资源简介

(共117张PPT)
晨背·积累沉淀
情境填空·重拾教材
　　It is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world.The production of knowledge is bound 1. （grow） rapidly.New knowledge is constantly 2. （generate） and what we already know is being revised all the time， to the extent 3. it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments.Someday， we may resolve problems 4. are not yet problems！ Lifelong learning is an attitude.Be 5. （object） and make ourselves open to new knowledge and ideas.Do not criticize them or reject them simply because they differ from 6. we know or believe.At the same time，
to grow　
being generated　
that　
that　
objective　
what　
晨背·积累沉淀
do not forget to take advantage of 7. （opportunity） for lifelong learning to get some certificates — for example， we could register online and subscribe 8. e-learning courses.In summary， in a world of constant change， one should never cease 9. （learn）， because lifelong learning will not only develop skills and improve a career， but also boost a sense of self-worth， renew 10. （believe）， and enhance physical and mental health.
opportunities　
to　
to learn　
beliefs　
单元知识 必备清单
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1. auditory adj. 听的，听觉的
2. verbal adj. 口头的；言语的，文字的
3. inductive adj. 归纳的，归纳法的
4. domain n. 领域，范围；领土；域
5. vocational adj. 职业的，业务知识的
6. institution n. 机构；风俗习惯，制度
7. circuit n. 电路，线路；环行；赛车道
8. geometry n. 几何（学）；几何形状
9. kettle n. 壶，水壶
10. reasoning n. 推理，理性的观点，论证
11. draft n. 草稿，草案，草图
vt. 起草，草拟
12. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅，自助食堂
Ⅱ.多义单词——我会辨
1. blank adj. 空白的
n. 空白处，空格
2. concrete adj. 确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的
n. 混凝土
3. objective adj. 客观的；客观存在的；宾格的
n. 目标，目的
4. drill vt.& vi.　　培训，训练；钻（孔）
n.　　练习，训练；钻，钻头
5. tablet n.　　药片；平板电脑
6. bounce vi. 跳动
vt.　　（向某人）试探地透露（主意）
n. 弹跳；活力
Ⅲ.核心单词——我会写
1. bound adj. 一定会，很可能会；有义务（做某事）
2. resolve vt.& vi. 解决；表决；决心，决定
n. 决心，坚定的信念
3. inquire vi.& vt. 询问，打听
4. register vi.& vt. 登记，注册
n. 语体风格，语域；登记表
5. subscribe vi. 订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）
6. cease vi.& vt. （使）停止，终止，结束
7. self-worth n. 自我价值感
8. prospect n. 成功的机会，前景；可能性
9. competence n. 能力，胜任
10. lamp n. 灯
11. random adj. 随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的
12. curtain n. 幕，帷幕；窗帘；帘，幔；覆盖物
13. mature adj. 明白事理的，成熟的
vi. 成熟，长成；有判断力
14. dormitory n. 学生宿舍，集体宿舍
15. essay n. 文章，短文
16. sneeze vi. 打喷嚏
n. 喷嚏，喷嚏声
17. polish vt.& vi. 修改，润饰；擦光，磨光
n. 抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛
18. professor n. 教授；讲师，教员
19. beard n. 胡须，络腮胡子
20. librarian n. 图书管理员，图书馆馆长
21. forehead n. 额，前额
22. carriage n. （火车的）客车厢；（旧时载客的）四轮马车
Ⅳ.拓展词汇——我会拓
1. compose v.构成；创作；撰写；使镇静；使平静 →composer n.作 曲家→composition n.构图；构成，成分；作品；作曲艺术 →composure n.镇静
2. educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→educator n. 教育家；教育工作者→education n.教育
3. critic n.批评家，评论家→criticize vt.& vi.批评，批判，挑剔，指 责；评价→criticism n.批判；指责，评论
4. assume v.假定，假设，认为→assumption n.假定，假设
5. occupy vt.占领；占用（时间、空间等）→occupied adj.使用中； 忙于；被占领的→occupation n.工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期； 使用
6. recreation n.娱乐，消遣→recreational adj.消遣的；娱乐的
7. tight adv.紧紧地，牢固地 adj.牢固的；严格的；密集的；亲密的 →tightly adv.紧紧地，牢固地→tighten v.（使）变紧，加强
8. refer v.查阅；参考，谈到→reference n.参考；提到；推荐信 vt.查 阅，参考
9. present v.颁发，授予；提出，提交；呈现，展现→presentation n. 幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出
10. extend v.扩大，扩展，延伸→extension n.（为非全日制学生开设 的）进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸
Ⅴ.重点短语——我会记
1. be bound to 　一定会，很可能会（反义：be unlikely to不太可能）
2. keep pace with sb/sth 与……步调一致，与……并驾齐驱
3. subscribe to 订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）；同意，赞成
