资源简介

(共122张PPT)
晨背·积累沉淀
情境填空·重拾教材
　　As I wandered through the gallery， I was 1. （amaze） to see the paintings on exhibition.Someone said the painting industry was 2. the decline but what I saw was a lively scene in front of me.We could see
3. （vary） of portrait paintings and landscape paintings as well.
　　Of all the artists， Monet and Renoir left the deepest 4. （impress） on me.Greatly 5. （inspire） by nature， Monet painted scenes 6. （most） from his garden.Renoir preferred to paint scenes of everyday life.I 7. （strike） by his
amazed　
on　
varieties　
impression　
inspired　
mostly　
was struck　
晨背·积累沉淀
painting of a busy neighbourhood.As opposed to the historic paintings that had traditionally dominated European art， everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works.They 8. （employ） free brushwork and vivid colours to create paintings.It is 9. （worth） of note that their vision influenced many Post-Impressionist painters， one of 10. was Van Gogh.These artists all made outstanding contributions to the world art.
employed　
worthy　
whom　
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1. portrait n. 肖像，半身画像；详细的描述，描绘
2. pond n. 池塘，水池
3. like-minded adj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的
4. realistic adj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的
5. architecture n. 建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学
6. ink n. 墨水，墨汁
7. precise adj. 细致的，精细的；准确的，精确的；恰好的
8. comprehensive adj. 全面的，详尽的；综合性的
9. structure n.　　建筑物；结构，构造；精心组织
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1. strike vt.& vi. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划（火柴）
n. 罢工；袭击；击，打
2. toast n. 吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒
vt.　　烤；取暖；为……干杯
3. shade n.　　阴影部分；色度；阴凉处；差别，不同；略微
4. wind vi.& vt. 蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕
5. scale n. 规模，范围；等级，级别；标度；比例
6. perspective n. 透视法；态度，观点；客观判断力；景观，远景
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1. landscape n. 乡村风景画；风景，景色
2. wander vi.& vt. 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折；徘徊
3. gallery n. 展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席
4. decade n. 十年，十年期
5. mostly adv. 主要地，一般地
6. setting n. 环境，背景；情节背景
7. dominate vt.& vi.
在……中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；支配，控制；俯视
8. vision n. 远见卓识；视力，视野；想象
9. display vt. 陈列，展出；显示，表现
n. 陈列，展览；表现；展示
10. bathe vt.
以（光线）洒满，覆盖，使沐浴（在光线里）；用水清洗
11. wage vt. 开始，发动
n. （通常指按周领的）工资，工钱
12. campaign n. （宣传）活动，运动；战役
vt.& vi. 发起运动，参加活动
13. insight n. 洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟
14. crop n. 庄稼，作物；收成，产量
15. sail vi.& vt. （乘船）航行；起航；飘，掠
n. 帆；乘船航行
16. enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的
17. clothing n. 衣服，服装
18. temple n. 庙宇，寺院
19. overall adj. 全面的，综合的
adv. 全部，总计；一般来说，大体上
20. soldier n. 军人，士兵
21. crisis n. 危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期
22. decline n. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降
vi.& vt. 减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
23. overthrow vt. 推翻，打倒
n. 推翻，打倒
24. outstanding adj. 优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的
25. historic adj. 历史上著名的；有史时期的
26. career n. 经历，事业；生涯，职业
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1. liberate vt.解放，使自由，摆脱→liberation n.解放，摆脱
2. oppose vt.反对，反抗；与（某人）较量 →opposed adj.截然不同 的；强烈反对的→opposing adj.对立的；相竞争的；对抗的 →opposition n.反对，反抗，对抗
3. employ vt.运用，使用；雇用→employment n.雇用；使用 →employer n.雇主；老板→employee n.雇工；雇员→unemployed adj.失业的
4. vivid adj.鲜明的，耀眼的；生动的→vividly adv.生动地
5. worth adj.值……钱；值得 n.价值→worthy adj.值得（或应 得）……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的→worthwhile adj.值得花时 间、金钱、精力的；重要的
6. arrange vt.& vi.整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n.整理， 布置；安排，筹备
7. apparent adj.显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv.显然地
8. ambition n.野心，雄心；抱负→ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的；有 野心的，有雄心的
9. inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅 vi.进行检查；进行视察→inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察
10. expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的→exposure n.暴露；揭发；接触
11. politics n.政治学→political adj.政治的，政府的，政权的；政党 的，党派的→politician n.政客
12. exhibit v.展览，展出 n.展览品，陈列品→exhibition n.展 览，展出
13. rare adj.稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的→rarely adv.很少地； 罕有；不常
