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期末复习：阅读理解18篇（上海专用 期末专练）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册 沪教版五四学制
Choose the best answer.（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。）
On the board there is information about three students in an international school. One of them will be class monitor.
Basic information Hello! My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China. I live in a flat with my family, and I have a little brother. Hi! My name is Jack Smith. I am 11 years old, and I am from the United States. I have an elder sister. Hello! My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack.
Experience and dream I was a team leader in Grade 5 and I want to be a teacher. I’m captain of the basketball team. I want to be a basketball player. I have no experience as a leader, but I will have a try this time. I want to be a cook in the future.
Hobby and personality One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong. I am very active! I also like to play baseball with my friends. We love to hit and catch the ball together. It’s really exciting. I enjoy playing with others! I love baking cookies with Mum. We make all kinds of cookies, and they always smell so good. It makes me happy to help make and eat cookies with my family! I am a little bit shy.
1．Li Qi comes from ________.
A．China B．France C．the United States D．the United Kingdom
2．How many siblings (兄弟) does Claire Dubois have
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
3．Which of the following students enjoys a hobby that they do with their family
A．Only Li Qi. B．Only Claire Dubois.
C．Both Li Qi and Claire Dubois. D．All three students.
4．The word “it” in the sentence “It’s so much fun, and it keeps me..” refers to ________.
A．jump rope B．cooking C．playing basketball D．baking cookies
5．________ has not held a leadership position before but wants to try being the class monitor.
A．Li Qi B．Jack Smith C．Claire Dubois D．None of the above
Swimming ClubDo you like to swim Do you want to swim well Then we have good teachers to teach you. Time: 2:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m. Ticket price: 15 yuan for a child, 20 yuan for an adult (成人). Call Mr. Wang at 877-778.
Children Dancing ClubWe are a dancing club for children of 5-14. We have lessons from 9:00 a.m to 10:30 a.m every Saturday and Sunday. If you like dancing, just join us. Call Miss Wu at 263-566.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．The swimming club is open for ________ hours every day.
A．7 B．7.5 C．8.5
7．Tom, a 10-year-old boy, goes to the swimming club with his parents. They will pay ________ yuan.
A．30 B．35 C．55
8．The children dancing club has lessons ________.
A．on weekdays B．every morning C．on weekends
9．If you want to learn to dance, you may call ________ at ________.
A．Mr Wang, 877-778 B．Miss Wu, 236-566 C．Miss Wu, 263-566
10．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．You can learn to dance in the afternoon or learn to swim in the morning.
B．Good teachers will teach you to swim in the swimming club.
C．A girl, at the age of 4, can’t join the children dancing club.
Our Project Report
Hello, I’m Li Mei from Class 5, Grade 6. I’m the group leader of Group 1. Our project has three steps. First, we made a plan. Then, John and I interviewed (采访) the class teacher, Mr Liu. We asked some questions about our school. Lisa took some pictures of the school. Peter bought some drawing paper, crayons and pencils. At last, we made a poster of our school. This is our poster. Let’s have a look!
Sunshine Primary School
Special clubs ·Cooking ·Chinese chess ·Swimming ·English Drama Facilities ·36 classrooms ·2 computer rooms ·1 library ·1 gym Numbers ·81 teachers ·1,200 students More information Phone:8877**** (8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) Email address: communication@ Address:No.255,Hongxing Road
Remember to visit www.sunshineschool.org!
11．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that the members of Group 1 are ________.
A．careful and creative B．lazy but funny C．noisy but clever D．serious but quiet
12．What CANNOT you get from the poster about Sunshine Primary School
A．The school’s address and email. B．The number of students in Li Mei’s class.
C．The after-school clubs and facilities. D．The school’s website and phone number.
13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．You can call the school at 8:00 in the morning. B．Lisa and Peter drew the poster together.
C．The school has 36 classrooms and 81 teachers. D．The group finished the project in only one step.
14．What’s the purpose of writing this passage
A．To teach us how to take photos. B．To show us their group project. C．To tell us to join the cooking club. D．To ask us to visit the gym.
15．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．a school notice B．a student’s project report C．a travel book D．a science magazine
In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, Zhuazhou, at his or her first birthday party.
On that day, people usually put some food, toys and other things on a table. Then, parents put their babies on the table and the babies can take anything they like from the table.
If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future. If a baby takes a cooker, people will know he or she may take good care of the family. When a baby takes a cake or a toy, people will think he or she knows how to have a happy life in the future.
Zhuazhou has a long history in China. It began in the Southern and Northern Dynasties (南北朝). And it became famous in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). In the past, Chinese people treated it as one important custom (习俗) in life. Today, many Chinese families still have Zhuazhou parties.
As an old tradition (传统) in China, Zhuazhou shows people’s great love for a new member of their family.
16．There is a Zhuazhou party for ________.