4. in a flash 　　转瞬间，立即（同义：in an instant）
5. compose oneself 使自己镇定下来
6. bounce ideas off sb 向某人试探地透露主意
7. be exposed to 　　接触到；暴露于（同义：be subjected to）
8. stay up 熬夜
9. hold on to 抓住……不放；坚持
10. fit in 　　适应（同义：adapt to，adjust to）
11. dawn on sb 使开始明白，使渐渐领悟；使开始理解
12. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗
13. take advantage of 　　利用（同义：make use of）
e up with 　　提出，想出（同义：put forward）
15. stick to 　　坚持，遵守（反义：give up 放弃）
Ⅵ.单元佳句——我会用
1. I once had an art teacher， pointing out that it is not only what you can see that is important， but also what you cannot see.（强调句）
我曾经的一位美术老师指出，不仅你看到的东西很重要，你看不到的 东西也很重要。
2. New knowledge is constantly being generated and what you already know is being revised all the time， to the extent that it can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments.（what引导主语从句）
新的知识不断产生，你所熟识的知识不断被修订，以至于很难跟上知 识最新的变化形势。
3. As I journey through my life， I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means by which you can better understand the world， but also a way of appreciating how much， as an individual， you do not know.（“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句）
在我的人生征途中，我逐渐意识到获取知识不仅是一种让你更好地了 解世界的方式，也是一种让你作为个体认识到你的未知的一种方式。
4. This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.（not ...but ...不是……而 是……）
这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是要承认，通过终身学习来更 新你的知识是必要的，也是有益的。
5. At the same time，you need to develop critical thinking skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas.（so that引导结果状语从句）
与此同时，你们需要培养批判性思维技能，这样你们就不会盲目接受 新的思想。
6. Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.（否定词置于句首引起部分倒装）
我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。
高考高分 提升密码
Ⅰ.高考阅读疑难词汇——清障有法
构词法 前缀self-表示“自我，自己”
写出下列句中蓝体词的词性和词义
1. Indeed， old age for them， and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health， but the loss of identity and self-worth.
n.自我价值感　
2. （2024·北京卷）Taking the time to rest allows us to develop a deeper sense of self-awareness.
3. （2024·北京卷）The mechanism involves a repurposed reward system originally used to develop habits important for self-care.
4. （2024·1月浙江卷）Before choosing to study online，consider whether you’re a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
5. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.
n.自我意识　
n.自我照顾　
adj.自我激励的　
v.自我修复　
Ⅱ.2025新增课标词汇——精准备考
1. wolf n.狼 vt.大口地快吃；狼吞虎咽
①cry wolf 谎报险情；危言耸听
②lone wolf 独行侠
③keep the wolf from the door 勉强维持生计
④throw sb to the wolves 牺牲（某人）以自保
John prefers working independently on projects.He’s a bit of a lone wolf， but his individual contributions are often outstanding.
约翰更喜欢独立完成项目。他有点像个独行侠，但他的个人贡献常常 很出色。
2. yield n.产量；利润 v.产生（收益、效益等）；提供；出产 （作物）
①yield to sb/sth 屈服于某人/某物
②yield sth to sb 把某物让给某人
③yield results 产生结果，取得成效
④yield benefits 带来好处
Investing in education is believed to yield high returns for both individuals and society in the long run.
人们认为，从长远来看，投资教育能为个人和社会带来高回报。
核心知识 点面突破
bound adj.一定会，很可能会；有义务（做某事）
练通 单句语法填空
①With your great efforts， you’re bound （realize） your dream in the future.
②As the chairman of Student Union， he is always bound up organizing meaningful activities.
to realize　
in　
are bound to make great
progress soon　
be bound to do sth 一定会/很可能会做革事
be bound by sth （to do sth）　　受……约束
be bound for sp　　前往某地
be bound up in sth　　忙于某事；热衷于某事
佳句 So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up， we are bound to succeed.（主旨升华）
只要我们坚持自己的理想，永不放弃，我们就一定会成功。
subscribe vi.订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）
练通 单句语法填空
①Many parents subscribe the idea — they say volunteering helps teens build job skills.
