资源简介

答案解析
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、 重点单词默写
【名词】
1. service 2. athlete 3. confidence 4. wheelchair 5. seatbelt
6. medal 7. competition 8. background 9. ability 10. courage
11. charity 12. popularity 13. chemistry 14. blood 15. disease
16. operation 17. disability
【动词】
1. donate 2. expect 3. require 4. receive 5. remind
6. achieve 7. influence 8. compete 9. cross 10. suffer
【形容词/副词】
1. blind 2. deaf 3. disabled 4. elderly 5. western
6. north-western 7. north-eastern 8. voluntary 9. kind 10. spare
11. necessary 12. absent 13. smoothly 14. greatly
二、单词词性转换专练
1. confidence 2. achievement 3. kindness
4. disabled 5. competition 6. donation
7. suffering 8. influential 9. requirement
10. necessarily
三、重点短语默写
1. people in need 2. provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth.
3. give up 4. take part in 5. voluntary work
6. achieve one’s dream 7. have an influence on 8. remind sb. of sth.
9. spare time 10. work hand in hand 11. give a helping hand
12. suffer from illness 13. afford to do 14. in danger
15. raise money 16. Western Development Program
17. sign up for 18. more and more popular munity centre
20. charity sale 21. work together 22. all over the world
23. receive training 24. help each other
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择
1. A；解析：voluntary志愿的，对应前文voluntary work；interesting有趣的、difficult困难的、expensive昂贵的均不符合语境。
2. A；解析：would like to do sth.想要做某事；feel like doing sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
3. A；解析：receive客观收到；accept主观接受，先收到包裹、后决定不接受，故选A。
4. A；解析：give up放弃，遇到困难别放弃希望；get up起床、stand up起立、wake up醒来，故选A。
5. B；解析：Despite介词，后接名词；smoothly副词修饰动词held；Although连词后接句子，故选B。
6. A；解析：express表达，表达悲伤情绪；excuse原谅、expect期待、explain解释，故选A。
7. D；解析：situation情况，描述一种双方努力的情况；instruction指令、organization组织、introduction介绍，故选D。
8. D；解析：in need有需要的，帮助有需要的人；in common共同、in danger危险、in public公开，故选D。
9. B；解析：My pleasure不客气，回应感谢；That’s right没错、OK好的、All right好吧，故选B。
10. A；解析：it作形式主语；for sb.形容事物性质，学习技能是必要的，故选A。
11. B；解析：of sb.形容人的品质，silly傻的形容人，故选B。
12. A；解析：careless粗心的，形容人迟到的品质；important重要的、difficult困难的、necessary必要的，故选A。
13. B；解析：volunteer for报名参加；work as担任……工作，故选B。
14. C；解析：require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。
15. B；解析：expect预料，不知道会遇到什么；achieve实现、spare抽出、protect保护，故选B。
16. A；解析：afford负担得起，太贵买不起；achieve实现、provide提供、receive收到，故选A。
17. D；解析：in need有需要的，帮助有需要的人；in common共同、in danger危险、in public公开，故选D。
18. D；解析：in one’s way挡路，固定搭配，故选D。
19. B；解析：athletes运动员，参加运动会的是运动员；volunteers志愿者、teachers老师、patients病人，故选B。
20. B；解析：disability残疾，帮助残疾人；difficulty困难、discussion讨论、decision决定，故选B。
21. B；解析：warm-hearted热心的，总是帮人；cold-hearted冷漠的、easy-going随和的、hard-working勤奋的，故选B。
22. B；解析：influence影响，坏习惯影响健康；improve改善、protect保护、prevent阻止，故选B。
23. D；解析：of形容人kind；for形容事情hard，故选D。
24. A；解析：blind失明的，看不见；deaf耳聋的、disabled残疾的、elderly年老的，故选A。
25. A；解析：donate捐赠，捐钱给慈善机构；spend花费（人作主语）、cost花费（物作主语）、pay支付，故选A。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. cross；解析：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，用原形cross。
2. greatly；解析：修饰动词helps用副词，great的副词greatly极大地。
3. voluntary；解析：修饰名词activity用形容词，volunteer的形容词voluntary志愿的。
4. smoothly；解析：修饰动词going用副词，smooth的副词smoothly顺利地。
