资源简介

人教版（2024）七年级下册 Unit 6 Rain and Shine
单元核心知识梳理与专项巩固
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、重点单词默写
【名词】
1. _______________ (n.) 闪电
2. _______________ (n.) 暴风雨
3. _______________ (n.) 雾
4. _______________ (n.) 北部；北方
5. _______________ (n.) 南部；南方
6. _______________ (n.) 东部；东方
7. _______________ (n.) 西部；西方
8. _______________ (n.) 山；高山
9. _______________ (n.) 岩石
10. _______________ (n.) 雪人
11. _______________ (n.) 云
12. _______________ (n.) 旅行者；观光客
13. _______________ (n.) 温度
14. _______________ (n.) 休息；剩余部分
15. _______________ (n.) 场地；地区
16. _______________ (n.) 地面
17. _______________ (n.) 想法
18. _______________ (n.) 末尾；结束
19. _______________ (n.) 风
【动词】
1. _______________ (v.) 影响
2. _______________ (v.) 倾倒；倒出
3. _______________ (v.) 沐日光浴；晒太阳
4. _______________ (v.) 似乎；好像
【形容词/副词】
1. _______________ (adj.) 有暴风雨(或暴风雪)的
2. _______________ (adj.) 下雪的；雪白的
3. _______________ (adj.) 极冷的；冰冻的
4. _______________ (adj.) 灰色的
5. _______________ (adj.) 令人疲倦的；累人的
6. _______________ (adv.) 大量地；沉重地
7. _______________ (adj.&adv.) 高；高地
8. _______________ (adj.) 干的；干旱的
9. _______________ (adj.) 运气好的；带来好运的
10. _______________ (adj.) 湿的
11. _______________ (adj.) 魔法的；神奇的
12. _______________ (adj.) 高兴的
【兼类词】
1. _______________ (n. & v.) 喊叫；呼唤
2. _______________ (n. & v.) 经历；经验
【其他词性】
1. _______________ (conj.) 虽然；尽管
2. _______________ (prep.) 穿过；凭借
二、单词词性转换
1. rain (v./n.) 下雨；雨 → _______________ (adj.) 下雨的；多雨的
2. snow (v./n.) 下雪；雪 → _______________ (adj.) 下雪的；雪白的
3. fog (n.) 雾 → _______________ (adj.) 有雾的；多雾的
4. storm (n.) 暴风雨 → _______________ (adj.) 有暴风雨的
5. tire (v.) 使疲劳 → _______________ (adj.) 令人疲倦的 → _______________ (adj.) 感到疲倦的
6. freeze (v.) 冻结；结冰 → _______________ (adj.) 极冷的；冰冻的
7. north (n.) 北方 → _______________ (adj.) 北方的；北部的
8. south (n.) 南方 → _______________ (adj.) 南方的；南部的
9. east (n.) 东方 → _______________ (adj.) 东方的；东部的
10. west (n.) 西方 → _______________ (adj.) 西方的；西部的
11. luck (n.) 运气 → _______________ (adj.) 运气好的；带来好运的
12. magic (n.) 魔法 → _______________ (adj.) 魔法的；神奇的
三、重点短语默写
1. _______________ 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事
2. _______________ 待在家里
3. _______________ 给花浇水
4. _______________ 你真幸运
5. _______________ 将来；有朝一日
6. _______________ 沙滩排球
7. _______________ 堆雪人
8. _______________ 下大雨
9. _______________ 独特的冰艺术品
10. _______________ 华南
11. _______________ 拍照
12. _______________ 感觉像
13. _______________ 看起来像
14. _______________ 在休息区
15. _______________ 取得进展
16. _______________ 情绪高涨；兴高采烈
17. _______________ 享受体验
18. _______________ 因为
19. _______________ 在顶部；在顶端
20. _______________ 黄山
21. _______________ 光明顶
22. _______________ 最后；在末尾
23. _______________ 朝窗外望
24. _______________ 倾盆而下
25. _______________ 追逐
26. _______________ 做室内活动
27. _______________ 躲雨
单元重点语法、句型回顾
考点1：天气常用交际句型
- 核心句型：
—What's the weather like 天气怎么样？
—It's warm and sunny. 天气温暖，阳光明媚。
- 教学提示：询问天气固定句式，为本单元开篇必考句型。
考点2：一般现在时
- 核心用法：表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实、天气常态。
- 句型结构：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其他
- 典型例句：
① We usually stay in when it snows.
② It often rains heavily in summer.