②You can become a member by paying the yearly （subscribe）.
to　
subscription　
写美 完成句子
③The majority of people students should develop in an all-round way.
大多数人赞同学生应该全面发展的观点。
④We an animal protection society. （情节描写）
我们定期捐款给一个动物保护基金会。
subscribe to the view that　
subscribe regularly to　
（1） subscribe to 　　订阅；定期订购（或订阅等）；同意，赞成； 定期捐款
subscribe ...to ...　　在……上签署；向……捐……
（2）subscription n.　　（报刊等的）订阅费，订购款，订阅，订购
subscriber n.　　（报刊的）订阅人，订购者，订户
佳句 We applied to subscribe to some magazines useful for our work.The department manager subscribed to it and subscribed his name to the application form.
我们申请订阅几本对我们的工作有用的杂志，部门经理同意了这一请 求，并在申请表上签了他的名字。
assumption n.假定，假设
练通 单句语法填空
①The young man was assumed （be） the best doctor of the local hospital.
②But Peterson has learned not to make （assumption） about what a person needs most.
写美 句式升级
③If you are interested in it， please send an email to 123456@.
→ ， please send an email to ）
to be　
assumptions　
Assuming you are interested in it　
（1）make an assumption　假定
on the assumption that ...　　假定……
（2）assume vt.　　假定；认为；承担
assume sb/sth to be 认为某人/某物是……
It is generally assumed that ...　　人们普遍认为……
（3）assuming conj.　　假如
assuming （that） ...　　假如……
佳句 It is generally assumed that drinking tea can not only refresh ourselves but strengthen memory.
人们普遍认为，喝茶不仅能提神，还能增强记忆力。
bounce vt.（向某人）试探地透露主意 vi.跳动 n.弹跳；活力
佳句背诵
①The basketball bounced twice on the court before rolling into the net， and the crowd cheered loudly.
篮球在球场上弹了两下，然后滚进篮筐，观众们大声欢呼起来。
②The toddler bounced up and down on the sofa， clapping his hands and singing a nursery rhyme.
那个蹒跚学步的孩子在沙发上蹦来蹦去，一边拍手一边唱童谣。
seemed
to bounce back　
句型公式：否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
教材原句：Little did I know that I was about to experience the best four years of my life.
我几乎没想到我就要经历我一生中最美好的四年时光。
写美 完成句子
我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。当我把自已同你比较时，我就 非常怜悯自己，我是多么可怜而不幸的怪物啊！
Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present
moment
② his children who ran around the yard playing happily.
我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。
③ than she rushed into the pouring rain.
我还没来得及解释，她就冲到瓢泼大雨中了。
Rarely have I found him impatient with　
No sooner had I got the chance to explain　
（1）否定副词置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或 助动词提前。
（2）常用的表示否定意义的副词： little， rarely， seldom， hardly， scarcely， neither， nor等。
（3）“绝不”的介词短语： at no time， by no means， in no case， in no way， on no condition， on no account等。
佳句 I strongly recommend this wonderful film to you.Never have I seen a better one before.（建议信）
我强烈向你推荐这部精彩的电影。我之前从来没有看过比这更好 的电影。
At no time did they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
实际上他们从没有打破游戏规则。处罚他们是不公平的。
句型公式：not ...but ...不是……而是……
教材原句：This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.
这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是要承认，通过终身学习来更 新你的知识是必要的，也是有益的。
写美 完成句子
①She chose to stay at home because she wanted to finish her essay.
她选择待在家里，不是因为累了，而是因为想完成论文。
not because she was tired but　
② English fluently.
他的父母和他都讲一口流利的英语。
③ available for the meeting this afternoon.
今天下午的会议，图书馆和教室都无法使用。
Not only his parents but also he speaks　
Neither the library nor the classroom is　
（1）not ...but ...意为“不是……而是……”，not后面接被否定 的内容，but后面接被认可的事实。
（2）not ...but ...连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语要与but后边的 名词保持一致。类似的用法还有neither ...nor ...， either ...or ...， not only ...but （also） ...等。
佳句 Not only have high-speed trains shortened the time between places when people travel， but they also get people closer to one another.（建 议信）
高铁不仅缩短了人们旅行所需的时间，还让人们彼此更加亲近。
高效迁移 微点练全
一词多义/熟词生义
1. composition n.构图；构成，成分；作品；作文
①The artist spent a lot of time adjusting the composition of the landscape painting.
