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期末复习：阅读回答18篇（上海专用 期末专练）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册 沪教版五四学制
When is Tree Planting Day (植树节) And why do we have the day Now let me tell you.
Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong. There were lots of trees in his hometown. One of them was a big Chinese Banyan (榕树). It was very high. When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it. He liked trees very much and then he wanted to plant more trees. When he was seventeen years old, he planted a tree, and now it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old.
Sun Zhongshan and Tree Planting Day Sun Zhongshan was the first president of the Republic of China (中华民国大总理). He asked people to plant more trees. The first Tree Planting Day was in 1915 and it was on Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节). On March 12, 1925, Sun Zhongshan died (去世).
Thanks to Sun Zhongshan, lots of people planted many trees in China. In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed (固定) on March 12 to remember him.
Today, there are lots of trees in China. They make our country green and beautiful. Green water and green mountains are golden hills and silver mountains.
Do you like trees Do you want to plant trees
根据短文内容回答问题。
1．What did Sun Zhongshan often do under the big Chinese Banyan
2．How old is the tree now
3．Where was Sun Zhongshan from
4．Why was Tree Planting Day fixed on March 12
5．Do you want to plant trees every year
Now more and more people enjoy doing sports. Many students have much homework to do, but they still try to find time to do sports. Do you know why That’s because doing sports is good for our health. Do you love sports What’s your favorite sport Why do you like it Tell us more about it!
My name is Jordan and I am 13 years old. I’m a sports lover. My favourite sport is basketball. Basketball is a team sport. There are usually 5 people in each team. It’s a cheap game. You don’t need lots of money to play it. You only need a ball. You can play with one basket or two baskets, but it’s more fun to play with friends. I dream to be a professional basketball player one day to make money.
I’m Simon and I live in England. I often ride bikes in my free time. I like this sport because I can ride it in the park. I always wear a helmet (头盔) to protect my head. I often go to another city with my father by car.
I’m Zoe. I like extreme sports (极限运动). I like rock climbing. It’s hard and exciting. I go to the rock climbing gym (攀岩馆) every Sunday. I can have fun and exercise at the same time. I can also make friends in this activity. I want to join a game to challenge myself (挑战自我) in the future.
6．What is Jordan’s favourite sport
7．将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
8．Why does Simon like riding bikes
9．What can Zoe do at the rock climbing gym
10．What’s the meaning of “professional”
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Chinese people usually eat three meals a day. Let’s have a look!
Breakfast
The breakfast time in China is usually from 7 to 9 o’clock. Most Chinese students have class at 8 o’clock, so their breakfast time is about 7 o’clock. People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. In Guangzhou, Guangdong province, people can enjoy a long breakfast time in some restaurants. They call it “zaocha”.
Lunch
Lunchtime is usually around 12 o’clock. Most Chinese have a quick but healthy lunch so they can have time to take a short rest. The menu for lunch is usually noodles or rice with some vegetables and meat. Most people don’t go far or to big restaurants for lunch. They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home.
Dinner
Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family. The dishes are usually soup, meat, vegetables and rice. People usually have dinner between 6 pm and 8 pm. For restaurants, the busy time is from 7 pm to 10 pm. In snack streets, there are snacks like noodles or dumplings till late at night. There is one interesting thing in China. People don’t leave the restaurants very quickly after dinner. They usually talk with each other or play games.
11．What do people like to eat for breakfast
12．Where do most Chinese people usually eat for lunch
13．Why is dinner the most important meal for many Chinese
14．What do people usually do after dinner
15．What is the suitable title for the passage
Discover Pingtan Island
Go on a wonderful journey to Pingtan Island, a place with different activities for every type of travellers. Sunshine, rain or wind—no matter what the weather is like, there is always something exciting to discover!
Sunny days: Enjoy the beautiful sunshine at the beautiful Tannan Bay with golden sand and crystal clear water. Enjoy building sandcastles, swimming or simply walking on the beach. For a bird’s-eye view, try paragliding (滑翔伞) and enjoy the wonderful beauty of the island. You can also explore the magical underwater world filled with colourful life by diving.
Rainy days: When clouds roll in, step into the warmth of Pingtan Museum. Here, you can dive into the island’s rich history and culture. Go to local shops for special gifts like Wuyi Rock Tea or enjoy the dried seafood.
Cool days: Enjoy the cooler weather by wandering along the Pingtan Scenic Trail. Keep an eye out for rare bird species or take photos of the breathtaking landscapes along the way. Warm up with a bowl of seafood noodle soup at a local restaurant.
Each day on Pingtan Island presents a new adventure. Remember to bring your camera to take photos of the amazing scenes and cherish(珍惜) the moments that create great memories.
16．Are there activities for different types of travellers on Pingtan Island
17．What kinds of weather on Pingtan Island does this passage mainly introduce
18．What can tourists learn in the Pingtan Museum
19．What types of food or drinks can be bought as gifts on Pingtan Island
20．Do you want to go to Pingtan Island Why or why not
In China today, computers are very popular. Many people, men and women, old and young, want to learn how to use computers.
In many schools there are computer puters are very useful. For example, students can do their maths with a computer. The computer has questions on the screen in front of the students, and the students answer on their keyboards.
Students can also learn a foreign language with a computer. The computer gives lessons in pronunciation, grammar and the correct usage of words and phrases.
Students can get lots of information from the computer, which is connected to the internet. They can get whatever they want.
Students know a lot about computers now. For example, they can use BASIC to make up some useful programs. They can use WORD to write compositions and they can also use EXCEL to set up data.
21．Since computers are very popular in China today, what do many people want to do
They want to learn .
22．Can we learn a foreign language with the help of a computer
.
23．How much do students know about computers now
They about computers now.
24．What can people use BASIC to do
They can use BASIC to .
25．What can people use EXCEL for
They can use EXCEL for .
