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第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期
（江苏专用） 译林版
满分100分 考试时间为100分钟
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Liverpool is an amazing city and famous ________ its music scene.
A．in B．to C．as D．for
2．—Is Mr Brown in the office
—No. He ________ the school hall for a meeting. He will be back in half an hour.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in
3．________ digital payments are very popular now, some people still choose to use cash.
A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
4．You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time
5．You ________ bring your own laptop here as the company will provide one for you, but you ________ forget to bring your ID card as it’s required for registration (注册).
A．don’t have to; don’t have to B．mustn’t; mustn’t C．don’t have to; mustn’t D．mustn’t; don’t have to
6．—When did you go to bed last night
—________
A．Since 11 o’clock. B．Since my mother came back.
C．Until I finished my homework. D．Not until my father returned from work
7．Read the famous poem Fishing in Snow by Liu Zongyuan.
Which of the following can be best put in the ________
From hill to hill no bird in ________;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat,
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
A．flight B．height C．light D．fight
8．—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．No thanks
9．—Taizhou has won an honour from the government for ________ the environment.
—That’s really great news! And I think green transportation and energy saving are ________ our city.
A．protecting; at the heart of B．protect; at the end of
C．protect; at the cost of D．protecting; at the back of
10．—Shall we visit the new museum this weekend It has many amazing digital shows.
—________! Let’s ________ up for the free tour online first.
A．Never mind; put B．Sounds great; sign
C．Bad luck; take D．With pleasure; make
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
One day, Katie Steller was on her way to her salon. When she 11 her car at the traffic lights, she saw a homeless (无家可归的) man by the road. He was holding a sign and 12 help. “Hey!” Steller shouted ,“I’m good at hair-cutting. If I get my 13 here, would you like to have a free haircut (理发) ”
The man smiled at Steller and 14 .
“I’ll be right back,” Steller said.
Steller drove off. She went to her salon and carried a red chair into her 15 . Then she drove back and gave the man a haircut 16 . The man told Steller his 17 about growing up in Mississippi. After Steller was done, the man was so 18 . He looked in the mirror and said,“Haha! I look great!”
So far, Steller has given such haircuts to many people around the city. She herself knows that a haircut can 19 a person.“It’s more than a haircut,”she says. 20 Steller was a little girl, she was in bad health. During that time, she was always 21 to go to the salon. “Sitting down and talking to somebody helped me feel cared about and less lonely,” she says.
As a result, Steller wanted to have her own salon so she 22 help people feel the way she had felt before. Later, she 23 her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the street. She gives free haircuts, listens to people’s stories and 24 them online. “I can’t solve their 25 , but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment,” Steller says.
11．A．broke B．stopped C．bought D．pushed
12．A．asking for B．caring for C．picking up D．giving up
13．A．table B．chair C．wallet D．car
14．A．forgot B．explained C．agreed D．passed
15．A．bike B．car C．house D．room
16．A．suddenly B．sadly C．carefully D．heavily
17．A．reports B．letters C．deals D．stories
18．A．strange B．excited C．nervous D．afraid
19．A．change B．control C．return D．offer
20．A．When B．If C．Though D．Until
21．A．angry B．bored C．happy D．serious
22．A．should B．must C．needed D．could
23．A．dropped B．began C．threw D．accepted
24．A．shares B．realizes C．compares D．wastes
25．A．facts B．opinions C．ways D．problems
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
What is a typhoon A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm, happening in the western Pacific Ocean. Typhoons get their energy from warm ocean water. The heat from the water makes the air rise, and the winds begin to spin. Over the warm sea, this spinning wind and storm grow stronger.
Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes close, read weather reports every six hours.
Check if your house is strong enough for high winds. Fix weak (不牢固的) areas if needed.
Fishermen: move boats to a safe place.
Cover windows with strong boards or sticks.
Prepare flashlights. Also, get candles (蜡烛) and matches.
Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking.
Prepare an emergency kit with medicine, knives, clothes and so on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What gives a typhoon its energy
A．Warm ocean water. B．Heat from the sun.
C．Wind from the land. D．Cold air over the ocean.
27．When a typhoon is near, how often should we check weather reports
A．Every 3 hours. B．Every 6 hours. C．Every 12 hours. D．Every 24 hours.
28．According to the text, which food should we store before a typhoon
A．Beef. B．Bread. C．Potatoes. D．Fresh fish.
29．Which of the following does the text NOT advise to put in an emergency kit
A．Knives. B．Clothes. C．Money. D．Medicine.
30．Where may we read the text
A．In a history book. B．In a diary.