②Apart from a few grammatical mistakes， this composition of yours is well written.
n.构图　
n.作文　
③Scientists study the composition of the soil brought from the moon.
④〔人教必修二〕Over the next 10 years， Whitacre’s original compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers.
n.构成，成分　
n.作品　
2. resolve vt.& vi.解决； 决心，决定 n.决心，坚定的信念
① We must find a way to resolve these problems before it’s too late.
② She resolved to report the matter to the hospital’s nursing supervisor.
③〔人教选必四〕This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation.
vt.解决　
vi.决心，决定　
n.决心，坚定的信念　
3. curtain n.窗帘，门帘；帷幕；覆盖物
①The curtains are about to open， and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.
②〔人教选必二〕When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtains， they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron — one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border.
③The ivy （常春藤） on the wall formed a curtain of green， adding beauty to the old building.
n.帷幕　
n.窗帘，门帘　
n.覆盖物　
4. subscribe to 同意，赞成；订购，订阅；捐赠，捐款
①No one but mad people would subscribe to the view that such a little child can earn a living.
②This is the school the outstanding and patriotic scientist subscribed to generously in the past.
③If you’ve ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs，then why not subscribe to it？The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life.
同意，赞成　
捐赠，捐款　
订购，订阅　
n.目标　
adj.没
表情的　
n.展示会　
n.练习　
9. I liked facts， things that are concrete.I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
10. Children with auditory function deficit are potentially failing to learn to their maximum potential because of noise levels generated in classrooms.
11. Inductive reasoning moves from specific details to broader generalizations.
adj.具体的　
adj.听觉的　
adj.归纳的　
单句语法填空
1. 〔外研选必三〕Some of these ideas may sound far ahead of their time， but I’m sure they’re bound （happen） sooner or later！
2. 〔人教选必二〕Many scientists subscribe the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming.
to happen　
to　
3. Apart from personal development， （assume） responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.
4. 〔人教必修二〕Not only the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
assuming　
had　
单句语法填空
1. （2024·北京卷）Becoming a successful painter calls for being （resolve）.I realised I was always afraid of wanting too much.
2. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Digital texts， audio and video all have （educate）roles， especially when providing resources not available in print.
resolute　
educational　
3. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will undoubtedly help you get （refresh）！
4. “I （mature） and I admit responsibility for my actions，” he said in the letter.
5. （2024·北京卷）And then， we can shift our （inquire） from “Is the universe a computer simulation？ ” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation？”
refreshed　
have matured　
inquiry　
6. Mike likes his position， for his （occupy） as a journalist takes him to many different places.
7. Life and feeling and （comprehend） were beginning to flow back into her at the sight of the old paintings.
8. 〔外研选必三〕Last month they registered me a TV programme， A New You.
occupation　
comprehension　
for　
　应用文增分练——晨读助远
　　假如你是李华，一名英语课代表，为了帮助同学们提高学习英语 的效率，请你用英语给全班同学写一封主题为“坚持每天高效晨读” 的倡议信，内容如下：
　　（1）倡议目的；
　　（2）你对晨读的看法和建议；
　　（3）希望大家积极响应。
第一步　根据单元知识写美句
1. 为了帮助提高学习英语的效率，我们绝不应该忽视早读的重要性。 （aim； in no case；部分倒装）
2. 大声朗读是一种有效的方法，它不仅能帮助我们感受英语的魅力， 还能使我们拥有良好的语感。（which引导非限制性定语从句）
Aiming to help improve the efficiency of learning English， in no case should we ignore the importance of morning reading.
Reading aloud is an effective way， which not only helps us feel the charm of English but also enables us to have a good sense of language.
3. 关于这些早读的任务，强烈建议我们把它们分解开来，一个一个地 完成。 （in/with reference to； it作形式主语）
4. 假设我们坚持这样做，我们一定会很好地记住我们学过的东西。 （assumption； bound）
In/With reference to the morning reading tasks， it is strongly recommended that we should break down them and complete them one by one.
On the assumption that we stick to doing it in this way，we are bound to memorize what we have learned very well.
5. 我真诚地希望我们每个人都能立即采取行动，全身心地投入学习。 （what引导主语从句）
What I sincerely hope is that every one of us will take action immediately and be occupied in study heart and soul.
