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(共31张PPT)
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单元主题范畴：人与自然
单元主题内容：天气与日常生活
(2024新版)人教版 七年级(下册)
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Learning objectives
1..能够通过观察、分析和归纳语法规则，深入理解并准确辨析现在进行时的表意功能，并掌握与一般现在时的区别。（学习理解）
2.能够掌握并运用现在进行时的表达规则，同时能够掌握并运用其去表达意义，并能准确找出一般现在时和现在进行时的标志词来辅助做题，并根据上下文推测准确的时态。（应用实践）
3.以在户外娱乐为情境，运用现在进行时介绍天气和人们从事的活动，伙伴基于陈述的内容猜测地点，以小组为单位，在班级展示。（迁移创新）
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How’s the weather /What's the weather like
It’s raining heavily.
/It's rainy.
It’s cold and snowy./
It's snowing heavily.
The wind is blowing hard.
/It's windy.
It's cloudy.
It's sunny.
It's stormy.There are
lighting and thunder.
描述天气: It’s+表示天气状况的动词的现在分词.
It’s+描述天气状况的形容词.
直接用描述天气状况的形容词.
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-How’s the weather
-It’s_____________.
-What is the girl doing
right now
-She ___________________.
raining/rainy
is listening to the rain
-What’s the weather like
-It’s_________.
-What is the man doing
at this time
-He ________on the boat
and_________________.
cloudy
is lying
watching the clouds
lie-lying 躺
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-__________________
-It’s________.
The wind ____________.
-What are the kids doing
at the moment
-They_______________.
windy
are flying kites
How’s the weather
is blowing
-____________________
-It’s___________________.
-Look,what is the old man
doing on the boat
-He__________.
snowing heavily/snowy
is fishing
What’s the weather like
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-__________________
-It’s_______________.
The sun _________.
-What is the man doing
at the moment
-He____________the
beautiful flowers.
is enjoying
is shining
sunny and warm
How’s the weather
-It’s__________(storm)
There is also__________.
lightning
-____________________
stormy
What’s the weather like
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A:What’s the weather like
B: It’s windy./The wind is blowing hard.
A: What are they doing
B: They’re hiking in the mountains.
A: How's the weather
B: It's sunny and hot.
A: What are they doing
B: They’re boating on the lake.
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What are the sentences about
weather
activities
How do we ask about the weather
What’s the weather like = How’s the weather
How can we answer
① It’s + v-ing. (raining/snowing)
② It’s + adj.
(cold/snowy/sunny/hot/warm/cloudy/cool/windy/foggy)
表示雨雪下的大,可以用:
It’s raining/snowing hard/heavily.
表示风刮的大,也可以用:
The wind is blowing heavily/hard.
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What tenses do the sentences use
Present simple tense
一般现在时
When do we use this tense
表示现在的状态,经常性，习惯性和规律性的动作或状态。
用法
Underline the Verbs in each sentence.
①主语+be(am/is/are)+其他
②主语+V原 / V-(e)s +其他.
结构
Circle the symbol words of this tense.
usually
Words like _______________________________________________ are mostly used in the simple present tense.
always/usually/often/sometimes/… /every day/on Mondays/…
标志词
Mary usually plays tennis on weekends.
He visits his grandparents every week.
I often go to the zoo.
She is always late for school.
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(2)表示客观真理、客观存在或自然现象。
e.g. The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。
(3)表示现在的情况或状态。
e.g. I enjoy playing games with my friends.
我喜欢和我的朋友们一起玩游戏。
e.g. Colin’s father works hard.
Colin的爸爸工作很努力。
Present simple tense一般现在时
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What tenses do the sentences use
Present continuous tense
现在进行时
When do we use this tense
表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
用法
Underline the Verbs in each sentence.
结构
主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他.
Circle the symbol words of two different tenses.
标志词
right now/now
Words like ________________________________________________
___________________are mostly used in the present continuous tense.
(right) now/at present/at the moment/look! / listen!/these days/
be quiet/ It's 8 p.m. …
Look, they are playing the basketball.
He is working hard these days.
