资源简介

(共117张PPT)
晨背·积累沉淀
　　情境填空·重拾教材
　　The man， who was waiting for a friend named Jimmy， 1. （strike） a match， and lit his cigar.It’s an 2. （appoint） made two decades ago.They agreed that they would meet here again exactly twenty years later， no matter 3. their conditions might be or what distance they might have to come from.They figured that in twenty years each of them would have made
4. （they） fortunes.He thought Jimmy was the truest and most
5. （rely） fellow in the world.They 6. （lose） contact
struck　
appointment　
what　
their　
reliable　
lost　
晨背·积累沉淀
but it was worthwhile if his old partner turned up.About twenty minutes 7. （late）， a tall man， with collar turned up to his ears， hurried
toward him.He mistook him for Jimmy.However， that tall man took charge of the situation and told him that he 8. （arrest） for ten minutes because he was the criminal wanted in Chicago.The tall man gave him a note from Jimmy， from 9. he knew that Jimmy was just the policeman，
10. he was at the appointed place on time.However， he got a plain-clothes man to arrest him.
later　
had been arrested　
which　
and　
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1. scarfpin n. 围巾夹，领带别针
2. outline vt. 概述，略述
n. 概述；轮廓线，略图
3. decent adj. 正派的，合乎礼节的；得体的，适当的
4. core adj. 核心的，最重要的
n. 核心，最重要的部分
5. ward n. 病房
6. substantial adj. 大量的，价值巨大的；结实的，牢固的
7. anchor n. 锚；给以安全感的人（或物）
vi.& vt. 抛锚；使固定
8. likewise adv. 同样地；也，而且
9. integrity n. 诚实正直；完整，完好
10. jade n. 玉，碧玉
11. cigar n. 雪茄烟
12. eyebrow n. 眉毛
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1. wire vt. 给（某人）打电报；接通（电源）
n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网
2. harvest n. 收成，收获量；收获季节，收割
vt.& vi. 收割，捕猎
3. quote n. 引语
vt.& vi. 引用，引述；举例说明
4. organic adj. 有机的，统一的；绿色的，不使用化肥的；生物的
5. bonus n. 意外收获；奖金，红利
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1. barely adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才
2. keen adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于
3. diamond n. 钻石
4. worthwhile adj.
值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的
5. bless vt. （表示惊奇）；祝福
6. inch n. 英寸；少量，短距离
7. suspect vt.& vi. 疑有，觉得
n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象
8. arrest n.& vt. 逮捕，拘捕
9. sow vt.& vi. 播种，种
10. anyhow adv. 不过，总之；尽管；而且；随便地
11. principle n. 道德原则；法则；信条
12. burden n. （义务、责任等的）重担，负担
13. resign vt.& vi. 辞职，辞去
14. superb adj. 极佳的，卓越的，质量极高的
15. forgive vt.& vi. 原谅，宽恕；免除（债务）
16. cheat vt. 欺骗，蒙骗
vi. 作弊，舞弊
17. wrap vt. 包，裹；用……缠绕
n. 披肩，围巾；包裹材料
18. parcel n. 包裹，小包；一块地
vt. 裹好，打包
19. bow n. 蝴蝶结；弓
vi. 鞠躬；低（头）
20. wrinkle n. 皱纹；褶皱，皱痕
vt.& vi.（使脸上）起皱纹，皱起
21. pause vi. 停顿，暂停
n. 停顿，停顿的时间
22. sew vi.& vt. 缝，做针线活；缝上
23. pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为
24. privilege n. 荣幸；特殊利益
vt. 给予特权，特别优待
25. phase n. 阶段，时期
26. deadline n. 最后期限，截止日期
27. fault n. 过错，责任；弱点，缺点
28. virtue n. 美德；正直的品性；优点
29. garbage n. 垃圾；废话
30. saving n. 节省物，节省；储蓄金
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1. appoint vt.约会；任命→appointed adj.指定的；约定的 →appointment n.约定，约会；任命；职务
2. rely vi.依靠；依赖→reliable adj.可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信 的，可靠的→reliably adv.可靠地；可信赖地→unreliable adj.不可靠 的；不可信赖的
3. crime n.罪行，犯罪行为→criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯法的，犯罪的； 刑事的；不道德的
4. innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪→innocent adj.无辜的，清白的，无 罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n.无辜者，单纯的人→innocently adv.天 真地；无辜地
5. legal adj.合法的；法律的→legally adv.法律上，合法地→illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→illegally adv.违法地，非法地
6. social adj.社会的；社交的→socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者 →socialism n.社会主义→society n.社会
7. photograph n.照片，相片 vt.拍照→photography n.摄影；摄影术 →photographer n.摄影师，拍照者
