 2. harmful 3. rises 4. protect 5. traditional
6.allow 7. customs 8. imagine 9. apologize 10. influence
11.polite 12. exchange 13. temperature 14. follow 15. covers
二、单项选择。
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C
三、单词适当形式填空。
1.strongly 2. making 3. to learn 4. are discussing 5. hasn’t finished
6.keep 7. to join 8. have learned 9. to greet 10. dropped
11.our 12. not to swim 13. customs 14. laughing 15. rains
四、根据中文提示写单词。
1.temperature 2. respect 3. protect 4. cultures 5. polite
6.follow 7. storm 8. exchange 9. apologize 10. pollution
11.traditional 12. harmful 13. imagine 14. accept 15. temperature
16.avoid 17. celebrate 18. impolite 19. save 20. local
五、短语互译。
A. 1. 环境保护 2. 文化差异 3. 发生 4. 对……有害 5. 保持安静
6. 排队等候 7. 指向 8. 交换礼物 9. 出来；出版 10. 向某人道歉
B. 11. the temperature rises 12. rainstorm/storm 13. protect the environment
14. different customs 15. be polite to 16. avoid doing sth. 17. allow sb. to do sth.
18. warn sb. not to do sth. 19. wait in line 20. traditional culture
六、补全句子。
1.protect; from 2.to learn 3.apologize to 4.was blowing
5.get used to 6.point at 7.doesn’t rain
七、句型转换。
1.How does
2.shouldn’t
3.Is; learning
4.enjoyed themselves
5.How important
6.won’t visit
7.impossible; to live
8.When did
9.Knock
10.are celebrating
八、完形填空。
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A
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