资源简介

(共135张PPT)
晨背·积累沉淀
情境填空·重拾教材
　　When we have a bad mood， a type of “comfort food” can do 1. trick.No matter when we are in a bad mood， we may cry out for things that give us comfort and a sense of 2. （secure）.Its power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.My comfort food is the combination of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar， and I will 3. （greedy） eat bowl after bowl with music played gently.4. I go， dumplings relieve my feelings of homesickness.I don’t want 5. （expand） the influence of dumplings but we place great emphasis 6. the importance
the　
security　
greedily　
Wherever　
to expand　
on
晨背·积累沉淀
of comfort foods.As a rough estimate， more than 90％ of people turn to foods for fort foods vary 7. person to person and tend to 8. （link） with positive emotions.They can build an 9. （emotion） bond with our happy memories， 10. （make） us feel good.
from　
be linked　
emotional　
making　
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1. creamy adj. 含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的
2. flavour n. 味，味道；特点，特色
vt. 给……调味，加味于
3. dessert n. （饭后）甜点，甜食
4. saucer n. 碟状物，茶碟，茶托
5. vinegar n. 醋
6. sour adj. 酸的，有酸味的；馊的
vi.& vt. （使）变坏；变味，酸腐
7. calorie n. 卡，卡路里；千卡
8. steak n. 牛排；肉排，肉块
9. pan n. 平锅，平底锅
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1. lower vt. 降低，减少；使……降下
adj. 下面的；在底部的；低洼的
2. buffet n. 自助餐
vt.　　连续猛击；打来打去
3. atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围；大气；气体；空气
4. bitter adj. 味苦的；激烈的；严寒的
5. slice n. 薄片，片；部分，份额
vt. 把……切成片；切开，割破
6. delicate adj.
精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1. mood n. 情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
2. link vt. 联系，相关联；把……连接起来
n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
3. emotion n. 情感，强烈的感情，激情，情绪
4. native n. 出生于某国（或某地）的人
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的
5. salty adj. 咸的，含盐的
6. bond n. 纽带，联系；连接，结合
7. generate vt. 产生，引起
8. digest vt.& vi. 消化；领会，理解
n. 摘要，文摘
9. cycle n. 循环；自行车，摩托车
vi. 骑自行车
10. enhance vt. 提高，增强
11. boil vt.& vi. 用沸水煮；（使）沸腾
12. fry vt.& vi. 油炸，油煎
13. scenery n. 风景，景色；舞台布景
14. bet n. 打赌，赌注；预计，估计
vi.& vt. 下赌注，打赌；敢说
15. elderly adj. 年纪较大的，上了年纪的
16. bake vt.& vi. 烘烤；烤硬
17. mild adj. 不浓的，淡味的；暖和的；温和的；不严重的
18. loose adj. 不受约束的；未固定牢的；零散的；宽松的；
疏松的
19. damp adj. 潮湿的，湿气重的
20. dynasty n. 朝，代；王朝
21. multiple adj. 数量多的，多样的
22. plain adj. 朴素的，简单的；清楚的
n. 平原
23. chef n. 主厨，厨师
24. property n. 性质，特性；所有物，财产
25. estimate vt. 估计，估价
n. 估计；估计的成本
26. essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的，基本的
27. concept n. 概念，观念
28. stimulate vt. 促进，激发；刺激，使兴奋
29. appetite n. 食欲，胃口；强烈欲望
30. emphasis n. 强调，重视；重读
31. apart adv. 成碎片；分开；相隔
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1. combine vt.& vi.（使）融合；（使）结合，（使）混合；兼做， 合并→combination n.结合体；混合体；联合，混合→combined adj. 联合的；共同的；加在一起的
2. greed n.贪婪→greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的→greedily adv.贪婪地； 贪心地；贪吃地
3. gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently adv.轻柔地，温和地
4. associate v.联想，联系；（使）关联；交往→associated adj.有关 的；有联系的→association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
5. vary vi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同vt.变更，改变 →various adj.各种各样的；多方面的→variety n.多样；种类；多样化
6. relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解→relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放 心的；显得开心的→relief n.救济；减轻，解除；安慰
7. secure adj.安全的 vt.获得；保护；使安全→security n.安全；保护 措施；保安部门；担保，保证
8. impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到 →impression n.印象；效果→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的
9. adore vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢→adorable adj.可爱的，讨人 喜爱的
10. fog n.雾→foggy adj.有雾的，雾茫茫的
11. expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展（业务）；详谈，详述 →expansion n.扩大；膨胀→expansive adj.广阔的；广泛的；全面的
12. appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地；合适地
13. consume vt.吃，喝，饮；消耗，耗费（尤指燃料、能量或时间） →consumer n.消费者；顾客→consumption n.消费，消耗量；吃，喝
14. mix v.（使）混合，（使）结合→mixed adj.复杂的；混合的 →mixture n.混合物；混合，结合
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1. do the trick 　　奏效，起作用，达到目的
（同义： take effect）
2. cry out for 　　迫切需要
（同义：be desperate for）
3. throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于
4. out of this world 好（或美等）得不得了，非凡，呱呱叫
5. not to mention 　　更不用说……（同义： let alone）
6. be covered with 覆盖
7. refer to 参考；涉及；指的是
8. in particular 特别
9. hit the spot 使人满意，正合需要
（同义： satisfy one’s need）
10. fall apart 　　破碎，破裂；崩溃（同义：break apart）
11. let sth loose 　　释放；放任
12. start off 　　从……开始；从……着手（同义：start/begin with）
13. a variety of 各种各样的，形形色色的
14. make up for 弥补
15. take off 起飞；脱下；离开；迅速流行
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1. No matter how bad my mood is， that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.（“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句）
不论我情绪有多差，那种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
2. In this article， we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.（whose引导 定语从句）
在本文里，我们将讨论一种特别的治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它 所唤起的联想。
3. Before I know it， I’m happy again.（before引导时间状语从句）
不知不觉中，我又高兴起来了。
4. When we eat it again， we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after， and this cheers us up.（when引导定语从句）
当再次喝到鸡汤时，我们解锁记忆，回想起受到疼爱与关怀的时光， 这会让我们振作起来。
5. The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation， making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.（动词- ing短语作结果状语）
热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完 美方式。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 后缀-ure，-ture，一般为动词转换为名词后缀，表示“…… 的过程（行动、结果）”；
后缀-ance，一般为形容词转换为名词后缀，表示行动或状况
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2024·北京卷）The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy hedgehog.