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1. as opposed to 　　（表示对比）而，相对于（同义： in contrast to）
2. all walks of life 　　各行各业，社会各界
3. go about sth 　　忙于做某事，继续做某事（同义： get down to sth）
4. be down to 　　由……引起（或造成）（近义： result from）
5. in one’s own right 　　凭自身的资格（或努力）
6. speak volumes about 充分说明，清楚表明
7. rather than　　 而不是（同义： instead of）
8. in decline 　　下降；在衰退中（反义：on the rise）
9. take up 从事；占据（时间、空间）；继续
10. result in 导致
11. up close 在近处，很近地
12. look forward to 期待
13. pick up 捡起，拾起，拿起
14. lay eyes on 看到……，看见……
15. be struck by 被……打动，迷恋……
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1. As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery， I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.（as引导时间状 语从句）
当我漫步在印象派画廊时，我欣赏着像《舞蹈课》和《玩纸牌者》这 样的杰作。
2. Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen， nothing could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing.（even though引导让步状语从句）
尽管我在我的电脑屏幕上欣赏过它们数百次，但当我终于亲眼见到实 物时，还是觉得猝不及防，惊叹不已。
3. It is commonly believed that the city described in the painting is Bianjing （present-day Kaifeng）， the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.（it作形式主语；过去分词短语作后置定语）
人们通常认为，画中描绘的城市是汴京（今开封），即北宋的都城。
4. Its value is down not only to its great scale， artistic quality and attention to detail， but also to its representation of daily life.（not only ...but also ...）
它的价值不仅在于画幅宏大，艺术性高，注重细节，而且还在于对日 常生活的展现。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 前缀over-表示“过度；在……之上；覆盖”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. （2025·全国二卷）Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age.
adj.全面的，综合的，整体的　
adj.
不自量力；过于自信　
v.使黯然失色；使蒙上
阴影　
adj.过
度保护　
5. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places — and even species — that are not well-sampled.
6. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Travel promotes understanding， expands our minds， makes us better people， and boosts local economies and communities， but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
adj.过度采样；采样过量　
n.过度旅游；超限旅游　
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. modify vt.修改；调整；缓和；使更适合
①modify a plan 修改计划
②modify one’s behavior 改变行为
③modify a design 修改设计
④modify a statement 修改声明
After receiving feedback from her teacher， she modified her essay to make her arguments more logical and examples more specific.
在收到老师的反馈后，她修改了论文，使她的论点更合乎逻辑，例子 更具体。
2. mutual adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的
①mutual respect 相互尊重
②mutual understanding 相互理解
③mutual benefit 互利共赢
④mutual affection 彼此爱慕
Mutual respect and trust are the foundation of a healthy friendship， allowing both sides to support each other.
相互尊重和信任是健康友谊的基础，能让双方互相支持。
核心知识 点面突破
strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；（钟等）敲 响，报（时）；划（火柴）；（灾难、疾病等）侵袭；打动 n.罢工； 袭击；击，打
练通 单句语法填空
①The workers were strike to get their working conditions improved.
on　
②There was something so （strike） about it that I returned time and again to look at it.
写美 句式升级
③I suddenly realised that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all of us.
→ playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all of us.（it作形式主语）
striking　
It struck me that　
（1）be struck by　　　　　被……所袭击/所打动
strike ...into one’s heart　　使……刻骨铭心
It strikes/struck/hits/hit sb that＝It occurs/occurred to sb that ...　　某 人忽然想起……
（2）be on strike　　在罢工
go on strike　　举行罢工
（3）striking adj.　　引人注目的
佳句 More importantly， every year a large number of tourists are struck/stricken by the charm of the famous sights in Beijing. 更重要的 是，每年都有大量的游客被北京著名景点的魅力所打动。
opposed adj.截然不同的；强烈反对的
练通 单句语法填空
①Many educators are strongly opposed to （protect） children too much.
写美 句式升级
protecting　
②The local government cancelled the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.
→ ， the local government cancelled it.（with复合结构）
With a lot of people opposing the new proposal　
（1）be opposed to （doing） sth 反对（做）某事
as opposed to （表示对比）而，相对于
（2）oppose （sb/sb’s ） doing sth　　反对（某人）做某事
（3）opposite adj.　　相反的；对立的
n.　　对立面；反义词
佳句 John’s mother is opposed to the idea of his quitting school.约翰的 妈妈反对他辍学的想法。
employ vt.运用，使用；雇用；使忙于；使从事于
练通 单句语法填空
①Changes in farming methods have badly affected （employ） in the area.
②Employing in doing experiments， Newton did not notice his friend had left.