26．In what situation can students get a lot of information from a computer
.
Can a pile of poop (一坨大便) save a forest It sounds funny, but for the African forest elephant, their poop can be a real life-saver!
These elephants live deep in the rainforest. They are smaller than their cousins—African savanna elephants (非洲草原象), but they have a big mission: keeping the forest growing. Their favourite snack is the fruit from the ebony tree (乌木树). You might have seen ebony wood on a fancy guitar. This wood is very hard and helps guitars make a clear sound.
But the ebony tree has a problem. It cannot spread its seeds by itself. That’s where the elephant comes to help. After an elephant eats the fruit, it walks far, far away and…plop (扑通一声)! It poops out the seeds in a new place.
This pile of poop is like a smelly shield (盾，屏障). It hides the seeds from hungry rats and other animals. Inside the poop, the seeds are safe and ready to grow.
Sadly, these “gardeners” are in trouble because of hunters. Without elephants, there are no poop shields. This means fewer ebony trees can grow. Ebony trees grow very slowly. It takes over 100 years for one to become an adult. If forest elephants disappeared, the ebony trees might disappear, too. As scientists say, what we do to the elephants today will change the forest 100 years from now. Let’s protect our big heroes!
27．What’s the important mission of the African forest elephant
28．Where can you find ebony wood
29．How does the poop protect the seeds
30．According to the article, who puts elephants in danger
31．Why is it hard for the ebony tree to grow Find two possible reasons in the article.
32．Protecting the elephants is a good way to protect the forest. Can you give two other ways to protect the forest Write at least 30 words.
Music that changes lives
If you walk in the streets of Salvador, the capital of Bahia in Brazil, you’ll soon hear music. You might hear the exciting sound of drum groups, or a berimbau, a musical instrument with one string.
Carlinhos Brown was born in Candeal in 1962. He became popular in Brazil in 1982. In the 1990s, people around the world knew him as the leader of a music group called Timbalada.
Timbalada had more than 100 people who played drums and sang. Most of them were young children from Candeal. In the 1980s and 1990s, Candeal was very poor. Carlinhos wanted to help the children, so he started the Pracatum Music School. On a classroom wall, he wrote, “This is the school of my dreams.” He wanted the students to feel excited about learning.
Hundreds of children between 5 and 12 years old have learned to play music there. First, they learn to play samba music on old plastic boxes and tin cans. Later, they learn to play other instruments. Many students from the school have become great musicians.
The school has taught young musicians from Candeal since 1994. “ I started my music life here as Carlinhos’ student,” says Jair Rezende. Now Jair is a teacher at the Pracatum Music School. “ We help children stay away from drugs (毒品) and fighting.”
Now, there is a big plan to make Candeal a better place. “What is the miracle (奇迹) of Candeal ” asks Carlinhos Brown. His answer is, “It is the work of love”.Task 1 Answer the questions. （回答问题）
33．What musical instrument with one string can you hear in Salvador
.
34．When did Carlinhos Brown become popular in Brazil
.
35．Why did Carlinhos start the Pracatum Music School
.
36．How do children start learning music at school
.
37．According to Jair Rezende, what does the school help children to do
.
Task 2
38．Do you think music can change a person’s life Why or why not (回答不少于30词）
.
Every year on May 15th, the world comes together to celebrate the International Day of Families. This special day reminds us of the importance of families and the love that binds us together. Families are like the heart of our lives—they give us support, joy, and a sense of belonging (归属感).
In a family, we learn our first lessons about love, kindness, and respect. Parents teach us how to walk, talk, and grow into responsible individuals. Siblings (兄弟姐妹) share laughter, toys, and sometimes even secrets. Grandparents often pass down stories and wisdom that connect us to our past. ________, but the love we share is the same.
On the International Day of Families, we can show our appreciation by spending time together, helping with chores, or simply giving each other extra hugs. It’s a day to thank our families for being there through thick and thin. Whether big or small, every family makes a difference to the world. So, let’s cherish our families and make them feel loved today and every day!
39．When is the International Day of Families celebrated every year
40．According to the passage, what do families give us
41．According to the passage, what are our first lessons about in a family
42．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2. (no more than 7 words)
, but the love we share is the same.
43．Small families don’t make a difference to the world, do they
44．Tomorrow is the International Day of Families. What is your plan for it
Answer the questions.
Johnny’s best friends are good at painting. However, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Feeling terrible, he walked in a park. There he met an old man with only one arm. He told the old man his feelings. “Why can’t I paint well Everybody does better than me.”
The old man looked at him with a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle. Soon many birds flew to them quickly and landed on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare to. So have you.” The boy was touched by those words. He said to himself, “I must have something better than other people.” Year after year, he found that he was talented in gardening and brought beauty to places wherever he worked.
Actually, people may have totally different talents. Focusing on the strengths makes it easier for a person to succeed. On the other hand, if you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As a result, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength!
45．Why did Johnny feel terrible
46．What did the old man do first when Johnny told him his feelings
47．What talent did Johnny find in himself year after year
48．What makes it easier for a person to succeed according to the passage
49．What may happen if you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at
Answer the questions (回答问题)
It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party and had a house full of people just starting to celebrate.
Suddenly, we heard a loud explosion (爆炸). Then our house went dark. I tried to find all the candles we had and lit them up. They made everything look lovely. But we had a problem. Fifteen people were standing around, and we needed to cook dinner without electricity (电).
The barbecue! We could have a barbecue! We boys and men went out. Some held flashlights (手电筒), and others helped with cooking. The girls and women prepared salads inside. Everything tasted good. There were hours left before the new year, so we sat and sang until near midnight.
We couldn’t watch the Times Square ball drop on TV. It’s a tradition that people see a big bright ball fall to welcome the New Year. But we still had fun. I stood on a chair. We used a watch to count down, and I dropped a tennis ball! Everyone shouted “Happy New Year!” We didn’t need electricity for that!