- 教学提示：
- 常配标志词：usually, often, always, every day
- 主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词用三单形式。
考点3：现在进行时
- 核心用法：表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
- 句型结构：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + 其他
- 典型例句：
① I'm sunbathing at the moment!
② Now we're building a snowman outside.
- 教学提示：
- 常配标志词：now, at the moment, look, listen
- 不和频度副词（usually/often）连用。
考点4：although 引导让步状语从句
- 核心用法：意为“虽然；尽管”，表让步关系。
- 句型结构：
① Although + 从句，主句
② 主句 + although + 从句
- 典型例句：
① Although the weather is bad, many people are still in high spirits.
- 教学提示：although 和 but 不能连用，二选一。
考点5：because of 表原因
- 核心用法：意为“因为；由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词短语。
- 典型例句：Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog.
- 教学提示：because + 完整句子；because of + 短语。
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择（共25题）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．—What ________ your mother doing now
—She ________ dinner in the kitchen.
A．is; is cooking B．are; is cooking C．is; cooks D．are; cooks
( )2．—________ you watching TV
—Yes, I ________.
A．Are; am B．Do; do C．Is; is D．Are; are
( )3．—The weather forecast said it would rain today.
—Yeah, the dark clouds in the sky ________ to agree with that prediction.
A．pretend B．seem C．wish D．turn
( )4．Hangzhou is very beautiful. Many ________ visit the city every year.
A．passengers B．workers C．drivers D．tourists
( )5．Look! The boys ________ football on the playground.
A．play B．are playing C．is playing D．played
( )6．The temperature is ________ today. It is 38℃.
A．low B．high C．large D．huge
( )7．The radio says it will be ________ tomorrow. Don’t forget to take your umbrella.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．snowy
( )8．— ________ is the weather in Wuhu
— It’s sunny.
A．How B．What C．Where D．When
( )9．—Hi, Jack! How’s your weekend going
—________ I have a cold (感冒).
A．Great. B．Terrible. C．OK. D．It’s a good idea.
( )10．________ she is young, she plays the piano very well.
A．Although B．But C．Because D．So
( )11．As we all know, sound travels ________ the air to our ears.
A．under B．over C．through D．among
( )12．If you go to Huangshan City, a visit to the ancient city of Huizhou can be a wonderful ________!
A．culture B．practice C．experience D．climate
( )13．Be quiet! The baby ________.
A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．are sleeping
( )14．—How did you like the light show in Yangtze River Culture and Art Festival last year
—Amazing! It was so cool that seas of people ________ into Jiangtan to enjoy it.
A．swam B．left C．decided D．poured
( )15．—Do you know the boy in the black coat
—Yes, he is in our football club. He is ________ and doesn’t smile. We seldom talk.
A．cold B．warm C．wet D．hot
( )16．Lily ________ her friend John loudly when she saw a scary dog running towards him.
A．shouted to B．called back C．ran after D．heard from
( )17．Students had to take online lessons ________ the bad weather.
A．because B．because of C．as D．for
( )18．Books have ________ power, because they can make people strong and wise.
A．hopeless B．impossible C．private D．magical
( )19．My father often ________ at home. Now he ________ in the kitchen.
A．cooks; cooks B．cooks; is cooking
C．is cooking; cooks D．is cooking; is cooking
( )20．It’s snowing ________ in my hometown now. There will be a storm in the evening.
A．heavily B．slowly C．quietly D．hardly
( )21．Mr. Zhang is an excellent English teacher. He has 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．information B．practice C．experience D．thought
( )22．There were more accidents (交通意外) ________ the heavy snow last night.
A．such as B．instead of C．because of D．in order to
( )23．The Chinese poem Thinking of my Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day by Wang Wei shows ________.
A．why is he so lonely B．where do his brothers come from
C．how he misses his brothers D．when they are climbing the mountains
( )24．At first I couldn’t find the way to the hotel. Luckily, a young man ________ me there.
A．passed B．gave C．lent D．led
( )25．—Can I speak to Mr. Smith
—Sorry, he’s not in. He ________ Shanghai.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．went to
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1．It is interesting to build ________ (snowman) in winter.
2．It’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. Please take an umbrella with you.
3．It’s ________ (storm) today. I have to stay in.
4．—What are you doing
—I’m ________ (write) a letter to my friend.
5．Eating more vegetables and fruit can make us ______ (health).
6．A good book can bring you into a ________ (magic) world.
7．Although the project is very difficult, we must try ________ (we) best to finish it.