③A number of people have been employed （deal） with this difficult project.
employment　
himself　
to deal　
Employing myself in/Employed in preparing for the writing
competition
（1）employ sb as 　　　　雇用某人担任……
employ sb to do sth 　　雇用某人做某事
be employed in doing sth＝employ oneself in doing sth　　从事于，忙 于做某事
（2）employment n.　　工作，受雇；利用；就业
unemployment n.　　失业
employer n.　　雇主，老板
employee n.　　受雇者，雇工，雇员
佳句 〔北师大选必三〕 Professor Salovey， who invented the term EQ， gives the following description： at work， it is IQ that gets you employed， but it is EQ that gets you promoted.沙洛维教授发明了“情 商”这一术语，给出了如下描述：在工作中，帮你找到工作的是智 商，但让你升职的是情商。
expose vt.揭露，揭穿；暴露，显露；使遭受；使接触
练通 单句语法填空
①As far as I know， （expose） to sunlight for a long time will hurt our skin.
②〔人教选必二〕 （expose） to another culture and its people can give exchange students great insights into the world.
③As you are exposed diverse cultures， you may feel transported through time and space.
being exposed/exposure　
Exposure　
to　
写美 完成句子
④This outdoor art class not only enhanced my aesthetic ability but also . （告知信）
这次户外美术课不仅提高了我的审美能力，而且给我提供了一个接触 大自然的好机会。
provided me with a great opportunity to be exposed to nature　
（1）expose ...to ...　　暴露……于……；使……接触……
expose oneself to ...　　使自己暴露于……
be exposed to　　遭受到；接触到
（2）exposure n.　　接触；体验；暴露；揭露
exposure to　　暴露；接触
佳句 〔北师大必修三〕Countries need to think about ways to inspire interest for boys in reading and ensure that they are exposed to a wide variety of different types of literature from a young age.
各国需要思考如何激发男孩的阅读兴趣，并确保他们从小就接触到各 种不同类型的文学作品。
点津 在expose ...to ...和be exposed to结构中， to均为介词。
decline n.衰退，衰落，减少，下降 vi.& vt.减少，下降，衰退，衰 落；谢绝
练通 单句语法填空
①It is reported that the temperature will decline －2 ℃ in one or two days.
②The number of tourists declined at least 20％ last year because of the slow-growing economy.
③Many people in western countries are worried that good manners are decline.
to　
by　
in　
（1）fall/go into （a） decline　开始衰落
in decline/on the decline　　在减退；在下降
（2）decline by/to ...　　下降了/下降到……
decline to do sth　　婉拒做某事
declined to give a
performance　
佳句 Occupied in preparing for my final exam， I have no alternative but to decline your invitation.因为我在忙着准备期末考试，所以我别无选 择，只能谢绝你的邀请。
As the economy was in decline， some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.由于经济 衰退，城里有些人失去了工作。许多家庭都在为生计挣扎。
wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折
佳句背诵
①He wandered off the trail and got lost in the forest.他离开了小径，在 森林中迷路了。
②His eyes wandered towards the photographs on the wall.他的目光慢 慢地移向墙上的照片。
③Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.
她浮想联翩，思绪回到了青春岁月。
wandered back to the
moment　
句型公式：while引导让步状语从句
教材原句：While it was hard to pick a favourite painting out of so many amazing works， the artists who made the deepest impression on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters， Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
虽然要从如此多的惊人作品里挑出最喜欢的画作绝非易事，但给我印 象最深的艺术家是两位最伟大的印象派画家，克劳德·莫奈和皮埃尔- 奥古斯特·雷诺阿。
写美 完成句子
① ， the value of empathy should not be understated.
虽然了解肢体语言很重要，但同情心的价值也不应该被低估。
② ， I borrowed her bike and went for a ride.
有一天当她在工作的时候，我借了她的自行车去骑了一圈。
③ ， summer offers warm days and long daytime.
冬天带来寒冷的天气和雪，而夏天则提供温暖的日子和较长的白昼。
While being knowledgeable about body language is vital　
While she was at work one day　
While winter brings cold temperatures and snow　
while的用法如下：
（1）while 引导让步状语从句时多位于句首，意为“虽然；尽 管”，相当于though/although。
（2）while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候”，从句谓语 动词必须是延续性的动词。
（3）while连接并列句时，表示对比或转折，意为“而；然而”，此 时， while一般位于句中。
（4）while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
佳句 While some people enjoy the thrill of extreme sports， others prefer the peace of reading a book.
有些人喜欢极限运动的刺激，而另一些人则喜欢读书的宁静。
句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构
教材原句：Nowadays， the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are concerned about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media.