Listen, she is playing the piano.
I am eating noodles at the moment.
Be quiet, the baby is sleeping.
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Present continuous tense 现在进行时
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Summary
现在进行时 一般现在时
概念 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存
在的状态。
句式结构 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词-ing+其他. ①主语+be(am/is/are)+其他
②主语+V原 / V-(e)s +其他.
时间状语或标志词 now、today、at the moment、right now或“ Iook!/Listen!/Be quiet!”等。
Listen! Someone is singing!
It’s 10:00 pm. Where are you going
I am doing my homework now / right now/at the moment.
Wow! Are you making zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival
Look! He is lying and watching a film.
Be quiet!The baby is sleeping. often、usually、sometimes、always、every day、on Sundays、in the morning等。
She is always late for school.
I often go to the zoo.
He visits his grandparents every week.
Mary usually plays tennis on weekends.
The earth moves around the sun.
He leaves home at 7:00 every morning.
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Circle the correct words in each sentence.
解题技巧：找出句子中的时态标志词。
Kit goes / is going scuba diving with her friends on Fridays.
Ben and Kelly dance / are dancing at the club now.
Sai helps / is helping her mom wash the dishes each evening.
Bruce waits / is waiting to go for a walk.
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is snowing
doesn’t snow
rises
is rising
is wearing
wears
are flying
fly
is raining
rains
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1. How is the weather
2. What are people doing
3. Where is it
Cold, snowy, winter.
Some people are enjoying the view.
It’s a really cold place. Maybe it’s in the north.
Mary is on a holiday with her parents in China. They are having great fun now. She writes a passage about it. Can you guess which city it is
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How’s the weather
cold
snowy
What are they doing
making a snowman
skiing
skating
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is
are visiting
are
enjoy
are
doing
are taking
are skating
Harbin
freezing
/ fri z /
Harbin Ice and Snow World
tourist
/ t r st/
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Read the passage and answer the questions.
It is 2 January. It is freezing. The temperature is -20℃! Many people are visiting this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice works of art like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are from South China.
They enjoy the ice festival very much. Look! What are they doing Some of them are taking photos, and some are skating. Do you know the name of this special place
How’s the weather there
How do they feel
What are people doing there
It is freezing cold.
They enjoy themselves.
Some are taking photos, and some are skating.
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Read and complete the table:
Main idea: It talks about the _______ of Harbin and people’s ________ at the moment.
weather
activities
Time weather temperature activities feelings
2 January
freezing
20℃
Many people:_________________
Tourists from South China:
________________________
visiting this special place
enjoying, taking photos, skating
happy
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Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
How’s the weather there
...
What are people doing there
How do they feel
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Imagine that you are at a beautiful place outdoors. Tell your partner what the weather is like and what activities people are doing. Can he or she guess where you are
Time weather temperature activities feelings
It’s … The temperature is …Many people are visiting this special place. People can … Look! Some people are … and some are … They feel really …Can you guess the name of the place
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It is December. It is very warm. The temperature is 26℃! Many people
are playing at the beach in this special place. Some are sunbathing. Some are playing beach volleyball. Others are taking photos. Do you know the name of this special place
Sanya
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It is December. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. Many people from North China are visiting here. Here they can visit the Stone Forest. And it is so nice to enjoy the rice noodles and flower cakes. Do you know the name of the place
Kunming
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raining　
in　
What’s　
weather　
like　
How　
is　
weather　
What　
are　
doing　
He often plays beach volleyball.
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三、改错(圈出错误的地方, 将正确的写在横线上。
1. Is your brother speak English __________
2. Does he likes going swimming ___________
3. He likes play games after class. ___________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us PE. ____________
5. She don’t do her homework on weekends. __________
Does
playing
like
teaches
doesn’t
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Homework
Must-do必做
Write a passage using present simple and present continuous tenses, connecting the weather and people’s activities.
Choose-to-do选做
Draw a mind-map of present simple and present continuous.