8. guilt n.内疚；犯罪；有罪→guilty adj.感到内疚的，感到惭愧的； 有罪的，有过失的
9. shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧→ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬 →shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的
10. disappoint vt.使失望，使沮丧→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 →disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望，沮丧
11. mercy n.仁慈，宽恕→merciful adj.仁慈的
12. guide vt.带领 n.向导→guidance n.指导；导航
13. discourage vt.阻止；使气馁→discouraged adj.灰心的 →discouraging adj.使人灰心的，使人泄气的→discouragement n.泄 气，灰心
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1. tear down 　　拆毁，拆除（同义：pull down，knock down）
2. make one’s fortune 发财
3. lose contact 失去联系
4. turn up 　　出现，到场；卷起；调大（同义：show up）
5. arm in arm 　　臂挽着臂（联想：hand in hand手拉手，side by side 肩并肩）
6. under arrest 被逮捕
7. in store 贮藏着；准备着；将要发生
8. at the mercy of sb/sth 任……处置；对……无能为力
9. weigh on sb/sth 使焦虑不安，加重……的思想负担
10. go through 　　经历；仔细检查；通过 （近义：get through通过）
11. take charge of 负责；控制，掌管
12. make contributions to 对……作贡献
13. set aside 　　搁置；留出（同义：put aside， lay aside）
14. stare at 　　盯着看（反义：glance at瞥一眼， look away from移
开目光）
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1. In the doorway of a store stood a man， with an unlit cigar in his mouth.（介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装）
一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
2. Hopefully， you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you， but rather as a foundation which will support your future development.（not ...but ...）
希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担，而是把它当作支持 你们未来发展的基础。
3. As you go through your daily life， you will encounter many difficult situations where things may go wrong.（先行词为抽象地点名词的定 语从句）
在你的日常生活中，你会遇到很多困难的状况，事情可能会出错。
4. Honoured guests， teachers and students， it is my pleasure and privilege to welcome you here today and present my thoughts on this special occasion.（it作形式主语）
尊敬的来宾、老师们、同学们，今天我很高兴，也很荣幸地欢迎你们 来到这里，并在这个特别的场合发表我的看法。
5. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do， however difficult that might be.（“疑问词＋-ever”引导宾语、状语从句）
总是尽你最大努力去做自己打算要做的事情，无论它有多困难。
6. Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow.（祈使句＋and＋陈述句）
今天播下成功的种子，明天你将会拥有丰厚的收获。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 后缀-able一般为动词转换为形容词后缀，表示“可 （能、应）……的；具有……性质的；处于……状态 的”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I met Gunter on a cold， wet and unforgettable evening in September.
adj.难以忘怀的　
adj.可以理
解的　
adj.可发表的　
4. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Cycling is the most economical， sustainable and fun way to explore the city， with its beautiful canals， parks， squares and countless lights.
5. Some students don’t have a reliable car， while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week.
adj.可持续的　
adj.可靠的　
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. trunk n.树干；主要部分；主体；（汽车后部的）后备箱 adj.主干 的；躯干的， 躯体的；＜美＞ 汽车后部行李箱的 v.把……放入旅行 箱内
①car trunk 汽车后备箱
②storage trunk 储物箱
③trunk line （铁路、电话等的）干线
④tree trunk 树干
Moss grows on the north side of tree trunks in the Northern Hemisphere.
北半球的苔藓生长在树干的北侧。
2. tunnel n.隧道；地道；地下通道；（动物的）洞穴通道 v.开凿隧 道；挖地道
①light at the end of the tunnel 一线希望
②go through a tunnel 穿过一条隧道
③Channel Tunnel 英法海底隧道
The tunnel under the English Channel connects Britain and France， reducing travel time by train to just 35 minutes.
英吉利海峡隧道连接英国与法国，将火车旅行时间缩短至仅35分钟。
核心知识 点面突破
worthwhile adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉 快的
练通 单句语法填空
①As a matter of fact， all the rare and endangered animals are worthy of （protect）.
②It is well worthwhile （read） the book written by him.
being protected　
reading/to read　
写美 完成句子
③ since it will offer you a deep insight into Chinese art culture and its historical significance.