A． B． C． D．
17．What will happen if a baby takes a pen
A．He or she may be a good writer in the future.
B．He or she may take good care of the family.
C．He or she will know how to have a good time in future life.
D．He or she will get little money in future life.
18．Which of the following is true about Zhuazhou
A．It began in the Tang and Song dynasties.
B．People think it isn’t important.
C．It became famous in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.
D．Many Chinese families still have Zhuazhou parties now.
19．The mind map (思维导图) may be ________.
A．①history ②give things to the baby
B．①reasons ②give things to the baby
C．①history ②let the baby take one thing
D．①reasons ②let the baby take one thing
20．According to last paragraph, why do people have Zhuazhou parties for their babies
A．Because Zhuazhou is famous in Chinese history.
B．Because people love their new babies.
C．Because their babies can be healthy.
D．Because their babies like playing toys.
Most students have a 10-minute break between classes. They can exercise, talk with classmates and relax. But some schools don’t let students go out of classrooms because they want to keep the students safe. They only let students leave when they need to go to the bathroom.
To let students rest well, schools in Beijing make breaks longer. From autumn 2024, breaks are five minutes more than before.
Schools will have two 30-minute long breaks every day, one in the morning and one in the afternoon. Primary school students will have over 90 minutes’ break every day. Middle school students will have over 105 minutes’ break every day. With the new rule, students will have more time to relax, rest, and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and avoid myopia (避免近视).
To help students use their break time well, many schools in Beijing take action (采取行动). For example, Dianchanglu Primary School builds a climbing wall for its students. Qianjiadian Central Primary School makes a “Happy Farm” for students to do some farm work. Huashi Primary School has an art show in the hallway. Students can enjoy great paintings during break time. What do you think of these activities Do you have more great ideas for break time
21．Why do some schools ask students to stay in the classroom during breaks
A．To keep the students safe. B．To give the teachers more time to teach.
C．To let the students do their homework. D．To help the students avoid myopia.
22．How long can middle school students rest at school each day
A．About 30 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes.
C．About 90 minutes. D．At least 105 minutes.
23．How does the writer write Paragraph 4
A．By using sayings. B．By telling stories.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
24．Which activity is NOT mentioned (提到) in this passage
A．They build a climbing wall. B．They do many sports to keep healthy.
C．They make a “Happy Farm”. D．They have an art show.
25．What is this text mainly about
A．To talk about students’ favourite activities.
B．To tell us a new rule about break time in Beijing.
C．To show changes may bring problems.
D．To tell a story about a student’s life.
Everyone wants to be happy, but sometimes we may feel angry or sad. So how can we be happy There are some ways to help you.
First, when you feel angry, take a deep breath before doing something bad. This can help you calm down (冷静) and think more clearly (清楚地).
Second, if you feel sad, it’s important to talk with someone. Families, teachers and friends can also help you feel better.
At last, always keep yourself in a good mood (心情). You can get enough sleep and often do exercise. Eating healthy food is helpful, too. All of these can help you feel happy.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
26．How many ways to be happy are mentioned in this passage (文章)
A．Three. B．Four. C．Two.
27．When we feel ________, we can take a deep breath before doing something bad.
A．good B．sad C．angry
28．If we feel sad, what should we do
A．Talk with someone.
B．Cry all day and do nothing.
C．Both A and B．
29．If we want to be in a good mood, what CAN’T we do
A．Get enough sleep. B．Eat unhealthy food. C．Often do exercise.
30．Which is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．How can we be happy B．How can we stay healthy C．If we feel angry.
Social media (社交媒体) is very popular in the world. More and more people start chatting with strangers online. They don’t know each other, but they have great fun talking about their favourite things. It’s a good way to make friends. But it’s not always safe (安全). You may meet some bad people. How to keep yourself safe Here are some tips for you
First, don’t let your e-friends get your personal information, for example, your real name, your school, your home and your phone number.
Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself. If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you.
It’s good to make more friends, but remember “safety first”. Always keep this in mind (头脑).
31．The underlined word “stranger” means “________” in Chinese.
A．乘客 B．熟人 C．陌生人
32．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Chatting with e-friends is very popular now.
B．Making e-friends is always safe.
C．People like to talk about their favourite things with e-friends.
33．How many tips are there in this passage
A．2 B．3 C．4.
34．When we make e-friends online, we can________.
A．go out to meet them with our parents
B．send our photos to them
C．tell our telephone numbers to them
35．What’s the best title (题目) for this passage
A．Safety First.
B．A Good Way to Make Friends.
C．Be Careful of Friends Online.
Kids’ Activity Corner (活动角) Saturdays and Sundays 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. For kids aged between 4 and 8 years old Interesting activities: * reading books * playing games * telling stories * drawing pictures ● You only need to pay 38.00 every kid for 2 hours. ● It’s a good place for your kids. ● Your kids can have fun while (在……期间) you are shopping. Address (地址): 2nd floor, Sunshine Shopping Center Tel: 2545254
36．Kids can have fun at the activity corner at ________.
