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答案解析
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、 重点单词默写
【名词】
1. ocean 2. desert 3. forest 4. rock 5. ground
6. surface 7. land 8. sand 9. cloud 10. campfire
11. corn 12. condition 13. power
【动词】
1. cover 2. destroy 3. survive 4. produce 5. breathe
6. camp 7. form
【形容词/副词】
1. fresh 2. powerful 3. huge 4. northern 5. unusual
6. strange 7. mostly 8. overnight
【兼类词】
1. flood 2. rise 3. plain 4. treat
【其他词性】
1. nothing 2. nobody 3. several
二、单词词性转换专练
1. powerful 2. northern 3. mostly
4. breathe 5. farming 6. unusual
7. stranger 8. cloudy 9. camper
三、重点短语默写
1. the Pacific Ocean 2. the surface of the earth 3. be home to
4. run through 5. get in the way 6. hundreds of thousands of
7. can't wait to do sth. 8. be useful for 9. fresh water
10. two-thirds of 11. living conditions 12. a few
13. get along well with 14. along the river 15. take a boat trip
16. in strange shapes 17. millions of 18. be famous for
19. a sea of clouds 20. take the cable car 21. stay overnight
22. have a good sleep 23. get everything ready for 24. the best way to do sth.
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择
1. B；解析：huge巨大的，与后文tallest对应；small小的、short矮的、narrow窄的均不符合语境。
2. B；解析：be covered with被……覆盖；a treat for sth.对……的享受，固定搭配，故选B。
3. B；解析：答语撒哈拉是沙漠，desert沙漠；ocean海洋、land陆地、mountain山，故选B。
4. B；解析：分数表达：分子基数词、分母序数词，分子大于一分母加s，two-thirds三分之二，故选B。
5. A；解析：感叹句中心词progress不可数名词，用What + 形容词 + 不可数名词，故选A。
6. A；解析：疑问句用anything；形容词修饰不定代词后置，anything important重要的事，故选A。
7. B；解析：沙滩上是柔软的沙子sand；rock岩石、stone石头、soil土壤，故选B。
8. B；解析：survive存活，侧重艰难环境下生存；live居住、grow生长、stay停留，沙漠生存用survive，故选B。
9. A；解析：肯定句用something，指有用的某些废物；anything用于疑问/否定、nothing无物、everything一切，故选A。
10. D；解析：everyone所有人，指社区所有人都去志愿；someone某人、anyone任何人、no one没人，故选D。
11. B；解析：powerful强大的，形容功能多的软件；natural自然的、cultural文化的、colourful多彩的，故选B。
12. A；解析：cover...with...用……盖住……；hold握住、cut up切碎、turn on打开，防偷看答案用cover，故选A。
13. B；解析：分数+不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数；the rest指代不可数名词work，谓语也用单数，故选B。
14. D；解析：be famous as作为……出名；be famous for因……出名，石锦里作为网红地、因猫咪出名，故选D。
15. C；解析：conditions条件，成功的条件；relations关系、directions方向、traditions传统，故选C。
16. A；解析：students可数名词，用a few表肯定“一些”、few表否定“几乎没有”；little修饰不可数名词，故选A。
17. B；解析：produce生产，指生产优质玉米；prepare准备、pick采摘、practise练习，故选B。
18. B；解析：produce氧气，树木产生氧气；take带走、carry携带、breathe呼吸，故选B。
19. A；解析：nothing to do but do sth.只能做某事，but后接动词原形，故选A。
20. A；解析：be made of由……制成（看得出原料）；with strange shapes有着奇怪形状，砂岩能看出，故选A。
21. D；解析：同意提议用That sounds wonderful听起来很棒；Yes,please请、Never mind没关系、That's all right不客气，故选D。
22. A；解析：be famous for因……闻名；popular with受……欢迎、full of充满、covered with被……覆盖，贵州因瀑布和茅台出名，故选A。
23. C；解析：nobody没人，除了密友没人知道秘密；somebody某人、anybody任何人、everybody所有人，故选C。
24. A；解析：across从表面穿过（街道）；along沿着（桥）；through从内部穿过（森林），故选A。
25. D；解析：there seems to be似乎有；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lying作伴随状语，故选D。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. discovery；解析：不定冠词a后接名词，discover的名词形式discovery发现。
2. golden；解析：修饰名词hair用形容词，gold的形容词golden金色的。