8．The weather in the ________ (north) part of China is much colder than in the ________(south) part of China.
9．After a ________ day at work, I feel so ________ and just want to lie in bed. (tire)
10．The ________ (freeze) temperature makes it hard to keep warm without a heater.
11．Don’t talk. The teacher ________ (come).
12．We feel ________ to live in a peaceful (和平的) country. (luck)
13．What a heavy rain! It is ________. (pour)
14．She ________ unhappy. What’s happening to her (seem)
15．Can you give me a ________(describe) of your lost bag
16．It’s ________ (cloud) today. I think it’s going to rain.
17．The weather is ________ (sun) today. Let’s go to the park.
18．We can see the sun ________ (shine) brightly in the sky.
19．China is an ________(east) country with a long history.
20．You have a good _________ (think), Anna. You should share it with other classmates.
三、选词填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
encourage enjoy although feel spirit weather through are make freeze
At the same time, the 1． is quite different in different places all over the country. For example, it’s 25 January. It’s 2． in the northeast of China. Many people around the country, even the world, 3． visiting lots of special works of art like large and colourful buildings 4． of ice and snow. However, at the moment, Helen is visiting Mount Huangshan. The sun is shining 5． the clouds. It 6． like a magical place because the trees and rocks are like a part of a painting. Helen and her friends 7． one another to go ahead. 8． they are tired, they are still in high 9． . They are 10． the wonderful experience very much.
四、语法填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It’s Sunday today. The weather is 1． (sun). Tom and his friends are in the park. Look! Tom 2． (play) basketball with his classmates. They are having a great time. Some girls are singing 3． dancing under a big tree. They are so happy. What about Linda She 4． (read) a book by the lake. She likes reading very much. 5． are the other boys doing They are swimming in the pool. They swim very 6． (good). Where are Tom’s parents They are 7． (sit) at a table. They are 8． (drink) tea and talking. Everyone 9． (have) a good time in the park. What 10． interesting Sunday!
五、完成句子（共15小题）
根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．我的妈妈每天上班前都会查看天气预报。
My mom checks the ________ ________ every morning before work.
2．It is cloudy today. （对划线部分提问）
________ the ________ today
3．虽然天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然情绪高涨。
Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in ________ ________.
4．They are watching TV at home. (对划线部分提问)
________ are they ________ at home
5．老师希望所有的学生一天天地进步。
Teachers expect all their students to ________ ________ day by day.
6．The students are having an English class. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—________ the students ________ an English class
—Yes, ________ ________.
7．因为外面下大雨，我们得待在室内。
We have to ________ ________ because it’s raining heavily outside.
8．小男孩喜欢在公园里追他的宠物狗。
The little boy likes to ________ ________ his pet dog in the park.
9．因为大雾，我们不能出去玩了。
We can’t go out to play ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. ( javascript:void 0" \o "上移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "下移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "删除 )
10．简每天早上都去慢跑，不论是雨或是晴。
Jane goes jogging every morning, ________ ________ ________.
11．在英国，人们经常谈论天气来开始谈话。
In England, people often ________ ________ the weather to start a conversation.
12．雨倾盆而下。
The rain is ________ ________.
13．在山顶，我们能欣赏到美景。
________ ________ ________ of the mountain, we can enjoy the beautiful sight.
14．My mother is very healthy because she has good eating habits.（改为同义句）
My mother is very healthy because of ________ ________ ________ ________.