A．2 p.m. on Monday B．3 p.m. on Saturday C．8 a.m. on Sunday
37．If Jack, Tom and the twin Lily aged 8 play at the corner for two hours, they need to pay ________.
A． 104 B． 114 C． 152
38．Which of the following does the Corner give
(1) reading books (2) playing chess (3) telling jokes (4) drawing pictures
A．(1) (4) B．(1) (3) C．(2) (3)
39．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Kids can watch films at the corner.
B．You can take your kids there every day.
C．The activity corner is in a shopping center.
40．The passage is written for________.
A．parents B．kids C．teachers
Among the many amazing animals in the world, few are as strange and unusual as the octopus. There are around 300 different kinds of octopuses, and they come in all sizes! The smallest is only around 2.5 centimetres long, but some octopuses can grow up to more than five metres long. There was even an octopus over nine metres long!
The octopus’s body is very interesting. All octopuses have eight arms. Their brain is not just in their head, but also in their arms! This helps them to think about and do more than one thing at once. Octopuses can also fit into small places because they do not have any bones! And did you know that octopuses have three hearts These hearts work with different parts of the body.
Octopuses can also do many amazing things. Most of them can change their colour and shape to look like plants or other sea animals, and they can also make ink. They keep it inside a very small bag in their body. When they produce ink, the ink makes it hard for other animals to see them. This helps the octopuses to get away fast. What’s more, when an octopus loses an arm, it can grow it back!
Studying amazing animals like the octopus is important because we can learn a lot from them. But they also show us how wonderful nature is and why it is important to protect it!
41．How does the writer start the first paragraph
A．By listing numbers.
B．By asking questions.
C．By telling stories.
D．By following time order.
42．What does the underlined words “fit into” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Go into. B．Look into. C．Get away. D．Put up.
43．What’s the main idea of paragraph 3
A．The number of the octopuses’ arms.
B．The octopuses’ colour and shape.
C．The use of the octopuses’ ink bag.
D．The abilities of the octopuses.
44．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．The shape. B．The ink. C．The colour. D．The arm.
45．What is the structure of the text
A． B． C． D．
May Day comes on May 1st every year. It is a great festival for all working people. We also call it International Labor Day.
Long ago, workers worked for over 12 hours every day. They were tired and poor. To fight (争取) for their rights (权利), workers in many countries worked together. Finally, May 1st became a special day to thank every hard-working person. In China, we usually have a 5-day May Day holiday. During the holiday, different people have different plans. Some people take trips with their families to relax. Some students stay at home and help parents with housework. Some volunteers go out to help cleaners, drivers and other great workers.
Work makes our life better. Every job is important. No matter what people do, they are all great. We should respect all workers and understand that hard work brings happiness.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
46．When is May Day
A．On May 1st. B．On June 1st. C．On October 1st.
47．What did workers fight for long ago
A．More trips. B．Their rights. C．More housework.
48．How many days’ holiday do we have for May Day in China
A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days.
49．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Students help do housework. B．People go on trips. C．People watch movies every day.
50．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to have a nice trip
B．Something about May Day and hard work.
C．Different festivals in China.
Lily’s Pen Friends
Name Zhang Wei John Brown Henry Smith Li Lei
Age 16 15 16 17
Hometown Shanghai, China Canberra, Australia London, England Beijing, China
Hobby Reading and listening to music Writing and reading Playing basketball and listening to music Reading and listening to music
E-mail address Zhangwei123@ John@ Henry123123@ LL222333@
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．According to the table, Lily has ________ pen friends.
A．three B．four C．five
52．________ is Lily’s youngest (最年轻的) pen friend.
A．Zhang Wei B．Li Lei C．John Brown
53．Henry Smith is from ________.
A．Shanghai, China B．Canberra, Australia C．London, England
54．Li Lei likes ________.
A．reading and listening to music
B．writing and reading
C．playing basketball and listening to music
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above
A．Li Lei is one year younger (比……年轻) than Zhang Wei and Henry Smith.
B．You can email Henry Smith at Henry 123123@.
C．Zhang Wei and Li Lei have the same hobbies.
Break the Rules Day (违规日) is on the second Wednesday in June in New Hope School. On this day, students can break some rules to have fun.
Rules ①No funny hair or hats ②Only wear school uniforms ③Only wear school shoes ④Only have healthy lunch at school ⑤No music players at school ⑥No toys (玩具) at school
●You have to pay (支付) one dollar when you break a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚金). ●Please take your fines with you on this day! ●There’s a box for the fines in every classroom
I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too. It must be interesting. —Peter I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too. —Linda
What do you think of this day
56．When is Break the Rules Day in New Hope School
A．On June 5. B．On June 12.
