资源简介

(共120张PPT)
晨背·积累沉淀
情境填空·重拾教材
　　We work because we have to， not least because we need the salary that enables us to be 1. （financial） independent.2. is certainly true that most of us do join the labour force once our studies are completed.However， 3. （earn） a living is by no means the only reason why we work.
　　Through the work we do， our goals can be attained.4. our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be， work gives us the opportunity to do something we are fond 5. .Twenty years ago， positions
financially　
It　
earning　
Wherever　
of
晨背·积累沉淀
in social technologies or energy 6. （efficient） did not even exist， 7. it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now.In a successful， stable and 8. （product） society， all jobs are equally important and no one is superior to another， so we should not have prejudice 9. any of them.Whether we are scientists， lawyers， doctors， public servants， consultants， clerks， receptionists or butchers， we all make our respective 10. （contribute）.
efficiency　
and　
productive　
against　
contributions　
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1. gear vt. 使适合于
n. 排挡，齿轮，传动装置
2. endeavour vi. 努力，尽力
n. 努力，尝试
3. respective adj. 分别的，各自的
4. receipt n. 收到的款项，收入；收据
5. infer vt. 推断，推论，推理
6. institute n. 机构，机构建筑
vt. 建立，制定（体系、政策等）
7. proportion n. 正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积
8. fibre n. 纤维制品；纤维素；纤维
9. profile n. 概述；形象；侧面轮廓
vt. 概述，写简介
10. concisely adv. 简明地，简练地，简洁地
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1. plug vt. 补足，供给；堵塞，封堵
n. 插头；插座
2. premier adj. 最著名的，最成功的，第一的
n. 首相，总理
3. swing vi.& vt. （使）改变；（使）摆动，摇摆
n. 改变；摆动；秋千
4. label n. 标签；（不恰当的）称谓
vt.　　贴标签于；（尤指不公正地）把……称为
5. firm adj. 强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的
n. 商行，公司
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1. salary n. 薪金，薪水
2. attain vt. 获得；达到
3. passion n. 酷爱；强烈情感
4. fond adj. 喜爱
5. anticipate vt. 预料；预计
6. superior adj. 更好的，占优势的
n. 级别（或地位、职位）更高的人
7. prejudice n. 偏见，成见
8. lawyer n. 律师
9. servant n. 雇员，职员；仆人
10. clerk n. 职员，簿记员，文书
11. hire vt.& vi. 聘用，雇用；租用
n. 新雇员；租借
12. leadership n. 领导应有的品质；领导地位
13. weekly adj. 每周的
adv. 每周地
n. 周报，周刊
14. budget n. 预算
15. loan n. 贷款，借款；借出
vt. 借出，贷与（尤指钱）
16. madam n. 女士，夫人
17. temporary adj. 临时的，短暂的
18. candidate n. 候选人；应试者；被认定适合者
19. shave n. 刮脸，剃须
vi.& vt. 剃（须发），刮脸
20. delay n. 延迟的时间；延期，耽搁
vi.& vt. 延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延
21. duration n. 持续时间，期间
22. justify vt. 对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确
23. convey vt. 表达，传递；传送，运送
24. seize vt. 抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1. consult vt.查阅；请教 vt.& vi.商议，商量→consultation n.咨询； 商量；查阅；咨询会→consultant n.顾问；会诊医师
2. operate vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业；动手术 →operation n.操作；运转；手术→operator n.操作人员；接线员
3. commerce n.商业；贸易→commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利 的；商业性的→commercially adv.商业上，通商上
4. month n.月，月份→monthly adj.每月的 adv.每个月n.月刊
5. qualify vt.使有资格→qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或 技能、学历等）→qualification n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标 准→disqualify vt.取消……的资格；使不合格→disqualification n.取 消资格
6. apply vi.申请 vt.使用，应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）；敷；手压；脚 踩；勤奋工作；努力学习 →applied adj.应用的；实用的→applicable adj.适用→application n.申请（书）；应用；涂抹；敷用；勤奋；努 力 →applicant n.申请人
7. prior adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→priority n.优先，优先权
8. refresh v.使恢复精力，使想起→refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神 振作的→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人精力充沛的
9. rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudely adv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁，粗暴
10. relevant adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的 →relevance n.关联，相关性→relevantly adv.相关地→irrelevant adj. 不相关的，无关紧要的
11. genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的→genuinely adv.真地，真诚地