n.复合型人才　

2. （2024·1月浙江卷）“We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air， so we cannot be causing drought，” Dr.Krauss says.
3. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance.
4. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety.
n.水分　
n.出席；参加　
n.维修；维护　
5. This variety， coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests， means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.
6. And yet messengers of the coming disturbance are likely to be ignored.
n.大量；充裕　
n.困扰；动乱　
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. kung fu n.功夫
①do kung fu 练功夫
②show kung fu 展示功夫
③Chinese kung fu 中国功夫
Tai chi， a form of kung fu — also called shadow boxing — is popular among people of all ages for its health benefits.
功夫的一种形式——太极拳（也称为“影子拳”），因其健康益处而 受到各年龄段人群的欢迎。
2. lean v.靠在；倚靠；倾斜 adj.精干的；无脂肪的；瘦的
①lean on 依赖或倚靠（某物/某人）
②lean against 倚靠在……上
③lean forward/back 身体前倾/后仰
（2025·全国二卷）The professor leaned forward， commenting， “That’s beautiful — does it have a poetic link？”
教授微微前倾身子，点评道：“真美啊——这其中可有诗意关联？”
核心知识 点面突破
combination n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合
练通 单句语法填空
①（2023·全国甲卷）The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined modern cooking methods.
②His treatment was a （combine） of surgery， radiation and drugs.
with　
combination　
combines the characters
for autumn and rain in Chinese　
（1）a combination of A and B A与B的结合
in combination with 　　与……结合；与……联合
（2）combine vt.& vi.　　（使）融合；（使）结合；兼做；合并
combine ...with/and 把……与……结合起来；兼有……和……
佳句 The artist successfully combined traditional painting techniques with modern digital elements to create a unique masterpiece.
这位艺术家成功地将传统绘画技术与现代数字元素相结合，创作出了 一件独特的杰作。
联想 表示“把……与……相连接”的其他短语：
connect ...with ... associate ...with ...
link ...with/on ... relate ...to ...
link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽 带；链接
练通 单句语法填空
①When you sleep， your brain sorts through everything that happened during the day， trying to link new experiences old memories.
写美 翻译句子
②这条古老的丝绸之路在古时候把中国和西方连接了起来。

to/with　
This old Silk Road linked China to/with the West in ancient times.
（1）link ...to/with ...　把……和……连接起来/联系起来
be linked to/with ...　　与……相关联
（2）a link between ...and ... ……和……之间的联系
佳句 If we grow up eating certain foods in our family， then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.
如果我们在自己家里吃着某些食物长大，那么那些食物往往会与积极 的情绪联系在一起。
association n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
练通 单句语法填空
①〔北师大选必一〕I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate online.
②〔外研选必三〕Yet they did not seek fame， and even today， their great works （associate） more with the imperial court than with them.
③In Western countries， the number “thirteen” is usually related to bad luck， but actually there isn’t any （associate） between them.
with　
are associated　
association　
写美 翻译句子
④据说皮肤癌与日光曝晒之间有联系。

（1）have （no） association with 与……（没）有联系
in association with 　　与……联合/合伙
（2）associate vt.　　联想，联系；交往
associate ...with 　　把……与……联系在一起
be associated with 　　与……有联系
associate with sb　　与某人交往
Skin cancer is said to be associated with exposure to sun.
佳句 〔北师大选必四〕The ancient Chinese are associated with many important inventions， some of which have changed the world， and many of which we still use today. （传统文化）
中国古代人与许多重要的发明有关，其中一些改变了世界，还有许多 至今仍在使用。
We formed an association to help people in trouble.