C．In a storybook. D．On a weather website.
B
One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. My grandmother asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.”
My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋). One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket that is sealed. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma ”
She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” I didn’t really believe her, but I did what she said anyway.
After that, I became different from before. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am happy.
31．Why did the writer feel sad one day
A．Because he fought with his friends. B．Because he was picked on at school.
C．Because he did badly in the test. D．Because he had few friends at school.
32．Grandmother told the writer to ________ when someone says something good to him.
A．let it go B．save and enjoy it C．talk to others D．mind it
33．Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the passage
A．Something useful. B．Something important.
C．Something terrible. D．Something good.
34．How did the writer’s feelings change in the story
A．Relaxed-glad-worried. B．Sad-uncertain-glad.
C．Sad-glad-relaxed. D．Uncertain-sad-glad.
35．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To teach us to accept the bad sides of life.
B．To ask us to be friendly with classmates.
C．To advise us to remember the love of family.
D．To tell us to ask our teachers for help.
C
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. However, your success in learning depends on your learning habits (习惯). Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
First of all, good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interested in. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to focus on (专注) for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English.
Good learners know well what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget the knowledge if you don’t use it. That’s why people say, “Use it or lose it.” One more important saying is, “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners keep practising and are not afraid of making mistakes. This is another good habit.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners also know how to study well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. They also review regularly by reading their notes every day or explaining the knowledge to others.
Last but not least, good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. In this way, knowledge grows from the good habit of questioning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What do most successful learners have according to Paragraph 1
A．Great minds. B．Colourful hobbies.
C．Long studying hours. D．Good learning habits.
37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Practice makes perfect. B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Interest is the best teacher. D．Knowledge is from questioning.
38．How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 4
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By comparing many learners.
39．How many good learning habits does the author talk about in this text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
40．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text (P = Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．That area was an ________ (空的) field ten years ago.
42．You can ________ (预订) your ticket online.
43．In my ________ (看法), reading classic literature helps us more than watching movies based on them.
44．Eating too much cold food is bad for your ________ (胃), boys and girls.
45．They will ________ (讨论) their study plans to help each other improve tomorrow.
46．The ________ (south) coast of China produces a wealth of local fruits, such as litchi and longan.
47．Many people are ________ (willing) to share their personal opinions in public.
48．You can call for help any time you have difficulty ________ (solve) the problems. I am always here for you.
49．—Has Linda picked a book for the report yet
—No, she hasn’t decided which book ________ (read) first. Maybe we can help her choose!
50．Good ________ (communicate) skills help me share my ideas better with others.
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．这些名字来源于茶叶的颜色。
These names ________ ________ the colors of the tea leaves.
52．He didn’t work out the math problem. I didn’t, either. (改为同义句)
He didn’t work out the math problem and ________ ________ I.
53．健康意味着一切，那为何不从现在开始行动呢？
Health means everything, so ________ ________ take action from now on
54．对我们来说，保持良好的卫生习惯是重要的。
________ ________ for us to keep good hygiene habits.
55．为什么拿你的手机花了那么长时间
Why did it ________ that ________ to get your phone
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hobbies are an important part of our life. When it’s 56 (time) relax after a busy day, a good hobby can help us calm down and reduce stress. It also gives us a chance 57 (get) some exercise and make friends.
Different people have different free-time activities. Some people like quiet hobbies, such as 58 (do) calligraphy and painting pictures. They think these hobbies can help them express their 59 (feel) well. Others like sports hobbies, like going hiking, 60 (ski) or playing tennis.
Some people are scared 61 trying new things because they have a fear of failure. But if you just give it 62 go, you may find a new interest. My brother used to be shy, but he took up 63 (play) the flute last year. His teacher encouraged him 64 (practice) every day. He said it helped him get over his shyness and brought him a strong sense of 65 (achieve).
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
66．假如你是李明，《英语周报》将举办主题为“健康生活”的征文活 动，请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文参加此次征文活动。
What should we eat to keep healthy
What activities can we do to keep healthy
Do you have any advice on sleep
Please write more about keeping healthy.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右
Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页第三次月考提分卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期
（江苏专用） 译林版 解析卷
满分100分 考试时间为100分钟
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Liverpool is an amazing city and famous ________ its music scene.