5. deafness；解析：介词of后接名词，deaf的名词deafness耳聋。
6. blindness；解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，blind的名词blindness失明。
7. western；解析：修饰名词areas用形容词，west的形容词western西部的。
8. chemistry；解析：teach后接学科名词，chemical的名词chemistry化学。
9. kindness；解析：形容词性物主代词your后接名词，kind的名词kindness善良。
10. had suffered；解析：by the time+过去时，主句用过去完成时，suffer的过去完成时had suffered。
11. putting；解析：remember doing sth.记得做过某事，记得放钥匙了，用putting。
12. southern；解析：修饰名词China用形容词，south的形容词southern南部的。
13. absence；解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，absent的名词absence缺席。
14. homeless；解析：make sb. + adj.使某人……，洪水让人们无家可归，homeless无家可归的。
15. operation；解析：不定冠词an后接名词，operate的名词operation手术。
16. to receive；解析：It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.某人做某事是必要的，用to receive。
17. popularity；解析：定冠词the后接名词，popular的名词popularity受欢迎度。
18. to clean；解析：remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，用to clean。
19. elderly；解析：修饰名词people用形容词，elder的形容词elderly年老的。
20. disabilities；解析：different kinds of后接名词复数，disable的名词复数disabilities残疾。
三、选词填空
1. included；解析：活动包含一系列服务，过去式included。
2. volunteer；解析：sign up to do报名做某事，志愿者volunteer。
3. required；解析：组织者要求志愿者学习手语，过去式required。
4. offered；解析：志愿者提供帮助，offer help，过去式offered。
5. donated；解析：居民捐钱和物资，过去式donated。
6. supported；解析：父母支持我的想法，现在完成时have supported。
7. reminded；解析：组织者提醒我们尊重意愿，过去式reminded。
8. expect；解析：didn’t后接原形，没预料活动受欢迎，expect预料。
9. achieved；解析：现在完成时，达成目标，achieved。
10. influence；解析：have a great influence on对……有很大影响，固定搭配。
四、语法填空
1. prepared；解析：全文过去时，prepare的过去式prepared准备。
2. a；解析：泛指一顿饭，meal辅音开头，用a。
3. from；解析：suffer from遭受，固定搭配。
4. has served；解析：since+过去时，主句现在完成时，serve的现在完成时has served提供。
5. to find；解析：remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事，用to find。
6. what；解析：宾语从句，作主语，what什么。
7. children’s；解析：修饰名词growth用名词所有格，children的所有格children’s。
8. greatly；解析：修饰动词influenced用副词，great的副词greatly极大地。
9. but；解析：前后转折，做了很多但仍想帮忙，but但是。
10. to provide；解析：dream is to do梦想是做某事，不定式作表语，to provide提供。
五、完成句子
1. give up；解析：give up放弃，don’t后接动词原形。
2. seat belt；解析：seat belt安全带，固定短语。
3. build up；解析：build up增强，help to后接动词原形。
4. Helping; is；解析：动名词作主语，谓语用单数，帮助有需要的人是有意义的。
5. in danger；解析：in danger处于危险中，固定短语。
6. necessary for; to；解析：It’s necessary for sb. to do某人做某事是必要的。
7. Can you donate money to people in need ; Yes, I can.; No, I can’t.；解析：情态动词can提前变疑问，回答用can/can’t。
8. take part；解析：take part in参加，to后接动词原形。
9. provide; with；解析：provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物，同义短语。
10. How can；解析：对方式提问用how，情态动词can提前。
11. ability to；解析：have the ability to do有做某事的能力，固定搭配。
12. suffer from; disease；解析：suffer from遭受；disease疾病，many people后接动词原形。
13. expects to receive；解析：expect to do期待做某事，主语单数用expects。
14. try our best; the disabled；解析：try one’s best尽最大努力；the disabled残疾人，固定表达。
15. hand in hand；解析：work hand in hand携手努力，固定短语。译林版（2024）八年级下册 Unit 6 Sunshine for all
单元核心知识梳理与专项巩固
单元重点词汇、短语自测
一、重点单词默写
【名词】
1. _______________ (n.) 服务
2. _______________ (n.) 运动员
3. _______________ (n.) 信心
4. _______________ (n.) 轮椅
5. _______________ (n.) 安全带
6. _______________ (n.) 奖牌
7. _______________ (n.) 比赛；竞争
8. _______________ (n.) 背景
9. _______________ (n.) 能力
10. _______________ (n.) 勇气
11. _______________ (n.) 慈善机构
12. _______________ (n.) 受欢迎；普及