15．在这个故事的末尾，他们都离开了森林。
They all leave the forest ________ ________ ________ ________ the story.答案解析
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、 重点单词默写
【名词】
1. lightning 2. storm 3. fog 4. north 5. south
6. east 7. west 8. mountain 9. rock 10. snowman
11. cloud 12. tourist 13. temperature 14. rest 15. area
16. ground 17. thought 18. end 19. wind
【动词】
1. affect 2. pour 3. sunbathe 4. seem
【形容词/副词】
1. stormy 2. snowy 3. freezing 4. grey 5. tiring
6. heavily 7. high 8. dry 9. lucky 10. wet
11. magical 12. glad
【兼类词】
1. shout 2. experience
【其他词性】
1. although 2. through
二、单词词性转换专练
1. rainy 2. snowy 3. foggy
4. stormy 5. tiring；tired 6. freezing
7. northern 8. southern 9. eastern
10. western 11. lucky 12. magical
三、重点短语默写
1. rain or shine 2. stay at home 3. water the flowers
4. you're lucky 5. in the future 6. beach volleyball
7. make a snowman 8. rain heavily 9. unique ice artworks
10. South China 11. take photos 12. feel like
13. look like 14. at the rest area 15. make progress
16. in high spirits 17. enjoy the experience 18. because of
19. at the top 20. Huangshan Mountain 21. Bright Summit
22. at the end 23. look out of the window 24. pour down
25. run after 26. do indoor activities 27. hide from the rain
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择
1. 答案：A；解析：第一空主语your mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is；第二空由now可知是现在进行时，结构为is+现在分词cooking，故选A。
2. 答案：A；解析：主语you对应的be动词用are，一般疑问句用Are开头；主语I对应的be动词用am，肯定回答为Yes, I am.，故选A。
3. 答案：B；解析：pretend假装；seem似乎；wish希望；turn变得。句意：乌云似乎印证了预报要下雨，seem to do表示“似乎做某事”，符合语境，故选B。
4. 答案：D；解析：passengers乘客；workers工人；drivers司机；tourists游客。句意：杭州很美，每年很多游客来参观，故选D。
5. 答案：B；解析：look是现在进行时标志词，主语the boys是复数，be动词用are，现在分词为playing，故选B。
6. 答案：B；解析：温度高低用high/low修饰，不用large/huge；38℃是高温，故选B。
7. 答案：C；解析：sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的。由“带伞”可知是有雨，故选C。
8. 答案：A；解析：询问天气有两种句型：What's the weather like =How is the weather ，题干是第二种，用How，故选A。
9. 答案：B；解析：Great很棒；Terrible糟糕的；OK好的；It’s a good idea好主意。感冒了周末应该是糟糕的，故选B。
10. 答案：A；解析：although虽然，引导让步状语从句；but但是，不能与although连用；because因为；so所以。句意：虽然她年轻，钢琴弹得很好，故选A。
11. 答案：C；解析：under在……下面；over在……上方；through穿过（空间）；among在……之中（三者及以上）。声音通过空气传播，用through，故选C。
12. 答案：C；解析：culture文化；practice练习；experience经历；climate气候。句意：游览徽州古城是很棒的经历，故选C。
13. 答案：C；解析：be quiet是现在进行时标志词，主语the baby是单数，be动词用is，现在分词为sleeping，故选C。
14. 答案：D；解析：swam游泳；left离开；decided决定；poured涌入。句意：大量人群涌入江滩，pour into表示“涌入”，符合语境，故选D。
15. 答案：A；解析：cold冷漠的；warm温暖的；wet湿的；hot热的。由“不笑、很少说话”可知是冷漠的，故选A。
16. 答案：A；解析：shouted to对……大喊；called back回电话；ran after追赶；heard from收到来信。看到恶狗冲过来应该是对朋友大喊，故选A。
17. 答案：B；解析：because后接句子；because of后接名词/代词/短语；as因为（接句子）；for因为（表推测）。空格后是名词短语the bad weather，用because of，故选B。
18. 答案：D；解析：hopeless无望的；impossible不可能的；private私人的；magical神奇的。句意：书有神奇的力量，故选D。
19. 答案：B；解析：often是一般现在时标志词，主语my father是三单，谓语用cooks；now是现在进行时标志词，主语he用is cooking，故选B。
20. 答案：A；解析：heavily猛烈地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。下雪大用heavily修饰，故选A。
21. 答案：C；解析：information信息；practice练习；experience经验；thought想法。句意：20年教学经验，故选C。
22. 答案：C；解析：such as例如；instead of代替；because of因为；in order to为了。句意：因为大雪事故更多，后接名词短语，用because of，故选C。
23. 答案：C；解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A、B；句意：诗表达了他多么想念兄弟，故选C。
24. 答案：D；解析：passed通过；gave给；lent借；led带领。句意：年轻人带我去酒店，lead sb. sp.表示“带某人去某地”，故选D。
