资源简介

(共15张PPT)
层级一　基础默写
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1. n. 重力；严重性；严肃
2. n. 壁橱；衣柜
3. n. 天花板；上限
4. vt. 打扰
5. n. 维护；维持
6. n. 条件，状况；（pl.）境况
7. adv. 此外，再者
gravity　
cupboard　
ceiling　
bother　
maintenance　
circumstance　
furthermore　
8. n. 药丸，药片
9. n. 全体工作人员
pill　
crew　
10. adv. 完全；总共
11. n. 宇宙
12. n. 轨道
13. n. 行政部门
14. n. 代理处
15. vt. 包括，包含
16. n. 钱包
altogether　
universe　
orbit　
administration　
agency　
comprise　
purse　
17. n. 沙土，尘土
18. adj. 核能的
19. n. 纪律，训练
20. n. 揭露；暴露
21. adj. 永久的，永恒的
22. mechanic n.
23. tube n.
24. vital adj.
dust　
nuclear　
discipline　

必不可少的，对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的　
exposure　
permanent　
机械师，技工　
管，管子；软管　
25. kit n.
26. telescope n.
27. merely adv.
28. foundation n.
29. motive n.
30. coverage n.
成套设备，成套工具；配套元件　
望远镜　
仅仅，只不过　
基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会　
原因，动机，目的　
新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围　
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1. adj.缺席的；不在的→ n.缺乏；缺席
2. vt.占领；使忙于→ adj.使用中的 → n.职业；占领
3. vt.评估，估计→ n.评价；估计
4. n.奢侈品→ adj.奢侈的
5. adj.至关重要的→ adv.至关重要地， 关键地
absent　
absence　
occupy　
occupied　
occupation　
evaluate　
evaluation　
luxury　
luxurious　
crucial　
crucially　
6. n.起源；出身→ adj.起初的；首创的 → vi.起源；发源
7. vi.& vt.投资→ n.投资；投入
8. vt.计算，核算→ n.计算；估计
9. vi.& vt.帮助；援助→ n.助理；助教 → n.帮助；援助
10. adj.连续发生的，重复的→ adv.始 终；一直
origin　
original　
originate　
invest　
investment　
calculate　
calculation　
assist　
assistant　
assistance　
constant　
constantly　
Ⅲ.重难短语
1. 　穿上；戴上
2. 　鉴于，考虑到
3. 　为……打下基础
4. 　使进一步了解……
5. 　在这种情况下，既然如此
6. 　显而易见的
7. 　与……不同
8. 　结束
9. 　渴望做某事
10. 　弄懂，理解
put on　
in view of　
lay the foundation for　
cast new light on　
in the circumstances　
plain to see　
differ from　
come to an end　
long to do sth　
make sense of　
层级二　语言运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy， one might think he would have retired to a life of （闲暇）.
2. 〔人教必修三U4〕During a spacewalk， （宇航员） have to move slowly so that they can keep their bodies under control.
3. 〔北师大必修二U6〕In 1969， Tu Youyou was given the （任务） to set up a team to find a cure for malaria.
leisure　
astronauts　
mission　
4. 〔人教必修二U2〕To achieve harmony between humans and animals， the world must protect these beautiful （生物）.
5. 〔北师大选必四U12〕Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under （显微镜） to staging operations to replace diseased organs with donated ones.
6. 〔外研选必二U6〕Fortunately， I have shelter， because the landing capsule protects me from the deadly （辐射） outside.
7. 〔人教选必二U1〕Hawking’s own work on the big bang theory was soon proven by （天文学家） with telescopes.
8. 〔人教必修一U4〕The next day， people put up （住 处） in the open air using anything that they could find.
creatures　
microscopes　
radiation　
astronomers　
shelters　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. 〔北师大选必四U11〕Terri fell into a coma when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen， causing （permanence） harm.
2. 〔译林选必三U4〕For instance， the Great Pyramid of Giza is now several metres shorter than it was （origin）.
3. 〔外研选必四U5〕It’s argued that the 30th parallel north is a line of great natural energy， with （frequency） earthquakes and volcanic eruptions.
permanent　
originally　
frequent　
4. 〔译林选必三U2〕Although space exploration demands huge （invest）， the space industry can actually bring great economic value.
5. 〔人教选必四U3〕When the journey ended， Zac’s adventure received widespread media （cover）.