A．in B．to C．as D．for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：利物浦是一个令人惊叹的城市，并且因其音乐圈而闻名。
in在……里面；to到、向；as作为；for因为、为了。固定搭配be famous for译为“因……而闻名”。根据“its music scene”，可知是因其音乐场景而闻名。
2．—Is Mr Brown in the office
—No. He ________ the school hall for a meeting. He will be back in half an hour.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——布朗先生在办公室吗？——不。他去学校礼堂开会了。他半小时后回来。
has been to去过某地（已返回）；has gone to去了某地（尚未返回）；went to过去式，只强调过去“去了”这个动作；has been in在某地待了多久。根据答语“No”及后句“He will be back in half an hour”可知，布朗先生此刻不在办公室，且尚未回来。结合语境可知应用has gone to。
3．________ digital payments are very popular now, some people still choose to use cash.
A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然现在数字支付非常流行，一些人仍然选择使用现金。
Although虽然；Because因为；If 如果；Unless除非。根据句意及“still”可知，前后分句存在让步关系，虽然数字支付流行，但仍有人使用现金，用Although引导让步状语从句。
4．You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一头大象。每次咬一口。
考查介词短语。on time准时；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同时。根据“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及语境可知是每次咬一口。故选B。
5．You ________ bring your own laptop here as the company will provide one for you, but you ________ forget to bring your ID card as it’s required for registration (注册).
A．don’t have to; don’t have to B．mustn’t; mustn’t C．don’t have to; mustn’t D．mustn’t; don’t have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你不必带自己的笔记本电脑，因为公司会提供给你，但是你不要忘记带身份证，因为注册时需要身份证。
考查情态动词。don’t have to不必；mustn’t禁止。根据“as the company will provide one for you”可知，公司会提供笔记本电脑，不是强制性要带，用don’t have to；根据“as it’s required for registration”可知，这里是强制性要带身份证，用mustn’t。故选C。
6．—When did you go to bed last night
—________
A．Since 11 o’clock. B．Since my mother came back.
C．Until I finished my homework. D．Not until my father returned from work
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你昨晚什么时候上床睡觉的？——直到我父亲下班回来。
考查until的用法。since后接一般过去时态，其主句时态是现在完成时态；until引导从句时，其主句的谓语动词是延续性动词；not...until...引导从句时，其主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词。根据“go to bed”可知，主句的谓语动词是短暂性动词，故用not...until...，表示“直到我父亲下班回来我才去睡觉”。故选D。
7．Read the famous poem Fishing in Snow by Liu Zongyuan.
Which of the following can be best put in the ________
From hill to hill no bird in ________;
From path to path no man in sight.
A lonely fisherman afloat,
Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.
A．flight B．height C．light D．fight
【答案】A
【详解】句意：阅读柳宗元的著名诗歌《江雪》。下列哪一项最适合填入_________？
flight飞行；height高度；light光；fight打架。根据原诗“千山鸟飞绝”可知，此处表达没有鸟儿在飞行，固定短语in flight意为“在飞行中”，符合语境。
8．—Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice, Amy.
—________. That’s what friends are for.
A．With pleasure B．Never mind C．My pleasure D．No thanks
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——谢谢你听我倾诉并给我建议，艾米。——不客气，朋友之间就该这样。
考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意效劳，常用于接受请求时；Never mind没关系，常用于对方道歉时的回应；My pleasure不客气，是对“谢谢”最自然的回答；No thanks不用了，用于拒绝。根据“Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice”可知，这是对帮助的感谢，最恰当的回应是表示“不用谢”。故选C。
9．—Taizhou has won an honour from the government for ________ the environment.
—That’s really great news! And I think green transportation and energy saving are ________ our city.
A．protecting; at the heart of B．protect; at the end of
C．protect; at the cost of D．protecting; at the back of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——泰州因保护环境赢得了政府的荣誉。——那真是好消息！我认为绿色交通和节能是我们城市的核心。
at the heart of在……的核心/中心；at the end of在……尽头；at the cost of以……为代价；at the back of在……后面。介词for后接动词-ing形式，故第一空填protecting。第二空根据语境，绿色交通和节能是城市发展的核心内容，at the heart of表示“在……的核心”，符合句意。
10．—Shall we visit the new museum this weekend It has many amazing digital shows.
—________! Let’s ________ up for the free tour online first.
A．Never mind; put B．Sounds great; sign
C．Bad luck; take D．With pleasure; make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这周末我们去参观新博物馆怎么样？它有许多令人惊叹的数字展览。——听起来很棒！我们先在网上报名免费参观吧。
Never mind没关系；Sounds great听起来很棒；Bad luck倒霉；With pleasure乐意效劳；put up张贴/搭建；sign up报名/注册；take up占据/开始从事；make up编造/组成。第一空回应Shall we提出的建议，应表示赞同，Sounds great意为“听起来很棒”，符合语境。第二空表示“报名”，固定搭配“sign up for”表示“报名参加”。
二、完型填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
One day, Katie Steller was on her way to her salon. When she 11 her car at the traffic lights, she saw a homeless (无家可归的) man by the road. He was holding a sign and 12 help. “Hey!” Steller shouted ,“I’m good at hair-cutting. If I get my 13 here, would you like to have a free haircut (理发) ”
The man smiled at Steller and 14 .