我们组成了一个社团来帮助那些有困难的人。
impress vt.& vi.使钦佩，给……留下深刻印象；使意识到
练通 单句语法填空
① （impress） by the magnificent architecture， we couldn’t wait to start our exploration.
②〔人教必修一〕I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.I want to make a good first （impress）.
③The landscape of Zhangjiajie is so （impress） that we all hope to visit it again.
Impressed　
impression　
impressive　
写美 翻译句子
④给我印象最深的是爱尔兰的民间舞蹈和歌曲，这是艺术节的亮 点之一。
What impressed me most was Irish folk dances and songs， which were one of the highlights of the festival.
（1）impress sb with ... ……给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb 　　使某人铭记某事；使某人明白某事物的重 要性
What impressed me most is ...　　给我印象最深的是……
（2）impression n.　　印象；感想
leave/make a（n） （...） impression on sb 　　给某人留下（…… 的）印象
（3）impressive adj.　　令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的
impressed adj.　　（对……）钦佩，敬仰
佳句 〔外研选必三〕It can be an expression of our personalities， helping us make a good and positive impression on others.它可以表达我 们的个性，帮助我们给他人留下良好和积极的印象。
estimate vt.估计，估价 n.估计；估计的成本
练通 单句语法填空
①It is estimated as many as 2，000 species of mammals， birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.
②The builder said that at rough estimate the job would take about a fortnight to complete.
③They also have a clearer （estimate） of what they know and don’t know.
that　
a　
estimation　
写美 翻译句子
④现在很难估计台风造成了多少损失。

（1）a rough/conservative estimate 粗略/保守估计
（2）estimate sth at 　　估计……
It is estimated that 从句 　　据估计……
（3）overestimate vt.　　高估
underestimate vt.　　低估
estimation n.　　估计；判断
It is hard to estimate now how much damage the typhoon caused.
佳句 Windy though it was that day， we arrived at the castle which was estimated to be 700 years old. （情景描写）
尽管那天风很大，我们还是到达了这座估计有700年历史的城堡。
essential adj.必不可少的；本质的，基本的
练通 单句语法填空
① （essential）， what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change.
②It is essential that you （write） about China’s economic growth and technological advancements.
Essentially　
（should） write　
写美 翻译句子
③众所皆知，学生得到充足的睡眠是极其重要的。（essential）
As we all know， it is essential that students （should） get enough sleep.
（1）be essential to/for ...　对……是要紧的
It is essential/important/necessary that ...（should） do ... ……是 必不可少的/重要的/必要的
It is essential （for sb） to do sth　　（对某人来说）做某事是必要的
（2）essence n.　　　　本质，实质；要素
in essence　　实质上，其实
（3）essentially adv. 　　本质上，根本上
佳句 〔人教选必三〕One step seems small， but it is essential.
一步似乎很小，却至关重要。
do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的
练通 单句语法填空
①For a moment， Sarah felt like her mind was playing tricks her.
②The moves might do trick if you’d like to try them.
on　
the　
写美 完成句子
③We a poor car， which made me very upset.
我们被骗买了辆劣质汽车，这使我很不高兴。
④ but I’m definitely feeling much better now.（强调句）
我不知道究竟是什么起了作用，但我现在感觉确实好多了。
were tricked into buying　
I don’t know what it was that did the trick　
佳句 We do this by doing magic tricks， singing songs， telling stories and， of course， telling silly jokes.
为此，我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。
To get you started， we have asked five successful writers to reveal some of the tricks of the trade.
为了帮你起步，我们请了5位成功作家来提示一些诀窍。
throw oneself into 投身于，热衷于
练通 用throw的相关短语填空
①After days of research， a new discovery the phenomenon.
②She the remains of her supper after finishing the washing-up.
threw light on　
threw away　
写美 同义转换
③She devoted herself to her students with undivided energy.
→She her students with undivided energy.
threw herself into/put her heart into　
throw oneself into＝put one’s heart into
throw light on　　　使（某事）显得非常清楚
throw away　　扔掉
throw up　　呕吐
throw out　　扔掉，丢掉（废弃物）
佳句 The water will make you feel better and will help when you start trying to throw up the contents of your stomach.
在你尝试将胃部的东西吐出来的时候，水会使你感觉更好，帮助你达 到这一目的。
bow v.鞠躬，点头；低下（头）；停止对抗
lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部 的；低洼的
straighten up 挺直，弄直（身体）；整理；收搭整齐
佳句背诵
①They stood in silence with their heads bowed/lowered. （动作描写）
他们默默地垂头而立。
②The journalist straightened up and looked at me， open-mouthed. （神态描写）
记者直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。
③The man moved closer， lowering his voice. （动作描写）
那个男人走近了一些，同时放低了声音。
靓句写作
他直起身，径直走到我面前鞠了一躬。 （动作链）
He .
straightened up， walked straight in front of me and bowed　
句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
教材原句：The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation， making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.热辣的味道让大 家谈笑起来更有兴致，使这顿饭成为与朋友放松的完美方式。
写美 完成句子
①Fifteen hundred trees had been blown down by the high winds， . （新闻报道）
1500棵树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。
②He hurried to the house .