C．On October 19. D．On June 26
57．After Break the Rules Day, what can the school do
A．Buy new toys for students. B．Have a party for students.
C．Buy new books for the library. D．Ask students to follow the school rules.
58．How much does Peter have to pay for fines
A．$2. B．$3. C．$4. D．$5.
59．What rules does Linda break
A．①②④ B．②③⑥ C．①③⑤ D．②④⑤
60．Which is TRUE
A．Peter wants to take a toy to school.
B．On the day, students mustn’t wear hats.
C．Linda wants to wear her new red dress that day.
D．Students can find a bag for the fines in the classroom.
Helen has a good habit. She usually writes some important things in her notebook. Let’s look at her notebook.
June 12th, Monday Have the art lesson from 4: 00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Buy a hat for the school trip. June 13th, Tuesday Go to the park with Cindy after school. Buy Alice a pen for her birthday. Ask Dad to buy an English workbook. June 15th, Thursday Have the English lesson from 5:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. Call Peter at 8:30 p.m. June 17th, Saturday THE SCHOOL TRIP June 18th, Sunday Alice’s birthday party 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. HAVE FUN!!!
61．When does Helen have an art lesson
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday.
62．Who will go to the park with Helen on June 13th
A．Mike. B．Alice. C．Cindy.
63．What does Helen need to do on June 17th
A．Call Peter. B．Go on a school trip. C．Have an English lesson.
64．How long will Alice’s birthday party last
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
65．What can we learn from the text
A．Helen may like art lessons.
B．Helen will give Alice a hat for her birthday.
C．Helen will call Peter at 6:00 p.m. on Thursday.
Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look.
Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives.
Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal.
Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay (产卵) up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect (保护) these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep—sea octopus protecting her eggs for 53 months.
66．If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2025, when will she probably give birth to (诞生) her baby
A．In December, 2025. B．In March, 2026.
C．In May, 2026. D．In March, 2027.
67．Why are orangutans’ mothers special
①Because they will protect their eggs for as long as possible.
②Because their babies will stay with them for many years.
③Because they will teach their babies how to find food and stay safe.
④Because they either build a new house or return to an old one every night.
A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．①④
68．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4
A．give birth B．eat food C．look for D．make
69．What’s the structure of this text (①=Paragraph 1... )
A．①/②③/④ B．①/②/③④ C．①/②③④ D．①②③/④
70．What’s the best title for this text
A．The Great Animal Mothers B．The Cute Baby Animals
C．The Fun Lives of Animals D．The Animals’ Homes
We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say doing sports is good for us. Sports can make our body strong.
It’s very useful for children, too. It can make children clever. This means they will do well in study and schoolwork (课业).
There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump. When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like. You can also exercise at the gym. Exercise can be fun. It can make you happy. Friends can exercise together at a gym or they can do sports together at any place they like.
71．Sports can ________.
A．make our body strong B．take too much of our time C．make everyone do well at school
72．Doing sports is important for children because ________.
A．it can help children grow fast
B．it makes children know what they are doing
C．it helps children do their schoolwork well
73．The writer thinks ________ is easy to do.
A．playing basketball B．swimming C．jumping
74．It is NOT true that ________.
A．everyone needs to do sports
B．doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy
C．we should try all kinds of sports
75．The text mainly (主要地) wants to tell us ________.
A．why and how we should do sports
B．why children need to do exercise
C．that we need to do all kinds of sports
Here are some rules in Tom’s family.
Keep healthy: Being healthy is important. Tom’s family play sports for one hour every day. Tom’s mother runs every morning. His father plays tennis every afternoon. Tom is in the school swimming club.
Evening time is family time: They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and talk. Tom always talks about his school and friends. Sometimes they take a walk together.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”: Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him too. When Tom helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show their love and thanks all the time.
76．What club does Tom join
A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The computer club.
77．What does Tom usually do after dinner
A．He usually watches TV.
B．He usually talks with his parents.
C．He usually plays computer games.
78．When does Tom say “I love you” to his parents according to the passage
A．Before he gets up. B．Before breakfast. C．Before school and before he goes to bed.
79．Which is TRUE
A．Tom does the same sport as his parents.
B．Tom’s family always take a walk after dinner.
C．Tom’s family often say “Thank you” and “I love you”.
80．What does the passage mainly (主要地) talk about
A．Exercise and being healthy. B．Some rules in a happy family. C．Showing love and thanks often.
My name is Tina. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me. At home, I can’t play computer games on weekdays. I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon. I think it is good for my study because I can have much time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.
I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before eight in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In class, we have to be quiet. We can’t listen to music. We can’t eat in class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life Tell me about them.
81．What does Tina think of the rules in her life
A．Strict. B．Strange. C．Important.
82．How long can Tina play computer games every week
A．For 30 minutes. B．For 35 minutes. C．For 40 minutes.
83．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．Tina’s bedroom. B．The dining hall. C．Sunny Middle School.