“I’ll be right back,” Steller said.
Steller drove off. She went to her salon and carried a red chair into her 15 . Then she drove back and gave the man a haircut 16 . The man told Steller his 17 about growing up in Mississippi. After Steller was done, the man was so 18 . He looked in the mirror and said,“Haha! I look great!”
So far, Steller has given such haircuts to many people around the city. She herself knows that a haircut can 19 a person.“It’s more than a haircut,”she says. 20 Steller was a little girl, she was in bad health. During that time, she was always 21 to go to the salon. “Sitting down and talking to somebody helped me feel cared about and less lonely,” she says.
As a result, Steller wanted to have her own salon so she 22 help people feel the way she had felt before. Later, she 23 her Red Chair Project, reaching out to people on the street. She gives free haircuts, listens to people’s stories and 24 them online. “I can’t solve their 25 , but maybe I can help them feel less lonely for a moment,” Steller says.
11．A．broke B．stopped C．bought D．pushed
12．A．asking for B．caring for C．picking up D．giving up
13．A．table B．chair C．wallet D．car
14．A．forgot B．explained C．agreed D．passed
15．A．bike B．car C．house D．room
16．A．suddenly B．sadly C．carefully D．heavily
17．A．reports B．letters C．deals D．stories
18．A．strange B．excited C．nervous D．afraid
19．A．change B．control C．return D．offer
20．A．When B．If C．Though D．Until
21．A．angry B．bored C．happy D．serious
22．A．should B．must C．needed D．could
23．A．dropped B．began C．threw D．accepted
24．A．shares B．realizes C．compares D．wastes
25．A．facts B．opinions C．ways D．problems
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了发型师Katie Steller受自身经历启发，通过“红椅子项目”为街头无家可归者免费理发，用微小的善意传递温暖，帮他们缓解孤独、重拾自信的故事。
11．句意：当她在红绿灯处停车时，她看到路边有一个无家可归的男人。
后文“at the traffic lights”提示，在红绿灯处，结合交通场景，车在红绿灯处需要停下，stopped“停下”，符合语境；broke 打破；bought买；pushed推，均不符合语境。
12．句意：他举着一块牌子，请求帮助。
后文“help”和无家可归的人举牌求助，此处指“请求帮助”，asking for help“请求帮助”，固定搭配，符合语境；caring for 关心；picking up捡起；giving up 放弃，均不符合语境。
13．句意：如果我把我的椅子放在这里，你愿意免费理发吗？
后文“gave the man a haircut”以及“carried a red chair”提示，给这个男人理发，搬了一把红椅子，因此理发需要椅子，chair “椅子”，符合语境；table桌子；wallet钱包；car汽车，均不符合语境。
14．句意：男人对Steller笑了笑，表示同意。
后文Steller回去拿椅子给男人理发，可知，男人同意了她的提议，agreed“同意”，符合语境。forgot忘记；explained解释，passed通过，均不符合语境。
15．句意：她开车去了她的沙龙，把一把红椅子放进她的车里。
前文“Steller drove off. She went to her salon…a red chair…”及后文“Then she drove back”提示，Steller开车离开，后文说她开车回来搬了一把红椅子，因此是把椅子放进自己车里，car “汽车”，符合语境；bike自行车；house房子；room房间，均不符合语境。
16．句意：然后她开车回来，仔细地给男人理了发。
根据语境，理发需要认真、仔细地操作，carefully “仔细地”，符合语境。suddenly突然地；sadly悲伤地；heavily沉重地，均不符合语境。
17．句意：男人给Steller讲了他在密西西比长大的故事。
前文“The man told Steller his…about growing up in Mississippi.”及后文“listens to people’s stories”提示，男人告诉Steller自己在密西西比长大的经历，也就是故事，此处指男人分享了自己的故事，stories “故事”，符合语境。reports报告；letters 信件；deals交易，均不符合语境。
18．句意：理完发后，男人非常兴奋。
后文“He looked in the mirror and said, 'Haha! I look great!”’提示，他看着镜子说自己棒极了，因此男人的心情是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。strange奇怪的；nervous紧张的；afraid害怕的，均不符合语境。
19．句意：她自己知道理发可以改变一个人。
前文无家可归的男士理发后从低落变得自信开朗，以及后文Steller提到理发能让人感到被关心、缓解孤独的经历，可知理发对人的精神状态和情绪能产生积极的影响，change“改变”，符合语境。control控制；return返回；offer提供，均不符合语境。
20．句意：当Steller还是个小女孩的时候，她身体不好。
句子“…Steller was a little girl, she was in bad health.”提示，此处是时间状语从句，表示“当Steller还是个小女孩的时候”，When“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。If 如果；Though虽然；Until直到，均不符合语境。
21．句意：那段时间，她总是很高兴去沙龙。
后文“Sitting down and talking to somebody helped me feel cared about and less lonely”提示，坐下来和人聊天让我感到被关心，不那么孤独，可知，她是去沙龙是开心的，happy “开心的”，符合语境。angry生气的；bored无聊的；serious严肃的，均不符合语境。
22．句意：因此，Steller想要有自己的沙龙，这样她就可以帮助人们感受到她以前的感受。