他匆忙赶到屋子里，发现已经空无一人。
blocking roads， paths and railway lines　
only to find that it was empty　
indicating that everything was
fine　
（1）动词-ing短语作结果状语表示一种合乎情理的、顺其自然的
结果。
（2）动词不定式短语作结果状语，通常表示事先未曾预料到的情况 或结果，有时动词不定式前用only，以加强“意想不到”的语气。
佳句 He hurried to the station， hoping to catch the last train. （情节 描写）
他匆忙赶往车站，希望能赶上最后一班火车。
（2023·全国甲卷）For thousands of years， people have told fables to teach a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
几千年来，人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。
句型公式：Sb/Sth be believed to do sth
教材原句：They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
人们认为，火锅始自清末，当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的 一种办法。
to have made　
that our city will hold　
are said to have been designed
for　
佳句 〔人教选必一〕Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria， and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10 万人的性命。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. mood n.情绪，心情；气氛，氛围
①All we need to do is set the mood to show her what we’re made of.
②The sun was streaming in the window， but it did nothing to lighten his mood.
n.气氛，氛围　
n.情绪，心情　
vt.领
会，理解　
n.摘要，文摘　
vt.消化　
3. He was relieved of his post because of his carelessness.
4. We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.

5. Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.
vt.撤职　
vt.连续猛击；打来打去　
n.欲望　
单句语法填空
1. （2025·全国一卷）It’s （estimate） that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050.
2. （2025·北京卷）For many years， psychologists saw identity as a （combine）of someone’s values， beliefs， goals and social roles.
estimated　
combination　
3. 〔外研选必二〕But the most （impress） aspect of Shennongjia is the local people， who take things from nature without causing damage.
4. （2023·全国乙卷）Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lot of time organizing activities in different clubs or （associate）.
impressive　
associations　
单句语法填空
1. （2025·全国一卷）As I watched Toby （gentle） rest his head on my brother’s leg， I knew we were finally on the path to healing.
2. （2023·1月浙江卷）With gas prices rising and airport （secure） lines snaking longer than ever， why not book your next domestic vacation on a train？
gently　
security　
3. （2023·全国甲卷）As grizzly bears expand their range places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more， they’re increasingly being sighted by humans.
4. Additionally， it’s not during （fog） and snowy conditions that people think of increasing the chance of rainfall.
5. Though the pretty girl got what she had listed on the paper， she looked at the shop window with （greed） eyes.
6. Stress plays a role in 77 per cent of all health concerns， including （digest） trouble， an inability to lose weight， and heart disease.
into　
foggy　
greedy　
digestive　
　应用文增分练——饮食文化
　　学校美食节即将来临，假定你是高三学生李华，请你写一篇关于 “中国美食文化”的短文在班级发言，内容包括：
　　（1）中国美食简介；
　　（2）推荐一道美食并说明理由。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 听说学校即将举办美食文化节，我迫不及待地想向你介绍中国美 食。（动词-ing短语作状语）
Hearing that the school is going to hold a food culture festival， I can’t wait to introduce Chinese food to you.
2. 众所周知，中餐因其多样性和文化意义在世界和国内同样享有盛 名，给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。（impress； as ...as ...；动词-ing短语作结果状语）
As we all know， Chinese food is as renowned worldwide as it is domestically for its diversity and cultural significance， impressing people from all over the world.
3. 它通常被分为八大菜系，从川菜到苏菜，每种菜系都有悠久的历 史，但都有自己的独特性。（vary；“介词＋which”引导定语从句）
4. 在众多的菜肴中，我最想向你推荐的是好吃得不得了的宫保鸡丁。 （what引导主语从句；out of this world）
It is usually divided into eight famous cuisines， varying from Chuan Cuisine to Su Cuisine， each of which boasts a long history and has its own uniqueness.
Among the numerous dishes， what I’d like to recommend to you most is Kung Pao Chicken that is out of this world.
5. 制作这道菜肴的过程相对简单，所以不管你的厨艺有多差，你都可 以轻松地将它做出来。（“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句）
6. 它不仅有一种美妙的味道，而且它诱人的外观和独特的气味也提高 了它的人气。（flavour；enhance；部分倒装）
The procedure for making this dish is relatively simple， so no matter how bad your cooking skill is， you can make it easily.
Not only does it have a wonderful flavour， but its inviting look and unique smell also enhance its popularity.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
Dear classmates，
　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
Dear classmates，
　　Hearing that the school is going to hold a food culture festival， I can’t wait to introduce Chinese food to you.
　　As we all know， Chinese food is as renowned worldwide as it is domestically for its diversity and cultural significance， impressing people from all over the world.It is usually divided into eight famous cuisines， varying from Chuan Cuisine to Su Cuisine， each of which boasts a long history and has its own uniqueness.Among the numerous
dishes， what I’d like to recommend to you most is Kung Pao Chicken that is out of this world.The procedure for making this dish is relatively simple， so no matter how bad your cooking skill is， you can make it easily.Furthermore， not only does it have a wonderful flavour， but its inviting look and unique smell also enhance its popularity.