84．When can Tina arrive at school
A．At 8:10 a.m. B．At 7:50 a.m. C．At 8:20 a.m.
85．What is the text mainly about
A．Rules in Tina’s life. B．Rules at Tina’s home. C．Tina’s school life.
My name is Amy. My school is very beautiful. There was a small building in my school five years ago. There was no library. There were no computers either. Now there is a big building in my school. And there is a new library. There are many books in the library. I often read books there. There are many computers. There is a big gym in my school. I have PE class in the gym and I often play sports in it. My classroom is big.
Before, I was short. Now, I am tall. Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m very active in class. I couldn’t ride my bike well before. I go cycling every day now.
86．Was there a library in Amy’s school five years ago
A．Yes, there is. B．Yes, there was. C．No, there wasn’t.
87．What does Amy often do in the library
A．She often plays sports there. B．She often reads books there. C．She often rides a bike there.
88．How was Amy before
A．She was quiet. B．She was active. C．She was helpful.
89．Can Amy ride a bike well now
A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she can. C．No, she can’t.
90．How is Amy’s classroom
A．It’s small. B．It’s big. C．It’s tall.
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《期末复习：阅读理解18篇（上海专用 期末专练）-2025-2026学年六年级英语下册 沪教版五四学制 》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B A C B C C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C B B C A D C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D D B B A C A B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A A C B B A C A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A D B C A B C C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B C C A C B C B D A
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A C B C A D B A C A
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 A C C B A A B C C B
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 C A C B A C B A B B
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三位国际学校学生的基本信息、经验与梦想、爱好与性格。
1．细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Li Qi. I am 12 years old, and I am from China.”可知，Li Qi来自中国。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Claire Dubois. I am 11 years old and I am from France. I have twin brothers, Lucas and Jack.”可知，Claire Dubois有两个兄弟。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I love baking cookies with Mum. We make all kinds of cookies, and they always smell so good. It makes me happy to help make and eat cookies with my family!”可知，Claire Dubois喜欢与家人一起烘焙饼干。故选B。
4．词句猜测题。根据“One of my favourite things is to jump rope with my friends. It’s so much fun, and it keeps me healthy and strong. I am very active!” 可知，我最喜欢的事情之一是和我的朋友跳绳。它很有趣，它让我保持健康和强壮。我很活跃！故“It’s so much fun, and it keeps me...” 中的“it”指代的是前面提到的“jump rope（跳绳）”。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据“I have no experience as a leader, but I will have a try this time.”可知，Claire Dubois之前没有担任过领导职位，但这次想尝试担任班长。故选C。
6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的活动信息。
【详解】6．根据“Swimming Club”中的“Time: 2:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.”可知，游泳俱乐部每天开放7.5小时。
7．根据“Swimming Club”中的“Ticket price: 15 yuan for a child, 20 yuan for an adult (成人).”可知，儿童票15元，成人票20元，10岁的汤姆和父母需支付15+20+20=55元。
8．根据“Children Dancing Club”中的“We have lessons from 9:00 a.m to 10:30 a.m every Saturday and Sunday.”可知，儿童舞蹈俱乐部仅在周末上课。
9．根据“Children Dancing Club”中的“Call Miss Wu at 263-566.”可知，儿童舞蹈俱乐部的联系方式是“打给吴小姐，号码263-566”。