Now we still get together for the New Year and talk about that night. We’ve never laughed so much since.
50．When did they have the party
51．How did they cook without electricity
52．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
53．Why did the writer drop the tennis ball at the party
54．What do you think of the party Why
Mao Sui Takes on the Hard Job
When Qin’s army surrounded (包围) Handan, the King of Zhao sent Prince Pingyuan to ask Chu for help. He was also allowed to take twenty advisors (谋士) with him. But Pingyuan could only choose nineteen.
“Who could be the last ” he thought. “That’s fine. Nineteen is no different from twenty.”
A man named Mao Sui came to Pingyuan. “My lord, I’ve heard you’re short of one advisor. I can go with you.”
“Sir, how long have you been with me ” the prince asked.
“For three years.”
“A talented person gets noticed quickly. You’ve been here for three years, and I don’t even know you. That means you don’t do well in anything. I’m afraid you’ll have to stay.”
“That’s because I’ve been waiting for my time, like today.” Mao Sui said.
Pingyuan only half believed him but agreed to let him join. When they arrived in Chu, Pingyuan went to see its king at once. They talked all morning but nothing was decided. The nineteen advisors all gave up.
Suddenly, Mao Sui stepped forward from the back of the room, one hand on his sword (剑).
“Assassin (刺客), assassin!” the king of Chu shouted and reached for his own sword.
“My lord, he’s one of us,” Pingyuan said calmly.
“The room is too dark. I didn’t think anyone was sitting there,” the king said. He picked up his cup to hide his sudden movement towards his sword.
“My lord, you don’t care about our offer because Chu is a big state,” Mao Sui said. “But how can such a great state forget its history Qin has beaten you many times and burned your cities. ”
The King of Chu agreed, “You’re right.” After that, Chu sent out soldiers with Zhao.
After Prince Pingyuan returned home, he treated Mao Sui as an honored guest.
55．Why did Prince Pingyuan go to Chu
56．How long has Mao Sui been with Pingyuan
57．Pingyuan agreed to let Mao Sui join because he believed Mao Sui completely, didn’t he
58．How did the King of Chu feel when he saw Mao Sui at first
59．What may be filled in the blank
60．What can you learn from Mao Sui
Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文内容完成任务。)
A Day at the Beach
Last Sunday, Tom and his sister Lucy went to the beach with their parents. The sun was shining, and the sea looked calm and beautiful. Tom couldn’t wait to jump into the water.
“Look at the flags over there!” Lucy pointed to two tall poles near the lifeguard station. One was red, and the other was yellow.
“What do they mean ” Tom asked.
A lifeguard walked up to them. “The red flag means the surf is very dangerous. You mustn’t swim when you see it. The yellow flag means it is dangerous to swim alone. Parents should watch their children at all times.”
Tom looked at the flags again. The red flag was flying high. He kicked the sand and sighed (叹息).
“But the water looks so quiet!” Tom said.
“Big waves can come suddenly,” the lifeguard explained. “The flags are here to keep you safe.”
Lucy took Tom’s hand. “The lifeguard is right, isn’t he ” she said.
Tom looked at the red flag and thought to himself, “________________________.”
Then he nodded and said, “You’re right. Safety comes first.”
They spent the rest of the day building sandcastles and flying kites. Tom didn’t go into the water, but he still had a wonderful time.Task 1: Answer the questions.
61．Where did Tom and Lucy go last Sunday
62．What does the red flag mean according to the lifeguard
63．How did Tom feel when he saw the red flag flying high
64．The lifeguard is right, isn’t he
65．What did Tom and Lucy do instead of swimming
Task 2:
What did Tom think when he looked at the red flag Complete his thoughts in about 30 words. (请用30词左右在文中划线处补全Tom心理的想法，补写应符合故事情节。)
66．Tom looked at the red flag and thought for a moment. He thought to himself, “ ”
They exist in every school. Some use words, and others use physical violence (暴力). No matter what the methods are, the result is the same: bullies make you feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. What can you do about them Luckily, dealing with bullies is not as hard as you think. Just follow these simple steps, and there is a good chance you will survive the bullies at your school without getting hurt.
The first step to take when dealing with bullies is to understand them. Most bullies make others feel bad so they feel better about themselves. Their main goal is to make you upset so they feel in control. The best way to deal with this is to avoid them altogether. Don’t walk near them, change your seat in class, or if they come up to you, walk away. If you can successfully ignore (对……不予理睬) a bully for a few days, you will probably be left alone.
When it is impossible to ignore the bully, you will have to take further steps. The next time you see a bully, pretend (假装) to feel very brave and confident because bullies prefer to target kids who they think are weak and vulnerable. If the bully says something to you, say “Stop it!” in a strong voice and walk away. If you see a bully picking on someone else, do the same. Bullies normally do not like confrontation (对抗).
If they still pick on you, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher. Bullies have been around for a long time, so experienced teachers will know how to deal with them. The bully will get into trouble and the teacher will get ready to be on watch all the time.
Bullies can give you big trouble. However, if you act quickly, you can almost always keep them from bothering (烦扰) you. Just remember to never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almost always make the situation worse. Be smart when dealing with bullies and you should survive without getting hurt!
67．How do bullies make you feel
.
68．Why do we need to pretend to be brave and confident
.
69．What is the next step if the bullies still pick on you
.
70．What will make the situation worse when dealing with bullies
.
71．Are there any bullies at your school What will you do if you meet with a bully
.
Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India. People also call it the Festival of Lights. It usually comes in October or November every year. The festival means “light beats darkness, good beats evil”. Before Diwali, people clean their houses. On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck. They also use colorful lights and flowers to decorate their homes. Families gather together to have a big dinner. They give gifts to each other and wish for a happy new year. Diwali is a festival full of joy and hope.