参观这个展览是值得的，因为它能让你深入了解中国艺术文化和其历 史意义。
It is worthwhile paying/to pay a visit to the exhibition　
佳句 〔人教选必二〕I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile， and I hope my child will study abroad in the future.我认为 这改变一生的经历当然是值得的，我希望我的孩子将来去国外留学。
点津 worth一般只作表语；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语也可 作定语。
ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬
练通 单句语法填空
①I really felt ashamed myself failing to lend a hand to my neighbour when he asked me a favour.
②It is （shame） to break school rules， to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.
写美 完成句子
③ I felt as if a knife were piercing my heart， tears clouding my eyes.
我是如此羞愧，以至于我感觉心如刀绞，眼泪模糊了我的双眼。
of　
shameful　
I was so ashamed/So ashamed was I that　
（1）be/feel ashamed of ... 对……感到惭愧/羞耻
be ashamed to do sth　　耻于做某事
（2）shame n.　　羞耻，羞愧
v.　　使感到羞耻（或羞愧）
It’s a shame/pity that ... 真遗憾……
What a shame/pity！　　真遗憾！
（3）shameful adj.　　丢脸的，可耻的
佳句 Embarrassed and ashamed， I can’t concentrate on anything.（心 理描写）
我既尴尬又羞愧，无法集中精力做任何事情。
disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的
练通 单句语法填空
①Meanwhile， he was also disappointed the service of the restaurant.
②Our results in this market have been rather （disappoint） compared with last year.
about/at/in/with　
disappointing　
写美 句式升级
③To my disappointment， only 18％ of the students choose to learn through reading books.
→ is that only 18％ of the students choose to learn through reading books.（disappoint v.）
→Only 18％ of the students choose to learn through reading books， .（disappointed adj.）
What disappoints me　
which makes me disappointed　
（1）be disappointed at/with/about/in ...　对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth　　因做某事而失望
（2）disappointment n.　　失望
（much） to one’s disappointment＝to one’s （great） disappointment使某人（非常）失望的是
（3）disappoint v.　　使失望；使破灭
disappointing adj.　　令人失望的/沮丧的
佳句 Disappointed， we decided to go home， wondering what to do with the loaf of bread.
我们很失望，决定回家，不知道该怎么处理这条面包。
In spite of his disappointment， he managed a weak smile.（神 态描写）
尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作；自诩，自认为
练通 单句语法填空
① 〔人教必修一〕I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend （fall） down even if it helps his or her team.
to fall　
to
have known　
写美 句式升级
③The following day， Emma ran up to me， trying to apologize， but I turned my head and pretended not to see her.
→The following day， Emma ran up to me， trying to apologize， but I turned my head， .（分词短语作状语）
pretending not to see her　
佳句 I’m not suggesting you ignore problems， or that you pretend things are better than they are， but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are — at least most of the time， and especially when it’s not a really big deal.
我不是建议你忽视问题，也不是建议你假装事情比实际情况要好，而 是建议你学会接受事物的本来面目——至少大多数时候，尤其是当并 不那么严重的时候。
ashamed adj.惭愧，羞愧，尴尬 disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 discouraged adj.灰心的
佳句背诵
①She felt ashamed when she realized she had forgotten her best friend’s birthday.
当她意识到自己忘记了最好朋友的生日时，感到十分羞愧。
②He was ashamed of his rude behavior towards the elderly lady and immediately apologized.
他为自己对那位老太太的粗鲁行为感到惭愧，立刻道了歉。
③We were all disappointed that the outdoor concert was canceled due to heavy rain.
户外音乐会因大雨取消，我们所有人都感到沮丧。
靓句写作 不要因第一次失败而气馁：继续努力，你终会成功。
： keep trying and you’ll succeed.
Don’t be discouraged by the first failure　
句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
教材原句：Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow.
今天播下成功的种子，明天你将会拥有丰厚的收获。
写美 完成句子
①〔人教选必二〕The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin once wrote， “Tell me what you eat， .”
法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你吃什么，我 就能告诉你你是什么样的人。”
and I will tell you what you are　
or it’ll
make you feel sick　
（1）“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关 系，其中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句， and之后的句子相当 于主句。
（2）“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语 从句＋主句”。
（3）“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式的功能，名词词组 中常含有more、another等词。
佳句 Work harder （＝If you work harder）， and you will succeed in your studies.
如果你更努力学习，你就会在学业上取得成功。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. keen adj.灵敏的，敏锐的；热衷的，渴望的；喜爱的
①She has a keen eye for detail， which makes her an excellent editor.