6. 〔外研选必四U6〕Put on a spacesuit， exit the capsule and go on your （incredible） lifelike spacewalk in a world with zero gravity.
7. 〔外研选必四U1〕Once we make a decision， in most （circumstance）， there is no going back.
investment　
coverage　
incredibly　
circumstances　
Ⅲ.短语填空
plain to see， make sense of， in view of， lay the foundation for
1. the weather，the event will be held indoors.
2. It is we will not have anything to eat yet again.
3. I could not what he said until he told me the story in detail.
4. Four years of university study and life future business and seizing the four years is to grasp the future.
In view of　
plain to see　
make sense of　
lay the foundation for　
why we should
read more classics　
it is these rich
experiences that make us stronger　
3. 一看到这可怕的场景，他们就吓得动弹不得，心怦怦直跳。
On seeing the frightening scene， they were too scared to move an inch， .
4. 尽管他认真地做作业，他还是犯了许多错误。
， he still made many mistakes.
with their hearts beating wildly　
Carefully as he did his homework　(共19张PPT)
层级一　基础默写
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1. vt.& vi. 装上，装入
n. 负载
2. n. 证据，证明
3. n. 路线，路途
4. vi.& vt. 漏，渗漏
5. n. 惊恐，恐慌
vi.& vt. （使）惊慌
load　
proof　
route　
leak　
panic　
6. adv. 不顾，不加理会
7. n. 王国
8. adj. 文学上的
9. n. 监狱
10. n. 大臣，部长
11. n. 成语，习语
12. n. （书架等的）架子
13. vt.& vi. 塞进；打包
14. adj. 相反的
15. n. 洗手间，厕所
regardless　
kingdom　
literary　
prison　
minister　
phrase　
shelf　
pack　
contrary　
washroom　
16. n. 雕
17. vi.& n. 跳水；潜水
18. vi.& vt. 结冰
19. adv. 同时；其间
20. vt. 拖，拉
21. n. 海军
22. vi. 流血
23. vt. 密谋；使孵出
24. vi.& vt. 下沉，沉没
25. vi.& vt. 祈求，祈祷
eagle　
dive　
freeze　
meanwhile　
drag　
navy　
bleed　
hatch　
sink　
pray　
26. vt.& n. 改革
27. n. 产量，输出量
28. n. 改变，转移；轮班
29. n. 小屋，村舍
30. vt.& vi. 加强，增强
31. adj. 和谐的
32. adj. 财政的，金融的
33. vi.& vt. 离开，起程
34. breadth n.
35. log n.
reform　
output　
shift　
cottage　
strengthen　
harmonious　
financial　
depart　
宽度；广泛　
航海日志，正式记录；原木　
36. shore n.
37. format n.
38. chaos n.
39. episode n.
岸，滨　
总体安排，设计；版式　
混乱，杂乱　
一段经历，片段；一集　
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1. vt.说服，劝说→ adj.令人信服的；有 说服力的→ adj.相信的
2. vt.不予考虑；去除；解雇→ n.解雇；不 予考虑
3. vt.承认；（公开）感谢→ n.承认；感谢
4. n.影响（力）vt.影响→ adj.有很大影 响力的
convince　
convincing　
convinced　
dismiss　
dismissal　
acknowledge　
acknowledgement　
influence　
influential　
5. adj.短的→ n.不足，短缺→ vi.& vt.（使）缩短；变短
6. adj.随后的，后来的→ n.随 后；接着
7. vt.使十分惊讶→ adj.令人十分惊讶的 → adj.感到十分惊讶的→ n.惊讶
8. adj.盛大的；皇家的→ n.王室成员
9. adj.广阔的；广泛的→ adv.广阔地； 广泛地
short　
shortage　
shorten　
subsequent　
subsequence　
astonish　
astonishing　
astonished　
astonishment　
royal　
royalty　
extensive　
extensively　
10. n.例外→ adj.杰出的；罕见的
11. vt.采用；领养，收养→ adj.收养的，领养 的→ n.收养；采用
12. vi.& vt.比较；对比→ n.对比；比较
13. adj.暴力的→ adv.猛烈地；激烈地 → n.暴力；暴行
exception　
exceptional　
adopt　
adopted　
adoption　
compare　
comparison　
violent　
violently　
violence　
Ⅲ.重难短语
1. 　代表（或代替）；为帮助；为了
2. 　不管，不顾
3. 　使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内
4. 　与……相反
5. 　装载着
6. 　和……联系
7. 　坚持
8. 　收拾行装
9. 　惊慌地
10. 　理顺，整理；把……安排好
on behalf of　
regardless of　
allow for　
contrary to　
be loaded with　
get in touch with　
insist on　
pack up　
in panic　
sort out　
层级二　语言运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. It is good to （采取） a positive attitude， even when things are difficult.