Songkran Festival is a traditional festival in Thailand (泰国). It is from April 13th to 15th every year. It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year. At the festival, people celebrate by splashing (泼洒) water on each other. They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year. Besides splashing water, people also clean their houses and wear new clothes. Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives. They give each other small gifts and wish for health and happiness. Everyone laughs and plays happily during the festival.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year. Before the festival, people usually clean their houses and put up couplets (春联). On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities. During the festival, people visit relatives and friends, greeting each other with “Happy Chinese New Year”. It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness.Task 1: Answer the questions.
72．Is Diwali a traditional festival in India or Thailand
73．How do people welcome good luck on Diwali
74．How long does Songkran Festival last
75．Why do people splash water on each other at Songkran Festival
76．What do Songkran Festival and the Spring Festival have in common 请罗列两处共同点
Task 2:
77．Give examples to explain the sentence “On New Year’s Eve, families enjoy some must-eat food and take part in traditional activities.” in 30 words. 请举例解释划线句子，大约30个词
根据短文内容完成相应的任务。
Who is the most famous rabbit In Beijing, it is Lord① Rabbit. Let’s see what makes Lord Rabbit special!
Lord Rabbit wears clothes with flags. The flags show it is strong and brave. Lord Rabbit stands in a strong way, but its long, funny ears make it look kind. Sometimes, Lord Rabbit rides a tiger or an elephant. Do you know why
Long ago, many people in Beijing got sick. The sickness spread② from home to home. To help everyone quickly, Lord Rabbit rode on different animals. He rode strong tigers and fast elephants to get to people’s home faster and help them.
People make clay③ statues④ of it. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people in Beijing place a Lord Rabbit statue at home. They hope it brings health and good luck!
Even today, you can still see paintings and statues of Lord Rabbit at festivals. Its story will live on.
Word banklord n.领主、贵族、君主 ②spread v. 传播 ③clay n. 黏土 ④statue n. 塑像
1—5题Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) , or the information is Not Given (NG) . (判断下列句子是否符合短文的内容, 符合的填入“T”，不符合的填入“F”，如果文中没有提及则填入“NG”。) ；6题Look at the survey and complete the comment；7题回答下面的问题。
78．Lord Rabbit always wears clothes without flags.
79．Lord Rabbit rides a tiger or an elephant because it makes him look kind.
80．People in Beijing give Lord Rabbit gifts to thank him for his help.
81．People can only see Lord Rabbit in paintings and statues during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
82．The sickness in Beijing long ago spread from one person to another.
83．Look at the survey and complete the comment.
Lord Rabbit Clay Statue — Good Offer!
Bring home the magic of tradition! Our Lord Rabbit Statue wears clothes with . It shows strength and bravery. Its long, ears add a friendly touch. Perfect for celebrating the Festival, this statue can bring and good luck to your family. Handmade with good , each piece is special. Don’t wait — order now!
84．Answer the questions. 回答下面的问题。
Why do people in Beijing like Lord Rabbit Give two reasons.
A Letter to My Future Self
Dear Future Me,
It’s the year 2024. I’m 13 years old, sitting in my small bedroom with the blue walls. I’m writing this letter to remind you of something important.
Right now, I’m afraid of many things. I’m afraid of failing the math exam. I’m afraid of losing my best friend Lucy. I’m afraid that I’ll never be brave enough to join the school band.
But last week, something changed. Grandpa took me fishing by the lake. For three hours, we didn’t catch a single fish. I got upset. Grandpa just smiled and said, “The joy is in the waiting, not in the catching.”
I didn’t understand at first. But then I watched the dragonflies dance on the water. I saw the clouds change shapes. I heard the wind in the trees. Grandpa was right. If I only care about the result, I miss the beauty of the journey.
So, Future Me, when you read this letter, you might be 25, or 35, or 50. I hope you still remember: Don’t be afraid of failure. Don’t rush to the destination. Enjoy every small moment along the way.
I hope you still go fishing sometimes. I hope you still have Grandpa’s smile in your heart.
Love,
Your 13-year-old self
85．Where is the writer when she writes the letter
86．What is the writer afraid of (Give one example)
87．What did the writer and Grandpa do last week
88．What did Grandpa teach her
89．Does the writer want her future self to only care about results Why or why not
New school began. Mr. Li welcomed his students. He said to his students, “Hello, boys and girls. In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom. If you have any questions about them, we can discuss (讨论) them. If you have ideas for the rules, we may add them to the list.”
Classroom Rules If you don’t follow the rules
Work quietly in the study hall. Don’t use bad language. Hand in homework on time. Keep the classroom clean. Remind (提醒) you to keep quiet. Write a letter to say sorry. The teacher will call your parents if you hardly (几乎不) hand in your homework on time. Do the cleaning for a week.
After the discussion, some students thought they should add more rules to the list so that they can do better.
Lin Tao: We should listen to the teacher. If we don’t do this, we will make more mistakes (错误). We mustn’t fight and we should help each other.
Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time. If we are late for school, we should run in the playground for 10 minutes.
All the students think that classroom rules are very important for learning. The rules help them to develop (养成) good habits. Students must follow the rules.
90．What did Mr. Li want his students to know in the first class
91．What will a student do if he/she uses bad language in school
92．What mustn’t students do according to Lin Tao
93．Who thinks it is important for students to get to school on time
94．What rules do you have in your classroom How do you like them
阅读短文并回答问题。
The Holi Festival in India is a really fun festival. People call it the Festival of Colors. It means that spring is coming and winter is over. It also shows that good wins over bad.
The Holi Festival comes from old Hindu stories. One story is about a bad woman named Holika and a good boy named Prahlada. Holika thought she could hurt Prahlada, but in the end, she got burned and Prahlada was safe. This story tells us that good always beats bad.
During the Holi Festival, people do many fun things. The most famous thing is throwing colored powder and water at each other. People go to the streets with colored powder called “gulal” and water guns or buckets. They make the streets look like a rainbow. Everyone can join in and have a great time.