②The guide smiled and told me skiing is one of her keen pleasures.
adj.灵敏的，敏锐的　
adj.喜爱的　
adj.热衷的，
渴望的　
adj.大
量的，价值巨大的　
adj.
结实的，牢固的　
vt.原谅，宽恕　
vt.免
除（债务）　
4. likewise adv.同样地；也，而且
①Her second marriage was likewise unhappy.
②〔北师大必修一〕Likewise， his friends all left his hometown for work in Shanghai or Beijing.
adv.也，而且　
adv.同样地　
5. embrace vt.& vi.欣然接受；包含；拥抱
①They embraced and promised to keep in touch with each other.
②The talks embraced a wide range of issues.
③〔外研必修二〕I don’t understand why some people refuse to embrace the change.
vi.拥抱　
vt.包含　
vt.欣然接受　
vt.吸引，引起注意　
vi.（使朝某方
向）谨慎移动　
单句语法填空
1. （2025·全国一卷）My brother opened it with a surprised grin， and for a moment， neither of us spoke — I felt a little embarrassed and （shame）.
2. （2025·全国二卷）Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but （worthy） the anxiety.
3. 〔外研选必三〕People who pretend （be） someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
ashamed　
worth　
to be　
4. 〔人教必修三〕However， while such disasters brought much sadness and （disappoint）， the desire to explore the universe did not die.
5. 〔北师大选必三〕Keep doing this， you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.
disappointment　
and　
单句语法填空
1. （2024·全国甲卷）“People started queuing to make appointment early in the morning，” says Emile Ducke， a German photographer ...
2. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The garden also contains a winding path that （guide） visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.
an　
guides　
3. Can a small group of drones （无人机） guarantee the safety and （rely） of railways and， at the same time， help railway operators save billions of euros each year？
4. The next morning he was to start for the west to make （he） fortune.
5. With no way to control the ship， we were the mercy of the sea.
6. As the day drew to a close， I still could not swim very well.But I didn’t feel defeated or （discourage）.
7. One day a girl brought a bag full of heart shaped chocolates， individually （wrap） with a poem for each one of us.
reliability　
his　
at　
discouraged　
wrapped　
　应用文增分练——见贤思齐
　　你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以一个你最钦佩的历史人物为话 题，写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
　　（1）人物事迹简介；
　　（2）尊敬和爱戴他/她的原因。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 诚实、正直、谦虚和毅力都是好的品质。但对我而言，我更看重的 是毅力。（integrity）
Honesty， integrity， humility， and perseverance are all good qualities.But for me， what I value more is perseverance.
2. 以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例，面对困境他表现出了非 凡的毅力。（定语从句）
3. 张骞两次接受任命被派往西域。（appoint）

Take Zhang Qian， one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty， as an example， who showed remarkable perseverance in the face of adversity.
Zhang Qian was appointed twice and assigned to the Western Regions.
4. 他曾被外族逮捕并关押了十多年，但他从未放弃远征的目的。 （arrest；并列句）
5. 尽管旅途艰苦，但他没有感到灰心。（discouraged）

He was arrested and imprisoned by foreigners for more than ten years， but he never abandoned the motive for his expedition.
Despite the difficult journey， he did not feel discouraged.
6. 最后他出使西域的付出是值得的，这极大地促进了丝绸之路沿线的 东西方商业和文化的交流。（worthwhile；非限制性定语从句）
7. 他的故事教会了我：坚持自己的目标，你迟早会成功。（祈使句＋ and＋陈述句）
　In the end， his dedication to the Western Regions was worthwhile， which greatly promoted the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road.　
His story taught me that stick to your goals， and you will succeed in time.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
Hello， everyone，
　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
Hello， everyone，
　　As we know， honesty， integrity， humility， and perseverance are all good qualities.But for me， what I value more is perseverance.Take Zhang Qian， one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty， as an example， who showed remarkable perseverance in the face of adversity.Zhang Qian was appointed twice and assigned to the Western Regions.Unfortunately， he was arrested and imprisoned by foreigners for more than ten years， but he never abandoned the motive for his expedition.
　　Despite the difficult journey， he did not feel discouraged.In the end， his dedication to the Western Regions was worthwhile， which greatly promoted the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road.His story taught me that stick to your goals， and you will succeed in time.
　读后续写微技能——归巢之心
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇
积累 情感描写：keen； truest； reliable； doubtfully； impatiently； excited； anxious； discouraged； inspired； enjoyable
动作描写：walk； slow down； strike； light； dine； pull out； hurry； release
环境描写：night； doorway； block； drugstore； beach； neighbourhood； nursing home； street； station
佳句
积累 动作描写：The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.