第二步　连句成篇创佳作
　　把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80个词左右 的短文。
My dear fellow students，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
My dear fellow students，
　　Aiming to help improve the efficiency of learning English，in no case should we ignore the importance of morning reading.
　　Reading aloud is an effective way，which not only helps us feel the charm of English but also enables us to have a good sense of language.In/With reference to the morning reading tasks，it is strongly recommended that we should break down them and complete them one by one.On the assumption that we stick to doing it in this way，we are bound to memorize what we have learned very well.
　　What I sincerely hope is that every one of us will take action immediately and be occupied in study heart and soul.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
　读后续写微技能——坦诚破心墙
积累教材续写语料——有效强化教考衔接
词汇
积累 情感描写：blank； objective； competence； random； in a flash； mature； aware； vital； essential； beneficial； happy； relieved； worried； anxious； excited； intimidating； admire； stimulating； productive； confident
动作描写：be bound to； resolve； refresh； criticize； compose oneself； learn ； acquire； expose； generate； revise； resolve； develop； inquire； register； subscribe； apply； assess
佳句 积累 情感描写：I was happy and relieved， yet worried and anxious about the future.
场景描写：I knew my parents would be watching and smiling at each other and I tried to relax.I held my certificate against my breast and smiled at the camera.
动作＋情感描写：I remembered arriving at university on my very first day，pausing at the gate to look down the long drive.I could feel my hands sweating slightly and I had to hold on tight to my suitcase.
拓展续写话题素材——精准构建表达基石
修辞手法：夸张
经典
词汇 1.communicate v.交流，沟通
2.frankly adv.坦诚地，坦率地
3.misunderstanding n.误解　　　　　　　　　　
4.bridge v.消除隔阂
5.trust v.& n.信任
靓点语块 1.burn the midnight oil 开夜车，熬夜
2.swallow a book 啃完一本书
3.memorize by heart 熟记于心
4.be bent out of shape 非常生气　　　　　　　
5.a mountain of 一大堆，如山般的
6.drink in knowledge 如饥似渴地吸收知识
7.work one’s fingers to the bone 拼命努力，苦干
8.fill one’s mind 填满脑海
出彩
佳句 1.Her heart broke in about a thousand pieces.（数词型）
她的心碎成了一千片。
2.It made me jump out of my skin.（动词型）
吓得我魂不附体。
3.The girl is heavenly beautiful.（副词型）
这个女孩非常美丽。
4.His father was bent out of shape.（短语型）
他的父亲非常生气。
5.In the library， I drink in knowledge like a sponge absorbing water.（短语型）
在图书馆里，我如饥似渴地吸收知识，就像海绵吸水一样。
重拳锤炼续写场景——积累内化应用提升
　　场景导入：真相大白了，彼得的朋友对他撒了谎……
his heart
was broken　
was bent out of shape　
which gave him some advice　
recovered his
friendship　
　　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Do you ever get to the train station
and realize you forgot to bring something to read？ Yes， we
all have our phones， but many of us still like to go old school
and read something printed.
　　Well， there’s a kiosk （小亭） for that.In the San Francisco Bay Area， at least.
　　“You enter the fare gates （检票口） and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute， a three-minute， or a five- minute story，” says Alicia Trost， the chief communications officer for
the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
　　It’s that simple.Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March.Some are classic short stories， and some are new original works.
　　Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，” Trost says.“And as of right now，
we’ve received about 120 submissions.The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
　　Ridership on transit （交通） systems across the country has been down the past half century， so could short stories save transit？
　　Trost thinks so.
　　“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience.So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories，” she says.
　　And you’ll never be without something to read.
做真题——感悟命题角度
24. Why did BART start the kiosk program？
A. To promote the local culture.
B. To discourage phone use.
C. To meet passengers’ needs.
D. To reduce its running costs.
√
解析：推理判断题。题干中的kiosk在第二段第一句中首次出现，句中的that指代第一段第二句中的but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed，即很多人仍然喜欢选择传统方式读一些印刷的东西。所以为了满足乘客需求，BART启动了阅读亭项目。
25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk？
A. By popularity. B. By length.
C. By theme. D. By language.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的it tells you can get a one-minute， a three-minute， or a five-minute story和You choose which length you want可知，你可以根据自己想要的长度选择1分钟、3分钟或5分钟阅读时长的故事，即阅读亭里的故事是按长度分类的。