2. 〔外研选必三U5〕Thoreau’s writing aimed to （使确 信） people that animals and plants had a right to live and prosper， as we do.
adopt　
convince　
3. As China has boomed， the educational environment has improved significantly， with many great universities now （可获得 的）.
4. To （促进） a positive change in our bad habits， we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
5. 〔人教选必四U5〕I have been （队长） of my school table tennis team for two years， so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.
available　
facilitate　
captain　
6. 〔外研必修二U4〕This means that great books can lose （故 事情节） details and characters when they move to the big screen.
7. 〔北师大必修三U9〕I kept telling him that I knew the way myself， but he （坚持） on taking me there.
plot　
insisted　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. 〔人教选必一U4〕By （compare）， in Bulgaria and southern Albania， the gestures have the opposite meaning.
2. 〔外研必修三U6〕Caused by （exception） heavy snowfall within a short period of time， they destroyed buildings and forests， and claimed over 256 lives.
3. 〔北师大选必三U8〕Romanticism was a （literature） and artistic movement from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century in Europe.
comparison　
exceptionally　
literary　
4. 〔外研必修三U2〕Digging wells is a good way， but not the only way， to solve the problem of water （short） in Africa.
5. 〔北师大必修三U7〕Pablo Picasso was one of the most （influence） European artists of the first half of the 20th century.
6. 〔外研选必一U4〕It is absolutely （astonish） to see a superhighway world map made entirely of wires and cables.
shortage　
influential　
astonishing　
Ⅲ.短语填空
on behalf of， contrary to， regardless of， get in touch with， as usual
1. what many people might assume，sharks seldom attack humans.
2. It assists people based on need， which country they are from.
3. our school， I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
Contrary to　
regardless of　
On behalf of　
4. If you have any questions， please me as soon as possible.
5. Although I got up with a headache， I went to work .
get in touch with　
as usual　
Ⅳ.高级句式表达
1. 要做的工作太多了，我焦虑不安，晚上睡不好觉。
， I suffer from anxiety and can’t sleep well at night.
2. 西安位于中国的西北部，曾是十三个朝代的都城。
Xi’an， ，served as the capital of 13 dynasties.
3. 再过几天，春节就要到了。
the Spring Festival comes round.
With too much work to do　
which is located in the northwest of China　
It’ll be a few days before　
4. 一旦造成破坏，农田需要很多年才能恢复。
，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
Once the damage is done　(共16张PPT)
层级一　基础默写
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1. vt. 破坏，毁坏
n. 毁坏；残垣断壁
ruin　
2. n. 黏土，陶土
3. n. 导弹
4. n. 暴力，暴行
5. n. （军事）冲突
6. adj. 民事的
clay　
missile　
violence　
conflict　
civil　
7. adj. 内部的；国内的
8. n. 结果，效果
9. vt. 暂停；悬，挂
10. n. 建筑师；设计师
11. n. 事件；冲突
internal　
outcome　
suspend　
architect　
incident　
12. vt.& n. 预测，预报
13. vt.& vi. 打扰，插嘴
14. vt.& vi.& n. 投票
15. n. 盆地；洗脸盆
forecast　
interrupt　
vote　
basin　
16. adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的
17. n. 羊毛
18. n. 棉
19. n. 山洞，洞穴
20. n. 进入；参赛
21. n. 费；报酬
22. n. 操作人员；接线员
23. n. 合作；协作
24. showcase n.
humble　
wool　
cotton　
cave　
entry　
fee　
operator　
cooperation　
展示的场合；玻璃柜台　
25. elsewhere adv.
26. agenda n.
27. nail n.
28. motion n.
29. canal n.
30. string n.