动作描写：The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch， set with small diamonds.
场景描写：In the doorway of a store stood a man， with an unlit cigar in his mouth.
人物描写：About twenty minutes later， a tall man in a long overcoat， with collar turned up to his ears， hurried toward him.
情感描写：“Is that you， Bob？” he asked， doubtfully.
动作描写：“As I suspected， you’re not Jimmy Wells，” he said， impatiently with anger.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
修辞手法：比喻
经典
词汇 1.remind vt.提醒
2.quarrel n.& v.争吵，吵架
3.realize vt.意识到　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.apologize v.道歉
5.warmth n.温暖
6.as if 好像
靓点语块 1.shine like a diamond 如钻石一样闪闪发光（明喻）
2.like a little girl whispering to her mother
就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样（明喻）
3.as sick as a dog 病得很厉害（明喻）　　　
4.wolf down the food 狼吞虎咽（暗喻）
5.love is the sun 爱是太阳（暗喻）
6.life is a river 生活是一条河流（暗喻）
出彩佳 句 1.The smile on the boy’s face shone like a diamond.（like像，明喻）
男孩脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
2.She walked as slowly as a snail.（as ...as和……一样，明喻）
她走得像蜗牛一样慢。
3.My father’s hair has turned gray， as if （it were） covered with snow and frost.（as if好像，明喻）
我父亲的头发变白了，简直像盖了一层皑皑的霜雪。
4.Knowledge is power.（名词型，暗喻）知识就是力量。
5.Her husband died and she was drowning in a sea of grief.（动词型，暗喻）
她的丈夫去世了，她沉浸在悲伤的海洋中。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：在和父母发生了激烈的争吵之后，汤姆愤怒地离开了 家……
swayed left and right like a duck　
When looking up　
which reminded him of his parents’
love for him　
Life is an unexplored river　
determined to
say “sorry” to his parents　
An Unsung Hero
　　（2025·全国一卷·阅读七选五）Need a break between
classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning？ The College
Cafe has just that， and more.36. 　
　　Catherine Murphy， a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat， makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order.She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.37. 　　 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand， she smiles and says， “Hello， how is your day？” Even when the line is getting longer， she doesn’t let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.　
　　Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time.38. 　　 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students.I know they need it in the morning，” Murphy said.Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is.She believes she is here to serve.
　　One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious （有 感染力） and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.Joanna Wright， a senior political
science major， loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week.39. 　　 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face， which always puts me in a cheerful mood，” Wright said.
　　“I enjoy working in the cafe，” Murphy said.40. 　　 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
做真题——感悟命题角度
A. The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B. She has two children aged eight and four.
C. Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D. After finishing an order， she calls out the name on the cup.
E. Not only does this cafe serve up drinks， it also serves up smiles.
F. Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G. She has served here for 17 years and can’t imagine working anywhere else.
36. E　上文提到College Cafe能在课间提供休息和提神饮品，以及其 他东西。E项（这家咖啡馆不仅提供饮品而且提供笑容）呼应上文。
37. D　空前提到Catherine Murphy在机器间来回走动，制作饮品，空 后提到顾客从她手中接过饮品时，她会微笑问候。D项（完成订单 后，她喊出杯上的名字）衔接了制作饮品与交付饮品的动作。
38. C　空前提到Murphy每天4：45起床，开车30分钟准时上班，空后 提到Murphy喜欢为学生制作咖啡，她知道学生们早上需要咖啡。C项 （有时她提前到岗以提前服务学生）进一步说明她对工作的投入，与 上文呼应，且与下文形成因果关系。
答案与解析
39. F　空前提到学生Wright每周至少去咖啡馆6天，空后提到Wright 说Catherine的笑容让她心情愉快。F项（去咖啡馆让她以良好的方式 开启一天，为上课做准备）解释了Wright高频去咖啡馆的原因，空后 提到Catherine的笑容对Wright的影响，进一步解释了F项的starts her day off good。
40. G　空前提到Murphy喜欢在咖啡馆工作，空后提到她打算继 续在咖啡馆工作。G项（已在此服务17年，她无法想象去其他地方 工作）描述了她的工作年限和情感归属，与“喜欢工作”和“留 下”衔接紧密。
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. unsung adj. 未被颂扬的，被埋没的
2. pick-me-up n. 提神物品 （课标外词汇）
3. grab v. 抓住，拿到
4. line n. 队伍
5. genuine adj. 真诚的
6. contagious adj. 有感染力的（课标外词汇）
7. senior n. 高年级学生
8. major n. 某专业的学生
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. cheerful n.高兴的；愉快的[cheer （v.）＋后缀-ful]
2. intention n.意图；打算[intend （v.）去d＋后缀-tion ]
3. exactly n. 确切地[exact （adj.）＋后缀-ly]
4. political n.政治的[politics（n.）去s＋后缀-al]
