【期末考点培优】考点18:完形填空-2025-2026学年四年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练沪教版(一起) (含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】考点18:完形填空-2025-2026学年四年级英语下册期末核心考点培优精练沪教版(一起) (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年沪教版(一起)四年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点18:完形填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
阅读短文,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everything in our world is a solid, liquid or gas. Ice is a 1 . Water is a liquid. Air is a gas. Things always 2 . When we heat ice, it melts into 3 . When we freeze water, it 4 into ice. When we boil water, it changes into a 5 .
1.A.liquid B.solid C.gas
2.A.change B.changes C.changing
3.A.ice B.water C.steam
4.A.change B.changes C.changing
5.A.liquid B.solid C.gas
阅读短文,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I’m Amy. I learn about liquid, solid and gas at school. Water is a 6 . Ice is a 7 . When it is hot, ice 8 into water. Air is a 9 . We can’t see it, but we can feel it. Today we make ice cream. We need cream, sugar, ice and 10 . We mix them together. Then we shake. It’s fun! The ice cream is very 11 . I love it!
6.A.solid B.liquid C.gas
7.A.solid B.liquid C.gas
8.A.melt B.melts C.melting
9.A.solid B.liquid C.gas
10.A.salt B.water C.milk
11.A.bad B.hot C.yummy
阅读短文,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How do we get along with each other At home, family members work 12 . We 13 chores and look after 14 . At school, we should be 15 to teachers and classmates. We 16 our things and take turns to play. We help each other. We are happy when we get along well.
12.A.together B.to C.at
13.A.do B.does C.doing
14.A.other B.each other C.others
15.A.sad B.polite C.angry
16.A.share B.shares C.sharing
阅读短文,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I’m Tom. I have many friends at school. We are very 17 to each other. We always 18 our books and toys. We 19 to use the desks. When we go into the teachers’ office, we should 20 first. Our teachers say we are good students.
17.A.rude B.kind C.sad
18.A.share B.shout C.fight
19.A.takes turns B.take turns C.taking turns
20.A.run B.knock C.sing
阅读短文,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
I like to tell time. I can 21 time with a clock. A day has 24 22 . An hour has 60 minutes. I’m 23 the time with my family. We have dinner at six 24 the evening. I 25 my daily schedule very much.
21.A.measure B.measures C.measuring
22.A.minute B.hours C.year
23.A.tell B.telling C.tells
24.A.in B.on C.at
25.A.like B.likes C.liking
阅读短文,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, I’m Tom. I learn to 26 time every day. A day has 24 27 . One hour has 60 28 . One minute has 60 29 . It’s seven o’clock in the morning. I’m 30 ready for school. I like to know the time!
26.A.tell B.say C.speak
27.A.minutes B.hours C.months
28.A.minutes B.seconds C.years
29.A.hours B.seconds C.days
30.A.get B.gets C.getting
完形填空。
Hello, I’m Li Ming. Look at my family. My father is a 31 . He helps sick people. My mother is a 32 . She teaches English at school. My uncle is a 33 . He drives a bus every day. My aunt is a 34 . She puts out fires. I want to be a musician in the future. I like music! I can play the 35 . I think my dream job is great!
31.A.teacher B.doctor C.farmer
32.A.teacher B.nurse C.police officer
33.A.bus driver B.doctor C.firefighter
34.A.doctor B.firefighter C.teacher
35.A.football B.piano C.book
完形填空。
Ben loves a red bike. It 36 450 yuan. He wants to 37 up his money to buy it. His dad says it’s a great idea. Two months later, Ben tells his parents he can buy the bike soon. But when he goes to the store, the red bike is not there. He is 38 . Then his dad gives him the red bike as a special 39 . Ben wants to give the money back to his dad, but his dad tells him to save it for a 40 day.