12. corporate adj.公司的；全体的，共同的→corporation n.（大）公 司；法人；法人团体；市政委员会
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1. labour force 　　（全公司或全国的）劳动力
2. earn a living 　　谋生 （同义：make a living， earn one’s bread）
3. be fond of 　　喜爱 （同义：be keen on， be attached to）
4. public servant 公务员，公仆
5. comfort zone 舒适区，放松区
6. weigh up 权衡，斟酌
7. put sth on the line 让……处于危险之中 （同义：put sth at risk）
8. swing into action 　　立即行动起来，马上大干起来（同义：spring into action）
9. gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势
（同义：get the upper hand）
10. prior to 在……之前
11. for the duration 直到……结束，在整个……期间
12. put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
13. set off 动身，出发；使爆炸；引起；
拉响（警报）
14. take pride in 　　以……为傲（同义：be proud of）
15. look back on 　　回顾，回首
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1. Indeed， it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work.（it is＋过去分词＋that从句）
事实上，可以认为，我们的教育是为我们的工作生活做准备的。
2. Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be， work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of， and consequently， it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.（wherever和 whatever引导让步状语从句）
无论我们的兴趣在何处，无论我们的职业选择是什么，工作都能使我 们有机会做我们喜欢的事情，并且能因此带给我们巨大的成就感和满 足感。
3. Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.（make＋it＋形容词＋to do）
我们不断变化的工作场所使我们有必要与时俱进并发展新的技能。
4. Not only does work benefit us personally， it also contributes to the health of society.（not only位于句首的倒装）
工作不仅使我们个人受益，还有益于社会的健康。
5. Whether we are scientists， lawyers， doctors， public servants， consultants， clerks， receptionists or butchers， we all make our respective contributions.（whether ...or ...）
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是 屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 （1）后缀-ship为名词后缀，表示“……的状态（情况、 关系、资格、职位、技艺……）”；
（2）后缀-ant有时为名词后缀，表示具有某种特征或从 事某种活动的人
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2025·北京卷）In the ninth grade， I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl.
n.领导地位　

2. （2023·全国甲卷）Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known as Thai Chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant.
3. （2023·全国乙卷）Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships with doctors.
4. If you are planning to start a career in the field of education， science， or culture， then an internship at UNESCO will be ideal for you.
n.旗舰　
n.学徒期　
n.实习　
5. New immigrants much like the little girl in the lunch line flooded our office seeking help.
6. Participants were randomly divided into two groups.
n.移民　
n.参与者　
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. voyage n.航行；旅行；航海；航天 vi.航行；（尤指）远航；远行
①maiden voyage 首航，处女航
②voyage of discovery 探索航行；探索之旅
③go on a voyage 去航行；去旅行
④voyage into the unknown 驶向未知的旅程；探索未知之旅
Early explorers like Magellan faced unimaginable hardships during their long sea voyages around the world.
像麦哲伦这样的早期探险家，在环球航海途中经历了难以想象的 艰辛。
2. wetland n.湿地；沼泽地
①wetland conservation 湿地保护
②coastal wetland（s） 滨海湿地/沿海湿地
③wetland values/wetland benefits 湿地价值/湿地效益
④wetland loss 湿地丧失
The project aims to restore degraded wetlands and create new ones to improve water purification and provide habitat for migratory birds.
该项目旨在恢复退化的湿地并新建湿地，以改善水质净化能力，并为 候鸟提供栖息地。
核心知识 点面突破
superior adj.更好的，占优势的 n.级别（或地位、职位）更高的人
练通 单句语法填空
①I’ve personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior the other.
② Cultural exchange should not be based on the illusion of one culture’s （superior） over another.
to　
superiority　
写美 完成句子
③The human mind will always .（演讲稿）
人类的智慧将总是高于机器。
be superior to machines　
（1）be superior to　　　　更胜一筹
be senior to　　比……年长
be prior to　　在……之前
superior performance　　性能优越
（2）superiority n.　　优越性，优势
superlative adj.　　最高级的；最好的
佳句 Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.
海伦被选中做这项工作是因为她比任何其他候选人都更胜一筹。
operate vt.操作，使运行 vi.运转，工作；经营，营业；动手术
练通 单句语法填空
①The patient was in great danger， so the doctors decided to operate him immediately.