（三）由文本知变式运用
1. 熟词生义（文中生义）
serve [熟义] v.服务（顾客、公众等）；端上（食物、饮料）
→[生义] v. （第三段最后一句）
2. 近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）demand ＝ （第三段）
（2）assist ＝ （第三段）
传递（情感或感受）　
need　
help　
同位语　
宾语　
宾　
宾语　
身着绿衫黑帽的咖啡店员工，Catherine Murphy，确保每位
顾客都能准确获得所点的饮品。　
2. One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her.
定语　
表语　
Murphy或许未曾意识到，她的微笑感染力十足，甚至能彻底
改变学生的整天状态——让他们见到她之后的日子，远比相见之前更
加美好。　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2026·山东师大附中二模）Look through the pages of a business magazine or walk through an airport or train station and you’re likely to be surrounded with advertising from companies claiming to have gone green.Go to a grocery store and you’ll see everything from laundry washing powder to yogurt claiming to be net zero （净零排放）.
Unfortunately， this isn’t always the case.Painting a rosy picture of going green won’t actually work.
　　This is why the United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres decided to blow the whistle and call on corporations to start walking the talk on their net-zero promises — which would require immediate action to cut greenhouse gas emissions as close to zero as possible.The secretary- general is clear：“We cannot afford slow movers， fake movers or any form of greenwashing.”
　　But why is greenwashing so bad？ In part because the risks are so high.It’s not just false advertising： fake net zero claims drive up the cost that ultimately everyone will have to pay in order to stop climate
change.Greenwashing also fuels public disbelief about climate issues and damages one of the few mechanisms we have to coordinate （协调） global action.
　　To restore honesty to net zero commitment， the secretary-general established a global task force of 17 experts to look closely at the standards， definitions and criteria surrounding them.The report， called “Integrity Matters”， sets out what it means to make a net zero promise.Once in effect， the criteria clarify what does and doesn’t count
towards a net zero goal as well as what is plainly disqualifying.This means that we can know the company’s overall emissions are going down instead of buying cheap low quality credit in a short period of time.
　　We also want companies to publicly and transparently disclose real progress they are or aren’t making to reduce their emissions.Work is underway to develop a credible， comprehensive public online database that we can check to see the progress a company is or isn’t making to reduce its emission.
　　Today， we need a series of interconnected and dynamic moves for net zero goals.As Canada’s Minster of Environment and Climate Change， I saw the power of business， financial institutions， cities and regions to help accelerate positive change.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“漂绿”现象，即 公司虚假宣传其环保或零排放承诺的行为。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“漂绿”现象，即
公司虚假宣传其环保或零排放承诺的行为。
1. Why does the author list net zero claims in paragraph 1？（　　）
A. To advertise green products.
B. To present a phenomenon.
C. To propose a suggestion.
D. To criticize net zero.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，作者列举几种净零排放的情况，是为了呈现出当前社会上存在很多公司宣称实现绿色发展、净零排放这样一个现象。
√
2. Which of the following can best describe greenwashing？（　　）
A. It advocates maintaining a positive lifestyle by walking.
B. It is devoted to developing sustainable and green products.
C. It dampens public enthusiasm for buying high quality goods.
D. It is an act to offer misleading claims about cutting emissions.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，漂绿指的是一些公司只是宣称自己实现了净零排放等绿色目标，但实际上并没有采取真正的行动去切实减少温室气体排放。由此推断，这是一种提供关于减排的误导性宣称的行为。
√
3. What can we learn about Integrity Matters from the text？（　　）
A. It can offer specific guidelines on environmental promise.
B. It forces companies to declare their progress in going green.
C. It has addressed public’s concerns over net zero promise.
D. It may disqualify consumers to buy green products.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，《诚信至关重要》这份报告为有关环境承诺提供具体的指导方针。
√
4. What might the author continue talking about？（　　）
A. Examples of combined green efforts.
B. Benefits of ensuring a sustainable planet.
C. Rewards for genuine green action.
D. Great influences of Integrity Matters.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者看到了企业、金融机构、城市和地区在加速积极变化方面的力量。由此推测，接下来作者可能会列举一些各方共同努力实现绿色目标的例子。
√
B
　　（2026·山东潍坊三模）We don’t see many 17-year-olds who can list as many accomplishments as Eduardo Caiado.Edu， as he likes to be called， lives in Andolils， Brazil.He’s always been driven to help others.In fact， when he was just 15， he was named one of the 50 Young Inspirers of the United Nations for his project on reusing rainwater to provide drinking water in a village.He also bought gifts for 52 people living in a local nursing home， using his own money.