36.A.am B.is C.are
37.A.save B.saves C.saving
38.A.happy B.tired C.sad
39.A.gift B.book C.dress
40.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy
Mary正在介绍她的好朋友Xiaomeng。选择合适的选项填入括号内。
Xiaomeng is a 41 star. On weekdays, she helps 42 classmates with their homework. She shares her school things 43 them, too. On weekends, she cleans the house, waters the flowers and 44 her room. Sometimes she visits old people and reads for them. Xiaomeng always says, “Helping others makes me 45 .”
41.A.help B.helpful C.helps
42.A.her B.his C.we
43.A.with B.and C.but
44.A.tidy B.tidies C.is tidying
45.A.happy B.sad C.angry
完形填空。
Hi, I’m Mike. I’m from Sydney, Australia. I live in Beijing now. I like Chinese food very much. I 46 some Chinese chopsticks. 47 I can use them. I have got a Chinese dragon kite. But I 48 fly it. It’s 49 for me. I have got many Chinese friends in Beijing. They are very kind. They 50 help me. I believe it will be easy for me to fly a kite one day.
46.A.has got B.have got C.has
47.A.But B.Or C.And
48.A.can’t B.did C.can
49.A.difficult B.right C.easy
50.A.don’t B.always C.never
完形填空。
Hello, I’m Lily. I’m a student. I usually 51 to school on foot, because my home is near the school. My mother is a teacher. She 52 to work by bike. My father is a doctor. He 53 very far from our home, so he goes to work 54 car. This weekend, my family has a travel plan. We are going to Qingdao 55 train. We will have a good time.
51.A.go B.goes C.going
52.A.go B.goes C.going
53.A.work B.works C.working
54.A.by B.on C.in
55.A.by B.take C.on
完形填空。
There are five people in my family—my mother, my 56 , my grandpa, my grandma and me. My mother is a 57 . She teaches Chinese in our school. She goes to work by bike. It’s a green way to travel. My father is a 58 . He works in a factory (工厂). The factory is very far from our home. So he goes to work by bus. He likes 59 books. My grandpa and grandma are 60 . They work on a farm. I love my family.
56.A.father B.aunt C.sister
57.A.teacher B.farmer C.doctor
58.A.writer B.fireman C.worker
59.A.reads B.reading C.read
60.A.painters B.farmers C.cooks
完形填空。
I 61 a cold yesterday. So I didn’t 62 to school. I stayed at home and watched TV. On TV, I 63 a concert about Chinese music. Some played the erhu; some played the pipa; some played the zither; some played the flute and some played the ruan. It’s beautiful. I love Chinese music. I want to be a 64 one day. After that, I took some medicine, 65 my homework and went to bed.
61.A.have B.has C.had
62.A.go B.went C.goes
63.A.saw B.ate C.bought
64.A.footballer B.teacher C.musician
65.A.do B.did C.does
完形填空。
Mr White is sixty years old. He 66 in a big house with his family now. But many years ago, they 67 in a small house. His wife is sixty years old, too. They 68 young then. But now they are old. They have two children: Jack and Jill. Jack 69 short then. Now he is tall. Jill was fat then, but she 70 thin now. Mr White works in an office near his home from Monday to Friday. But he is free on Saturdays and Sundays.