People also go to temples to pray. There are traditional songs and dances, too. And people make special food and drinks, like “thandai”. It’s a sweet drink made from milk.
Now, the Holi Festival is becoming famous around the world. Many countries have their own Holi - like festivals. But there is a problem. Some colored powder is made of chemicals. These chemicals can be bad for the environment and people's health.
95．Holika didn’t hurt Prahlada, did she
96．Does the story tell us that good wins over bad or bad wins over good
97．What is the most famous activity during the Holi Festival
98．What is “thandai”
99．Would you like to take part in throwing “gulal” at each other Why
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《期末复习：阅读回答18篇（上海专用 期末专练）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册 沪教版五四学制 》参考答案
1．He often played games and listened to the stories. 2．It is more than one hundred years old. 3．Guangdong. 4．To remember Sun Zhongshan. 5．Yes, I do./Yes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了孙中山先生与植树节的渊源，包括他从小对树的喜爱、植树经历，以及植树节定为3月12日的原因。
【详解】1．第二段提到“When he was a small boy, he often played games and listened to the stories under it”，说明孙中山小时候常在大榕树下玩游戏、听故事。因此答案是原文直接信息。
2．第二段最后一句提到“it is still alive and it is over one hundred years old”，说明这棵树已经超过一百岁。因此答案是原文直接信息。
3．第二段第一句明确提到“Sun Zhongshan was from Guangdong”，说明他来自广东。因此答案是原文直接信息。
4．倒数第三段提到“In 1979, Tree Planting Day was fixed on March 12 to remember him”，其中“him”指代孙中山，说明将植树节定在3月12日是为了纪念他。因此答案是原文直接信息。
5．开放题，答案不唯一。可根据自己对植树的态度作答，合理即可。
6．His favourite sport is basketball. 7．那是因为做运动有益于我们的身体健康。 8．Because he can ride bikes in the park. 9．She can have fun, exercise and make friends. 10．专业的；职业的
【导语】本文介绍了三位学生各自喜爱的运动及相关理由，展现了运动的多样性与益处。
【详解】6．原文第二段提到“My favourite sport is basketball.”，直接提取信息。
7．“That’s because doing sports is good for our health.”译为那是因为做运动有益于我们的身体健康，“That’s because...” 表示“那是因为……”，“doing sports” 是动名词短语作主语，“be good for our health” 表示“对我们的健康有好处”。
8．原文第三段提到“I like this sport because I can ride it in the park.”，提取原因。
9．原文第四段提到“I can have fun and exercise at the same time. I can also make friends in this activity.”，提取她在攀岩馆能做的事。
10．结合上下文“dream to be a professional basketball player one day to make money”，“professional”在此表示“职业的/专业的”，指以某项运动为职业的。
11．They like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast. 12．They usually eat at school or the company dining hall, and some take their lunch box from home. 13．Because they enjoy dinner with their family. 14．They usually talk with each other or play games. 15．Chinese People’s Three Meals a Day/Meals in China/Chinese Eating Habits
【导语】本文介绍了中国人一日三餐的时间、常见食物和用餐特点，展现了中国的日常饮食文化。
【详解】11．第二段“People like to eat youtiao, baozi, bread, milk and tea for breakfast.”，直接给出了早餐常吃的食物。
12．第三段“They usually eat at school or the company dining hall. And some take their lunch box from home.”，明确说明了中国人午餐的用餐地点。
13．第四段“Dinner is the most important meal for many Chinese because they enjoy it with their family.”，直接解释了晚餐对中国人重要的原因。
14．第四段“They usually talk with each other or play games.”，说明了人们晚餐后的活动。
15．全文围绕中国人一日三餐展开介绍，由此可得出标题。
16．Yes, there are. 17．Three kinds of weather: sunny days, rainy days and cool days. 18．The island’s rich history and culture. 19．Wuyi Rock Tea and dried seafood. 20．Yes, I do. Because I can enjoy beautiful scenery and try delicious local food on Pingtan Island no matter what the weather is.
【导语】本文介绍了平潭岛在不同天气下（晴天、雨天、凉爽天）游客可以参与的各种活动。
16．根据原文第一段“a place with different activities for every type of travellers”可知，该题要作肯定回答。
17．文章分别以Sunny days、Rainy days、Cool days为小标题，介绍了三种天气下的游玩活动，由此可得答案。
18．根据原文Rainy days段落内容，游客在平潭博物馆可以了解平潭岛丰富的历史和文化，由此可得答案。
19．根据原文Rainy days段落内容，可作为礼物购买的食物特产是武夷岩茶和干海鲜，由此可得答案。
20．本题为开放题，回答言之有理即可，示例给出了合理的肯定回答。
21．how to use computers 22．Yes, we can/Yes 23．know a lot 24．make up some useful programs 25．setting up data 26．When the computer is connected to the internet
【导语】本文介绍了电脑在中国的普及情况以及学生在学习中如何使用电脑，包括数学、外语学习以及BASIC、WORD、EXCEL等软件的应用。
21．第一段最后一句直接说明许多人想要做什么：“want to learn how to use computers”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
22．第三段第一句直接说明是否可以用电脑学习外语：“Students can also learn a foreign language with a computer.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
23．第五段第一句直接说明学生们对电脑的了解程度：“Students know a lot about computers now.”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
24．第五段第二句直接说明人们可以用BASIC做什么：“they can use BASIC to make up some useful programs”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
25．第五段最后一句直接说明人们可以用EXCEL做什么：“they can also use EXCEL to set up data”，属于原文直接信息题，直接提取作答。
26．第四段第一句说明学生能从电脑获取大量信息的条件：“which is connected to the internet”，即电脑需要连接互联网。属于原文信息推断题。
27．Keeping the forest growing. 28．On a fancy guitar. 29．By hiding the seeds from hungry rats and other animals. 30．Hunters. 31．Because the ebony tree cannot spread its seeds by itself, and it grows very slowly, taking over 100 years to become an adult. 32．We can use less paper and recycle waste paper in our daily life, so fewer trees need to be cut down. We can also refuse to buy products made from rare wood to reduce the demand for logging.