②Modern （operator） leverage AI tools to monitor equipment performance， reducing human error in industrial processes.
on　
operators　
写美 词汇升级
③The people running these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.
→The people these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.
operating　
（1）operate on sb　　　　给某人做手术
（2）operation n.　　运转，运行，操作；手术
bring into operation　　实施，使生效运行
come into operation　　开始生效，开始工作
be in operation　　工作中，使用中
put sth into operation　　实施；使……运转；启用
（3）operator n.　　操作人员，技工
佳句 Richard walked up and down the aisle in hospital， like a cat on hot bricks， when his father was operated on.（比喻）
当父亲在动手术时，理查德像热锅上的蚂蚁一样在医院的走廊里走来 走去。
qualification n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准
练通 单句语法填空
①Xie Lei is studying for a business （qualify） at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.
②Your performance will qualify you （get） the leadership in this new company.
qualification　
to get　
写美 同义转换
③I think I am qualified to be a volunteer，so I would be grateful if you could give me a chance.
→I think ， so I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance.
I have the qualifications to be a volunteer　
（1）have the qualifications for/to do 有……的资格/有资格做某事
（2）qualify vt.& vi.　　　（使）具有资格
qualify sb to do sth　　使某人有资格做某事
（3）qualified adj.　　有资格的，胜任的
be qualified for/to do sth 有……的资格/有资格做某事
佳句 The doctors were highly qualified and the surgery was very successful.（情节描写）
医生资质很高，手术很成功。
联想 表示“胜任……”的常用表达：
①be up to ②be fit for ③be equal to
④be competent to do sth ⑤be competent in
delay n.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁 vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使 拖延
练通 单句语法填空
①Research shows that the older people become，the less likely they are to delay （do） their work until the last minute.
②When the （delay） flight will take off depends on the weather.
③After sharing the story online， I heard from someone，who identified the lady as Erin Smith. delay， I called to thank her.
doing　
delayed　
Without　
（1）delay doing sth　　　延迟做某事
（2）without delay　　立刻
a delay in ...　　……的延误/耽搁
without
delay　
佳句 A thick cloud of smoke greeted him， so he rushed out of the house without any delay.（动作描写）
一股浓烟向他扑来，他毫不迟疑地冲出了屋子。
Mac jumped off the bike and slid into the car without delay as the wolf was about to tear him into pieces.（动作描写）
狼正要把他撕成碎片时，迈克从自行车上跳下来，毫不犹豫地滑进了 车里。
点津 delay的近义词（组）是postpone和put off，其后都接动词- ing形式。
earn a living 谋生
练通 用earn的相关短语填空
①Even though it is hard for him to （谋生）， the young man always tries hard to （挣钱） by working hard in an honest way.
写美 完成句子
②The locals can do little but sweat it out， wondering whether they will be made to keeping cattle.
当地人除了汗流浃背地苦干，什么也做不了，他们想知道是否会让他 们以养牛维持生计。
earn his own living　
earn money　
earn their living by　
earn one’s living＝make a living　　谋生
earn one’s own living　　自食其力
earn extra money/a fortune　　挣取额外收入/挣大钱
earn a place　　赢得一席之地
earn sb a good reputation　　为某人赢得赞扬/好名声
佳句 〔北师大选必一〕Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money， they will have no worries.大多数人相信，当他们生活舒适并赚到足够的钱时，就可 以高枕无忧了。
put one’s best foot forward 全力以赴
练通 用put的相关短语填空
①She tried to her worries and focus on her work.
②She tries to some money every month for her future.
③I feel my writing totally meets the requirements in the contest.
put off　
put aside　
put forward　
put their best foot forward in the final science
competition　
put aside　储存；不考虑；留出
put forward　　提出
put on　　穿上；戴上；上演；举办；增加
put off　　推迟；除去；消除
put up　　举起；张贴；建造；提供膳宿
put yourself in sb’s shoes　　处于某人的境地，设身处地
佳句 When helping his little sister prepare for her piano recital， he put his best foot forward to guide her through difficult pieces and build her confidence.