根据语境，Steller想要自己的沙龙，这样她就能够帮助别人感受到她曾经体验过的温暖，could“能够”，表示过去的能力，符合语境。should应该；must必须；needed需要，均不符合语境。
23．句意：后来，她开始了她的“红椅子项目”，接触街上的人们。
句中“…her Red Chair Project”提示，此处指她开创了自己的“红椅子项目”，began“开始”，符合语境。dropped掉落；threw 扔；accepted接受，均不符合语境。
24．句意：她免费理发，倾听人们的故事，并在网上分享它们。
她听路人讲故事，然后她把人们的故事分享到网上，shares“分享”，符合语境。realizes意识到；compares比较；wastes浪费，均不符合语境。
25．句意：“我不能解决他们的问题，但也许我可以帮助他们暂时不那么孤独”，Steller说。
“I can’t solve their...”此处Steller说自己没法解决流浪汉们所有的问题，solve problems“解决问题”，固定搭配，problems“问题，难题”，符合语境。facts事实；opinions观点；ways方法，均不符合语境。
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A
What is a typhoon A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm, happening in the western Pacific Ocean. Typhoons get their energy from warm ocean water. The heat from the water makes the air rise, and the winds begin to spin. Over the warm sea, this spinning wind and storm grow stronger.
Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes close, read weather reports every six hours.
Check if your house is strong enough for high winds. Fix weak (不牢固的) areas if needed.
Fishermen: move boats to a safe place.
Cover windows with strong boards or sticks.
Prepare flashlights. Also, get candles (蜡烛) and matches.
Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking.
Prepare an emergency kit with medicine, knives, clothes and so on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．What gives a typhoon its energy
A．Warm ocean water. B．Heat from the sun. C．Wind from the land. D．Cold air over the ocean.
27．When a typhoon is near, how often should we check weather reports
A．Every 3 hours. B．Every 6 hours. C．Every 12 hours. D．Every 24 hours.
28．According to the text, which food should we store before a typhoon
A．Beef. B．Bread. C．Potatoes. D．Fresh fish.
29．Which of the following does the text NOT advise to put in an emergency kit
A．Knives. B．Clothes. C．Money. D．Medicine.
30．Where may we read the text
A．In a history book. B．In a diary.
C．In a storybook. D．On a weather website.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】 本文主要介绍了什么是台风、台风的能量来源，以及台风来临前人们应该做哪些准备工作。
26．根据文章第一段“Typhoons get their energy from warm ocean water.”可知，台风的能量来自温暖的海水。
27．根据文章内容“When a typhoon comes close, read weather reports every six hours.”可知，当台风靠近时，应每六小时查看一次天气报告。
28．根据文章内容“Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking.”可知，应储存不需要烹饪的食物。Bread（面包）是即食食物，不需要烹饪；而牛肉、土豆、鲜鱼都需要烹饪。
29．根据文章最后一句“Prepare an emergency kit with medicine, knives, clothes and so on.”可知，急救包中包含药、刀、衣服等，并未提到money（钱）。
30．根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍台风的相关知识及台风前的防范措施，属于天气科普类文章，最有可能出现在天气网站上。
B
One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. My grandmother asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.”
My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋). One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket that is sealed. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma ”
She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go quickly. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” I didn’t really believe her, but I did what she said anyway.
After that, I became different from before. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am happy.
31．Why did the writer feel sad one day
A．Because he fought with his friends. B．Because he was picked on at school.
C．Because he did badly in the test. D．Because he had few friends at school.
32．Grandmother told the writer to ________ when someone says something good to him.
A．let it go B．save and enjoy it C．talk to others D．mind it
33．Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the passage
A．Something useful. B．Something important.