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Unit 6 Section A Grammar Focus (3a-3d)语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. It’s raining heavily.天正在下大雨。
heavily [副词] 大量地;沉重地
形容词形式为:heavy.
heavy和heavily都可以表示雨,雪等下得大.
a heavy rain 一场大雨 rain heavily 雨下得大
a heavy snow 一场大雪 snow heavily 雪下得大
雨下得很大,请带上雨伞。
It’s raining heavily. Please take the umbrella.
2. In my hometown, the sun rises at around 6a.m. in summer.
在我家乡,夏天太阳大约早上六点时升起来。
(1) rise [不及物动词]
①(太阳,月亮等)上升;升起
例句:太阳每天从东方升起来. The sun rises in the east every day.
②(数量,价值或数字的)增加或增长
rise by... 上升了... rise to... 上升到...
例句:价格涨起来了.The price rises.
③起床;起立;站起来
例句: 早睡早起使人健康,富有又聪明.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
辨析:rise 和raise
rise vi.(其后不加宾语) 意为“升起;增加;提高”,主要表示主语自身移向较高的位置.(物价/河水/温度/太阳/月亮等)
raise vt.(其后加宾语) 意为“抬起;举起;提起”.主要表示主语发出的动作作用于其他事物.(举手/举重物/薪水等)
恐怕价格要上涨.I am afraid the price will rise.
如果你有问题的话,请举手.Please raise your hand if you have any questions.
注意:rise过去式为rose
3.It is freezing.
freezing [形容词] 极冷的;冰冻的
freezing point 冰点
在冬天北方是极冷的。It is freezing in the north in winter.
那是在一月份的一个非常冷的上午。It was on a freezing January morning.
拓展: freeze v.(使)冻结;结冰
过去式:froze 过去分词:frozen
freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的
水在零摄氏度时结冰。Water freezes at 0℃.
在雪地里走了一趟,我冷得不行。I am freezing after taking a walk in the snow.
4. Some of the tourists are from South China. 一些游客来自中国南方。
tourist [名词] 旅行者;观光客
许多旅行者喜欢参观北京的博物馆。Many tourists like visiting museums in Beijing.
拓展: tour n.旅行;旅游 →tourist n.旅游者;观光者
补充: 类似的单词还有:
violin 小提琴→ violinist 小提琴家
piano 钢琴→ pianist 钢琴家
art 艺术→ artist 艺术家
science 科学 → scientist 科学家
II．语言点精练
一、英汉互译。
① stay in ___________ ② colorful buildings ______________
③ in my hometown _____________ ④ 又冷又下雪 ______________
⑤ quite often_______________ ⑥ 在海滩上 ______________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Friendly people in Zibo tried their best to welcome (tour) and made them feel at home.
2．The weather is (snow) and cold in winter in Harbin.
3．Put on your raincoat, Bob. It (rain) hard outside.
4．Dale is tired and he is (lie) on the floor for a break.
5．We can’t go out now. It’s (rain) so hard.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1．他们来自华南。
They are from .
2．在这里，他们可以看到许多由冰制成的艺术品。
Here they can see a lot of made of ice.
3．她可能是很严厉的。但毕竟，她只是想要她的学生成功。
She may be very strict, but , she just wants her students to succeed.
4．——你弟弟在打沙滩排球吗？
——没有。他在放风筝。
—Is your brother
—No. He is .
5．——他在冬天做什么？
——他通常待在家里。但是现在他正在堆一个雪人。
—What does he do in winter
—He usually . But now he .
根据汉语写出单词。
1．It’s usually s （下雪的）in the north of China in winter.
2．You can enjoy the sunshine while your children are playing on the (沙滩).
3．I don’t have a (排球), but my brother Sam does.
4．There is a (高的) tree in front of our house.
5．In the north part of China, it is (极冷的) in winter.
6．Guilin is famous for its green hills and clear water. Every year a lot of (旅行者) go there.
五、完形填空
Bob likes all kinds of weather. When it’s sunny in summer, he usually sits under the tree. It’s cool and he can 1 books there. When he is tired (累的), he often 2 on the grassland (草地) . In winter, he likes sitting in the sun when it’s sunny, 3 it can make people healthy.