3. somebody；Nobody；解析：肯定句用somebody；否定含义用nobody，句首首字母大写。
4. mostly；解析：修饰形容词sunny用副词，most的副词mostly主要地。
5. breath；解析：out of breath上气不接下气，固定短语，用名词breath。
6. well；解析：修饰动词短语get along用副词，good的副词well好地。
7. to take；解析：can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配。
8. wonderful；解析：be动词后接形容词，wonder的形容词wonderful精彩的。
9. beauty；解析：定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词beauty美景。
10. survive；解析：情态动词can后接动词原形，survival的动词survive存活。
11. product；解析：不定冠词a后接名词，produce的名词product产品。
12. powerless；解析：feel后接形容词，结合语境“无力改变”，power的反义词powerless无力的。
13. living；解析：living conditions生活条件，固定短语，用形容词living。
14. treatment；解析：medical treatment治疗，固定搭配，treat的名词treatment。
15. anything；Nothing；解析：疑问句用anything；否定回答用nothing，句首首字母大写。
16. covered；解析：be covered with被……覆盖，被动语态，用过去分词covered。
17. natural；解析：修饰名词resources用形容词，nature的形容词natural自然的。
18. south-western；解析：修饰名词part用形容词，south-west的形容词south-western西南的。
19. unusual；解析：修饰名词dress用形容词，结合“与众不同”，usual的反义词unusual不寻常的。
20. amazing；解析：修饰事物用形容词，amaze的形容词amazing令人惊讶的。
三、选词填空
1. cloud；解析：大理风花雪月，对应cloud云。
2. also；解析：not only...but also...不仅……而且……，固定搭配。
3. them；解析：介词of后接宾格，指代19座山峰，用they的宾格them。
4. until；解析：until直到，山脉从北到南延伸直到小镇。
5. clouds；解析：苍山的云多变，be动词are，用cloud复数clouds。
6. work；解析：allow to do sth.允许做某事，渔船不能在湖里作业，用work。
7. dry；解析：become后接形容词，湖水变干风才停，dry干的。
8. ear；解析：洱海形状像耳朵，ear耳朵。
9. anything；解析：否定句用anything，除了坐着什么都不做。
10. really；解析：修饰介词短语用副词，real的副词really真正地。
四、语法填空
1. north；解析：north of在……以北，固定方位表达。
2. wonders；解析：our后接名词复数，wonder奇迹，用wonders。
3. and；解析：并列列举景点，用and连接。
4. different；解析：修饰名词kinds用形容词，difference的形容词different不同的。
5. mostly；解析：修饰动词live用副词，most的副词mostly主要地。
6. first；解析：定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词first第一。
7. to；解析：get to到达，固定短语。
8. playing；解析：see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，用playing。
9. of；解析：be afraid of害怕，固定搭配。
10. feel；解析：make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用动词原形feel。
五、完成句子
1. go for a walk；解析：go for a walk散步，would like to后接动词原形。
2. Is there anything；解析：含something的句子变疑问，something改anything，is提前。
3. How high is it ；解析：对高度提问用how high，be动词提前。
4. a fantastic view；fantastic the view is；解析：what修饰名词view；how修饰形容词fantastic。
5. covered with；解析：be covered with被……覆盖，被动语态。
6. is made of；解析：be made of由……制成（看得出原料）。
7. is famous for；解析：be famous for因……闻名，主语单数用is。
8. found nothing；解析：not...anything=nothing，一般过去时用found。
9. made from；解析：be made from由……制成（看不出原料），中草药看不出。
10. living conditions better；解析：living conditions生活条件；make+宾语+形容词比较级。
11. is home to；解析：be home to是……的家园，主语单数用is。
12. nothing wrong；解析：something wrong变否定，something改nothing。
13. runs all the way；解析：run流淌，主语it单数用runs；all the way一直。
14. What does it look like ；解析：对事物提问用what，主语it单数，助动词does提前。
15. can't wait to；解析：can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配。译林版（2024）七年级下册 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
单元核心知识梳理与专项巩固
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、重点单词默写
【名词】
1. _______________ (n.) 海洋
2. _______________ (n.) 沙漠
3. _______________ (n.) 森林