√
26. What has Trost been doing recently？
A. Organizing a story contest.
B. Doing a survey of customers.
C. Choosing a print publisher.
D. Conducting interviews with artists.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中特罗斯特所说的内容可知，特罗斯特号召艺术家们提交故事参加比赛，并且目前为止收到了大约120份参赛作品，即她是在组织故事比赛。
√
27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future？
A. It will close down.
B. Its profits will decline.
C. It will expand nationwide.
D. Its ridership will increase.
解析：观点态度题。根据第七、八段内容可知，特罗斯特完全相信他们会因为短故事吸引更多乘客。
√
理脉络——构建篇章思维
再利用——拓宽词句积累
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. receipt-like adj. 类似收据的
2. submit vt. 提交
3. agency n. 机构；（尤指）代理机构
4. categorize vt. 分类
5. profit n. 利润
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. popularity n.受欢迎度 [popular （adj.）＋后缀-ity]
2. original adj.原创的 [origin （n.）＋后缀-al]
3. absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 [absolute （adj.）＋后缀-ly]
4. nationwide adj.全国范围的；全国性的；遍及全国的 adv.在全国范 围内[nation （n.）＋wide （adj.） ]
5. ridership n.乘客量；客运量；乘客数 [rider （n.）＋ship （n.） ]
（三）由文本知变式运用
1. 熟词生义（文中生义）
（1）rider [熟义] n.骑手；骑马（或自行车、摩托车）的人
→ [生义] n. （第四段第二句）
（2）launch [熟义] vt.发射；使（船，尤指新船）下水
→ [生义] vt. （第四段第二句）
2. 近义替换（用文中词汇替换）
（1）notice＝ （第一段）
（2）enhance＝ （第八段）
乘客　
启动，推出（项目）　
realize　
improve　
定语　
定语　
获奖的故事将会进入我们的小亭子，然后你就会成为一名出
版艺术家。　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　The first essay I wrote for my history of English class was perfect， at least from my perspective.I had worked on it constantly and couldn’t wait to get my grade back.I handed it in with pride.
　　Two weeks later，I received my grade：a D. The pages were covered in red writing， pointing out errors.There must have been a mistake.
　　University started later for me than most.The opportunity wasn’t available when I was younger — too many kids in our family and too little money.But I never stopped wondering what university would have been like.I was in my 40s when I sent in my application and as a part-time student， I will be in my 60s before I’m finished.That’s my goal.
　　What’s it like to be the old guy in a class full of 20-year-olds？ It’s strange.They pretty much ignored me， and I ignored them.They also ignored each other.However， after we had more group work together，
people started to communicate.Although I was an English major， some of my favorite classes were unrelated electives.Courses in art history and Greek and Roman history were fascinating.I was eager to do well.
　　I arranged a meeting to discuss my essay grade and arrived 10 minutes early to meet the teacher’s assistant.I was ready to argue for the brilliance of my paper.However， she quickly explained to me that the paper failed to make a strong argument.The mark remained.
　　While I kept studying and kept learning， I learned to love two dozen writers I had never heard of before and explored types of literature I had never examined.Eventually， I learned how to write an essay in proper academic prose.
　　University is different when you are a senior， part-time student.If you are there to establish a career or because your parents force you to go， there are other pressures.For me， it’s just learning.Whether I’m learning remotely or in person， it makes the world a bigger， richer place.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在40多岁时申请成为一名兼职 学生，之后不断努力学习，终于学会了如何撰写学术论文。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在40多岁时申请成为一名兼职