如今，智能手机在博物馆的使用持续上升，艺术专家们关心的是如何 让人们真正地欣赏艺术作品，而不是简单地拍照片或录视频上传到社 交媒体上。
写美 完成句子/同义转换
① remains to be discussed further. （告知信）
何时何地举行会议有待进一步讨论。
②I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.He looked at me in disbelief， .
我跑回去告诉冈特这个坏消息。他难以置信地看着我，问我该怎 么办。
When and where to hold the meeting　
asking me what to do　
how to learn English on
the Internet　
（1）“疑问词＋to do”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词 包括疑问代词（who， what， which）和疑问副词（when， where， how）。
（2）“疑问词＋to do”结构可转换为从句。
佳句 〔人教必修一〕I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head， and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly.
我不能把所有新词汇都记在脑子里，当然我也记不住如何恰当地使用 它们。
点津 （1）在“疑问代词＋to do”结构中，动词不定式常用主动形式 表被动意义。
（2）按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接动词不定式。但在以why 或why not 开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to的动词不定式。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. strike vt.& vi.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；（钟等）敲 响，报（时）；划（火柴）；（灾难、疾病等）侵袭；打动 n.罢工； 袭击；击，打
①（2025·全国一卷）They could have written pages on the necessity of computers， but writing， in and of itself， simply didn’t strike them as important.
vt.打动　
②The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.

③The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.

vt.划（火柴）　
vt.报（时）　
vt.突然想到　
vt.（灾难、疾病
等）侵袭　
n.罢工　
vi.（思想）
开小差，走神　
vt.运用，使用　
vi.拒绝　
n.吐司，烤面包片　
单句语法填空
1. （2024·北京卷）By learning when （ask） for help， I eventually found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist.
2. （2023·全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still （employ） today to draw attention to important truths.
3. 〔人教选必一〕By comparison， in Bulgaria and southern Albania， the gestures have the （oppose） meaning.
to ask　
be employed　
opposite　
4. 〔人教选必四〕Try to volunteer in a field that you are interested in， as this may help your future career and make future （employ） respect you more.
5. Concerning these phenomena， platforms must develop richer ways for quality players who need more （expose） to display themselves and earn what they deserve.
employers　
exposure　
单句语法填空
1. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）However， most produce at the store went weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
2. （2023·1月浙江卷）During China’s dynastic period， emperors planned the city of Beijing and （arrange） the residential areas according to social classes.
through　
arranged　
3. Many people in China have limited （expose） to English.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
4. （2024·全国甲卷）Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming （exhibit） of American Watercolors， 1880－1990： Into the Light.
5. 〔北师大选必四〕The neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in.And from then on， they （rare） got a full night’s sleep.
exposure　
exhibition　
rarely　
6. （2023·1月浙江卷）I parked my car outside the farm and walked past a milking house which had （apparent） not been used in many years.
7. The photograph （vivid） shows a lovely girl in traditional Chinese costume wearing a sweet smile.
8. Millions of waterfowl （水禽） were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly （ambition） sportsmen.
apparently　
vividly　
ambitious　
　应用文增分练——画展讯息
　　假定你是李华，你的英国好友Brown近期来信，询问你所在城市 美术馆正在举办的“中国书画”主题展览的相关情况。请你给他回一 封邮件，内容包括：
　　（1）说明目的；
　　（2）介绍内容；
　　（3）你的评价。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 我无比高兴地告诉你，我市的美术馆正在举办一场题为“中国书 画”的展览。（exhibition； 过去分词短语作定语）
2. 这场旨在传播中国文化精髓的展览吸引了来自各行各业的人们。 （essence； all walks of life； 定语从句）
I’m more than delighted to tell you that an exhibition titled “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting” is being held by the gallery of our city.
The exhibition which/that aims to spread the essence of Chinese culture has attracted people from all walks of life.
3. 当游客漫步在展览中时，他们将有机会欣赏美丽的作品并更深入了 解中国传统文化。（as引导时间状语从句； wander； insight）
As visitors wander through the exhibition， they will be offered a chance to admire the beautiful works as well as gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese culture.
4. 正是有关中国壮丽的风景和优秀的文化遗产的书画作品让我们能够 领略中国之美。（landscape； 强调句）
5. 一看到这场展览，我们就会沉浸在栩栩如生的绘画之中。 （realistic； bathe； the instant引导时间状语从句）
It is the paintings and calligraphy works about magnificent landscapes and excellent cultural heritage of China that enable us to taste the beauty of China.
The instant we see the exhibition， we will be bathed in the realistic paintings.