4. _______________ (n.) 岩石
5. _______________ (n.) 地面
6. _______________ (n.) 表面
7. _______________ (n.) 陆地
8. _______________ (n.) 沙子
9. _______________ (n.) 云
10. _______________ (n.) 篝火；营火
11. _______________ (n.) 谷物；玉米
12. _______________ (n.) 条件；环境
13. _______________ (n.) 力量；电力供应
【动词】
1. _______________ (v.) 覆盖；占（面积）
2. _______________ (v.) 摧毁
3. _______________ (v.) 生存
4. _______________ (v.) 生产
5. _______________ (v.) 呼吸
6. _______________ (v.) 露营
7. _______________ (v.) 形成；产生
【形容词/副词】
1. _______________ (adj.) 新鲜的；淡的
2. _______________ (adj.) 强大的
3. _______________ (adj.) 巨大的
4. _______________ (adj.) 北方的；北部的
5. _______________ (adj.) 不寻常的
6. _______________ (adj.) 奇怪的
7. _______________ (adv.) 主要地
8. _______________ (adv.) 一夜之间
【兼类词】
1. _______________ (n. & v.) 洪水；淹没
2. _______________ (n. & v.) 上升；发源
3. _______________ (n. & adj.) 平原；平坦的
4. _______________ (n. & v.) 乐事，款待；对待
【其他词性】
1. _______________ (pron.) 没有什么
2. _______________ (pron.) 没有人
3. _______________ (det. & pron.) 几个；一些
二、单词词性转换
1. power (n. 力量) → _______________ (adj.) 强大的
2. north (n. 北方) → _______________ (adj.) 北方的
3. most (det. 大多数) → _______________ (adv.) 主要地
4. breath (n. 呼吸) → _______________ (v.) 呼吸
5. farm (n. 农场) → _______________ (n.) 耕种；务农
6. usual (adj. 平常的) → _______________ (adj.) 不寻常的
7. strange (adj. 奇怪的) → _______________ (n.) 陌生人
8. cloud (n. 云) → _______________ (adj.) 多云的
9. camp (v. 露营) → _______________ (n.) 露营者
三、重点短语默写
1. _______________ 太平洋
2. _______________ 地球表面
3. _______________ 是……的家园
4. _______________ 穿过；流经
5. _______________ 妨碍；阻挡
6. _______________ 数十万
7. _______________ 迫不及待做某事
8. _______________ 对……有用
9. _______________ 淡水
10. _______________ (……的) 三分之二
11. _______________ 生活条件
12. _______________ 有些，几个
13. _______________ 与……和睦相处
14. _______________ 沿着河流
15. _______________ 乘船旅行
16. _______________ 奇形怪状
17. _______________ 数百万的
18. _______________ 因……闻名
19. _______________ 云海
20. _______________ 乘坐缆车
21. _______________ 过夜
22. _______________ 睡个好觉
23. _______________ 为……准备好一切
24. _______________ 做某事最好的方式
单元重点语法、句型回顾
考点1：复合不定代词
- 核心用法：指代不确定的人或事物，分指人、指物两类；some类多用于肯定句，any类多用于否定句和疑问句，no类表否定含义，every类指代全体。
- 句型结构：复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数；形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
- 典型例句：
① There’s someone sitting by the campfire.
② I have something important to tell you.
- 教学提示：牢记定语后置用法，区分各组不定代词词义与使用场景。
考点2：what引导感叹句
- 核心用法：修饰名词，用来抒发强烈情感。
- 句型结构：
- What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
- What + 形容词 + 复数/不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
- 典型例句：
① What a long river!
- 教学提示：单数可数名词注意搭配a/an，复数与不可数名词不加冠词。
考点3：how引导感叹句
- 核心用法：修饰形容词或副词，侧重强调程度。
- 句型结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
- 典型例句：
① How long the river is!
- 教学提示：可与what感叹句相互转换，看清中心词确定引导词。
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择（共25题）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．There is a ________ building in the center of the city; it’s the tallest there.