13. _______________ (n.) 化学
14. _______________ (n.) 血液
15. _______________ (n.) 疾病
16. _______________ (n.) 手术
17. _______________ (n.) 缺陷；障碍
【动词】
1. _______________ (v.) 捐赠
2. _______________ (v.) 预料；期待
3. _______________ (v.) 需要；依靠
4. _______________ (v.) 收到；接到
5. _______________ (v.) 提醒
6. _______________ (v.) 达到；完成
7. _______________ (v.) 影响
8. _______________ (v.) 参加比赛；竞争
9. _______________ (v.) 穿越；横过
10. _______________ (v.) 受折磨；遭受
【形容词/副词】
1. _______________ (adj.) 失明的
2. _______________ (adj.) 聋的
3. _______________ (adj.) 有残疾的
4. _______________ (adj.) 上了年纪的
5. _______________ (adj.) 西部的
6. _______________ (adj.) 西北的
7. _______________ (adj.) 东北的
8. _______________ (adj.) 义务性的；自愿的
9. _______________ (adj.) 善良诚恳的
10. _______________ (adj.) 空闲的
11. _______________ (adj.) 必需的
12. _______________ (adj.) 缺席的
13. _______________ (adv.) 顺利地
14. _______________ (adv.) 非常；很
二、单词词性转换
1. confident (adj. 自信的) → _______________ (n.) 信心
2. achieve (v. 达到) → _______________ (n.) 成就
3. kind (adj. 善良的) → _______________ (n.) 善良
4. disable (v. 使丧失能力) → _______________ (adj.) 有残疾的
5. compete (v. 参加比赛) → _______________ (n.) 比赛；竞争
6. donate (v. 捐赠) → _______________ (n.) 捐赠
7. suffer (v. 遭受) → _______________ (n.) 痛苦
8. influence (v. 影响) → _______________ (adj.) 有影响力的
9. require (v. 需要) → _______________ (n.) 要求
10. necessary (adj. 必需的) → _______________ (adv.) 必需地
三、重点短语默写
1. _______________ 有需要的人
2. _______________ 为某人提供某物
3. _______________ 放弃
4. _______________ 参加
5. _______________ 志愿工作
6. _______________ 实现梦想
7. _______________ 对……产生影响
8. _______________ 提醒某人某事
9. _______________ 空闲时间
10. _______________ 携手合作
11. _______________ 伸出援手
12. _______________ 患病；遭受痛苦
13. _______________ 负担得起
14. _______________ 处于危险中
15. _______________ 筹钱
16. _______________ 西部计划
17. _______________ 报名参加
18. _______________ 越来越受欢迎
19. _______________ 社区中心
20. _______________ 慈善义卖
21. _______________ 齐心协力
22. _______________ 全世界
23. _______________ 接受培训
24. _______________ 互相帮助
单元重点语法、句型回顾
考点1：It is + 形容词 + to do 句型
- 核心用法：评价行为性质，单元核心必考句型
- 句型分类
1. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是……的
2. It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……（形容事物性质）
3. It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事很……（形容人的品质）
- 典型例句
① It is meaningful to help others.
② It is necessary for volunteers to receive training.
③ It is kind of you to help me.
- 教学提示：分清 for 与 of 的用法区别，写作、句型转换高频考查。
考点2：who引导的定语从句
- 核心用法：who 指代人，在从句中作主语，修饰表人的先行词
- 基本结构：先行词（人） + who + 谓语 + 其他
- 典型例句
① We should help people who are in trouble.
② I know the girl who works as a volunteer.
- 教学提示：从句谓语单复数跟随前面先行词变化。
考点3：单元重点动词固定搭配
- expect to do sth 期待做某事
- require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
- remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
- afford to do sth 有能力做某事
- give up doing sth 放弃做某事
- 教学提示：重点区分 to do 与 doing 固定搭配，避开易错点。
单元重点习题巩固
一、单项选择（共25题）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．—What kind of voluntary work do you usually do to support the elderly in your community on weekends
—I often do ________ work, such as reading newspapers to those who have extremely poor eyesight and cannot read by themselves.