C．Something terrible. D．Something good.
34．How did the writer’s feelings change in the story
A．Relaxed-glad-worried. B．Sad-uncertain-glad.
C．Sad-glad-relaxed. D．Uncertain-sad-glad.
35．What is the purpose (目的) of the passage
A．To teach us to accept the bad sides of life.
B．To ask us to be friendly with classmates.
C．To advise us to remember the love of family.
D．To tell us to ask our teachers for help.
【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶通过给他讲“两个神奇的口袋”来教他如何管理情绪的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“I told her, ‘I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.’”可知，我不高兴是因为在学校里被欺负了。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“When someone says something good, put it in the pocket that is sealed. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.”可知，当有人跟作者说好话时，奶奶告诉作者要保存下来，躺在床上时拿出来享受。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.”可知，有洞的口袋是用来放你不想要的所有的问题。选项C“一些糟糕的东西”符合题意。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“One day, I was very sad when I arrived home.”可知，刚开始作者是伤心的；根据“I didn’t really believe her, but I did what she said anyway.”可知，听完奶奶的话，作者不是很确信；根据“Now my classmates often say that I am happy.”可知，最后作者开心起来了。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们知道如何解决遇到的问题。选项A“教会我们接受生活中不好的一面”符合题意。故选A。
C
Everyone is born with the ability to learn. However, your success in learning depends on your learning habits (习惯). Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.
First of all, good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interested in. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to focus on (专注) for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programmes in English.
Good learners know well what they are good at and what they need to practise more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget the knowledge if you don’t use it. That’s why people say, “Use it or lose it.” One more important saying is, “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners keep practising and are not afraid of making mistakes. This is another good habit.
It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners also know how to study well. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or drawing mind maps. They also review regularly by reading their notes every day or explaining the knowledge to others.
Last but not least, good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. In this way, knowledge grows from the good habit of questioning.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．What do most successful learners have according to Paragraph 1
A．Great minds. B．Colourful hobbies.
C．Long studying hours. D．Good learning habits.
37．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Practice makes perfect. B．It’s never too old to learn.
C．Interest is the best teacher. D．Knowledge is from questioning.
38．How does the writer explain his idea in Paragraph 4
A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By comparing many learners.
39．How many good learning habits does the author talk about in this text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
40．Which best shows the structure (结构) of the text (P = Paragraph)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了成功学习者的四种好习惯：将学习内容与兴趣结合、反复练习不怕犯错、掌握学习方法和主动提问。
36．第一段中研究表明“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”成功学习者的共同点是好习惯，与选项D“Good learning habits.”相对应。
37．第二段指出“good learners often connect what they need to learn with things they are interested in.”将学习与兴趣相结合的观点，说明兴趣对学习的重要性，对应选项C“Interest is the best teacher.”兴趣是最好的老师。
38．第四段中“For example…”表明作者通过举例来解释如何有效学习。
39．文章第二至五段分别介绍了四种好习惯：兴趣关联、反复练习不怕犯错、学习方法和主动提问。
40．根据全文内容可知，第一段为总起段落，论述好习惯的重要性；第二至五段则分别讲述四种不同的好习惯，对应“总—分”的文章结构。
第二部分 非选择题
四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
41．That area was an ________ (空的) field ten years ago.
【答案】empty
【详解】句意：十年前那个地方是一片空地。根据汉语提示可知，empty“空的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词field。
42．You can ________ (预订) your ticket online.
【答案】book/reserve
【详解】句意：你可以在网上预定你的票。句中 “can”为情态动词，情态动词后应接动词原形。“预定”对应的英文单词为book（也可用reserve，但book在票务场景中更常用），情态动词can后直接使用动词原形book。
43．In my ________ (看法), reading classic literature helps us more than watching movies based on them.
【答案】opinion
【详解】句意：在我看来，阅读经典文学比看改编自它们的电影对我们更有帮助。“看法”对应的英文是opinion，名词；固定短语in my opinion意为“在我看来”，因此填opinion。
44．Eating too much cold food is bad for your ________ (胃), boys and girls.
【答案】stomachs
【详解】句意：孩子们，吃太多生冷食物对你们的胃不好。stomach“胃”，可数名词；根据“boys and girls”可知，用复数形式stomachs。
45．They will ________ (讨论) their study plans to help each other improve tomorrow.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意：他们明天将讨论他们的学习计划，以帮助彼此进步。此处需要填入中文含义为“讨论”的单词“discuss”，又根据句中“will”可知，此处应该用动词原形，因此答案为discuss。
46．The ________ (south) coast of China produces a wealth of local fruits, such as litchi and longan.