学生，之后不断努力学习，终于学会了如何撰写学术论文。
1. How did the writer feel after receiving the grade of his first essay？ （　　）
A. Hopeless. B. Pleased.
C. Excited. D. Surprised.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段并结合第一段第一句可推知，作者在收到第一篇论文的分数后觉得惊讶。
√
2. Why did the writer start university later than others？（　　）
A. His application was refused.
B. His teacher disliked his essay.
C. His health did not meet the standard.
D. His family was not rich enough.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，作者上大学比其他人晚是因为他的家庭不够富裕。
√
3. What helped the writer in writing a proper academic essay？（　　）
A. Strong curiosity. B. Constant efforts.
C. Great pressure. D. Remarkable creativity.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，不断的努力帮助作者写出了一篇合适的学术论文。
√
4. Which would be the best title for the passage？（　　）
A. Practice Makes Perfect
B. Not All That Shines Is Gold
C. Where There Is a Will，There Is a Way
D. Action Speaks Louder than Words
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者在40多岁时申请成为一名兼职学生，之后不断努力学习，终于学会了如何撰写学术论文的故事。因此C项（有志者事竟成）可作本文最佳标题。
√
B
　　（2026·山东泰安四模）“Are we alone in the universe？ That’s the core question we’re trying to answer here，” Meenakshi Wadhwa， a scientist with ties to NASA， tells her spellbound class.As she explains that， one student takes notes while another holds up an iPhone to take a snap of the slides.In many ways this lecture hall at Arizona State University （ASU） is like any other.But the hearing aids hint at how unusual this class is.
　　Mirabella， a 20-storey “university retirement community” on ASU’s campus， is home to over 300 pensioners.They get a university pass， which allows them to attend the same classes and cultural events as students， but with the benefit of not having to take exams.This is part of a wider trend.An estimated 85 colleges in America are associated with some form of senior living.Andrew Carle， at Georgetown University， estimates that as many as 20，000 older Americans live like this.
　　With more than 10，000 baby-boomers in America turning 65 every day， and more set to hit that milestone this year than ever before， the
opportunity for alternative forms of retirement is large.They want to remain active， stimulated and not locked away.These wishes can all be met on a university campus.
　　For universities， welcoming pensioners can make sense too.Many face an “enrollment cliff”， caused partly by population shifts.Nationally， undergraduate enrollment dropped from over 18M in
2010 to below 16M in 2022.Mr Carle regularly consults with universities who wonder what to do with the extra space.The smartest ones， he says， provide a continuous care — including for the very last stage of life.
　　Bill Gates — not that one， but an 80-year-old former newspaper editor — moved to Mirabella with his wife， who has a PhD in chemistry， two years ago.They have made friends with residents but also， to their surprise， with younger students.“Being among young people makes us vigorous，” says Mr Gates.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚利桑那州立大学校园 的“大学退休社区”，以及大学与退休社区相互结合所带来的影响 和意义。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚利桑那州立大学校园
的“大学退休社区”，以及大学与退休社区相互结合所带来的影响
和意义。
5. What is special about Mirabella？（　　）
A. Classes are taught only by NASA scientists.
B. Students must wear hearing aids.
C. Classes focus just on astronomy and chemistry.
D. Pensioners can attend classes without taking exams.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Mirabella的特别之处在于退休人员可以参加课程而不用参加考试。
√
6. Why are universities interested in hosting retirement communities？ （　　）
A. To replace undergraduate programs entirely.
B. To increase tuition fees for younger students.
C. To address declining enrollment and use spare space.
D. To reduce campus maintenance costs.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二至四句可推知，大学对举办退休社区感兴趣是为了应对入学人数下降和利用多余空间。
√
7. What surprised Bill Gates and his wife after moving to Mirabella？ （　　）
A. Forming friendships with younger students.
B. The availability of PhD programs for retirees.
C. Providing end-of-life care.
D. Limited access to cultural events.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，让他们感到惊讶的是和年轻的学生交上了朋友。
√
8. What can be inferred from the text？（　　）
A. The university retirement community can improve the academic atmosphere.
B. The university retirement community only benefits the pensioners.
C. The pensioners have a desire for leading an active retirement life.
D. Too many pensioners cause a great burden on the social welfare system.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，退休人员有希望过上积极退休生活的愿望。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　In the rapidly advancing world of today， the concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly relevant.9. 　　 Rather， it is essential to continuously adapt and learn throughout one’s life.This essay aims to explore the significance of lifelong learning in the modern era， discussing its impact on personal growth， career development， and societal progress.
　　10. 　　 As technology and knowledge continue to evolve， it is important to stay updated with new information and ideas.By engaging in lifelong learning， individuals can enhance their cognitive abilities， broaden their horizons， and develop a growth mindset.This， in turn， leads to a more fulfilling and enriching life experience.
　　Lifelong learning is essential for career development.In the modern job market， employers increasingly value candidates who possess the ability to adapt to changes and learn new skills quickly.Lifelong learners are more likely to stay relevant and competitive in their field， as they are constantly improving their knowledge and skills.11. 　
　　Moreover， lifelong learning contributes significantly to societal progress.As individuals continuously acquire new knowledge and skills， they are able to contribute more effectively to their communities and 　
countries.12. 　　 Lifelong learning also fosters a culture of inclusivity and diversity， as it encourages individuals from different backgrounds and experiences to learn and grow together.