在帮妹妹准备钢琴独奏会时，他全力以赴，指导她攻克难点曲目，并 帮她建立信心。
seize vt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收
佳句背诵
①I was suddenly seized by/with a feeling of loneliness. （情感描写）
我突然感到很孤独。
②Lily’s curiosity seized her， and she leaned in closer.（情感描写）
莉莉好奇极了，她靠得更近了。
③He dashed back across the road， hurried up to his office， seized his telephone， and had almost finished dialing his home number when he changed his mind.（动作描写）
他冲到马路对面，回到办公室，然后抓起话筒，刚要拨通家里的电 话，临时又变了卦。
靓句写作 他连忙出来，朝哈利跑来，抓起他的手，激动得热泪盈眶。
He ， tears in his eyes.（动作链）
hurried out， rushed toward Harry and seized his hand　
句型公式：whether ...or ...
教材原句：Whether we are scientists， lawyers， doctors， public servants， consultants， clerks， receptionists or butchers， we all make our respective contributions.
无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员、顾问、职员、接待员还是 屠夫，我们都做出了各自的贡献。
whether or
not fatty food is dangerous　
whether students should be volunteers or
not　
（1）whether ...or ...意为“无论……还是……；不管……还 是……”，引导让步状语从句。
（2）whether ...or ...也可以引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。
（3）表“是否”时只用whether不用if的情况：
①与or not 直接连用时；②后接动词不定式时；
③作介词的宾语时；④位于句首时；⑤引导表语从句时。
佳句 I have decided to take the job offer， whether it is good or bad.
无论好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. firm n.公司 adj.牢固的；稳固的； 坚决的，强有力的
①Seeing the videos， memories of the past came flooding back， which further strengthened a firm bond to our school.
②Early last March， I started doing a part-time job in a law firm.
③〔人教选必二〕Instead， lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body， and then give firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again.
adj.牢固的；稳固的　
n.公司　
adj.坚决的，强有力的　
n.简介，概述　
n.
侧面轮廓　
n.印
象；形象　
vt.贴
标签于　
vt.传达　
vt.（情绪）突然控制（某人）　
n.跑道　
7. As anticipated， he was not satisfied with his status quo and determined to change.
8. The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
9. Once you straighten your back and let out a good yawn， your body feels functional again.
10. The librarian reminds those who study in the library that they must put their phones on the silent mode.
n.现状　
n.标准　
n.哈欠　
n.模式　
单句语法填空
1. （2023·全国乙卷）She （qualify） as a surgeon in 1813， and then joined the British Army， serving overseas.
2. 〔北师大选必四〕In 1985，he had to have an （operate）.As a result， he lost his speech.
3. 〔外研必修三〕The horses， whether resting on the move， offered him plenty of inspiration.
qualified　
operation　
or　
4. 〔北师大选必一〕 Since I spend so much time socialising online， I keep （delay） things that are important in my real life： homework， tasks， connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way.
delaying　
单句语法填空
1. （2024·1月浙江卷）As I rushed outdoors to empty the wastepaper baskets， the door （swing） shut behind me.
2. （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）As an artist who shares her journey on social media， I’m often asked by curious followers how （begin） an art journey.
swung　
to begin　
3. （2023·1月浙江卷）Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed， to a computer， meaning is （relevant）.
4. Behaviors that disturb the activities of other library users or staff include excessive （过度的） noise， cell phones， music and （rude）.
irrelevant　
rudeness　
5. Because storms and seasons can （temporary） affect a lake’s color， the researchers focused on the most frequent color observed for each lake over the seven-year period.
6. 〔人教必修三〕Festivals are becoming more and more （commerce）， with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
7. He bought extra food in （anticipate） of more people coming than he’d invited.
8. Topics for textbooks should be relevant the experiences and interests of the students especially for the small children in kindergarten.
temporarily　
commercial　
anticipation　
to　
　应用文增分练——请援求职
　　假定你是李华，已获得计算机科学硕士学位，计划向上海一家公 司提交求职申请。请你写一段文字，说明你目前的准备情况，并向他 人请求帮助，内容包括：
　　（1）求职材料打磨、薪资要求及相关证明材料修正建议等；
　　（2）你的期望。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 我已获得计算机专业硕士学位，我打算向上海的一家公司投递我的 求职申请。（obtain；application）
2. 我的申请表和工作简介已经准备好了，我真诚地希望您能帮我润色 一下。（profile）
I have obtained a master’s degree in Computer Science and plan to submit my job application to a company in Shanghai.