A．small B．huge C．short D．narrow
( )2．The forest is covered ________ green trees and the view is a treat ________ our eyes.
A．with; of B．with; for C．of; to D．of; for
( )3．—Sandy, what is the biggest ________ in the world
—Of course, it’s the Sahara.
A．ocean B．desert C．land D．mountain
( )4．To pass the exam, a student needs to answer at least ________ of the questions correctly.
A．two third B．two-thirds C．second three D．second-thirds
( )5．________ amazing progress you’ve made in English speaking!
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
( )6．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes, there’s a report about environmental protection.
A．anything important B．important anything C．something important D．important something
( )7．The ________ on the coast is soft and white, attracting many tourists.
A．rock B．sand C．stone D．soil
( )8．Some rare plants can ________ in the dry desert because they have special roots to store water.
A．live B．survive C．grow D．stay
( )9．Nanjing has carried out strict garbage sorting rules. We should put ________ that is useful waste into the blue bin.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
( )10．— I heard that ________ in the community is volunteering to clean the nearby river this weekend.
— That’s great! I want to join them too.
A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone
( )11．ChatGPT is a ________ app that can translate (翻译) languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.
A．natural B．powerful C．cultural D．colourful
( )12．Please ________ the test paper (试卷) ________ your hand, or (否则) others can see your answers.
A．cover; with B．hold; with C．cut; up D．turn; on
( )13．Two-thirds of the work ________ easy for me, but the rest ________ too hard.
A．are; is B．is; is C．is; are D．are; are
( )14．Shijinli District is famous ________ an internet-famous place in Rugao and it is famous ________ its huge cute pet cat.
A．as; as B．for; as C．for; for D．as; for
( )15．Hard work is one of the ________ for success (成功).
A．relations B．directions C．conditions D．traditions
( )16．In some schools, quite ________ students like English, but ________ of them can speak English well.
A．a few; few B．a few; little C．little; a few D．few; a little
( )17．—Rich water resources and suitable weather are important to ________ good corn.
—True. That’s why we need to protect the earth.
A．prepare B．produce C．pick D．practise
( )18．We should protect trees, because they ________ oxygen for us to breathe.
A．take B．produce C．carry D．breathe
( )19．It is raining heavily outside, so there is nothing to do but ________ at home.
A．stay B．to stay C．staying D．stayed
( )20．The Yardang landform is made ________ sandstone ________ strange shapes.
A．of; with B．of; in C．from; with D．from; in
( )21．—Shall we go running in Jingui Park this weekend
— ________. Let’s meet at the school gate at 7:30.
A．Yes, please B．Never mind C．That’s all right D．That sounds wonderful
( )22．Guizhou is ________ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Maotai in the world.
A．famous for B．popular with C．full of D．covered with
( )23．________ knew the secret except his closest friend.
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
( )24．To get to the campsite, you need to walk ________ the street, ________ the bridge, and then go ________ the small forest.
A．across; along; through B．cross; through; along
C．through; along; across D．across; cross; through
( )25．There ________ a boy ________ under the tree.
A．seems; lying B．seem being; lying C．seems to be; lies D．seems to be; lying
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1．During our science class, we made a surprising ________ (discover) about how different plants react to sunlight.
2．Her ________ (gold) hair shines brightly in the sunlight.
3．— Look! There’s ________ on the mountain!
—________. That’s a tree. (somebody)
4．The weather has been ________ (most) sunny and warm this week.
5．After running up the hill, he was out of ________ (breathe) and needed a moment to rest.
6．I’m new here, but I get along ________ (good) with my classmates. I have many new friends.
7．I can’t wait ________ (take) a boat trip in West Lake.
8．The birthday party was ________ (wonder) with lots of games and delicious food.
9．The ________ (beautiful) of a sunset can leave us speechless as we watch the sky change colours.
10．Few plants can ________ (survival) in the desert.
11．This is a new ________ (produce) from our company.
12．I felt ________ (power) to change the situation.
13．The ________ (live) conditions in this area are poor.
14．He is receiving medical ________ (treat) in the hospital.