When it’s raining, he likes 4 the sound (声音) of rain. He thinks it is just like great 5 . When it is snowing, he likes walking in the 6 . He often plays games 7 his friends outside.
When it is windy, he can also do something 8 . He usually runs in the park. He likes running on a windy day. He often watches the trees, the flowers and the grass 9 in the wind when the wind is strong (强的). 10 can dance very well. He thinks the best dancers come from the wind.
1．A．buy B．read C．find D．look
2．A．relaxes B．cooks C．helps D．stops
3．A．if B．but C．because D．only
4．A．getting to B．listening to C．asking for D．calling at
5．A．music B．bridge C．subject D．food
6．A．snow B．house C．dream D．rain
7．A．in B．from C．on D．with
8．A．interesting B．good C．boring D．difficult
9．A．sing B．say C．dance D．sleep
10．A．It B．He C．They D．We
六、五选五。
Winter is coming. What would you like to do in such cold weather Can you ski (滑雪) 1 These clothes are different from the clothes we wear on usual days. You can’t buy them in the common stores. 2 Most people tell you to wear clothes in red, yellow or green. Why 3 Clothes are not the only thing that you should think. Here are some other important ideas to follow. First, make sure the weather is OK. Skiing on windy days is bad for you. Next, please know well about the skiing places before you start to go skiing. 4 You will get lost if you can’t find the way back. Third, make sure to eat and drink before going skiing. 5 It’s not smart to go skiing when you are tired.
If you follow the advice above, you may enjoy yourself in skiing.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．You need to buy them from sports shops or get them at the skiing places.
B．Don’t ski in the evening.
C．You can also take some food like candies and bread.
D．These colors can help other people to find you easily.
E．The most important thing is to wear good ski clothes when going skiing.
七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy (欣赏) the snow in winter. But can we see 1 wind You will say no, but it blows (吹) all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind blows and makes us feel cold 2 ice.
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. When the wind blows heavily, it 3 (sound) like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! The flags 4 (dance) in the spring wind. The wind can make things easy. Sometimes it helps us go 5 (quick) on a bike and it 6 (make) the boat drive fast on the river. The wind can make things difficult. Sometimes it can be difficult 7 (walk) in the strong (强劲的) wind. Very big wind can cause 8 (problem). It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose 9 (they) homes.
The wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of the 10 (wind) weather
八、阅读理解
How do you feel when cold winter comes Many say they feel terrible in very cold weather. But you are lucky because you don’t live in Siberia (西伯利亚).
In many places in Siberia, the winter is always very long and it’s very, very cold! It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May. The temperature is often about - 25℃, but it’s sometimes much colder. When it’s - 35℃, students don’t go to school, but people still go to work! And in some places, the temperature can be - 70℃. In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun.
You may think there are not other things but ice and snow in Siberia. In fact, many people live there and there are lots of trees. People there wear a lot of warm clothes. All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them. In winter, people close the windows, and they don’t open them again before spring comes.
1．How does the writer begin the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By singing a song.
C．By asking a question. D．By counting some numbers.
2．When does it begin to snow in Siberia
A．In March. B．In May. C．In November. D．In December.
3．What’s the weather like in spring and summer in Siberia
A．It’s cloudy and rainy. B．It’s sunny and rainy.
C．It’s windy and sunny. D．It’s windy and rainy.
4．What does the underlined word “heating” mean in Chinese
A．镜子 B．暖气 C．污染 D．油画
5．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．The people in Siberia. B．The trees in Siberia.
C．The snow in Siberia. D．The weather in Siberia.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、英汉互译
【答案】 1. 待在家里 2. 五颜六色的建筑 3. 在我的家乡 4. cold and snowy
5. 经常 6. at the beach
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1．tourists 2．snowy 3．is raining 4．lying 5．raining
三、根据汉语完成句子
1．他们来自华南。
They are from .
【答案】South China
【详解】South China“华南”，名词作宾语。故填South；China。
2．在这里，他们可以看到许多由冰制成的艺术品。
Here they can see a lot of made of ice.