My application and job profile have been prepared and I sincerely hope you can help me polish them.
3. 我想请您帮忙看看我的薪水要求是否合理。（salary；宾语从句）
4. 我附上了我的学历、工作经历等材料，如果不妥，希望您能帮忙改 正。（qualification；状语从句）
I would like to ask you to help me see if my salary requirements are reasonable.
I have attached materials such as my qualification and work experience.If there are any issues， I hope you can help me correct them.
5. 在您的帮助下，我坚信我能被我喜欢的公司聘用。（hire；被 动语态）
With your help， I firmly believe that I can be hired by the company I like.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
Dear Sir/Madam，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
Dear Sir/Madam，
　　I have obtained a master’s degree in Computer Science and plan to submit my job application to a company in Shanghai.My application and job profile have been prepared and I sincerely hope you can help me polish them.First， I would like to ask you to help me see if my salary requirements are reasonable.Besides， I have attached materials such as my qualification and work experience.If there are any issues， I hope you can help me correct them.With your help， I firmly believe that I can be hired by the company I like.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
　读后续写微技能——外貌之外的光芒
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇
积累 情感描写：motivate； passion； fond； achievement； satisfaction； superior； prejudice； pride； confident； relaxed； bored； anxious； defensive
动作描写：earn a living； delay； attain； hire； weigh up； put sth on the line； convey； seize； put one’s best foot forward； join； prepare； achieve； pursue； advance； endeavour； develop； practise； excel； anticipate； acquire； contribute； function； commit
佳句
积累 动作描写：Through the work we do， our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved.
情感描写：Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed.
环境描写：Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
修辞手法：排比
经典
词汇 1.appearance n.外貌，外表
2.figure n.身材；体型
3.unique adj.独一无二的　　　　　　　　
4.performance n.表现；学业成绩
5.concern n.& v.担忧，担心；关注
靓点
语块 1.clarify objectives 明确目标
2.sort out processes 梳理流程
3.allocate resources 分配资源
4.analyze data 分析数据　　　　 　　
5.summarize experience 总结经验
6.optimize strategies 优化策略
7.propose solutions 提出方案
8.strengthen communication 加强沟通
出彩佳 句 1.You are the smartest， you are the most hard-working， and your performance is also the best.（主谓型）
你是最聪明的，你是最勤劳的，你的表现也是最优秀的。
2.Avery grabbed his schoolbag， ran out to the road and climbed into the bus.（动作型）
埃弗里抓起书包，跑到马路上，爬上公共汽车。
3.Whether in a restaurant， on the beach， or in a park， Mary always enjoys her time.（情景型）
无论是在餐厅，在海滩，还是在公园，玛丽总是愉快地度过时光。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：玛丽正走在校园里，这时她听到一群女孩在炫耀自己 的外表……
hung over
Mary at once　
I’m too short！ Everyone laughs at my
figure behind my back　
You are unique， your academic
performance is excellent and your friends and parents take pride in you　
　　（山东卷，阅读B篇） Jennifer Mauer has needed more
willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of
earning a nursing degree.That willpower bore fruit when
Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became
the first in her large family to earn a bachelor’s degree.
Mauer， of Edgar， Wisconsin， grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children.Her dad worked at a job away from the farm， and her mother ran the farm with the kids.After high school， Jennifer attended a local
technical college， working to pay her tuition （学费），because there
was no extra money set aside for a college education.After graduation， she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
　　Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own.She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves： nursing.She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home.She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her
kids.Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn
her degree： Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills， and her 68- year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.
Through it all， she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.Jennifer sacrificed （牺牲） to achieve her goal， giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.“Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers，” she says.However， her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family — and that’s pretty powerful.