　　These are all totally natural for Edu， who said he’s been actively trying to help others for most of his life.But right now he centers on saving stray animals.Since he was 9， he’s dreamed of the day he could open a shelter for the many forgotten pets he’s seen.Less than ten years later， he made that dream a reality by starting the EduPacoca Institute！ “The place where I live is cold， and many stray dogs were dying of extreme cold，” he said.
　　The EduPacoca Institute depends on donations to help these animals in need.First， Edu rented a house； now， he’s using the money to cover food and their expenses.“I want these animals to know that even if they don’t have owners， they will be with me until they grow old and die，” he said.
　　After years of feeding animals on the streets， Edu understands that while they’re not human， animals have feelings of their own.Each has their own habits， personality， and preferences， and Edu loves getting
to know them.He’s already given about 30 dogs and cats a home， and the number keeps growing every day！ His main regret is that he doesn’t have enough room or money to take in every stray animal.
　　“The institute is a dream， but at the same time a great challenge，” he said.“But it has been so good to sleep every day knowing that everyone is warm and safe.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了17岁的巴西少年一 直努力帮助他人，并实现了自己为流浪动物开设收容所的梦想。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了17岁的巴西少年一
直努力帮助他人，并实现了自己为流浪动物开设收容所的梦想。
5. How does the author introduce the topic？（　　）
A. By providing one’s family background.
B. By making some survey.
C. By listing one’s amazing achievements.
D. By putting forward a concept.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，作者通过介绍Eduardo Caiado令人惊奇的成就来引出话题。
√
6. What inspired Edu to start the EduPacoca Institute？（　　）
A. His inner quality.
B. His desire for fame.
C. His skill with animals.
D. His experience in childhood.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，对Edu来说帮助别人是自然而然的，他9岁时就梦想着为被遗忘的宠物开一个收容所，所以创办了EduPacoca Institute。由此推断，他创办EduPacoca Institute是出于内在的善良品质。
√
7. What is the biggest trouble to Edu？（　　）
A. Lack of enough support.
B. Poor physical conditions.
C. Much pressure from his family.
D. Too much time to put into.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，Edu最大的麻烦是没有足够的空间和钱来收留每一只流浪动物，即缺少足够的支持。
√
8. What can we learn from the story？（　　）
A. He who laughs last laughs best.
B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. Nothing is impossible to a kind heart.
D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是第二段可知，文章主要介绍了17岁的巴西少年一直努力帮助他人，并实现了自己为流浪动物开设收容所的梦想。由此推断，只要怀有一颗善良的心，没有什么是不可能的。
√
C
　　（2026·湖北十堰三模）Before Pete Adler joined the Army， he majored in architecture.Now， after spending 25 years in equipment maintenance and supply， and another 17 years as a civilian employee， Adler is back to his architectural roots.And it’s for a good cause： building free ramps （坡道） for his senior and disabled neighbors.
　　Adler began helping his neighbors after the nonprofit project HOMES gave a presentation at his local Rotary Club.Adler recalls the representative saying， “Too many seniors and disabled individuals need ramps， but they can’t afford them.” That’s when Adler reached out to his friends so that they could start building ramps for neighbors in need.
　　“I feel this is my calling， and I’d like to start a crew，” he told his friend Karen Scott， who was eager to jump in and help.
　　Adler’s group of volunteers has only grown with time.Now when he pulls up to a house for an installation， he has about a dozen people by his side to transport lumber （木材）， work the saws， and assemble the deck.
　　“It’s turned into an amazing service，” said Adler.“I really enjoy the process and the teamwork， and figuring out the best solution for people in need.”
　　When a recipient （接收者） can afford it， they are only charged with the cost of the materials.If they can’t cover the cost， project HOMES steps in to pay the full price.
　　Adler and his team of volunteers have transformed lives by building over 500 accessibility ramps for households in need.Adler has gone from building one ramp per weekend to completing three， sometimes four ramps each week across the Tri-Cities area.