【答案】works of art
【详解】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“艺术品”，英文表达是work of art，固定词组，work“作品”，可数名词，前面有a lot of“许多”修饰，用复数，故填works；of；art。
3．她可能是很严厉的。但毕竟，她只是想要她的学生成功。
She may be very strict, but , she just wants her students to succeed.
【答案】after all
【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“毕竟”；after all毕竟，用于强调事实，放在句首时要有逗号和后面句子隔开，所以after all符合汉语提示及结构，故填after；all。
4．——你弟弟在打沙滩排球吗？
——没有。他在放风筝。
—Is your brother
—No. He is .
【答案】playing beach volleyball flying a kite
【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be动词+动词的现在分词”。第一句缺少“打沙滩排球”，play“玩”，beach“沙滩”，volleyball“排球”。第二句缺少“放风筝”，fly a kite“放风筝”。play的现在分词为playing，fly的现在分词为flying。故填playing；beach；volleyball；flying；a；kite。
5．——他在冬天做什么？
——他通常待在家里。但是现在他正在堆一个雪人。
—What does he do in winter
—He usually . But now he .
【答案】stays in is making a snowman
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“待在家里”和“正在堆一个雪人”，stay in“待在家里”，make a snowman“堆雪人”。第一句根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，stay也要用第三人称单数形式stays；第二句根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be＋动词现在分词，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词形式为making。故填stays；in；is；making；a；snowman。
四、根据汉语写出单词。
1．It’s usually s （下雪的）in the north of China in winter.
【答案】(s)nowy
【详解】句意：中国北方的冬天通常下雪。be动词后作表语用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填(s)nowy。
2．You can enjoy the sunshine while your children are playing on the (沙滩).
【答案】sand/beach
【详解】句意：当你的孩子在沙滩上玩耍时，你可以享受阳光。sand和beach都可以表示“沙滩”。故填sand/beach。
3．I don’t have a (排球), but my brother Sam does.
【答案】volleyball
【详解】句意：我没有排球，但我弟弟萨姆有。由所给的汉语提示可知，“排球”译成：volleyball， 由a可知，这里用单数形式。故填volleyball。
4．There is a (高的) tree in front of our house.
【答案】tall
【详解】句意：在我们的房子前有一棵高树。tall表示“高的”，在这里作定语修饰名词“tree”。故填tall。
5．In the north part of China, it is (极冷的) in winter.
【答案】freezing
【详解】句意：在中国北方，冬天很冷。由所给的汉语提示可知，“极冷的”译成：freezing，形容词作表语。故填freezing。
6．Guilin is famous for its green hills and clear water. Every year a lot of (旅行者) go there.
【答案】tourists
【详解】句意：桂林以青山绿水而闻名。每年很多游客去那里。tourist“游客”，是可数名词，有a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填tourists。
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．C
【详解】本文讲述了Bob喜欢各种天气，并描述了他在不同天气下的活动。
1．句意：那里很凉爽，他可以在那里读书。
buy买；read读；find找到；look看。根据“he can…books there”可知，Bob在树下读书，故选B。
2．句意：当他累了时，他经常在草地上放松。
relaxes放松；cooks做饭；helps帮助；stops停止。根据“When he is tired”可知，Bob累了时会在草地上放松，故选A。
3．句意：在冬天，他喜欢在阳光明媚时坐在阳光下，因为这可以使人们健康。
if如果；but但是；because因为；only仅仅。根据“it can make people healthy”可知，坐在阳光下是因为它对健康有益，故选C。
4．句意：当下雨时，他喜欢听雨声。
getting to到达；listening to听；asking for请求；calling at拜访。根据“the sound (声音) of rain”可知，Bob喜欢听雨声，故选B。
5．句意：他认为雨声就像美妙的音乐。
music音乐；bridge桥；subject科目；food食物。根据“the sound (声音) of rain.”可知，此处是雨声被比作美妙的音乐，故选A。
6．句意：当下雪时，他喜欢在雪中行走。
snow雪；house房子；dream梦想；rain雨。根据“When it is snowing”可知，Bob喜欢在雪中行走，故选A。
7．句意：他经常和朋友在外面玩游戏。
in在……里；from从；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“plays games…his friends”可知，Bob和朋友一起玩游戏，故选D。
8．句意：当有风时，他也可以做一些有趣的事情。