【导语】本文讲述了非洲森林象的排泄物在乌木树种子传播中的关键作用，揭示了大象是森林的“园丁”，而偷猎大象会破坏这一生态链条，威胁森林的未来。
27．第二段指出重要使命：“but they have a big mission: keeping the forest growing”，可直接提取原文信息作答。
28．第二段倒数第二句指出位置：“You might have seen ebony wood on a fancy guitar”，直接提取位置信息。
29．第四段介绍保护方式：“This pile of poop is like a smelly shield. It hides the seeds from hungry rats and other animals”，可直接提取句子作答。
30．第五段第一句指出威胁来源：“Sadly, these ‘gardeners’ are in trouble because of hunters”，直接提取“hunters”作答。
31．第三段提到“But the ebony tree has a problem. It cannot spread its seeds by itself”，说明乌木树自身不能传播种子；第五段第四句提到“Ebony trees grow very slowly. It takes over 100 years for one to become an adult”，表明乌木树生长非常缓慢。这两个原因导致乌木树难以生长，答案是对这两处信息的提取。
32．本题是开放性试题，需提出两种文中未提及的护林方式，如植树造林、减少砍伐、节约用纸、拒绝一次性木制品等，注意字数不少于30词，语句通顺合理即可。
33．A berimbau. 34．In 1982. 35．Because he wanted to help the children (from Candeal). 36．They learn to play samba music on old plastic boxes and tin cans first. 37．It helps children stay away from drugs and fighting. 38．Yes, I think music can change a person’s life. For example, it can help children stay away from bad things like drugs and fighting, just like the students at Pracatum Music School. It also gives people a dream and a way to make their lives better and more meaningful.
【导语】本文主要讲述了巴西音乐家Carlinhos Brown通过创办音乐学校，用音乐改变当地贫困儿童命运的故事，展现了音乐带来的积极影响与爱的力量。
33．文章第一段提到“You might hear the exciting sound of drum groups, or a berimbau, a musical instrument with one string”，说明在萨尔瓦多能听到的单弦乐器是berimbau。
34．文章第二段明确指出“He became popular in Brazil in 1982”，在1982年。
35．文章第三段提到“Candeal was very poor. Carlinhos wanted to help the children, so he started the Pracatum Music School”，说明他创办学校是为了帮助当地贫困的孩子。
36．文章第四段提到“First, they learn to play samba music on old plastic boxes and tin cans”，说明孩子们最初是用旧塑料盒和锡罐学习桑巴音乐。
37．文章第五段Jair Rezende提到“We help children stay away from drugs and fighting”，即帮助孩子远离毒品和打架。
38．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。
39．On May 15th. 40．They give us support, joy, and a sense of belonging. 41．Love, kindness, and respect. 42．Families may be different 43．Yes, they do. 44．I will cook dinner for my parents.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际家庭日的时间、意义，以及家庭给人们带来的支持、快乐和归属感，鼓励读者珍惜家庭并表达爱意。
39．根据第一段“Every year on May 15th, the world comes together to celebrate the International Day of Families.”，这直接说明国际家庭日是“在5月15日”。
40．根据第一段“Families are like the heart of our lives —they give us support, joy, and a sense of belonging.”，因此家庭给予我们“支持、快乐和归属感”。
41．根据第二段“In a family, we learn our first lessons about love, kindness, and respect.”，因此我们在家庭中学习的第一课是“爱、善良和尊重”。
42．根据第二段前文描述了不同家庭成员的角色，空格后“but the love we share is the same”表示转折。由此推断，空格处应填入“家庭可能不同”之类的句子，与后文形成“虽然不同，但爱相同”的逻辑关系。故填Families may be different。
43．根据最后一段“Whether big or small, every family makes a difference to the world.”，因此小家庭也能对世界产生影响。反意疑问句“Small families don’t make a difference to the world, do they ” 的回答应为“Yes, they do.”。
44．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。考生需结合文章主旨提出合理的计划。
45．Because he couldn’t draw well. 46．He began to whistle. 47．He was talented in gardening. 48．Focusing on the strengths. 49．You may lose confidence and courage.
【导语】本文讲述Johnny因画不好画而沮丧，在一位老人的开导下发现自己的园艺天赋，并告诉人们要专注并发展自身优势才能成功。
45．第一段指出：“However, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Feeling terrible, he walked in a park.”，说明Johnny因为努力一年还是画不好画所以心情糟糕。
46．第二段指出：“He said nothing but began to whistle.”，说明老人在Johnny倾诉后先是吹起了口哨。
47．第二段指出：“he found that he was talented in gardening”，说明Johnny后来发现自己擅长园艺。
48．第三段指出：“Focusing on the strengths makes it easier for a person to succeed.”，说明专注自身优势更容易成功。
49．第三段指出：“you may lose confidence. As a result, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams.”，说明一直强迫自己做不擅长的事会失去信心和追梦的勇气。
50．On New Year’s Eve. 51．They had a barbecue. 52．The candles. 53．To welcome the New Year. 54．It was fun and special. Because they enjoyed themselves without electricity. (答案不唯一，回答合理即可)
【导语】本文讲述了新年前夜派对突然停电后，大家用烧烤和创意方式庆祝新年的温馨故事。
50．文中提到“It was New Year’s Eve. We were having our party...”，说明派对是在新年前夜举办的。
51．文中提到“The barbecue! We boys and men went out. Some held flashlights, and others helped with cooking.”，说明他们用烧烤的方式解决了无电做饭的问题。
52．文中提到“I tried to find all the candles we had and lit them up. They made everything look lovely.”，说明“They”指代的是前文提到的蜡烛。
53．文中提到“It’s a tradition that people see a big bright ball fall to welcome the New Year. We used a watch to count down, and I dropped a tennis ball!”，说明作者扔下网球是为了模仿时代广场的落球仪式，迎接新年。
54．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。
55．Because Qin’s army surrounded Handan and he wanted to ask Chu for help. 56．For three years. 57．No, he didn’t. 58．He felt scared and nervous. 59．If Qin keeps growing stronger, Chu will also be in great danger one day. 60．We should be confident enough to show ourselves and seize chances when necessary.