10．根据“Swimming Club”中的“Time: 2:00 p.m. — 9:30 p.m.”和“Children Dancing Club”中的“We have lessons from 9:00 a.m to 10:30 a.m every Saturday and Sunday.”可知，游泳俱乐部下午2点才开放，早上不营业；舞蹈课只在周末上午开设，下午没有课，A项表述错误。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文（学生项目报告），以六年级1组学生组长李梅的视角，清晰介绍了小组完成校园海报项目的完整流程，同时通过海报形式，客观呈现了阳光小学的设施、特色俱乐部、师生规模及联系信息等校园详情。
【详解】11．根据第一段内容可知，小组制定了计划（made a plan）、采访了老师（interviewed the class teacher）、拍了照片（took some pictures）、购买了材料（bought some drawing paper...）并制作了海报（made a poster）。这些活动表明小组成员做事有条理且富有创造力。
12．根据海报内容可知，海报提供了学校的地址和邮箱（Address & Email）、课外社团和设施（Special clubs & Facilities）、网站和电话（Website & Phone）。海报中提到的“1,200 students”是全校学生总数，而非李梅所在班级的学生人数。
13．根据海报中“Facilities”下的“36 classrooms”和“Numbers”下的“81 teachers”可知，学校有36间教室和81名老师。
14．文章标题为“Our Project Report”，第一段李梅介绍了她们小组的项目步骤和成果（海报），旨在展示她们的小组项目。
15．根据文章标题“Our Project Report”以及内容是由六年级学生李梅介绍其小组作业可知，这篇文章最可能出自一份学生项目报告。
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统习俗“抓周 (zhuazhou) ”，包括活动时间、流程、物品寓意、历史渊源及文化意义。
16．根据原文第一段“In China, when a baby is one year old, there is a fun activity, zhuazhou, at his or her first birthday party.”，可知抓周是为一岁的婴儿举办的活动，对应选项C的婴儿图片。
17．根据原文第三段“If a baby takes a pen, people will say he or she may be a good writer in the future.”，可知抓笔寓意未来可能成为作家。
18．根据原文第四段“Today, many Chinese families still have zhuazhou parties.”，可知现在很多中国家庭仍会举办抓周活动，D选项表述正确。
19．思维导图中，①下的分支是“how it began”和“when it was popular”，对应“history (历史)”；②是抓周步骤的第二步，根据原文“parents put their babies on the table and the babies can take anything they like from the table”，可知步骤为“let the baby take one thing(让宝宝拿一样东西) ”，对应选项C。
20．根据原文最后一段“As an old tradition in China, Zhuazhou shows people’s great love for a new member of their family.”，可知举办抓周派对是因为人们喜爱家中的新成员(宝宝)。
21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京为保障学生休息与健康，从2024年秋季起实施延长课间时间的新规，并举例说明部分学校为丰富学生课间活动采取的相关措施。
21．原文第一段提到“But some schools don’t let students go out of classrooms because they want to keep the students safe.”，明确说明部分学校要求学生课间留在教室是为了保障学生安全。
22．原文第三段提到“Middle school students will have over 105 minutes’ break every day.”，其中“over 105 minutes”与选项D的“At least 105 minutes”意思一致。
23．第四段通过列举“Dianchanglu Primary School”“Qianjiadian Central Primary School” “Huashi Primary School”三所学校的具体措施，来说明北京的学校如何帮助学生合理利用课间时间，这种写作手法是“举例子。
24．第四段提到了三所学校的活动：修建攀岩墙、打造“开心农场”、举办艺术展，并未提到“做很多运动来保持健康”。
25．全文围绕北京2024年秋季起实施的课间新规展开，介绍了课间时长的调整、新规的目的，以及学校为丰富课间活动采取的措施，核心是介绍北京关于课间时间的新规定。
26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种让自己快乐的方法：生气时深呼吸、难过时与人交谈、通过充足睡眠、运动和健康饮食保持好心情。
26．文中分别用First、Second、At last引出三种方法，所以共三种方法。
27．第二段提到“when you feel angry, take a deep breath”，因此生气时可以深呼吸。
28．第三段提到“if you feel sad, it’s important to talk with someone”，因此伤心时应与人交谈。
29．第四段提到“You can get enough sleep and often do exercise. Eating healthy food is helpful, too.”，保持好心情的方法包括：充足睡眠、经常运动、健康饮食，未提到“吃不健康的食物”。
30．第一段提到“So how can we be happy ”，并结合下文，全文围绕“如何快乐”展开，因此最佳标题是“我们怎样才能快乐？”。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上与陌生人聊天的安全隐患以及保护自身安全的建议。
31．文中第一段明确提到“They don’t know each other”，他们互相不认识，线上聊天的对象是互不认识的人，因此前文中“stranger”的中文意思是“陌生人”。
32．文中第一段明确指出“But it’s not always safe (安全). You may meet some bad people”，说明交网友并不总是安全的，所以选项B“Making e-friends is always safe.”表述错误。
33．文中第二段和第三段提到“First, don’t let your e-friends get your personal information... Second, don’t send your photos to them and don’t go out to meet your e-friends by yourself...”，文中共给出了两条建议。
34．文中第三段提到“If you want to meet one, don’t forget to ask your parents to go with you”，说明当我们在网上交网友时，可以和父母一起去见他们。
35．文章主要围绕在网上交网友要小心，注意安全展开，所以“Be Careful of Friends Online.”作为标题最合适。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光购物中心儿童活动角的开放时间、面向年龄、活动内容、收费标准、地址及联系电话等信息。