【答案】southern
【详解】句意：中国南部沿海地区盛产丰富的本地水果，例如荔枝和龙眼。此处修饰名词需用形容词，“south”的形容词形式为“southern”，在句中作定语修饰“coast”。
47．Many people are ________ (willing) to share their personal opinions in public.
【答案】unwilling
【详解】句意：许多人不愿意在公共场合分享他们的个人观点。根据“share their personal opinions in public.”可知，应表达不愿意在公共场合分享个人观点，用表否定含义的形容词unwilling“不愿意的”，放在be动词are后作表语。
48．You can call for help any time you have difficulty ________ (solve) the problems. I am always here for you.
【答案】solving
【详解】句意：你在解决问题时遇到任何困难都可以随时求助。我一直都在你身边。括号内给出的单词为solve，意为“解决”，此处需使用固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”，表示“做某事有困难”，因此solve需要变为动名词形式solving，符合固定搭配、句子语法结构与语境要求。
49．—Has Linda picked a book for the report yet
—No, she hasn’t decided which book ________ (read) first. Maybe we can help her choose!
【答案】to read
【详解】句意：——Linda为报告选好书了吗？——没有，她还没决定先读哪本书。或许我们可以帮她选。“疑问词+不定式”结构在此处作decided的宾语，因此read需变为不定式形式to read。
50．Good ________ (communicate) skills help me share my ideas better with others.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧帮助我更好地与他人分享我的想法。句中“skills”为名词，其前需用作定语的词语修饰skills，communicate的名词形式为communication，构成固定短语communication skills“沟通技巧”，故填communication。
五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．这些名字来源于茶叶的颜色。
These names ________ ________ the colors of the tea leaves.
【答案】 come from
【详解】原句中“来源于”是关键词，表示“来源于”的短语是come from。本句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语These names是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填come；from。
52．He didn’t work out the math problem. I didn’t, either. (改为同义句)
He didn’t work out the math problem and ________ ________ I.
【答案】 neither did
【详解】句意：他没有解出这道数学题，我也没有。当要表达“前面提到的否定情况也适用于后者”时，用“neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”的结构。原句是一般过去时，对应助动词用did，所以得到neither did I，和原句“I didn’t, either”语义一致。
53．健康意味着一切，那为何不从现在开始行动呢？
Health means everything, so ________ ________ take action from now on
【答案】 why not
【详解】原句“为何不”是关键词，why not为固定句型，后接动词原形，表示建议“为什么不……”。
54．对我们来说，保持良好的卫生习惯是重要的。
________ ________ for us to keep good hygiene habits.
【答案】 It’s important
【详解】原句中“对某人来说，做某事是……的”是关键信息，对应的固定句型是“ It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式“to keep good hygiene habits”；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用 is；第一个空填缩写词“It’s”；“重要的”对应形容词 important。
55．为什么拿你的手机花了那么长时间
Why did it ________ that ________ to get your phone
【答案】 take long
【详解】原句中“花了那么长时间”是关键词，“花了（时间）”，对应英文固定句型“It takes+时间+to do sth.”，本句是一般过去时，问句中已有助动词“did”，空①需用原形“take”，“长时间”对应的英语表达是“long”，空②应填“long”。
六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Hobbies are an important part of our life. When it’s 56 (time) relax after a busy day, a good hobby can help us calm down and reduce stress. It also gives us a chance 57 (get) some exercise and make friends.
Different people have different free-time activities. Some people like quiet hobbies, such as 58 (do) calligraphy and painting pictures. They think these hobbies can help them express their 59 (feel) well. Others like sports hobbies, like going hiking, 60 (ski) or playing tennis.
Some people are scared 61 trying new things because they have a fear of failure. But if you just give it 62 go, you may find a new interest. My brother used to be shy, but he took up 63 (play) the flute last year. His teacher encouraged him 64 (practice) every day. He said it helped him get over his shyness and brought him a strong sense of 65 (achieve).