　　Thanks for listening.
　读后续写微技能——笑是最好的良药
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词 汇
积 累 情感描写：mood； greedily； gently； emotion； out of this world； fall apart； lonely； happy； pleasure； bad； good； positive； homesick； essential； perfect； mouth-watering； delicious； favourite； appropriate； excited
动作描写：cycle； stimulate； impress； throw oneself into； relieve； cook； smell； eat； take； roll； enjoy； bubble； tip； heat up； keep warm； boil； dry； cool； serve； chat
佳 句
积 累 情感描写：No matter how bad my mood is， that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
动作描写：I take my time over every spoonful， gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoying the perfect marriage of rice and milk.
情感描写：When we eat it again， we unlock memories of a time when we were loved and looked after， and this cheers us up.
情感描写＋比喻句：Sometimes the smell alone can do the trick， not to mention the lovely creamy flavour， which works like a time machine immediately transporting me back to my sunny childhood.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
神态描写：眼睛
经典词汇 1.glance v.瞥一眼
2.scan v.浏览
3.wink v.眨眼示意　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.peep v.窥视，偷看
5.tear n.泪水
6.glare v.怒视
靓点语块 1.cheer up 开心起来；振作起来
2.fix/focus one’s eyes on盯着看
3.lower/drop one’s eyes垂下眼睛
4.narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛　　　　　　
5.raise/lift one’s eyes抬起眼睛
6.stare into one’s eyes凝视某人的眼睛
7.one’s eyes glitter/sparkle/shine with excitement 眼里闪着兴奋的光芒
出彩佳句 1.John sat beside the window， with his eyes fixed/focused on a book. （with复合结构）
约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。
2.Gazing at the surroundings， he sang happily， with innocent and curious eyes. （动词-ing短语作状语）
他带着天真而好奇的眼神凝视着周围的环境，愉快地唱着歌。
3.When he recognised who the visitor was， John opened his mouth wide， his eyes glittering/sparkling/shining with extreme thrill. （独立主格结构）
当约翰认出来访者是谁时，他张大了嘴，眼睛里闪烁着极度兴奋的光芒。
出彩佳句 4.The desperate woman lifted her eyes and focused her eyes on the ceiling， tears welling up in her eyes.
那位绝望的女士抬起眼睛盯着天花板，眼里涌出了泪水。
5.Tears ran down her cheeks and soon her eyes were red from crying.
泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来，很快她的眼睛就哭红了。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：“我”被诊断出患有重病后，心情低落。在得到好朋 友的鼓励后，“我”振作起来，明白了“笑是最好的良药”。
my eyes
brimming with/filled with tears　
I wiped my tears， lifted my eyes and
（我擦干眼泪，抬起眼睛盯着天花板；动词的联动）， tears welling up in my eyes again.Facing the cruel fact， 3. （我的
focused my eyes on the ceiling　
I was in such a bad mood that I had a long face all day long　
could entertain me and cheer me up　
cracked a smile　
Laughter is
the best medicine　
　　（2025·全国二卷，阅读D篇）Does your soul die a little
every time you throw away unused food？ Mine does.Maybe
that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa， where the
phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
　　Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant， supermarket， and supply chain industries.From technological solutions to educational campaigns， food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more
of what we’re already growing.But last month， one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way：It changed its menu to exclusively （专门） offer food that would otherwise be thrown away.
　　For two weeks in March， Greenwich Village’s Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED， and served items like fried skate cartilage， a juice pulp burger， and a dumpster diver’s vegetable salad.Each dish was tailor-made to raise awareness regarding food waste.
　　A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33 pounds of food waste for every $1，000 in revenue
（收入）， and of that waste only 15.7％ is donated or recycled.Up to 84.3％ is simply thrown out.Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems， but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion.
　　It should be noted that none of the items on wastED’s menu was technically made from garbage.Instead， all the ingredients （配料） used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider serving.Things like kale ribs， fish collars， rejected sweet potatoes， and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and， with the help of a number of good chefs， turned into excellent cuisine.
　　Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews， it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment； Blue Hill has since returned to its regular menu.Nevertheless， it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability， and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
做真题——感悟命题角度
32. What can be inferred about the author’s early life？
A. He witnessed food shortage.
B. He enjoyed the local cuisine.
C. He donated food to Africans.
D. He helped to cook at home.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者在南非长大，在那里“非洲有孩子在挨饿”这句话与其说是在晚餐时的祷告，不如说是一种提醒，使人想起令人不安的事实。由此推断，作者小时候亲眼见证过食物短缺。
√
33. Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment？
A. To customize dishes for guests.
B. To make the public aware of food waste.
C. To test a food processing method.
D. To improve the UK’s zero-waste systems.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Blue Hill进行这项实验的目的是提高人们关于食物浪费的意识。