A．voluntary B．interesting C．difficult D．expensive
( )2．Tim, who is always full of energy, would like ________ for the coming school sports meeting, while I, on the contrary, feel like ________ an active part in it as a long-distance runner.
A．to volunteer; taking B．volunteering; to take C．to volunteer; to take D．volunteering; taking
( )3．—Did you ________ the package that was sent all the way from Hefei, Anhui Province yesterday morning
—Yes, I did receive it, but I finally decided not to ________ it because I had never ordered anything online from that city.
A．receive; accept B．accept; receive C．receive; receive D．accept; accept
( )4．Don’t ________ hope when you meet difficulties.
A．give up B．get up C．stand up D．wake up
( )5．________ the terrible weather condition, the annual sports event was still held ________ without any serious accidents.
A．Although; smoothly B．Despite; smoothly C．Because of; smooth D．Because; smooth
( )6．In traditional Chinese poetry, most poets describe autumn as a season to ________ a feeling of sadness and loneliness, but in Liu Yuxi’s famous poem, autumn is full of life and hope.
A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain
( )7．The word “two-way effort” (双向奔赴) describes a kind of ________ in which both sides actively work together toward a shared goal and gradually get closer to each other.
A．instruction B．organization C．introduction D．situation
8．We should try our best to help those people ________. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference to their lives.
A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need
( )9．—Thank you for your help.
—________.
A．That’s right B．My pleasure C．OK D．All right
( )10．I think ________ necessary ________ us to learn some basic life skills.
A．it; for B．it; of C．that; to D．that; with
( )11．I feel it silly ________ him to argue (争吵) with his parents like that.
A．for B．of C．to D．about
( )12．It is ________ of Tom to be late for school again.
A．careless B．important C．difficult D．necessary
( )13．Lucy volunteered ________ the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics and she said “It is great to work ________ a volunteer.”
A．as, as B．for, as C．for, for D．as, for
( )14．Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires us ________ time with others. This is good for our health too.
A．spend B．spent C．to spend D．spending
( )15．Liu Ming, a freshman volunteer, didn’t know what to ________ when he first arrived in the poor village and saw those children in need.
A．achieve B．expect C．spare D．protect
( )16．— I heard that your uncle bought a new car yesterday.
— No, he couldn’t ________ it. It was too expensive.
A．afford B．achieve C．provide D．receive
( )17．We should try our best to help people ________. A little help can make a difference.
A．in common B．in danger C．in public D．in need
( )18．—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do
—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.
A．along B．on C．by D．in
( )19．The ________ from all over the world came to take part in the sports meeting.
A．volunteers B．athletes C．teachers D．patients
( )20．We should try our best to help people with ________.
A．difficulty B．disability C．discussion D．decision
( )21．The kind girl is ________. She always helps others without thinking twice.
A．cold-hearted B．warm-hearted C．easy-going D．hard-working
( )22．The bad habits will ________ your health greatly.
A．improve B．influence C．protect D．prevent
( )23．It’s very kind ________ you to help me, but it’s very hard ________ you to finish too much work in a short time.
A．for; for B．of; of C．for; of D．of; for
( )24．The old man can’t see anything. He is ________.
A．blind B．deaf C．disabled D．elderly
( )25．Many people ________ money to the charity to help the poor children.
A．donate B．spend C．cost D．pay
二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共20小题）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
1．It’s good to help blind people ________ (cross) the road.
2．She ________ (great) helps the people in need in her free time.
3．We need 20 more students to join us in the ________ (volunteer) activity.
4．With our help, she says everything is going ________ (smooth).
5．Because of ________(deaf), the man couldn’t hear anything.
6．His ________(blind) didn’t stop him from becoming a famous musician.
7．It asks college students to volunteer in China’s ________(west) areas.
8．Yang Yu, a student from a university in Nanjing, taught ________(chemical) at a high school in a small town in Qinghai Province.
9．Thank you for your ________ (kind) and help.
10．By the time the ambulance arrived, the elderly man ________ (suffer) from a heart attack for nearly twenty minutes.
11．I remember ________ (put) my key into my bag, but now it’s not there!
12．Guangzhou, a modern and developed city, is in ________ (south) China.