在（或去）别处　
计划，方案；议程表，议事日程　
钉子；指甲　
提议，动议；运动；动作　
运河　
一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦　
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1. vt.使惊叹，使敬畏→ adj.令人惊叹的
2. vt.使文明，开化；教化；使有教养→ n.文明→ adj.文明的
3. vt.维护，保护→ n.维护，保护
4. n.专家；专科医生→ vi.专攻；专 门研究
5. vt.评估，评定；估算→ n.评估，评定； 估算
awe　
awesome　
civilize　
civilization　
civilized　
preserve　
preservation　
specialist　
specialize　
assess　
assessment　
6. vi.& vt.（使）分开→ n.分歧；分开
7. vt.保护；保存→ n.保护；保存
8. vt.预订；预留→ n.预订；保留意见
9. vt.追求，致力于→ n.追求
10. vt.指定；分配→ n.（分派的）工作； 布置
11. v.开始；发起→ n.倡议，新方案
divide　
division　
conserve　
conservation　
reserve　
reservation　
pursue　
pursuit　
assign　
assignment　
initiate　
initiative　
Ⅲ.重难短语
1. 　冒风险，有危险
2. 　（正常使用造成的）磨损，损耗
3. 　故意地，有意地
4. 　（使）磨损，（使）逐渐磨平
5. 　是……的家园/栖息地
6. 　当务之急
7. 　受到威胁
8. 　传给后代
9. 　“一带一路”倡议
at risk　
wear and tear　
on purpose　
wear down　
be home to　
be at the top of the agenda　
be under threat　
pass on to future generations　
the Belt and Road Initiative　
层级二　语言运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. 〔外研选必三U6〕Silent Spring was therefore regarded as a （里程碑） in the launch of the green movement in the Western world.
2. 〔北师大选必四U11〕Whatever you think， the compensation culture which has （出现） in recent years is spreading， and it will affect all of us.
milestone　
emerged　
3. 〔北师大选必二U5〕It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these （原始的） ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle （384－322 BCE）.
4. 〔人教选必一U5〕Students are encouraged to try a variety of free- time activities to reduce the （十分强烈的） stress from studying.
5. 〔北师大选必一U2〕In November 2016， Huang （昏 倒） and was taken to hospital， where he was diagnosed with cancer.
primitive　
intense　
collapsed　
6. 〔人教选必三U3〕This alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earth’s （生态）.
7. 〔译林选必三U4〕Sometimes， amazing ancient clay （雕像） and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of violence.
8. 〔人教选必一U3〕Whichever and whatever you like， there is an （极好的） theme park that will appeal to you！
ecology　
sculptures　
incredible　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. 〔北师大选必四U10〕Conditions were improved a great deal and the government undertook the （preserve） of many of the oldest hutongs.
2. 〔北师大必修三U9〕Interestingly， the PISA study found that in all countries （assess）， girls read for enjoyment more than boys.
3. 〔人教选必三U3〕We can make many small changes in our daily lives to help improve energy （conserve）.
preservation　
assessed　
conservation　
4. 〔人教选必三U1〕Even though Buddhism entered China much earlier， it did not really begin to show （expand） until the seventh century.
5. 〔人教选必四U1〕The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky， but soon there was （divide） between night and day.
6. 〔人教选必三U3〕Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that （urge） steps should be taken to restore the river’s original beauty.
expansion　
division　
urgent　
Ⅲ.短语填空
wear down， wear and tear， at the thought of， at risk
1. I was scared living with loads of new people for three months.
2. The comfortable and stable work environment can your will.
3. As there is no more ，every viewing is as good as the first.
4. He had shown himself careless of personal safety where the life of his colleagues might be .
at the thought of　
wear down　
wear and tear　
at risk　
Ⅳ.高级句式表达
1. 他不可能改变主意。

2. 如果可能的话，你最好骑自行车或坐公交车去上班，这对我们的环 境有益。
， you’d better go to work by bike or by bus， which is beneficial to our environment.
3. 你学得越多，你对未来的生活就准备得越充分。
The more you study， for your future life.
There is no chance that he will change his mind.