√
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about？
A. Why the ingredients were used.
B. Which dishes were best liked.
C. What the dishes were made of.
D. Where the ingredients were bought.
解析：段落大意题。根据第五段第一句可知， WastED菜单上的东西不是由废料制作的；再结合下文内容可推断，本段主要讲述的是wastED菜单上的菜肴是由什么制成的。
√
35. What can we learn about wastED？
A. It has ended as planned.
B. It is creating new jobs.
C. It has regained popularity.
D. It is criticized by top chefs.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，尽管wastED收到了热情的评论，但这从一开始设计的就是一个短暂的实验，而Blue Hill在实验结束后又回到了它的常规菜单。由此推断， wastED按原定计划实施完毕。
√
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. cartilage n. 软骨
2. pulp n. （水果、蔬菜等的）果肉；果渣
3. dumpster n. （大型）垃圾桶
4. logical adj. 合乎逻辑的；合理的
5. cuisine n. 菜肴；烹饪（术）
6. short-lived adj. 短暂的；短命的
7. soul n. 灵魂
8. starve v. 挨饿
9. generate v. 产生；生成
10. concept n. 概念
11. throw away 扔掉
12. raise awareness 增强意识
13. enthusiastic reviews 好评
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不自在的，尴尬的 [前缀un-＋ comfortable （adj.）]
2. reminder n.起提醒作用的东西 [remind （v.）＋后缀-er]
3. re-appropriate vt.重新利用 [前缀re-＋appropriate （v.）]
4. conclusion n.结论；结尾 [conclude （v.）＋后缀-sion]
5. sustainability n.可持续性 [sustainable （adj.）去e＋后缀-ity]
6. enthusiastic adj.热情的 [enthusiasm（n.）＋后缀-ic]
7. tailor-made adj.量身定制的；特制的 [tailor （n.）＋made]
8. producer n.生产者；制造商；制片人 [produce （v.）＋后缀-er]
（三）由文本知变式运用
1. skate [熟义] v.滑冰，溜冰
→ [生义] n. （第三段第一句）
2. cut [熟义] v.切，割，剪
→ [生义] n. （第五段第二句）
3. address [熟义] n.地址
→ [生义] v. （第六段第二句）
鳐鱼　
切割部位（如排骨、里脊等）　
设法解决，处理，对付　
Maybe that feeling comes from
growing up in South Africa　
同位语　
这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历——在那里，“非洲还
有孩子在挨饿” 这句话与其说是晚餐时的祈祷，不如说是对现实令人
不安的提醒。　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2026·合肥二十校开年考）A can of soft drink and two large eggs may have a similar number of calories， but the eggs will provide us with protein， vitamins and other nutrients， and satisfy our hunger， while a fizzy drink provides little more than calories.The important concept here is nutrient density （密度）， which refers to the number of nutrients we take in for each calorie consumed.No one would suggest replacing sweet drinks with eggs， but what can we do to increase nutrient density in our diets？
　　“Have you had your five a day？” on British supermarket shelves is a reminder to customers to ensure they are eating at least five slices of fruits and vegetables per day， promoting a healthy diet.Many countries have launched similar campaigns to encourage people to eat more healthily.Fresh， natural produce is usually very dense in nutrients.Eating a wide range of fruits and vegetables is important， so some advice focuses on including different colors of food in our diets.“Eating a rainbow” could be one way to get more nutrients.
　　Other advice recommends that we should be more adventurous in what we eat.Cooking food that we haven’t eaten before can lead us to use ingredients that we don’t usually consume.This can give us a wider range of nutrients.It’s not just about fruit and vegetables.Even flavorings such as garlic， ginger or turmeric can have antioxidant and anti- inflammatory properties， while also leading people to use less salt.Dairy products such as milk and cheese are high in calcium， while in limited amounts， meat can be a good source of protein.
　　If you’re not feeling that adventurous， then swapping food items can be beneficial.Choosing wholegrain bread or rice instead of white
bread or rice can increase fibre intake.Unsalted nuts provide more nutrients than snacks such as crisps.Possibly surprisingly， popcorn is a wholegrain snack that is high in fibre.
　　So， fresh fruit and vegetables， swapping the worst things， and just a little bit more adventure could be the secret to a more nutritious diet.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了营养密度的概念，并指 出选择富含营养的食物（如水果、蔬菜、全谷物等）来提高饮食的 营养密度，进而促进健康。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了营养密度的概念，并指
出选择富含营养的食物（如水果、蔬菜、全谷物等）来提高饮食的
营养密度，进而促进健康。
1. What does “Eating a rainbow” suggest？（　　）
A. Focusing on low-calorie foods.
B. Avoiding white and black foods.
C. Adding variously colored foods to what we eat.
D. Including rainbow-colored snacks in our diets.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，这里强调通过在饮食中加入不同颜色的食物来获取更多营养。