36．原文明确指出活动角的开放时间为“Saturdays and Sundays 2:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”，即仅在周六、周日下午2点至6点开放。选项A的周一、选项C的周日上午均不在开放时间范围内，选项B的周六下午3点符合开放时间要求。
37．原文说明收费标准为“You only need to pay 38.00 every kid for 2 hours”，即每个孩子每2小时收费38元。参与的孩子为Jack、Tom及双胞胎Lily（共3人），总费用为 38 × 3 = 114 元。
38． 原文列出的活动内容为“reading books、playing games、telling stories、drawing pictures”，其中（1）reading books、（4）drawing pictures与原文一致，（2）playing chess、（3）telling jokes均未提及。
39．原文地址部分提到“Address: 2nd floor, Sunshine Shopping Center”，说明活动角位于购物中心内，因此选项C正确；选项A的“看电影”、选项B的“每天都能去”均与原文信息不符。
40． 原文中多次出现“your kids”的表述，且提到“Your kids can have fun while you are shopping”，说明这篇文章是写给家长的，方便家长了解活动角的信息。
41．A 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍章鱼的外形、身体构造和特殊能力。
41．从文章第一段看，作者大量使用“around 300 different kinds；2.5 centimetres long；more than five metres long；over nine metres long” 等数字来介绍章鱼，所以作者是通过列数字的方式开篇的。
42．根据后文描述 “章鱼没有骨头”可知，它身体柔软，应该可以进入小地方，fit into的意思是 “挤进、进入”， go into意为“进入”,两者语义相近，符合语境。
43．第三段介绍了章鱼变色变形、喷墨、断肢再生等多种神奇能力，而ABC三个选项都只是能力的一个部分，比较片面不能概括全段大意，所以主旨是 “章鱼的能力”。
44．根据第三段 “they can also make ink. ”说章鱼也能产出墨汁，并放在他们身上的小袋子里，这里的it指代的就是前文提到的ink（墨汁）。
45．梳理全文每段的大意：①总起段（介绍章鱼的奇特）→ ②章鱼的身体结构特点 → ③章鱼的神奇能力 → ④总结段（保护自然的意义），其中第二三段是并列结构，因此文章结构属于总分总结构。
46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了五一国际劳动节的由来、中国的假期安排及人们的庆祝方式，强调了尊重劳动者和辛勤劳动的意义。
46．文中第1段提到“May Day comes on May 1st every year.”，说明五一劳动节在每年的5月1日。
47．文中第2段提到“To fight for their rights, workers in many countries worked together.”，说明工人们过去为争取自己的权利而斗争。
48．文中第2段提到“In China, we usually have a 5-day May Day holiday.”，说明中国的五一劳动节假期通常为5 天。
49．文中第2段提到“Some people take trips with their families...Some students stay at home and help parents with housework.”，提到了旅行和学生做家务，但未提及“People watch movies every day”。
50．全文围绕五一劳动节的由来、假期活动及对劳动的尊重展开，核心是介绍五一劳动节和辛勤劳动的意义。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文是一张笔友信息表，介绍了Lily的四位笔友的姓名、年龄、家乡、爱好和电子邮箱地址。
51．表格中列出了Zhang Wei、John Brown、Henry Smith、Li Lei四位笔友。
52．根据表格“Age”一行的内容可知，最年轻的是15岁的John Brown。
53．根据“Henry Smith”对应的“London, England”可知，Henry Smith来自英国伦敦。
54．根据“Li Lei”对应的“Reading and listening to music”可知，Li Lei喜欢读书和听音乐。
55．根据“Zhang Wei”对应的“Reading and listening to music”和“Li Lei”对应的“Reading and listening to music”可知，Zhang Wei和Li Lei的爱好是相同的。
56．B 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新希望学校的“违规日”活动。
56．文中第一句提到“Break the Rules Day is on the second Wednesday in June”，结合选项判断，可知On June 12符合。
57．文中规则惩罚部分提到“You have to pay (支付) one dollar when you break-a rule. The school library can buy new books with your fines (罚金)”，说明学校会用罚金为图书馆购买新书。
58．文中规则惩罚部分和Peter 的个人想法部分提到“You have to pay (支付) one dollar when you break a rule. ”和“I want to take my toy plane to school. Also I want to make my hair red and wear my favorite soccer shoes on Wednesday, too.”，说明Peter一共违反了3条规则，每条1美元，共3美元。
59．文中Linda的个人想法部分提到“I’d like to take a hamburger to school for lunch on the day. After lunch, I want to listen to my CD player with my friends. Oh, I want to wear my new purple dress, too.”，违反了前文提到的穿校服、健康午餐、禁止音乐播放器三条规则。
60．文中Peter的个人想法部分提到“I want to take my toy plane to school.”，说明Peter想带玩具去学校。
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．C 65．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Helen的笔记本记录的一周日程安排，包含课程、活动、礼物准备等事项。
61．“June 12th, Monday”部分提到“Have the art lesson from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m.”，这直接说明Helen的美术课在周一。
62．“June 13th, Tuesday”部分提到“Go to the park with Cindy after school”，这直接说明和Helen一起去公园的是Cindy。
63．“June 17th, Saturday”部分提到“THE SCHOOL TRIP”，这直接说明Helen在6月17日需要参加学校旅行。
64．“June 18th, Sunday”部分提到“Alice’s birthday party 3:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m.”，计算可知时长为3小时，因此Alice的生日派对持续3小时。