66.A.lives B.lived C.living
67.A.lives B.lived C.living
68.A.are B.were C.was
69.A.are B.were C.was
70.A.are B.is C.was
阅读下面关于“看日出”的短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, I’m Tom. The weekend is coming. I’m going to see the sunrise with my father. 71 are we going to see it We are going to the beach. It’s a good place for the sunrise. 72 are we going there We are going there 73 car. My father drives well. We are going to get up 74 at 4:30 a.m. tomorrow. We will take some juice and cakes. We are going to 75 photos of the beautiful sunrise. And we are going to walk on the beach after that. I think we will have a great time. 76 is your weekend plan
71.A.Where B.When C.How
72.A.What B.How C.Who
73.A.on B.in C.by
74.A.late B.early C.slowly
75.A.take B.takes C.taking
76.A.What B.Where C.When
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C
【导语】本文介绍了世界上的物质分为固体、液体和气体三种形态,以及冰、水之间的形态变化。
1.句意:冰是一种______。liquid液体;solid固体;gas气体。根据常识,冰是固体。
2.句意:事物总是______。change原形;changes第三人称单数形式;changing现在分词或动名词形式。句子时态是一般现在时,主语Things是复数,谓语动词用原形。
3.句意:当我们加热冰时,它融化成______。ice冰;water水;steam水蒸气。冰加热会融化成水。
4.句意:当我们冷冻水时,它______成冰。change原形;changes第三人称单数形式;changing现在分词或动名词形式。句子时态是一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
5.句意:当我们煮沸水时,它变成一种______。liquid液体;solid固体;gas气体。水煮沸会变成水蒸气,水蒸气属于气体。
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C
【导语】本文主要介绍固体,液体和气体。
6.句意:水是___。solid固体,liquid液体,gas气体。根据常识可知是液体。
7.句意:冰是___。solid固体,liquid液体,gas气体。根据常识可知是固体。
8.句意:当天气热时,冰___水。句子是一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,动词用第三人称单数melts。
9.句意:空气是____。solid固体,liquid液体,gas气体。根据常识可知是气体。
10.句意:我们需要奶油,糖,冰和___。salt盐,water水,milk牛奶。根据常识可知还需要盐。
11.句意:冰淇淋很___。bad不好的,hot热的,yummy好吃的,选项C符合句意。
12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与彼此和睦相处。
12.句意:在家里,家庭成员______合作。together一起,to朝向,at在,根据句意可知家庭成员一起合作,work together一起合作。
13.句意:我们______家务。do做,动词原形,does做,动词的第三人称单数, doing做,动词的现在分词或动名词,do chores做家务,短文中时态为一般现在时,该句主语We为第一人称复数,动词用原形。
14.句意:______照顾。other其他的,each other互相、彼此,others其他的人/物,根据句意可知,我们应该互相照顾。
15.句意:在学校,我们应该对老师和同学们______。sad伤心的,polite有礼貌的, angry生气的,根据句意可知,我们应该对老师和同学们有礼貌,be polite to对……有礼貌。
16.句意:我们______自己的物品,轮流玩耍。share分享,动词原形,shares分享,动词的第三人称单数,sharing分享,动词的现在分词或动名词,主语We为复数,句子时态为一般现在时,动词用原形。
17.B 18.A 19.B 20.B
【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆的学校生活以及在学校应该遵守的规则。
17. 句意:我们对彼此很_____。rude粗鲁;kind友善;sad悲伤。根据上句我在学校有很多朋友,可知kind符合语境。
18.句意:我们总是_____书和玩具。share分享;shout大喊;fight打架。share符合语境。
19.句意:我们_____使用这些书桌。 主语we是复数,时态是一般现在时,动词用原形,take turns轮流,符合语境。
20.句意:当我们进老师办公室时,我们应该先_____。knock敲门,符合语境。
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A