6. 这场展览如此优秀，确实值得一看。（worthy； such位于句首引起 部分倒装）

Such is its excellence that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
Dear Brown，
Yours，
Li Hua
　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
Dear Brown，
　　I’m more than delighted to tell you that an exhibition titled “Chinese Calligraphy and Painting” is being held by the gallery of our city.
　　The exhibition which/that aims to spread the essence of Chinese culture has attracted people from all walks of life.As visitors wander through the exhibition， they will be offered a chance to admire the beautiful works as well as gain deeper insights into traditional Chinese
culture.It is the paintings and calligraphy works about magnificent
landscapes and excellent cultural heritage of China that enable us to taste the beauty of China.The instant we see the exhibition， we will be bathed in the realistic paintings.Such is its excellence that it is really worthy to be visited/of being visited.
Yours，
Li Hua
　读后续写微技能——被忽视的杰作
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇
积累 动作描写：wander； appreciate； admire；lay eyes on；study； notice； strike； pick； seek； employ； create； paint； show； display； reveal； expose； copy
情感描写：amazing； lively； world-famous； unique； masterful； precious； outstanding； remarkable； peaceful； cheerful； enthusiastic； rare； valuable； worth； decline； crisis
场景描写：old railway building； gallery； museum； palace； temple； teahouse； neighbourhood； bridge； rural area
人物描写：art fan；Impressionist painter； Post-Impressionist painter； artist； butcher；hairdresser；critic； talented； like-minded/brilliant
佳句积 累 动作描写：As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery， I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players.
心理描写：When I saw it up close， I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting， and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together.
场景描写：The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing， featuring crop fields， a river winding through the landscape， and farmers hard at work.
人物描写：With the Qingming Scroll， Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
动作描写：打、击、扔、推、拖、拉、擦
经典词汇 1.hit v.& n.打，击；一击，打击
2.slap v.& n.掌击，打耳光；掌击声，耳光
3.punch v.& n.用拳猛击；一拳，重击
4.throw v.扔，抛，投
5.mop v.用拖把擦，抹 n.拖把　　　　　
6.drag v.拖，拉，拽
7.pull v.拉，拖，拔
8.beat v.打，打败；跳动
9.wipe v.擦，揩，抹
10.push v.推
靓点语块 1.hit sb on the head 打某人的头
2.throw ...at 把……扔向
3.pull/drag ...out of ...从……拽出来……
4.roar with anger 愤怒地咆哮　 　　
5.drag on 拖得太久
6.throw away 丢弃；浪费
7.wipe out 擦净；擦去
8.wipe off 擦掉；还清
出彩佳 句 Next， he turned to Mike and yelled， “Give me a rock！” With the rock in hand， he hit the window over and over， but in vain.He didn’t give up easily； instead， he balanced himself， leaned back and threw the rock at the window again with all his strength.Fortunately， this time he made it — the glass broke. （动作描写）
接下来，他转向迈克，大喊道：“给我一块石头！”他手里拿着石头，一次又一次地砸向窗户，但都无济于事。他没有轻易放弃；相反，他站稳了脚跟，往后一仰，用尽全身力气再次把石头扔向窗户。幸运的是，这次他成功了——玻璃碎了。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
eager to receive praise from her
mother　
So
occupied was her mother with her housework　
务了；部分倒装） that she didn’t even look up at her.Boiling with rage， she 3. （生气地重击卧室的门）.Anger poured through her and 4. （气得涨红了脸；无灵主语句）.She threw the painting on the table and slammed the door，5. （一头倒在床上；非谓语动词）.“Why are you so busy？ Why don’t you care about me？” she 6. （愤怒地咆哮）， tears streaming down her cheeks.
punched the door of the bedroom angrily　
her cheeks flushed with anger　
throwing herself onto her bed　
roared with anger
　　（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷，阅读七选五）As an artist who
shares her journey on social media， I’m often asked by
curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately，
there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember， though， what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook （素描本） for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard
for more complex works in the future. 36. 　　 You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lives， portraits， or landscapes， paint from life as much as possible. 37. 　　