25. 答案：B；解析：has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；goes to一般现在时；went to一般过去时。不在家说明去了没回，故选B。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案：snowmen；解析：build后接可数名词复数，snowman复数为snowmen。
2. 答案：heavily；解析：修饰动词rain用副词，heavy副词形式为heavily。
3. 答案：stormy；解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，storm形容词为stormy。
4. 答案：writing；解析：现在进行时结构为am+现在分词，write现在分词为writing。
5. 答案：healthy；解析：make sb.+形容词，health形容词为healthy。
6. 答案：magical；解析：修饰名词world用形容词，magic形容词为magical。
7. 答案：our；解析：try one's best为固定搭配，we的形容词性物主代词为our。
8. 答案：northern；southern；解析：修饰名词part用形容词，north形容词northern，south形容词southern。
9. 答案：tiring；tired；解析：修饰事物day用tiring（令人疲倦的）；修饰人I用tired（感到疲倦的）。
10. 答案：freezing；解析：修饰名词temperature用形容词，freeze形容词为freezing。
11. 答案：is coming；解析：祈使句提示现在进行时，主语teacher单数，用is coming。
12. 答案：lucky；解析：feel后接形容词作表语，luck形容词为lucky。
13. 答案：pouring；解析：现在进行时结构为is+现在分词，pour现在分词为pouring。
14. 答案：seems；解析：主语she是三单，一般现在时谓语动词用seems。
15. 答案：description；解析：a后接名词，describe名词为description。
16. 答案：cloudy；解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，cloud形容词为cloudy。
17. 答案：sunny；解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，sun形容词为sunny。
18. 答案：shining；解析：see sb./sth. doing表示“看见某物正在做某事”，shine现在分词为shining。
19. 答案：eastern；解析：修饰名词country用形容词，east形容词为eastern。
20. 答案：thought；解析：a后接名词，think名词为thought。
三、选词填空
1. 答案：weather；解析：后文讲不同地方天气不同，填weather（天气）。
2. 答案：freezing；解析：东北一月很冷，填freezing（极冷的）。
3. 答案：enjoy；解析：enjoy doing表示“喜欢做某事”，主语people复数，填enjoy。
4. 答案：made；解析：be made of表示“由……制成”，此处过去分词作后置定语，填made。
5. 答案：through；解析：阳光穿透云层，填through（穿过）。
6. 答案：feels；解析：feel like表示“感觉像”，主语it三单，填feels。
7. 答案：encourage；解析：encourage sb. to do表示“鼓励某人做某事”，主语复数，填encourage。
8. 答案：Although；解析：前后让步关系，句首大写，填Although（虽然）。
9. 答案：spirits；解析：in high spirits为固定搭配，填spirits（情绪）。
10. 答案：enjoying；解析：现在进行时，填enjoying（享受）。
四、语法填空
1. 答案：sunny；解析：be动词后接形容词，sun形容词sunny。
2. 答案：is playing；解析：look提示现在进行时，主语Tom单数，填is playing。
3. 答案：and；解析：singing和dancing并列，填and。
4. 答案：is reading；解析：问Linda正在做什么，现在进行时，主语she单数，填is reading。
5. 答案：What；解析：问其他男孩在做什么，句首大写，填What。
6. 答案：well；解析：修饰动词swim用副词，good副词well。
7. 答案：sitting；解析：现在进行时，be动词后接现在分词，sit现在分词sitting。
8. 答案：drinking；解析：现在进行时，and连接并列现在分词，填drinking。
9. 答案：has；解析：everyone作主语，一般现在时谓语三单，填has。
10. 答案：an；解析：感叹句What+a/an+adj.+可数名词，interesting元音音素开头，填an。
五、完成句子
1. 答案：weather forecast；解析：天气预报固定短语weather forecast。
2. 答案：How's；weather；解析：对天气提问用How's the weather
3. 答案：high spirits；解析：情绪高涨固定短语in high spirits。
4. 答案：What；doing；解析：对动作提问用What，现在进行时用doing。
5. 答案：make progress；解析：取得进步固定短语make progress。
6. 答案：Are；having；they are；解析：现在进行时一般疑问句把be动词提前，主语复数用Are，肯定回答Yes, they are.
7. 答案：stay indoors；解析：待在室内固定短语stay indoors。
8. 答案：run after；解析：追逐固定短语run after。
9. 答案：because of the heavy fog；解析：因为大雾，because of后接名词短语heavy fog。
10. 答案：rain or shine；解析：不论雨或晴固定短语rain or shine。
11. 答案：talk about；解析：谈论固定短语talk about。
12. 答案：pouring down；解析：倾盆而下固定短语pour down，现在进行时用pouring down。
13. 答案：At the top；解析：在顶端固定短语at the top，句首大写。
14. 答案：her good eating habits；解析：because of后接名词短语，用形容词性物主代词her。
15. 答案：at the end of；解析：在……末尾固定短语at the end of。13. make; friends; with 解析：make friends with和……交朋友，固定搭配
14. play; tricks 解析：play tricks on捉弄……，单元必背短语
15. get; on/along; with 解析：get on/along with与……和睦相处，高频考点

展开更多......

收起↑