【导语】本文是作者陈述喜欢报时、如何计量和换算时间。
21.句意:我可以用一个时钟计时。情态动词can后接动词原形measure。
22.句意:一天有24个____。minute分钟,hours小时,year年,根据常识,一天有24个小时hours。
23.句意:我和我的家人正在看时间。由句意可知句子时态是现在进行时,am后接现在分词telling。
24.句意:我们在晚上六点吃晚餐。in the evening在晚上,是固定搭配。
25.句意:我非常喜欢我的日常安排。句子陈述客观事实,是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称单数,动词like用原形。
26.A 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆学习认时间和时间单位换算。
26.句意:我每天学习______时间。tell告诉,say说,speak讲话,tell time辨认时间、报时,是固定搭配。
27.句意:一天有24_____。minutes分钟,hours小时,months月份,根据常识可知一天有24个小时。
28.句意:一小时有60_____。minutes分钟,seconds秒,years年,根据常识可知一小时有60分钟。
29.句意:一分钟有60______。hours小时,seconds秒,days天,根据常识可知一分钟有60秒。
30.句意:我正在准备上学。句子是现在进行时,结构为be动词+动词的现在分词,get ready for school准备上学,是固定搭配,get的现在分词为getting。
31.B 32.A 33.A 34.B 35.B
【导语】本文李明介绍了自己家人的职业以及自己未来想成为音乐家。
31.句意:我父亲是一名____。teacher老师;doctor医生;farmer农民。根据句意可知帮助生病的人是医生。
32.句意:我母亲是一名____。teacher老师;nurse护士;police officer警察。根据她在学校教英语可知母亲是老师。
33.句意:我叔叔是一名____。bus driver公交车司机;doctor医生;firefighter消防员。根据句意可知每天开公交车的是公交车司机。
34.句意:我婶婶是一名____。doctor医生;firefighter消防员;teacher老师。根据句意可知灭火的是消防员。
35.句意:我会弹____。football足球;piano钢琴;book书。play与球类搭配时中间无the,与乐器搭配时中间加the,此处是play the,所以选piano。
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了本攒钱买自行车,但是攒够了钱,自行车没有了,爸爸作为特殊礼物送他自行车的故事。
36.句意:它450元。am主语是I,is主语是she,he,it和第三人称单数,are主语是you,we,they和复数,本题主语是it,be动词用is,故选B。
37.句意:他想要省钱买自行车。save是动词原形,saves是动词的第三人称单数,saving是动词的现在分词或者动名词,want to do sth固定搭配,想要做某事,故选A。
38.句意:他是伤心的。happy开心的,tired累的,sad伤心的,根据“But when he goes to the store, the red bike is not there.”可知本是伤心的,故选C。
39.句意:然后他的爸爸给他一辆红色的自行车作为一个特殊的礼物。gift礼物,book书,dress连衣裙,自行车应该是作为特殊的礼物,故选A。
40.句意:本想把钱还给爸爸,但他爸爸让他把钱存起来以备不时之需。sunny晴朗的,rainy下雨的,windy有风的,rainy day固定搭配,不时之需,故选B。
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.A
【导语】本文主要介绍晓萌。
41.句意:晓萌是一个____明星。help帮助,动词;helpful有帮助的,形容词;helps帮助,动词的第三人称单数。该空用形容词修饰后面名词。
42.句意:上学日,她在作业方面帮助___同学们。该空用形容词性物主代词修饰后面名词,主语是she,所以物主代词用her。
43.句意:她也___他们分享她的学校用品。with和,介词;and和,连词;but但是,根据句意应是和,空后是人称代词宾格,该空用介词。
44.句意:周末,她打扫房子,浇花并___她的房间。and连接前后相同的形式,前面waters是动词的第三人称单数,该空也用第三人称单数tidies。
45.句意:晓萌总是说,“帮助别人使我____。”happy开心的,sad伤心的,angry生气的。根据短文可知应是开心的。
46.B 47.C 48.A 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文主要讲述来自澳大利亚悉尼的迈克,现居住在北京,他喜欢中国食物,拥有中国筷子和中国龙风筝,介绍了他使用筷子及放风筝的情况,还提及他有许多友善的中国朋友。
46.句意:我____一些中国筷子。has got第三人称单数形式;have got第一人称、第二人称及复数形式;has第三人称单数形式。句子主语是I,第一人称,所以用have got。
47.句意:____我会使用它们。But但是;Or或者;And并且。前句说有筷子,后句说会用筷子,是顺承关系,所以用And。
48.句意:但是我____放它。can’t不能;did助动词;can能。根据but可知是转折,前句说有风筝,这里应该是不会放,所以用can’t。
49.句意:它对我来说是____。difficult困难的;right正确的;easy容易的。因为不会放风筝,所以对作者来说是困难的,用difficult。