15．— Is there ________ interesting to do this weekend
—________. I have too much homework to do. (something)
16．The forest floor was ________ (cover) with a thick layer of fallen leaves after the autumn winds had passed.
17．It’s important to use ________ (nature) resources wisely to protect the environment.
18．The ________ (south-west) part of the country experiences a dry climate with very little rainfall.
19．She wore an ________ (usual) dress to the party, which made her stand out from the crowd.
20．It’s ________ (amaze) how much you can learn from just one book.
三、选词填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
ear cloud work snow something also real dry they until
Have you ever been to Dali Dali is quite a beautiful place in Yunnan. The wind, the flowers, the 1． and the moon are not only landscapes and styles of Dali, but 2． its real scenery and countless stories.
There are nineteen peaks (山峰) in the Cangshan Mountain, and all of 3． are snow-capped. This mountain, which extends across Dali, runs from north to south, 4． it reaches this small town with spring in the air. It is a companion to the Erhai Lake for thousands of years.
The 5． of the Cangshan Mountain are changeable (多变的). When the clouds appear (出现), fishing boats aren’t allowed to 6． in the lake. No matter what good weather it is now, it will soon be windy and the tides (潮汐) will be so high. It seems that the strong wind would only stop when the water in the lake became 7． .
The Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain make each other better. The shape of the lake looks like a(n) 8． . Many people come here every year. They won’t do 9． except sitting in the courtyard of a folk inn, enjoying the breeze (微风) from the lake and the nice scenery.
While riding a bike between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain, you are 10． in a wonderland.
四、语法填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I went on a two-day trip to the Huanglong Scenic Area in Sichuan Province. The area is about 360 kilometres 1． (northern) of Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. It is a magical (神奇的) land of mountains and forests. It is famous for the “our 2． (wonder)” of colourful ponds (池塘), snow mountains, alpine gorges (高山峡谷) 3． forests. In the area, there are more than 1,500 4． (difference) kinds of higher plants. It is also home to many protected animals. Some of them, such as giant pandas, are rare and 5． (most) live in China.
Early in the morning of the 6． (one) day of my trip, I flew to Jiuzhai-Huanglong Airport. Then I took a bus and got 7． the Huanglong Scenic Area an hour later. I noticed many colourful ponds in different sizes while walking around the area. They looked really beautiful! I even saw a cute little golden monkey 8． (play) in the trees. To my surprise, it was not afraid 9． people. I had great fun wandering (漫步) around the gorges. The fresh air made me 10． (feeling) comfortable.
I stayed there for two days and took lots of photos. I plan to visit there again with my friends in the future.
五、完成句子（共15小题）
根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．你想去散步吗？
Would you like to ________ ________ ________ ________
2．There is something new for them. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ new for them
3．It is only about 1,900 metres high. (对画线部分提问)
_______________________________
4．It is a fantastic view. (改为感叹句)
What ___________________!
How ___________________!
5．它们通常被岩石和泥土覆盖。
They are usually ________ ________ rocks and earth.
6．这种地貌是由砂岩构成，形状奇特。
This landform ________ ________ ________ sandstone in strange shapes.
7．黄山以其奇形怪状的松树和怪石出名。
Mount Huangshan ________ ________ ________ its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes.
8．She didn’t find anything useful in the old box.（改为同义句）
She ________ ________ useful in the old box.
9．三伏贴是由传统中草药制成的。
Sanfutie is ________ ________ traditional Chinese herbal medicine.
10．政府正在尽最大努力使人们的生活条件变得更好。
The government is trying its best to make people’s _________ _________ _________ _________.
11．热带雨林是很多动物和植物的家园。
The rainforest ________ ________ ________ many animals and plants.
12．There is something wrong with my bike. (改为否定句)
There is _________ _________ with my bike.
13．它发源于青海省的群山之间，并一路奔流到中国东海。
It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and ________ ________ ________ ________ to the East China Sea.
14．It looks like a sea of red plants. (对画线部分提问)
_____________________________________
15．—老师说我们明天要进行学校旅行。—太好了，我等不及去那了。
— Our teacher says we’ ll have a school trip tomorrow.
— Great! I ________ ________ ________ go there.

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