【导语】本文讲述秦军围困邯郸时毛遂自荐随行，凭借胆识与言辞说服楚王出兵救赵的典故故事。
55．第一段交代事由：“When Qin’s army surrounded Handan, the King of Zhao sent Prince Pingyuan to ask Chu for help”，交代秦国军队包围了邯郸，赵王派平原君前往楚国求助，由此可推出平原君去往楚国的原因。
56．第四、五段对话呈现：“how long have you been with me ” “For three years”，直接给出毛遂跟随平原君的时间信息，可直接提取作答。
57．第八段说明心理：“Pingyuan only half believed him but agreed to let him join”，说明平原君只是半信半疑，并不是完全相信毛遂，反意疑问句应做否定回答。
58．第十段刻画神态：“‘Assassin, assassin!’ the king of Chu shouted and reached for his own sword，从楚王大喊并伸手拔剑的举动，能推断出他初见毛遂时十分惊慌、紧张。
59．前文评述秦国多次打败楚国、焚毁城池，空白处需承接语境劝说楚王联赵抗秦，语句逻辑通顺、贴合游说主题即可，本题为开放性试题。
60．综合全文人物事迹：毛遂敢于自我推荐、把握时机、勇敢直言说服他人，本题为开放性试题，结合人物品质提炼道理，表述合理即可。
61．They went to the beach./To the beach. 62．It means the surf is very dangerous and people mustn’t swim. 63．He felt sad./He felt unhappy./He felt disappointed./He felt upset. 64．Yes, he is. 65．They built sandcastles and flew kites. 66．Maybe the lifeguard is right. The water may look quiet, but big waves could come. I don’t want to get hurt. I’d better stay on the beach and play safely./I really want to swim, but safety is more important. I will listen to the lifeguard and stay on the beach./The flag is here to keep me safe. I should not take any risks. Following rules is always important. I will build sandcastles instead.
【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和妹妹露西上周日和父母去海滩，汤姆本想下水游泳，却看到救生站旁的红色警示旗，经救生员讲解得知红旗代表海浪危险禁止游泳后，虽感到失落但仍遵守规则，最终和妹妹堆沙堡、放风筝，度过了愉快一天的故事。
61．第一段“Last Sunday, Tom and his sister Lucy went to the beach with their parents.”说明了地点信息，直接提取。
62．第四段“The red flag means the surf is very dangerous. You mustn’t swim when you see it.”说明了红旗的警示含义，直接提取。
63．第五段“The red flag was flying high. He kicked the sand and sighed.”说明汤姆是难过/不开心/失望的。
64．倒数第二段“Then he nodded and said, ‘You’re right. Safety comes first.’”说明救生员是正确的，此处应做肯定回答。
65．最后一段“They spent the rest of the day building sandcastles and flying kites.”说明汤姆和露西在堆沙堡、放风筝，答案几乎是原文引述。
66．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合救生员的话意识到危险，最终决定遵守规则展开描写，即可。
67．They make you feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult. 68．Because bullies prefer to target kids who they think are weak and vulnerable. 69．To report the bully to a teacher. 70．Getting in a fight with a bully. 71．No, there aren’t. I will ignore them or ask teachers for help. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了校园霸凌的特点，并给出应对霸凌的实用方法与建议，教导学生正确保护自己。
67．定位文章第一段，原文直接写明“bullies make you feel bad and make going to school a lot more difficult”，可直接提取原文内容作为答案。
68．定位文章第三段，句中because引导原因状语从句“because bullies prefer to target kids who they think are weak and vulnerable.”，清晰说明霸凌者喜欢欺负弱小、脆弱的孩子，这是需要假装勇敢自信的原因，直接摘抄原文原因即可。
69．依据第四段“If they still pick on you, the next step is to report the bully to a teacher”，提炼精简答案。
70．结合最后一段“Fighting will almost always make the situation worse”，直接概括作答。
71．本题为开放性试题。结合文章应对霸凌的方法作答即可，可回答无视霸凌者、远离他们、向老师和家长求助等，内容积极合理即可。
72．It is a traditional festival in India./In India. 73．They light candles and lamps to welcome good luck./They light candles and lamps. 74．It lasts for three days./It is from April 13th to 15th. 75．Because they believe water can wash away bad luck and bring good luck for the new year. 76．①Both of them are traditional festivals and mark the new year. ②Families gather together. 77．On New Year’s Eve, Chinese families enjoy dumplings, fish and rice cakes, paste red couplets, watch the Spring Festival Gala, set off fireworks and stay up late chatting for good fortune.