　　71-year-old Jaunita Barnes is one of the 500 neighbors that Adler has helped through project HOMES. After a stroke and heart attack， Barnes found it difficult to navigate the stairs with her walker.She was confined to her home for months — getting groceries delivered and calling doctors to her door — until Adler and his team stepped in to help.
　　“Now I can go where I need to go，” said Barnes.“Adler and the others are truly nice.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adler为老年人和残 疾人建造免费坡道的善举。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adler为老年人和残
疾人建造免费坡道的善举。
9. Why did Adler return to architecture-related work？（　　）
A. To take on a social responsibility.
B. To continue his abandoned business.
C. To earn fame from architecture.
D. To make up for his neighbors.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，他做这件事是为了承担社会责任，帮助这些有需要的人。
√
10. What motivated Adler to initiate the ramp-building project？（　　）
A. The Rotary Club’s nonprofit project.
B. A personal interest in ramp design.
C. A request from his disabled neighbors.
D. The struggles the disadvantaged faced.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可知，是弱势群体面临的困难，即需要坡道却负担不起，促使Adler发起了建坡道的项目。
√
11. What does the growth of Adler’s volunteer group suggest about the project？（　　）
A. It has gained recognition and support.
B. It proves Adler’s profit has increased.
C. It provides opportunity for volunteers.
D. It requires professional construction skills.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Adler的志愿者团队随着时间不断壮大。由此推断，这个项目得到了越来越多人的认可和支持，大家愿意加入进来帮忙。
√
12. How does Barnes probably feel about the ramps？（　　）
A. Useful and cheap.
B. Helpful and worthy.
C. Unique and valuable.
D. Costly and complicated.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，Barnes之前行动不便，生活上受到很大限制，有了坡道后她能去自己想去的地方，她觉得Adler和其他人很好。由此推断，她认为这些坡道很有帮助且有价值。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2026·江苏南菁高中等五校联考）The pain we feel may be nature’s way of telling us it’s time to take notice of our inner selves.13. 　　 Maybe you believe that no one will understand you.Maybe you feel you shouldn’t expose your pain since you’re supposed to be cool and act like you can handle things.Even though you may feel that no one can help you get over your pain， the important thing is to reach out.Here are some positive ways to deal with pain.
　　14. 　 　 Talking about what hurts is an important first step.Even if you feel that no one can do anything to make the hurt go away， talking to someone you trust can ease the weight of painful feelings.
　　Keep a journal.This is a good way to measure your progress in “getting to the other side” of things.15. 　　 That way when you read how you felt about something a week or a month ago， and then read how you feel about it today， you’ll see how you are progressing.16. 　
　　Be extra good to yourself.Especially when life hurts， it’s time to take extra good care of yourself.Get enough rest， eat properly， get the exercise your body needs to burn off the tension， listen to soft music， and don’t forget those extra hugs for your pet.17. 　　 Be sure to be that for yourself， as well.
　　See a professional counselor.Seeing a trained professional is an excellent way to work through painful times.Ask your parents or school counselor to help you find one.
A. Try to bear your pain.
B. Don’t keep it all inside.
C. Be sure to date each entry.
D. Should you be facing painful times， we urge you to reach out to get the help and support you need.
E. You know what a source of comfort you are to others.
F. It is also a good way to improve your writing skills gradually.
G. It means you may need more outside support than you’re getting.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何积极应对和处 理生活中的痛苦。
13. D　空后提到你也许认为没人能理解你，也许觉得不应该暴露自 己的痛苦，故不愿意寻求帮助或暴露自己的脆弱。D项（如果你正面 临痛苦的时刻，我们督促你向外界寻求你所需要的帮助和支持）引出 下文。
14. B　本段说明了要和人交谈，把自己内心的想法说出来，不要藏 在心里。B项（不要把一切都藏在心里）适合作为段落主题句。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何积极应对和处
理生活中的痛苦。
15. C　空前说明了要写日记，空后提出读到一周前或者一个月前以 及今天的感受。C项（一定要注明每个日记的日期）承上启下，空后 的that way指代C项中的date each entry。
16. G　根据空前可知，你会看到自己的进步情况。G项（这意味着你 可能需要更多的外部支持）符合语境。
17. E　空前提到的行为都是为了缓解紧张情绪，促进自我关爱。E项 （你知道你给别人带来了多大的安慰）说明了这种关爱的重要性，符 合语境。

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