√
2. What can happen if we are more adventurous in our food choices？ （　　）
A. We reduce calories in our diets.
B. We eat more fruits and vegetables.
C. We consume more unhealthy food.
D. We gain access to diverse nutrients.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，通过尝试新食物，可以获取更多种类的营养。
√
3. Which of the following is the healthiest swap？（　　）
A. Swapping white rice for wholegrain rice.
B. Swapping two eggs for a can of soft drink.
C. Swapping popcorn for wholegrain bread.
D. Swapping unsalted nuts for white bread.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，选择粗粮代替白米饭是最健康的选择。
√
4. Which of the following serves as the best title？（　　）
A. Eating a Balanced Diet Is Essential
B. Nutrient Density Is Key to a Healthy Diet
C. Eggs Are a Better Choice than Sugary Drinks
D. Fruits and Vegetables Are Always the Best Choice
解析：标题归纳题。文章讨论了营养密度的概念，并提出通过增加饮食中水果和蔬菜的摄入，尝试新食材、选择全谷物等方法来提高饮食的营养密度，进而促进健康。B项（营养密度是健康饮食的关键）为文章最佳标题。
√
B
　　（2026·江苏泰州一模）Indoor food growing operations are seeing both successes and failures in the United States.Some companies in the food industry are investing （投资） even as competitors fail.
　　California-based Plenty Unlimited this summer began working on $300 million indoor plants， while Kroger announced that it would be increasing its availability of vertically （垂直地） farmed produce.Meanwhile， two indoor farming companies that got strong
backing — New Jersey’s AeroFarms and Kentucky’s AppHarvest — filed for financial failure and reorganization.And a five-year-old company in Detroit， Planted Detroit， shut its doors this summer.
　　The industry changes do not worry Jacob Portillo， a grower with Eden Green Technology， an indoor farming company.“The fact that other people are failing and other people are succeeding is going to happen in any industry you go to，” he said.
　　Indoor farming refers to growing crops indoors， which experts sometimes call “controlled environment agriculture”.There are different
methods.One method called vertical farming involves putting produce
from floor to ceiling， often under artificial lights and with the plants growing in nutrient-enriched water.Other growers are trying very large greenhouses， indoor beds of soil in big buildings and using special robots for parts of the farming process.
　　Supporters say growing indoors uses less water and land and permits food to be grown closer to consumers， saving on transport.Indoor growing is also a way to protect crops from increasingly extreme weather caused by climate change.
　　But critics question the sustainability of operations that can require a lot of energy for artificial lights.And they say paying for that light can make profitability impossible.Curt Covington of AgAmerica Lending， a private investment company centered on agriculture， is not convinced that indoor farming operations can work — except in special cases.Given the high cost of indoor operations， Covington said， “It’s just hard to be very profitable.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国室内食品种 植的现状、人们对室内种植的看法和室内种植不确定的前景。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国室内食品种
植的现状、人们对室内种植的看法和室内种植不确定的前景。
5. What is Jacob Portillo’s attitude to the indoor food growing industry？（　　）
A. Positive. B. Worried.
C. Unclear. D. Doubtful.
解析：观点态度题。根据第三段可推断，Jacob Portillo对室内食物种植业持肯定的态度。
√
6. What can we learn about indoor farming？（　　）
A. It takes a lot of manpower to take care of plants.
B. It means growing plants in water instead of soil.
C. It protects crops from increasingly extreme weather.
D. It is different from controlled environment agriculture.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。
√
7. Why did Curt Covington question indoor farming operations？ （　　）
A. They produce little food.
B. They carry great cost.
C. They need sunlight.
D. They lack investors.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章尾句可知， Covington质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。
√
8. What is the best title for the text？（　　）
A. What Types of Food Can Be Grown Indoors？
B. How Can You Grow Food Indoors Without Soil？
C. Indoor Farming Companies Take Agriculture Indoors
D. Indoor Food Growing Operations Face an Uncertain Future
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段可知，文章主要说明了室内食品种植的定义、不同种植方法以及人们对其能源消耗和可持续的质疑，整体呈现该行业面临的不确定的前景。D项（室内食品种植面临不确定的未来）最适合作文章标题。
√
C
　　（2026·“皖南八校”大联考）Growing up with a mother who introduced swedes （芜菁甘蓝） to Indian cuisine， Hill-Maini developed an early appreciation for the transformative power of cooking.His culinary （烹饪的） adventures took him to New York City， where， at just 18， he was redesigning menus for Manhattan restaurants.But the call of science beckoned （召唤）， leading him through biochemistry at Harvard and eventually to UC Berkeley， where he now combines his passions for cooking and research.
　　The star of Hill-Maini’s research is N. intermedia， the fungus （真菌） responsible for oncom — a traditional Indonesian food made from soy pulp leftovers.What makes this fungus extraordinary is its ability to turn indigestible plant waste into nutritious， flavorful food in just 36 hours.
　　But Hill-Maini and his team didn’t stop at soy pulp.They tested N. intermedia on about 30 different agricultural waste products.The results were astonishing — the fungus thrived on almost all of these agricultural waste products， proving its significant role in food recycling.
　　The science behind this fungal magic is fascinating.N. intermedia belongs to a group called filamentous fungi， which produce enzymes （酶） that break down complex plant materials that human digestive systems struggle with.In doing so， they not only make the waste edible but also increase its protein content and improve its flavor.