If possible　
the better prepared you will be　
where my parents
work　(共14张PPT)
层级一　基础默写
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1. vi.& vt. 打开；展现
2. adj. 截然不同的，有区别的
3. n. 郊区，城外
4. n. 侄女，外甥女
5. n. 教堂
6. n. 雕像，雕塑
7. n. 花瓶，装饰瓶
8. n. 山羊
unfold　
distinct　
suburb　
niece　
church　
statue　
vase　
goat　
9. n. 谷物
10. vt. 对比，对照
11. n. 光线，射线
12. n. 骆驼
13. n. 户外烧烤
14. n. 泥，淤泥
15. n. 停车；停车位
16. n. 砖块
17. n. 香肠，腊肠
18. n. 串，束
contrast　
ray　
camel　
barbecue　
mud　
parking　
brick　
sausage　
bunch　
grain　
19. vt. （去）拿来
20. polar adj.
21. lamb n.
22. sample n.
23. carve vt.
24. mighty adj.
25. strait n.
26. cuisine n.
极地的；完全相反的　
羊羔肉；羔羊　
样本，样品；取样　
侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻　
巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的　
海峡，水道　
烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴　
fetch　
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1. adj.较小的；次要的→ n.少数民族； 少数人
2. adj.城市的，城镇的→ n.城市化
3. adj.深的；厚的→ n.最深处；深（度）
4. n.植物学→ adj.植物学的
5. vt.为……提供住宿→ n.住处
6. vt.包围；围绕→ adj.周围的，附近的 → n.环境
7. n.融洽，和睦；和谐→ adj.和谐的
minor　
minority　
urban　
urbanization　
deep　
depth　
botany　
botanical　
accommodate　
accommodation　
surround　
surrounding　
surroundings　
harmony　
harmonious　
8. vt.使保持；维持→ adj.可持续的 → n.可持续性
9. vt.消耗，耗费→ n.消耗；消费 → n.消费者；顾客
10. vi.& vt.（使）饿死，（使）挨饿→ n.挨 饿，饿死
11. vi.& vt.离开，起程→ n.离开，起程
12. vt.具有，拥有→ n.个人财产；拥有
sustain　
sustainable　
sustainability　
consume　
consumption　
consumer　
starve　
starvation　
depart　
departure　
possess　
possession　
Ⅲ.重难短语
1.
除了……外（还），此外；除了……外（都），要不是
2. 　不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远
3. 　不足为奇，毫不奇怪
4. 　可归结为，可归纳为
5. 　去，前往
6. 　（阳光）强烈照射，曝晒
7. 　相应地；转而
8. 　导致，引起
9. 　参加；参与
10. 　置身于；接触
apart from　
off the beaten track　
come as no surprise　
come down to　
make one’s way to　
beat down　
in turn　
bring about　
participate in　
be exposed to　
层级二　语言运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. 〔人教选必三U4〕Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies — the small boats，our food，the cook stove， candles， clothes， and （毛毯）.
2. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second- hand （家具）.
3. 〔北师大选必二U6〕Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a contribution to society and （福利）.
blankets　
furniture　
welfare　
4. 〔人教必修三U1〕Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival， just as their （祖 先） had done for centuries.
5. 〔外研选必一U6〕The first landmark to catch my eye is the （壮丽的） Qingshuihe Bridge， the world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.
6. 〔外研选必二U4〕There are no （国界） for doctors， for patients or for anyone else involved in combating this terrible disease.
7. 〔外研选必四U4〕The place where this happens is a （山 谷）， a world away from any television studio.
ancestors　
splendid　
borders　
valley　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. 〔外研必修二U6〕Reducing daily food waste by just 5％ could save millions of people from （starve）.
2. 〔人教选必一U1〕In 1969， she became the head of the project in Beijing， and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional （botany） treatments for the disease.
3. 〔外研选必二U4〕Rather， it’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more （harmony） and understanding world.
starvation　
botanical　
harmonious　
4. 〔外研必修二U6〕This includes keeping the original environment from being touched， as well as adopting new， （sustain） ways of feeding farm animals.
5. 〔人教选必四U1〕As a favour， Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful and her home more （elegance）.
6. 〔人教选必二U2〕Although some foreign students live in campus （accommodate）， Xie Lei chose to live with a host family， who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
sustainable　
elegant　
accommodation　
Ⅲ.短语填空
apart from， come as no surprise， be exposed to， come down to， make one’s way to
1. the sunlight for a long time made your skin look so terrible.
2. Our choices staying here or leaving here.
3. being fun and good exercise， swimming is a very useful skill.
Being exposed to　
come down to　
Apart from　
come as no
surprise　
have made their way to　
while only 18％ read English
books　
Should it rain tomorrow　
without which man can’t live　

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