65．文中提到Helen要上美术课，可推断她可能喜欢美术课；而Helen准备给Alice的礼物是钢笔，不是帽子；Helen给Peter打电话的时间是晚上8:30，不是下午6:00，因此只有选项A的内容可以从文中推断得出。
66．D 67．B 68．A 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文介绍了动物界三位伟大的母亲 —— 大象妈妈、猩猩妈妈和章鱼妈妈，展现了它们对孩子独特又深沉的爱。
66．第二段指出：“Elephants’ mothers carry their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months.”，2025年5月加上20到22个月，大约在2027年3月。
67．第三段指出：“they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years.”，对应②和④。
68．第四段指出：“Octopuses reproduce only once in their lives and can lay up to 200,000 eggs.”，由 “lay eggs（产卵）” 可推断reproduce意为“生育、繁殖”。
69．第一段总起，提出动物界也有伟大的母亲；第二、三、四段分别介绍大象、猩猩、章鱼妈妈，为总分结构。
70．全文围绕动物界伟大的母亲展开，介绍了大象、猩猩、章鱼妈妈的母爱行为，最贴合主题。
71．A 72．C 73．C 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动对我们身体和儿童学习的重要性，以及简单易行的运动方式，说明了我们应该如何以及为何要进行体育锻炼。
71．第一段第4句指出：“Sports can make our body strong.”，直接说明运动能让我们的身体变得强壮。
72．第二段第2-3句提到：“It can make children clever. This means they will do well in study and schoolwork.”，说明运动能帮助孩子在学习和课业中表现良好。
73．第三段第1-2句提到：“There are easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, or only jump.”，说明作者认为跳跃是简单易做的运动方式。
74．第三段第4句指出：“Don’t do sports too much at a time.”，说明一次不能进行过量运动，选项B“doing a lot of sports at a time makes you very healthy”表述错误，符合题目要求；选项A“everyone needs to do sports”对应第一段第2句 “Everyone needs to do exercise.”，表述正确；选项C“we should try all kinds of sports”对应第三段第5句“Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you like.”，表述正确。
75．文章前两段阐述了运动的重要性，第三段介绍了运动的方式，整体围绕“我们为什么以及如何进行体育锻炼”展开。
76．A 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tom家的三条家庭规则，包括保持健康、晚间家庭时光和表达爱与感谢，展现了这个家庭的温馨日常。
76．第二段第5句指出：“Tom is in the school swimming club.”，直接说明Tom加入的是游泳俱乐部。
77．第三段第1句提到：“They don’t watch TV or play computer games after dinner.”，第2句补充：“The family usually sit on the sofa and talk.”，说明Tom晚饭后通常和家人聊天。
78．第四段第1句提到：“Tom says “I love you” to his parents in the morning before he goes to school and in the evening before he goes to bed.”，直接说明Tom会在早上上学前和睡前对父母说“我爱你”。
79．第四段第1-4句表明，Tom和父母互相说“I love you”，妈妈会对Tom说“Thank you”，他们一直表达爱与感谢，选项C“Tom’s family often say ‘Thank you’ and ‘I love you’”与原文相符；选项A“Tom does the same sport as his parents”与原文第二段第3-5句“Tom’s mother runs every morning. His father plays tennis every afternoon. Tom is in the school swimming club”不符；选项B“Tom’s family always take a walk after dinner.”与原文第三段第4句“Sometimes they take a walk together”不符。
80．文章开头第1句“Here are some rules in Tom’s family.”点明主旨，全文围绕Tom家的三条家庭规则展开。
81．C 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tina生活中的各类规则，包括家庭规则与学校规则，展现了这些规则对她的重要性。
81．第一段指出：“I think these rules are important to me.”，直接说明Tina认为生活中的规则很重要。
82．第一段提到：“I can play them for only half an hour on Sunday afternoon.”，“half an hour”即30分钟，说明Tina每周只能玩30分钟电脑游戏。
83．第二段：“I study at Sunny Middle School. It is big and new.”，代词“It”指代前一句提到的“Sunny Middle School”。
84．第二段明确说明：“We must get to school before eight in the morning.”，即必须在早上8点前到校，选项B的“At 7:50 a.m.”符合要求。
85．文章开头点明核心：“There are many rules in my life.”，全文围绕Tina生活中的家庭规则和学校规则展开。
86．C 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．B
【导语】本文是Amy的自我介绍，讲述了她的学校以及她自身从五年前到现在发生的变化。
86．根据第一段“There was no library.”可知，5年前，Amy的学校没有图书馆。问题是Was there...开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, there wasn’t.
87．原文第一段明确说“I often read books there”，there指代图书馆，因此选B。
88．原文第二段“Before, I was short. ... Before, I was quiet.”可知，Amy之前很矮，很安静。
89．原文第二段中提到“I go cycling every day now.”，Amy现在每天骑自行车，因此推断可知，她骑自行车骑得很好。问句是Can引导的一般疑问句，此处用肯定回答Yes, she can.
90．原文第一段中提到“My classroom is big.”可知，Amy的教室很大。
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