50.句意:他们____帮助我。don’t助动词否定形式;always总是;never从不。根据前句说朋友们很友善,可知是总是帮助作者,用always。
51.A 52.B 53.B 54.A 55.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉一家人上学和上班以及周末去旅行的交通方式。
51.句意:我通常步行去学校,因为我的家离学校近。go是动词原形,goes是动词的第三人称单数,going是动词的现在分词或者动名词,句子缺少动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故选A。
52.句意:她骑自行车去上班。go是动词原形,goes是动词的第三人称单数,going是动词的现在分词或者动名词,句子缺少动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是She,动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
53.句意:他工作离我们家非常远,因此他开车上班。work是动词原形,works是动词的第三人称单数,working是动词的现在分词或者动名词,句子缺少动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
54.句意:他工作离我们家非常远,因此他开车上班。by乘坐,on在……上面,in在……里面,by car介词固定搭配,开车,in/on+限定词+交通工具表达交通方式,故选A。
55.句意:我们将乘坐火车去青岛。by train介词固定搭配,乘坐火车;take是动词,句子缺少介词;on+限定词+交通工具表达交通方式,故选A。
56.A 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.B
【导语】本文主要介绍作者的家人及职业等。
56.句意:我的家里有五个人—我的妈妈,我的爸爸,我的爷爷,我的奶奶和我。father爸爸,aunt阿姨,sister姐姐(妹妹)。根据句意可知是爸爸,故选A。
57.句意:我的妈妈是一名老师。teacher老师,farmer农民,doctor医生。根据后文她在我们学校里教语文,可知是老师,故选A。
58.句意:我的爸爸是一名工人。writer作家,fireman消防员,worker工人。根据后文他在一家工厂里工作,可知是工人,故选C。
59.句意:他喜欢看书。reads是动词的第三人称单数,reading是动名词或动词的现在分词,read是动词原形。like doing sth喜欢做某事,所以该空用动名词,故选B。
60.句意:我的爷爷和奶奶是农民。painters画家,farmers农民,cooks厨师。根据下句他们在农场里工作。可知是农民,故选B。
61.C 62.A 63.A 64.C 65.B
【导语】本文讲了身体情况及音乐会。
61.句意:我昨天感冒了。yesterday昨天,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式had,故选C。
62.句意:所以我没去上学。didn’t后跟动词原形go,故选A。
63.句意:在电视上,我看了一场关于中国音乐的音乐会。A看,B吃,C买,saw符合句意,故选A。
64.句意:有一天我想成为一名音乐家。A足球运动员,B老师,C音乐家,结合短文语境,故选C。
65.句意:之后,我吃了一些药,做了作业,然后上床睡觉了。took和went都是过去式,横线处也填过去式did,故选B。
66.A 67.B 68.B 69.C 70.B
【导语】本文介绍了怀特先生一家的以前和现在。
66.句意:他现在和家人住在一个大房子里。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式lives,故选A。
67.句意:但很多年前,他们住在一个小房子里。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式lived,故选B。
68.句意:他们那时很年轻。根据then可知句子是一般过去时,主语they是第三人称复数,be用are的过去式were,故选B。
69.句意:杰克那时很矮。根据then可知句子是一般过去时,主语he是第三人称单数,be用is的过去式was,故选C。
70.句意:吉尔那时很胖,但她现在很瘦。根据now可知句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,be用is,故选B。
71.A 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.A 76.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆周末将和父亲去海边看日出的计划。
71.句意:我们要_____看日出呢?Where在哪里,When什么时候,How怎样。根据后句“We are going to the beach.”,可知是问去哪里看日出。
72.句意:我们_____去那儿呢?What什么,How怎样,Who谁。根据后句“We are going there by car.”,可知是问怎样去那里。
73.句意:我们打算_____去。by+交通工具是固定搭配,by car 乘汽车。
74.句意:我们明天打算凌晨4:30_____。late晚,early早地,slowly缓慢地。根据句意,看日出需要早起。
75.句意:我们打算_____美丽的日出照片。be going to后接动词原形,take photos拍照,是固定搭配。
76.句意:你的周末计划是_____?What什么,Where在哪里,When什么时候。询问对方的周末计划是什么,用What提问。
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