　　 Continually challenge yourself to try something new.38. 　　 Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club； we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
39. 　　 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback （反馈） is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and， in turn， have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected， no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path.40. 　　 Push through， give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
做真题——感悟命题角度
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks， and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and， if needed， redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
36. C　空后一句提到“你会想要回顾自己的旅程，看看自己已经走 了多远”，因此设空处应该会做一个关于“看什么来回顾”的铺垫。 C项中的beginner art （初学作品）可以帮助你看到自己从开始到现在 走了多远，故C项符合语境。
37. G　空处位于本段的结尾，空前一句提到“无论你是画静物画、 肖像画还是风景画，都要尽可能多地写生”。G项（你将培养出只有 反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆）讲到这样做的目的和好处，承接 上文，符合语境。
答案与解析
38. A　根据本段的主题句Continually challenge yourself to try something new.可知，本段主要围绕“不断挑战自我去尝试新事物” 展开，且空后一句提到了“艺术之旅的成长有时会有些令人痛苦”。 A项（走出你的舒适区）符合语境，且能引出下文，故选A项。
39. D　结合本空的位置可知，本空为段落主题句。根据本段中的 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback （反馈） is crucial ...They make me feel valued and respected可知，本段讲到了可以利用社交媒体 寻求建设性的反馈以及这样做的好处，故D项（分享你的作品，如果 这样做让你觉得舒服）适合作本段的主题句。
40. E　空前一句讲到“你的旅途不会一路平坦”，而空后一句提到 “坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力”，这是面对困境时的做法，因此 空处应承接上一句，讲到旅途中的困难，故E项（你会遇到障碍，有 时你会感到灰心丧气）符合语境。
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. curious adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的
2. magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的
n. 魔法
3. complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的；费解的
4. reward n. 回报；报酬
5. discouraged adj. 气馁的，心灰意冷的
6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估
7. springboard n. 跳板；助推因素（课标外词汇）
8. constructive adj. 建设性的；有助益的；积极的
（课标外词汇）
9. redefine v. 重新定义；使重新考虑（课标外词汇）
fort zone 舒适区
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. follower n.拥护者，追随者 [follow （v.）＋后缀-er]
2. unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地；可惜地 [前缀un-＋fortunate （adj.）＋后缀-ly]
3. beginner n.新手；初学者 [begin（v.）＋后缀-er]
4. inspiration n.灵感 [inspire （v.）＋后缀-ation]
5. roadblock n.路障 [road （n.）＋block （n.）]
6. constructive adj.建设性的；有助益的；积极的[construct （v.）＋ 后缀-ive]
（三）由文本知变式运用
1. 熟词生义（文中生义）
tip [熟义] n.尖端；尖儿；端
→[生义] n. （第一段第四句）
2. 近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）release＝ （第四段）
（2）essential＝ （第五段）
（3）reap＝ （第六段）
指点；实用的提示　
post　
crucial　
harvest　
（四）由文本探析长难句
I do remember， though， what it was like to be a complete beginner.
分析：本句是一个复合句。整个句子的结构为主谓宾，主语是I，谓 语是 ，宾语是由 引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句 中， it为 ，动词为was， 表语为like，其中， what在从 句中作like的宾语， to be a complete beginner为真正的 。
译文：
remember　
what　
形式主语　
主语　
不过，我确实还记得作为一个完全的初学者是什么感觉。　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
　　（2026·江苏常州期末）Benoit Vermander， a French professor at Fudan University’s School of Philosophy， has found a free mode of self-expression in Chinese ink paintings.Under the art name of Bendu， Vermander — who is also known by his Chinese name Wei Mingde — is exhibiting more than 60 Chinese ink paintings， most of which he has created over the past decade.
　　Born in France in 1960， Vermander has been fond of painting since childhood.However， damage to sight and hearing made it hard for him to advance his painting skills， and his brushwork was commented as not being “clean”.
　　The turning point came in 1987 when Vermander made his first visit to China and was fascinated both by the history and the meanings of Chinese ink painting.“In this art form， I could find my own way of expression.I also realized that I could create much more freely than in classical Western painting， as even the ‘not clean’ part of my works
can be a good part of a creation with ink.So， I decided to shift my focus on Chinese ink painting，” Vermander says.Since then， he has visited many places across China to study Chinese painting.
　　“Every one of my Chinese ink paintings is also a philosophical article，” he adds.For him， a good work — of either art or philosophy — should allow diversity in meaning， as each one can have a different connection to his work.Vermander regards his paintings as integrated expressions of himself with daily life.Through the ink brush， he hopes to show his inner explorations， and the movement of his
heart.“What I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you.I am not skilled in Western painting as I have bad eyes， and it is not my character to be cautious， careful and plan everything.With Chinese ink painting， I could liberate my inner wildness.My only future goal is to have more time for painting — that’s it，” he says， laughing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国教授Benoit Vermander（中文名魏明德）在中国水墨画找到自我表达方式的经