　　One of the most exciting discoveries was the existence of two distinct types of N. intermedia： wild types found globally and types that have adapted specifically to human generated agricultural waste.This suggests a fascinating co-evolution between the fungus and human food production practices.
　　However， would people actually accept it？ To answer this， Hill- Maini worked with Rasmus Munk， head chef of the Michelin two-star restaurant Alchemist in Copenhagen.They presented red oncom to 60 people who had never encountered it before.“We found that， basically， people who had never tried this food before made positive comments about it，” Hill-Maini said.“The results were pretty good.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hill- Maini对烹饪与科研 的经历，重点讲述了他对N. intermedia真菌的研究，该真菌能将农业 废料转化为食物，且人们接受度良好。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hill- Maini对烹饪与科研
的经历，重点讲述了他对N. intermedia真菌的研究，该真菌能将农业
废料转化为食物，且人们接受度良好。
9. What attracts Hill-Maini’s interest in cooking？（　　）
A. An introduction to Indian food.
B. His experiences of redesigning menus.
C. His mother’s influence.
D. His research at Harvard.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章首句可知，是Hill-Maini母亲的影响吸引了他对烹饪的兴趣。
√
10. What can N. intermedia do according to the text？ （　　）
A. Promote the growth of plants.
B. Make food out of useless farm produce.
C. Increase the output of farm products.
D. Protect human digestive system.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第二、三句可知， N. intermedia能利用无用的农产品制造出食物。
√
11. Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “thrived” in paragraph 3？（　　）
A. Burned. B. Starved.
C. Mushroomed. D. Killed.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上下文可知，这种真菌在这些农业废料上生长得很好。由此推测，画线词thrived意为“快速生长”。
√
12. How do people feel about the red oncom after they tried it？（　　）
A. Satisfied. B. Terrible.
C. Uncertain. D. Worried.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，人们品尝red oncom后感到满意。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2026·湖北新八校协作体模拟）The historic city of Suzhou is crossed with canals.Old whitewashed buildings line the banks.A century ago some of these would have been Chaguan， or traditional teahouses， where locals gathered to discuss the news or conduct business.13. 　　 There are dozens of Starbucks outlets in Suzhou， as well as other coffee sellers.Last year China surpassed America， becoming the country with the most branded coffee shops in the world.
　　The early history of coffee in China is unclear.It is reported that it was Danes who opened the first coffee shop in the country in the 1830s.14. 　　 That was partly because the Qing Dynasty looked down upon foreigners and sought to prevent their influence.A century later， Lu Xun， a celebrated author， wrote that he didn’t drink the stuff， “I always thought it was for the Westerners.” He and most other Chinese people preferred tea.
　　15. 　　 After China introduced market reforms and opened up to the world in the 1980s， foreign firms such as Maxwell House and Nestle brought instant coffee to the country.They catered to local tastes， making their mixes sweeter and less bitter than what they sold elsewhere.The biggest coffee-drinking group was still white-collar workers in first-tier cities aged between 20 and 40.16. 　　
　　Today， a wider range of the population is partaking thanks to the rise of domestic coffee chains selling affordable coffee.The leader is Luckin Coffee， with over 20，000 outlets.17. 　　 A cup of basic Luckin coffee is about a third of the price of an equivalent Starbucks offering.Luckin’s sales in China exceeded Starbucks’ for the first time in 2023.Both chains are expanding into smaller cities.
A. Starbucks， by comparison， has 7，300 shops.
B. China is home to nearly 50，000 such outlets.
C. Unfortunately， the drink didn’t catch on then.
D. It was totally a different story fifty years later.
E. Holding a Starbucks cup became a status symbol for them.
F. This marked the beginning of a new era for coffee in China.
G. Today visitors are more likely to find shops serving a different kind of drink.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡在中国的发展 历史以及当前的市场状况。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了咖啡在中国的发展
历史以及当前的市场状况。
13. G　空前说明的是以前人们在茶馆聚集，空后说明中国有很多卖 咖啡的门店。G项（如今，游客们更有可能找到供应不同种类饮料的 商店）说明了如今游客可以找到很多卖饮料的店，承上启下。
14. C　空前说明了丹麦人开了中国第一家咖啡店，空后说明了清朝 阻止外国人的影响。由此可见，咖啡当时不受欢迎。C项（不幸的 是，这种饮料当时并没有流行起来）说明了咖啡没有流行起来，承上 启下。
15. D　空后说明后来咖啡开始在中国流行开。D项（50年后，情况完 全不同了）说明了50年后事情发生了变化，适合作为段落主旨句。
16. E　空前说明了白领是最大的咖啡消费群体，空处也应该描述 人们喝咖啡这件事。E项（拿着星巴克的杯子成为他们地位的象 征）中的them指前面的白领，说明了咖啡对他们的重要性以及喝 咖啡的普遍性。
17. A　空前说明了瑞幸有很多门店，空后提到了星巴克咖啡，因此 空处应该提到星巴克有多少门店。A项（相比之下，星巴克拥有7300 家门店）说明了星巴克有多少门店。

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