13．Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast development in his hometown after his long ________ (absent).
14．The floods have made hundreds of people ________ (home). We must help them.
15．The doctor will do an ________ (operate) on the poor child tomorrow.
16．It’s necessary for us ________ (receive) education when we are young.
17．The ________ (popular) of the sport is rising all over the world.
18．My mother often reminds me ________ (clean) my bedroom every day.
19．We can do something to help the ________ (elder) people in the neighborhood.
20．The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes with different kinds of ________ (disable) a chance to show their skills.
三、选词填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
volunteer donate support offer include require remind achieve influence expect
Our community held a caring activity for disabled people last Sunday. It 1． a series of services such as free health checks, skill training courses and outdoor picnic plans. More than 50 local people signed up to 2． for this event. Before the activity, the organizers 3． all volunteers to learn basic sign language and communication skills, which helped them better understand the needs of disabled people.
During the activity, volunteers 4． patient help to every participant. Some helped disabled friends move around the community, some taught them to make handcrafts, and others organized interesting games for children with intellectual disabilities. Many kind-hearted residents also 5． money and daily necessities to the families in need. My parents have always 6． my idea of taking part in such public welfare activities, so I joined the food preparation team with my classmates.
The activity organizers also 7． us that we should respect the personal wishes of disabled people rather than impose our ideas on them. We didn’t 8． the activity to be so warmly welcomed at first. The smiles on everyone’s face showed that we had 9． our goal of building a more friendly community. This experience has a great 10． on me, and I decide to take part in more such activities in the future.
四、语法填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
From a small room and with the help of two volunteers, Maria Savage, a lady from Namibia, 1． (prepare) food for poor children in her neighbourhood. Savage is using the room as a heart-warming soup kitchen. The children are waiting in line to get their food. Each holding a cup, they just hope for 2． meal: a bowl of soup, pasta and a piece of cake.
“Most children here are from poor families as their parents suffer 3． illness, job loss and so on,” Savage said. Since the soup kitchen started in 2015, it 4． (serve) more than 25,000 meals to nearly 200 children.
Growing up, Savage had days when she didn’t have enough to eat. That experience reminded her 5． (find) a much better way to serve children. Besides meals, Savage also teaches the children dances and games and tells them 6． is right and wrong. The soup kitchen is very important to the 7． (child) personal growth. Barry, 14, said the soup kitchen carried him through a difficult time. He also learned to share with others at the soup kitchen. It has 8． (great) influenced his life.
Savage has done a lot, 9． she is still thinking of some ways to help the children better. “Our dream is 10． (provide) more food for the children, and to nurture their bodies with meals, and hearts with love and care. I will never give up,” she said.
五、完成句子（共15小题）
根据所给中文提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．不要放弃，你终会成功。
Don’t ________ ________, and you will succeed at last.
2．我们必须系好安全带才能开车。
We must wear the ________ ________ before driving a car.
3．我们应该帮助增强他们的信心。
We should help to ________ ________ their confidence.
4．It is meaningful to help people in need.（改为同义句）
________ people in need ________ meaningful.
5．没有这次手术，小伟的生命将面临危险。
Without the operation, Xiao Wei’s life would be ________ ________.
6．对我们来说，学习礼貌是必要的。
It’s ________ ________ us ________ learn good manners.
7．You can donate money to people in need. (改为一般疑问句)
一般疑问句： ________________
肯定回答： ________________ 否定回答： ________________
8．在他们看来，最重要的不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与比赛本身。
It seemed to them that the most important thing was not to win a medal, gold or silver, but to ________ ________ in the competition.
9．They provide food and clothes for the poor children. (改为同义句)
They ________ the poor children ________ food and clothes.
10．We can help homeless people by giving them food.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we help homeless people
11．这个女孩有学习语言的才能。
The girl has the ________ ________ learn languages.
12．许多人遭受这种疾病的折磨。
Many people ________ ________ this kind of ________.
13．她期待收到她妈妈的礼物。
She ________ ________ ________ a gift from her mother.
14．我们应该尽最大努力帮助残疾人过上更好的生活。
We should ________ ________ ________ to help ________ ________ live a better life. ( javascript:void 0" \o "上移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "下移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "删除 )
15．我们应该携手努力创造更美好的世界。
We should work ________ ________ ________ to create a better world.

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