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法国教授Benoit
Vermander（中文名魏明德）在中国水墨画找到自我表达方式的
经历。
1. What challenges did Vermander face in his early painting career？ （　　）
A. Physical problems.
B. Nationality issues.
C. Mental sufferings.
D. Colleagues’ jealousy.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知， Vermander在他早期的绘画生涯中面临的挑战是身体问题。
√
2. Vermander is interested in Chinese ink painting because of 　　　　. （　　）
A. its wildness B. its nature
C. his visits to China D. his love for China
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句以及最后一段中的What I like most in Chinese ink painting is the freedom it allows you.可知， Vermander对中国水墨画感兴趣，是因为其本质。
√
3. Which of the following is true about Vermander’s ink paintings？ （　　）
A. They are connected to his inner feelings.
B. They are criticized for not being clean.
C. They have a single and clear meaning.
D. They integrate Chinese and Western styles.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Through the ink brush ...the movement of his heart.可知，Vermander的水墨画与他的内心感受有关。
√
4. What is the text mainly about？（　　）
A. The style and techniques of Chinese ink painting.
B. The comparison between Western and Chinese art.
C. A foreigner finding himself in Chinese ink painting.
D. A phenomenon waiting for an art foreigner to explain.
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段可知，文章介绍了法国教授Benoit Vermander对中国水墨画的热爱、学习及其作品特点。由此推断，文章的主要内容是一个外国人在中国水墨画中发现了自己。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　One of the hardest things about learning is to know how to practice or even what it means to practice.Actually 　5　 is often key.But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away.
　　I’ve been drawing for a few years， filling 　6　 pages with boxes， parallel （平行的） lines and figures.I had 　7　 a lot but for a long while was going nowhere.But something 　8　 when I started sketch-booking （素描） this year.The sketchbooks led to a 　9　 in
mindset.Rather than trying to practise， I 　10　 a practice — scribbling （乱涂乱画）.Killing the hours with sketching became something in its own right.
　　I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere.The act of capturing 　11　 and moments in my sketchbook became a（n） 　12　 part of my experiences.I spoke to Gregory， a sketch-booking blogger， to try to 　13　 why I had become so fascinated by my new practice.“People think about practice in 　14　 like practice in piano， where you have to do things like playing scales （音阶），” Gregory explained.“I hate that.It feels academic.It’s not expressive.”
　　I have since 　15　 two sketchbooks with portraits， not as studies for future work， but as individual expressions.Similarly， Gregory described how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup， emphasizing the 　16　 of repetitive practice.My latest sketchbook will 　17　 the biggest challenges of all my drawings — 　18　.This time I moved on， not in 　19　 of it as before， because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore； it’s the joy of practice.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者从机械重复绘画到享 受创作乐趣的心路历程，对比传统练习方式与自由创作的区别，揭 示了重复练习的价值与艺术表达的结合。
5. A. innovation B. intelligence
C. confidence D. repetition
解析：根据下句并结合常识可知，练习需要不断重复，而重复行为会让人感到乏味，此处指重复是练习的关键。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者从机械重复绘画到享
受创作乐趣的心路历程，对比传统练习方式与自由创作的区别，揭
示了重复练习的价值与艺术表达的结合。
√
6. A. endless B. glorious
C. opposite D. front
解析：根据空后的with boxes， parallel （平行的） lines and figures可知，作者画了许多方框、平行线和轮廓，这应该是在许多纸张上画的。此处endless意为“不计其数的”。
√
7. A. cared B. improved
C. withdrawn D. quit
解析：根据空后的 but for a long while was going nowhere可知，前后之间是转折关系，后面说作者长期没有任何成就，前面应是肯定了作者有一定的进步。
8. A. clicked B. recovered
C. struck D. stopped
解析：根据下句可知，作者的思想发生了转变，此处指作者内心突然明白了一件事。
√
√
9. A. problem B. shift C. balance D. fall
解析：根据下句可知，作者练习的方式发生了改变，所以素描让作者改变了思维。
10. A. shared in B. engaged in
C. succeeded in D. filled in
解析：根据上半句Rather than trying to practise可知，作者没有努力练习，而是进行了涂鸦这种练习形式。
√
√
11. A. attention B. meaning
C. scenes D. qualities
解析：根据空后的and moments可知，此处指在素描本中画一些场景和时刻。
12. A. only B. spare C. small D. essential
解析：根据本段首句可知，作者随身携带素描本，在本子上作画已经成为作者生活中必不可少的一部分。
√
√
13. A. watch out B. give out
C. take out D. figure out
解析：根据空后的why I had become so fascinated by my new practice可知，作者想要弄清楚自己对素描着迷的原因。
14. A. playing B. running
C. drawing D. dancing
解析：根据上文提到的drawing、 sketch-booking尤其是上句可知，作者是向一位素描博主寻找关于画画问题的答案，这位博主讲述的应与画画有关。
√
√
15. A. written B. filled
C. read D. ordered
解析：根据下句中的filled a sketchbook可知，此处为原词复现，指画满了两本素描本。
16. A. value B. subject
C. condition D. result
解析：根据空前的he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup可知，格雷戈里在一本素描本上画满了茶杯，此处指他认可重复练习的价值。
√
√
17. A. handle B. obtain
C. oppose D. avoid
解析：根据空后的the biggest challenges of all my drawings可知，作者将在最新的素描本上应对自己绘画中的最大挑战。
18. A. legs B. arms C. faces D. hands
解析：根据下文中的drawing a bunch of hands可知，此处为hands的原词复现。
√
√
19. A. search B. favor C. fear D. need
解析：根据第一段最后一句和下文可知，作者曾经觉得练习会夺走自己的快乐，但现在作者认为重复练习是乐趣，此处指作者不再害怕练习。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2026·江苏盐城等四校联考）When comparing traditional Chinese and Western landscape art， we can detect differences in perspective， the use of color， 20. 　　　　　　 （compose）， and so forth.Nature 21. 　　　　　　 （be） a source of inspiration for artists from past to present ever since.