【原文】本文分别介绍了印度排灯节、泰国宋干节和中国春节这三个传统节日的时间、习俗、意义与共同点。
72．根据原文第一句“Diwali is a famous traditional festival in India.”可知是印度的传统节日。
73．根据第一段“On the festival day, they light candles and lamps to welcome good luck.”，可知人们会点蜡烛和灯。
74．根据第二段“It is from April 13th to 15th every year.”可知宋干节持续三天。
75．根据第二段“They believe that water can wash away bad luck from the past year and bring good luck for the new year.”，可知洒水的原因是水能带走霉运。
76．根据“It is the most important festival in Thailand, marking the start of the Thai new year.”和“The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls in January or February, marking the start of the lunar new year.”可知宋干节和春节都是新年传统节日；根据“Families gather to have a big meal and visit relatives.”和“It is a time for joy, love and family togetherness.”可知，两个节日都有家人团聚。
77．答案不唯一。句意为“在除夕，家人们会准备一些必吃的美食并进行一些传统活动。”，可结合自身经历，具体说明除夕必吃美食（如饺子、汤圆等）和进行的传统活动（如放鞭炮）。
78．F 79．F 80．NG 81．F 82．T 83． flags funny Mid-Autumn health clay 84．Because it helps people in Beijing stay healthy and brings good luck./Because it is strong, brave, and kind./Because it has a special story that lives on…
【导语】本文介绍了兔儿爷的服饰、坐骑、传说背景，以及它在中秋节的民俗意义，展现了这一传统形象承载的健康祝福与文化传承。
78．原文第二段开头Lord Rabbit wears clothes with flags.明确提到“兔儿爷穿着带有旗帜图案的衣服”，题目表述与原文相反。
79．原文第三段说明兔儿爷骑动物是为了get to people’s home faster and help them“更快赶到人们家中帮忙”，而非题目所说的“看起来亲切”。
80．文中仅提到人们制作塑像、摆放兔儿爷祈求健康好运，未提及“送礼物” 的行为，此题信息未提及。
81．原文最后一段Even today, you can still see paintings and statues of Lord Rabbit at festivals.说明不只是中秋节，其他节日也能看到。
82．原文第三段The sickness spread from home to home.“疾病挨家挨户传播”，与题目表述一致。
83．①原文Lord Rabbit wears clothes with flags.对应服饰上的旗帜元素。
②原文its long, funny ears make it look kind.对应兔儿爷的耳朵特征。
③原文During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people in Beijing place a Lord Rabbit statue at home.对应节日背景。
④原文They hope it brings health and good luck!对应兔儿爷的寓意。
⑤原文People make clay statues of it.对应兔儿爷的制作材料。
84．从原文提取核心信息，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。如可以是民俗寓意“带来健康好运”，也可以是总结兔儿爷的品质：强壮的，勇敢的，善良的。
85．In her small bedroom with blue walls. 86．She is afraid of failing the math exam./losing her best friend/never being brave enough to join the school band. (Any one) 87．They went fishing by the lake. 88．The joy is in the waiting, not in the catching./Enjoy the journey, not just the result. 89．No. Because she wants her future self to enjoy every small moment along the way, not to rush to the destination.
【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的作者给未来的自己写了一封信，介绍了自己害怕的事情及作者通过和爷爷一起钓鱼明白了一个道理：如果我们只在意结果，我们就会错过旅途中的美。
85．第一段“I’m 13 years old, sitting in my small bedroom with the blue walls”，原文信息，直接提取答案。
86．第二段“Right now, I’m afraid of many things. I’m afraid of failing the math exam. I’m afraid of losing my best friend Lucy. I’m afraid that I’ll never be brave enough to join the school band”，原文信息，直接提取答案。
87．第三段“But last week, something changed. Grandpa took me fishing by the lake”，原文信息，直接提取答案。
88．第三段“The joy is in the waiting, not in the catching.”，原文信息，直接提取答案。
89．倒数第二段“So, Future Me, when you read this letter, you might be 25, or 35, or 50. I hope you still remember: Don’t be afraid of failure. Don’t rush to the destination. Enjoy every small moment along the way”，原文信息，直接提取答案。
90．The rules of the classroom. 91．He/She will write a letter to say sorry. 92．They mustn’t fight. 93．Yan Hong. 94．We should keep quiet in the classroom. I think they are good for us to study.（答案不唯一）
【导语】本文主要讲述了新学期开始，李老师向学生介绍教室规则，学生们对规则进行讨论并提出补充建议，大家都认为教室规则对学习很重要，有助于养成良好习惯。
90．文中“In the first class I would like to let you know about the rules of this classroom.”可知，李老师在第一节课想让学生了解教室规则，答案直接从原文提取。
91．规则表格中“Don’t use bad language.”以及对应的“Write a letter to say sorry.”可知，如果学生在学校使用不好的语言，要写一封信道歉，答案源于原文信息。
92．文中提到“Lin Tao: We should listen to the teacher. If we don’t do this, we will make more mistakes (错误). We mustn’t fight and we should help each other.”可知，林涛认为学生不能打架，答案从林涛所说内容中直接得出。
93．文中提到“Yan Hong: I think it is important to arrive at school on time.”可知，闫红认为学生按时到校很重要，答案直接来自闫红的表述。
94．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合自身实际情况，先写出教室有的规则，再表明对这些规则的看法，合理即可。
95．No, she didn’t 96．Good wins over bad 97．Throwing colored powder and water at each other. 98．It’s a sweet drink made from milk. 99．Yes, I’d love to. Because it's a fun activity that makes streets look like a rainbow and lets everyone enjoy the happy festival atmosphere.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文介绍印度洒红节的寓意、起源、传统活动，提及该节日全球流行及彩粉含化学物质的问题。
95．第2段第3句指出：“Holika thought she could hurt…Prahlada was safe.”可知， Holika最终被烧死，Prahlada安然无恙，因此她没能伤害对方，反意疑问句用否定回答。
96．第1段第4句和第2段第4句指出：“It also shows that good wins over bad.”、“This story tells us that good always beats bad.”，直接给出答案，提取即可。
97．第3段第2句指出：“The most famous thing is throwing colored powder and water at each other.”，直接给出答案，提取即可。
98．第4段第3—4句指出：“And people make special…from milk. ”，直接给出答案，提取即可。
99．Yes, I’d love to. Because it's a fun activity that makes streets look like a rainbow and lets everyone enjoy the happy festival atmosphere.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
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