interesting有趣的；good好的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“He usually runs in the park. He likes running on a windy day”可知，Bob在有风时做一些有趣的事情，故选A。
9．句意：当风很大时，他经常看着树木、花朵和草在风中跳舞。
sing唱歌；say说；dance跳舞；sleep睡觉。根据“in the wind”可知，树木、花朵和草在风中跳舞，故选C。
10．句意：他认为最好的舞者来自风。
It它；He他；They他们；We我们。根据“the trees, the flowers and the grass”可知，此处指代的是树木、花朵和草，应用they。故选C。
六、五选五
【答案】【导语】本文介绍了滑雪应该要注意的事项。
1．根据“These clothes are different from the clothes we wear on usual days.”可知，下文提到了滑雪服，选项E“滑雪时最重要的是穿好滑雪服。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“You can’t buy them in the common stores.”可知，上文提到了在普通的店里买不到，因此设空处要介绍可以在哪里买到。选项A“你需要从体育用品商店买到，或者在滑雪的地方买到。”符合语境。故选A。
3．根据“Most people tell you to wear clothes in red, yellow or green. Why ”可知，设空处应该解释原因。选项D“这些颜色可以帮助别人很容易地找到你。”符合语境。故选D。
4．根据“You will get lost if you can’t find the way back.”可知，设空处应该说不能在晚上滑雪。选项B“不要在晚上滑雪。”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据“Third, make sure to eat and drink before going skiing.”可知，设空处应该说带一些食物。选项C“你也可以带一些食物，比如糖果和面包。”符合语境。故选C。
七、语法填空
【答案】
1．the 2．like 3．sounds 4．are dancing 5．quickly 6．makes 7．to walk 8．problems 9．their 10．windy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了风的力量，以及能给我们带来什么。
1．句意：但是我们能看到风吗？表达“看到风”用定冠词the特指风。故填the。
2．句意：当我们在一个冬天的早上散步的时候，风吹着，让我们感觉像冰一样冷。根据句意可知，冬天的早上，寒风吹着很冷，与空后“ice”结合起来指“像冰一样冷”，like“像”。故填like。
3．句意：当大风猛烈地吹起来的时候，听起来像一列火车。sound“听起来”。本文是一般现在时，主语it（风）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填sounds。
4．句意：看！旗帜在春风里飘扬。根据“Look!”可知用现在进行时，be +现在分词结构，dance现在分词是dancing。主语the flags是复数，be动词用are。故填are dancing。
5．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。根据句子可知，动词go需要用副词修饰，而quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。
6．句意：有时它帮助我们自行车骑得飞快，让小船在河上开得快。本文是一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填makes。
7．句意：有时在猛烈大风中行走可能很难。此处为it句型，it 是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，故应用动词不定式。故填to walk。
8．句意：大风能引发问题。problem可数名词，此处应用复数，指多个问题。故填problems。
9．句意：然后人们和动物可能失去他们的家园。根据句子可知，要用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词homes，主格they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
10．句意：你认为多风天气怎么样？分析句子可知，要用形容词作定语修饰名词weather，wind的形容词为windy。故填windy。
八、阅读理解
【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了西伯利亚的气候。
1．推理判断题。根据文章开头“How do you feel when cold winter comes ”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始文章的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章“It begins to snow in November and the snow leaves the next May.”可知，西伯利亚从11月开始下雪。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据文章“In spring and summer it is often cloudy and it often rains a lot, and people don’t often see the sun.”可知，西伯利亚的春夏季节多云且多雨。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据上下文“All the houses have heating, so it’s never cold in them.”可知所有的房子都有暖气，所以里面从来不会冷，“heating”指的是“暖气”。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。文章主要描述了西伯利亚的天气情况，包括冬季的寒冷、春夏的多云多雨等。故选D。
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