【答案】
56．time to 57．to get 58．doing 59．feelings 60．skiing 61．of 62．a 63．playing 64．to practice 65．achievement
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好在生活中的重要性、不同类型的爱好以及尝试新爱好的意义。
56．句意：忙碌一天后该放松的时候，一个好的爱好可以帮助我们平静下来，减轻压力。依据原文“When it’s…relax after a busy day, a good hobby can help us calm down and reduce stress.”，“it’s time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“该做某事的时候了”，提示词“time”需要结合固定结构填写“time to”。
57．句意：它也给我们机会去锻炼和交朋友。依据原文“It also gives us chance…some exercise and make friends.”，“give sb. a chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“给某人做某事的机会”，提示词“get”需变为动词不定式形式“to get”。
58．句意：有些人喜欢安静的爱好，比如书法和画画。依据原文“Some people like quiet hobbies, such as…calligraphy and painting pictures.”，“such as”后接名词或动名词，提示词“do”需变为动名词形式“doing”。
59．句意：他们认为这些爱好能很好地帮助他们表达自己的感受。依据原文“They think these hobbies can help them express their…well.”，形容词性物主代词“their”后接名词，提示词“feel”需变为名词复数形式“feelings”。
60．句意：其他人喜欢运动爱好，比如徒步旅行、滑雪或打网球。依据原文“Others like sports hobbies, like going hiking,…or playing tennis.”，此处和“going hiking”“playing tennis”并列，需用动名词形式，提示词“ski”需变为动名词形式“skiing”。
61．句意：有些人害怕尝试新事物，因为他们害怕失败。依据原文“Some people are scared…trying new things because they have a fear of failure.”，“be scared of doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“害怕做某事”，此处填介词“of”。
62．句意：但如果你只是试一试，你可能会发现一个新的兴趣爱好。依据原文“But if you just give it…go, you may find a new interest.”，“give it a go”是固定短语，表示“试一试”，此处填不定冠词“a”。
63．句意：我哥哥过去很害羞，但去年他开始吹长笛。依据原文“My brother used to be shy, but he took up…the flute last year.”，“take up doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“开始做某事”，提示词“play”需变为动名词形式“playing”。
64．句意：他的老师鼓励他每天练习。依据原文“His teacher encouraged him…every day.”，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，提示词“practice”需变为动词不定式形式“to practice”。
65．句意：他说这帮助他克服了害羞，并给他带来了强烈的成就感。依据原文“He said it helped him get over his shyness and brought him a strong sense of….”，“a sense of achievement”是固定搭配，表示“成就感”，提示词“achieve”需变为名词形式“achievement”。
七、材料作文(本大题共20分)
66．假如你是李明，《英语周报》将举办主题为“健康生活”的征文活 动，请你根据以下提示问题，写一篇短文参加此次征文活动。
What should we eat to keep healthy
What activities can we do to keep healthy
Do you have any advice on sleep
Please write more about keeping healthy.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数80词左右
Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of keeping healthy. Here are some suggestions.
First, keep a balanced diet and healthy eating habits. We’d better have more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Also remember not to miss any meal. Second, take enough exercise for at least one hour a day, such as running, swimming and riding bikes. Third, get enough sleep. We shouldn’t stay up late. Finally, keep our spirits up. As the saying goes, “Wear a smile often, and you will always feel young.”
【详解】写作步骤
【第一步：审题立意】
确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时
明确要点：健康的重要性 + 四条具体建议（饮食、运动、睡眠、情绪）
确定人称：以第一人称复数（we/us）为主，体现普遍性和建议性
注意事项：不得出现具体人名、地名、药名或极端减肥方式
【第二步：构思布局】
四段式结构（或总分总结构）：
开头段：点明背景（越来越多人意识到健康的重要性）和主旨（提出建议）
主体段：分四点展开建议，每点用顺序词（First, Second, Third, Finally）清晰标记
结尾段：引用谚语收束，强化“保持好心情”这一建议，并自然升华
【第三步：要点展开】
要点一：均衡饮食
建议内容：Eat more fruits and vegetables instead of junk food; don’t skip any meal./Eat three meals a day and eat each meal on time.
表达方式：We’d better/remember not to do/remember to do
作用效果：Provide necessary nutrition, avoid obesity and diseases./keep the doctors away
要点二：充足运动
建议内容：Take at least one hour of exercise every day, such as running, swimming, and riding bikes./Spend at least an hour doing exercise every day.
表达方式：take enough exercise for at least.../exercise at least...
作用效果：Strengthen the body, improve heart and lung function, relieve stress./Be stronger and healthier.
要点三：充足睡眠
建议内容：Don’t stay up late./We shouldn’t stay up late.
表达方式：get enough sleep/shouldn’t stay up late/should go to bed early
作用效果：restore energy, improve immunity, ensure daytime concentration/Keep us calm and peaceful.
要点四：保持好心情
建议内容：Keep smiling often./Smile often.
表达方式：keep our spirits up/wear a smile often/often smile
引用谚语：Wear a smile often, and you will always feel young./If you always smile, you will feel happier.
作用效果：Slow down mental aging, enhance life happiness./Reduce stress.
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