　　When it comes 22. 　　　　　　 landscape art， Western painters often strive for authenticity.They pay much attention to the perspective， proportion， light and shade of the painting in order to achieve a
somewhat 23. 　　　　　　 （photograph） effect.Chinese landscape paintings， on the other hand， dive more into the imagination.“You can choose 24. 　　　　　　 perspective or angle appeals to you，” says Wang.
　　The use of color is an essential component of Western landscape painting 25. 　　　　　　 color tends to be more restrained （克制的） and subtle in Chinese landscape paintings.The principles that guide Chinese calligraphy also play a significant role in Chinese landscape art， with artists being extremely conservative in their use of color in order to
keep the viewers 26. 　　　　　　 （absorb） in their works.That being said， there are some examples of Chinese landscape paintings 27. 　　　　　　 rich colors are used extensively.
　　The production process of Chinese landscape paintings is rather unique.It differs significantly from the Western plain air paintings which 28. 　　　　　　 （paint） outside， from start to finish.BianKai， 29. 　　　　　　 associate professor in the School of Chinese Painting from the Central Academy of Fine Arts， finds Chinese landscape painting is more like a “tour review”.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从透视、色彩、构图及创作过 程等方面对比了中西方风景画的差异。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从透视、色彩、构图及创作过
程等方面对比了中西方风景画的差异。
position　考查名词。分析句子结构可知， perspective、the use of color和本空是并列关系，都作in的宾语，应用compose的名词形 式composition，表示“构图”，为不可数名词。
21. has been　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词，主语 Nature与be之间为主动关系， ever since表明该句时态要用现在完成 时，Nature是第三人称单数形式。
22. to　考查介词。when it comes to ...是固定短语，意为“当谈 到……”。
23. photographic　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，这里需要一个形 容词来修饰名词effect， photograph的形容词是photographic，表示 “摄影的；照片般的”。
24. whatever　考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，作choose的宾 语，从句中缺少主语，且这里表示“任何……”，所以用连接代词 whatever引导。
26. absorbed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查keep sb＋形容词，表示“使某人处于某种状态”， be absorbed in，是固定 短语，意为“沉浸于；专注于”，此处absorbed作宾语补足语。
27. where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese landscape paintings，并在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where 引导。
25. while　考查连词。前后两个句子形成对比， while有“然而”的 意思，可用于对比两种情况。
28. are painted　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语动 词， which引导的定语从句修饰先行词Western plain air paintings， paintings和paint之间是被动关系，且描述的是一般情况，所以用一般 现在时的被动语态；paintings是复数， be动词用are。
29. an　考查冠词。此处泛指“一名副教授”，应用不定冠词，且 associate的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
　　（2026·安徽合肥二十校开年考）假定你是校学生会文艺部长李 华，深知你校交换生Eric极具绘画天赋，希望他能踊跃参与你校即将 举办的“美丽家乡”画展活动。请你用英语给Eric写一封邮件，内容 包括：
　　（1）告知他画展相关事宜；
　　（2）邀请他参加。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Eric，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
Dear Eric，
　　I hope this email finds you well.I am writing to inform you that our school is going to hold an art exhibition titled “Beautiful Hometown” next month.
　　Given your exceptional talent in painting， we would be thrilled if you could participate and showcase your artwork.The exhibition will take
place in the school auditorium on 15－18 November.We believe your unique perspective and skills would greatly contribute to the event.Please let us know if you are interested.
　　Looking forward to your positive response.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

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