做真题——感悟命题角度
4. What did Jennifer do after high school？
A. She helped her dad with his work.
B. She ran the family farm on her own.
C. She supported herself through college.
D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jennifer attended a local technical college， working to pay her tuition（学费） ... a college education.可知，Jennifer在高中毕业之后上了一所工学院，上学期间的学费是自己打工挣来的，因为家里没有余钱供她上学。
√
5. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph’s Hospital in Marshfield？
A. To take care of her kids easily.
B. To learn from the best nurses.
C. To save money for her parents.
D. To find a well paid job there.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Jennifer now is married and ... because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home ... help with her kids.可知，Jennifer在婚后要照顾三个孩子，但是又想在学业上深造，为了兼顾两者，她选择了离家较近的威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校，以便在学习的同时照顾到孩子。
6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal？
A. Her health.
B. Her time with family.
C. Her reputation.
D. Her chance of promotion.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的... giving up many nights with her kids and ... between my kids and studying for exams or papers ...可知，Jennifer为了达成目标牺牲了很多，主要体现在为了学习在很多个晚上没有办法照看和陪伴孩子。
√
7. What can we learn from Jennifer’s story？
A. Time is money.
B. Love breaks down barriers.
C. Hard work pays off.
D. Education is the key to success.
解析：推理判断题。文章介绍了Jennifer在家境困难的情况下依靠自己完成了学业，在婚后既要照顾家庭还想深造的情况下努力付出，最终实现了目标，她的经历表明一个人的努力付出是会有回报的。
√
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的
2. pursue v. 追求；继续；追赶
3. bachelor n. 学士
4. academic adj. 学业的；学术性的
5. witness v. 目击；见证
6. generation n. 代；一代人
7. standing n. 地位；声望；身份
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. nursing n.护理 [nurse （v.）去e＋后缀-ing]
2. schooling n.学校教育[school （v.）＋后缀-ing]
3. married adj.已婚的[marry （v.）y变i＋后缀-ed]
4. inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人/事；鼓舞 [inspire （v.）去e＋后缀- ation]
5. willpower n.意志力；毅力 [will （n.）＋power （n.）]
（三）由文本知变式运用
1. 熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）run [熟义] vi.跑；奔跑
→[生义] vt. （第二段第二句）
（2）cover [熟义] n.盖子，盖vt.盖上；覆盖
→[生义] vt. （第三段最后一句）
2. 近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）go to＝ （第二段）
（2）stay＝ （第四段）
经营，管理　
足以支付；够付　
attend　
remain　
时间　
从……毕业　
后
置定语　
当 Jennifer 从威斯康星大学欧克莱尔分校毕业时， （她的）
毅力有了回报， 她成了她的大家庭中第一个获得学士学位的人。　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2026·广东实验中学质检）Fly-in programs offer a unique opportunity for prospective students to experience campus life firsthand.These programs， typically sponsored by the institution， are designed for students from minority backgrounds who may not be able to afford a visit to campus on their own.
　　Fly-in programs provide an immersive campus experience， making universities and colleges accessible to students in advance.They remove financial barriers to visits and offer application and financial aid
workshops.Additionally， participants build valuable connections with peers， students， and staff， gaining support throughout the admissions process and beyond.
How to Apply for Fly-In Programs？
Coalition （联盟） Members and their Fly-In Programs
　　Expanding college access to communities that have been minorities in higher education is a shared goal among Coalition schools.Below， check out some of our member schools and their fly-in visit programs.
Program Visit Time Deadline
Mount Marty University November 20－22 September 8
Columbia University September 4－6 June 25
University of Michigan October 8－10 July 31
Wellesley College December 18 October 20
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Fly-in项目的目的、优 势、申请方式及部分参与学校的相关信息，以帮助学生提前了解和 体验大学生活。
1. What is the main purpose of fly-in programs？（　　）
A. To provide free flights for students to visit colleges.
B. To offer students financial aid for their college trips.
C. To help students make friends before entering college.
D. To help students experience campus life in person and evaluate colleges.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的Fly-in programs ...campus life firsthand.以及第二段中的Fly-in programs provide ...students in advance.可知，Fly-in项目的主要目的是帮助学生亲身体验校园生活并 评估大学。
2. What are applicants of Fly-in programs advised to do？（　　）
A. Plan for potential fees.
B. Make a list of programs.
C. Avoid last-minute submission.
D. Provide evidence of research.
解析：细节理解题。根据流程图中的Submit before the deadline！ （Last-minute packing leads to forgotten items.）可知，Fly-in项目建议申请者避免在最后一刻提交资料，这意味着应提前准备，避免匆忙提交。
√
3. Which would be a suitable time to submit an application for an early September campus visit？（　　）
A. June 20－23. B. November 20－22.
C. August 16－20. D. September 3－5.
解析：推理判断题。根据表格信息可知，Columbia University的“Visit Time”显示为“September 4－6”，“Deadline”是“June 25”，因此申请者应在6月25日之前提交材料，而6月20到23日的时间范围符合这一要求。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　In just a few weeks， the University of Northern Colorado will be filled with students eager to take on the new school year. Yet for now， Candelaria Hall is 　4　， and Terri Ball， an administrative assistant in the School of Communication， is waiting for the cheerful 　5　 of the first week of the new term.