　　In conclusion， lifelong learning is an indispensable aspect of life in the modern era.13. 　　 By committing to lifelong learning， individuals can stay updated with new knowledge and ideas， enhance their cognitive abilities， and contribute more effectively to their communities and countries.Therefore， it is important for us to cultivate a habit of lifelong
learning and encourage it among our peers and future generations.
A. Additionally， they demonstrate a commitment to personal and professional development.
B. With the development of science and technology， humans will continue to be replaced by AI.
C. Lifelong learning is crucial for personal growth.
D. This can lead to innovations， economic growth， and cultural richness.
E. It is essential for personal growth， career development， and societal progress.
F. Therefore， only through lifelong learning can one maintain the leading position.
G. It is no longer sufficient to acquire knowledge and skills during one’s formal education.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了终身学习的重要性和影 响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了终身学习的重要性和
影响。
9. G　空后一句提到终身学习是重要的，空处应讲述以前的学习方式 是怎样的。G项（在正式教育期间获取知识和技能是不够的）与空后 句形成对比，符合语境。
10. C　本段讲述终身学习对于个人成长和进步的重要性。C项（终身 学习对个人成长至关重要）适合作为段落主旨句。
11. A　空前一句讲述终身学习者更有可能保持自己领域的相关性和 竞争力。A项（此外，他们通常表现出对个人和职业发展的承诺）继 续介绍终身学习者的优点，符合语境。
12. D　上文讲述终身学习者能够更有效地为他们的社区和国家做出 贡献。D项（这可以带来信息、经济增长和文化丰富）具体指出他们 能够为社会做出哪些贡献，符合语境。
13. E　根据上下文可知，空处应讲述终身学习对个人和社会有什么 好处。E项（它对个人成长、职业发展和社会进步至关重要）呼应上 文的分论点，总结全文。
Ⅲ.读后续写
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。
　　（2026·南京金陵中学联考）Putting down the book I was reading， I turned to my mum Phyllis.
　　“Next year， when I go to high school ...，” I started， thinking of all the novels I’d soon be enjoying.But before I could finish my sentence， Mum cut me off.
　　“There will be no high school.” she said.“We don’t have money for uniforms or school shoes or books.”
　　It was 1963； I was 12 and had spent the whole of primary school not wearing any shoes， but I dreamed of being a teacher.My family were very poor and my three older siblings hadn’t gone on to high school.Two of them had started work and my older sister stayed home to help mum look after the younger kids.Two weeks before I turned 13， I started cutting threads off shirts in a clothing factory where I met George and later we married.
　　In time， we had our three kids Darcy， Georgina and Kelly.George found work on cattle stations so we moved to the outback in Western Queensland.I taught our three kids during their primary school years and that scratched my teaching itch a little， but the desire to study more never left me.
　　“When we retire， I want to go to university，” I told George.
　　I wanted to prove to myself that I could do it.After 40 years in the outback， we retired in 2015 and I seized my chance.At the age of 66.I enrolled in a program which helped mature students prepare for university.And then in 2017， I went to college， majoring in English education.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
　　Walking onto campus that first day in February 2017， it was clear I was the oldest student there. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　　 　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
　　“This is a wonderful achievement，” the headmaster told me as he handed me my degree. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　 　　　 　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
参考范文：
　　Walking onto campus that first day in February 2017， it was clear I was the oldest student there.I was nervous， clutching my notebook to my chest like a lifeline.But the headmaster approached me and said， “You’re brave.I hope our students could still chase dreams at your age.” His words lit something in me.I sat in lectures， sometimes lost but always eager.At night， I stayed up with a desk lamp and dictionaries， chasing the meanings behind poetry and prose.Each day， I felt my dream coming alive again， letter by letter.Three years later， I found myself standing on the stage of the graduation ceremony.
　　“This is a wonderful achievement，” the headmaster told me as he handed me my degree.The applause was loud， but the pounding of my heart was louder.My grandchildren cheered from the front row， waving a handmade sign that read “Go Grandma！” Tears blurred my vision as I looked down at the certificate.I thought of my mother， of dusty factory floors， of those barefoot days and shelved dreams.Now， in my seventies， I had finally become what I always longed to be.I smiled， an inner voice whispering， “It’s never too late to learn.”

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