　　Ball has been working for the university for nearly a decade， and has 　6　 every moment of her role. The main section of Ball’s job is to 　7　 with the lively students in her department， guiding them toward the right 　8　 for their unique college journey. Her 　9　 mindset not only puts students at ease but also inspires them to approach challenges with optimism.
　　For Ball， being 　10　 is the core of who she is， without which she feels she would be 　11　， and she works hard to share this belief with her students.
　　Ball’s devotion 　12　 students continuous encouragement and assistance. She recalled a shy young man who 　13　 under her guidance — from struggling with basic shading to mastering polished portraits （肖像）. In his senior year， the invitation from a national gallery offered him a chance to showcase his works and his confidence Ball helped 　14　.
　　Likewise， Ball develops a warm feeling in her heart， as she witnesses each student’s victory — a scholarship 　15　， a voice found in debate club， even a nervous application 　16　 a promising career
path. These moments become evidence of her consistent 　17　. Ball smiles， certain that the seeds she sows in young minds will 　18　 push through the ground.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过行政助理Terri Ball的日常 工作，展现了她以积极心态引导学生成长，见证了学生在奖学金、 辩论能力以及职业发展等方面取得的成就。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过行政助理Terri Ball的日常
工作，展现了她以积极心态引导学生成长，见证了学生在奖学金、
辩论能力以及职业发展等方面取得的成就。
4. A. bright B. silent
C. crowded D. locked
解析：根据文章首句可知，目前学生尚未返校，大厅应处于寂静状态，与句中的cheerful形成对比。
5. A. means B. chaos
C. disaster D. attitude
解析：根据常识可知，新学期伊始通常伴随新生入学的忙乱，符合cheerful所描述的热闹且略带忙乱的氛围。
√
√
6. A. managed B. tolerated
C. assessed D. enjoyed
解析：根据下文描述Ball积极投入工作、帮助学生可推知，她对工作充满热情，enjoyed“享受”符合其态度。
7. A. connect B. wrestle C. live D. pair
解析：根据后半句中的guiding them toward the right可知，Ball的工作是与学生互动并引导他们。connect with“与……建立联系”，为固定搭配。
√
√
8. A. balance B. routine
C. track D. major
解析：此处track比喻“人生轨道/路径”，与college journey呼应，指适合学生发展的道路。
9. A. refreshing B. uplifting
C. flexible D. practical
解析：根据空后的inspires them to approach challenges with optimism可知，Ball的心态具有激励性。
√
√
10. A. ambitious B. confident
C. positive D. insightful
解析：根据上段尾句可知，保持积极是她的核心本质。
11. A. fooled B. ashamed C. spent D. lost
解析：空前的without which指缺乏积极的心态，与之对应的状态是lost，表示失去自我核心。
√
√
12. A. feeds B. earns C. saves D. awards
解析：根据空前的Ball’s devotion以及下文学生在她帮助下成长的事例可知，她的奉献为学生们提供了持续的鼓励和帮助。固定搭配feed sb sth意为“向某人提供某物”。
13. A. bounced B. rocketed
C. celebrated D. stretched
解析：根据破折号后的内容可知，学生从困难到精通，进步显著，rocketed形象地表达出了“迅速成长”。
√
√
14. A. shift B. admire
C. evaluate D. build
解析：根据上句中的a shy young man到空前的showcase his works的变化可知，他的自信是在Ball的帮助下建立起来的。
15. A. secured B. established
C. gathered D. discovered
解析：根据本句中的she witnesses each student’s victory可知，此处指获得奖学金。
√
√
16. A. bringing in B. arising from
C. giving away D. leading to
解析：空前的application与career path之间的关系是申请通向职业道路。
17. A. memory B. wisdom
C. commitment D. possession
解析：根据第四段首句中的Ball’s devotion可知，全文围绕Ball对学生的奉献展开，此处呼应上文，指她的持续付出。
√
√
18. A. hardly B. definitely
C. likely D. immediately
解析：根据空前的smiles， certain that可知，Ball对学生的成长充满信心，definitely“肯定地”强调必然性。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2026·湖北四市四校联考）The rice fields in some parts of East Java are still plowed （犁地） by buffalo.There is little industry or tourism.Every year thousands of residents follow a well-worn path to jobs as domestic helpers in Hong Kong or construction workers in Saudi Arabia.Ziofani Alfirdaus， 19. 　　　　　　 ， believes he will have a career and a future here.The 16-year-old is clear on the source of his 20. 　　　　　　 （optimistic） — China.
　　His local school hosts a Luban Workshop， 21. 　　　　　　 Chinese-funded and Chinese-directed vocational （职业） training program that 22. 　　　　　　 （teach） students how to service Chinese electric-vehicle engines， operate Chinese commercial drones and assemble Chinese robots.The educational assistance， 23. 　　　　　　 （provide） at no cost， has revolutionized the provincial school here with new technology to train students， as well as trips to vocational schools in China 24. 　　　　　　 （build） the skills of Indonesian educators.
　　Students 25. 　　　　　　 have gone through the workshops are convinced of the values of Chinese technology.26. 　　　　　　 （previous）， Alfirdaus didn’t know what drones were， but now he is studying how to operate them， hoping to make a career with them in the future.“China’s technology，” he said， “will be 27. 　　　　　　 （help） to all of mankind.”
　　So far， over 50 majors 28. 　　　　　　 （offer） under Chinese- foreign cooperation within the framework of the program， which has trained 9，000 students with degrees and 18，000 people for local communities.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了东爪哇部分地区学校 的鲁班工坊为学生提供免费职业培训，让学生了解中国技术。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了东爪哇部分地区学校
的鲁班工坊为学生提供免费职业培训，让学生了解中国技术。
19. however　考查副词。上文提到当地很多居民外出打工，下文却说 齐奥法尼·阿尔菲尔多斯相信能在当地有未来，前后是转折关系，且设 空单词用逗号与句子主干分隔开，应用连接副词however。故填 however。
20. optimism　考查名词。空处在形容词性物主代词his后，作介词宾 语，应用名词optimism，不可数。故填optimism。
21. a　考查冠词。可数名词program在句中表示“一个培训项目”， 为泛指，且Chinese的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故 填a。
22. teaches　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。所给词teach是定语从句中 谓语动词，与主语that（即先行词training program）之间是主动关系， 陈述客观事实，主语是单数名词。故填teaches。
23. provided　考查非谓语动词。（provide） at no cost作后置定语， provide应是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The educational assistance之间 是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填provided。
24. to build　考查非谓语动词。（build） the skills of Indonesian educators是trips to vocational schools in China的目的，应用不定式作目 的状语。故填to build。
25. who/that　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Students，指人，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that引 导。故填who/that。
26. Previously　考查副词。提示词在句中作时间状语，应用副词 previously；置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Previously。
27. helpful　考查形容词。提示词作表语，应用形容词helpful，表明 主语China’s technology的性质。故填helpful。
28. have been offered　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。offer是主句谓语 动词，与主语over 50 majors之间是被动关系，根据时间状语So far可 知，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语是复数名词，助动词用have。 故填have been offered。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
　　（2025·湖南长沙明德中学联考）下个月，你们班将开展“职业 初体验（My First Experience in Career）”实践活动。为了丰富活动的 形式并提升活动的体验，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Sam参加筹备会， 内容包括：
　　（1）发出参会邀请；（2）介绍会议内容；（3）确定参会细节 （如时间，地点等）。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sam，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
Dear Sam，
　　Our class plans to hold an event themed “My First Experience in Career” next month.On behalf of the class， I’m writing to invite you to our planning meeting.Your unique insights and international background would be of great help to make this event engaging and informative.
　　During the meeting we will focus mainly on the various forms of the activities， in the hope of improving the participation experience and inspiring us students to explore our future career paths wisely.
　　The meeting is scheduled for next Monday at 2：00 pm and it will be in Room 311 of the Education Complex.Your presence will be highly appreciated， and we are looking forward to your positive response.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

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