资源简介

(共18张PPT)
层级一　基础默写
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1. n. 壶，罐；锅
2. n. 连环漫画
adj. 滑稽的；喜剧的
pot　
comic　
3. num. 十亿
4. n.& v. 点击
5. n. 按键；纽扣
6. n. 食谱；秘诀
billion　
click　
button　
recipe　
7. n. 靴子
8. n. 现金
9. n. 软件
10. n. 评论
11. vt. 上传
12. vt. 下载
13. n. 百分率
14. n. 歌剧
15. n. 商务，商业
boot　
cash　
software　
comment　
upload　
download　
percentage　
opera　
commerce　
16. n. 大多数
17. adj. 恐怖的，吓人的
18. military adj.
19. device n.
20. recipe n.
21. affair n.
22. frontier n.
23. goods n.
24. site n.
majority　
scary　
军事的，军队的　
设备，仪器；手段，技巧　
食谱；方法，秘诀　
公共事务，政治事务；事件，事情　
国界，边界；尖端，边缘　
商品，货品；私人财产　
网站，站点；地点；现场　
25. guideline n.
26. file n.
27. wide-ranging adj.
28. ballet n.
29. journal n.
准则，指导方针；参考　
文件；文件夹；档案　
覆盖面广的，内容广泛的　
芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团　
日记；报纸；杂志　
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1. adj.明显的→ adv.显然，明显地
2. n.机会；通道vt.到达→ adj.可进入的
3. vt.递送；发表→ n.递送
4. vt.& vi.安排；筹备→ n.安排；约定
5. vt.建立→ n.建立；确立
6. adj.立即的；方便的→ adv.立即，马上
7. adj.知道，意识到→ n.意识 → adj.不知道
obvious　
obviously　
access　
accessible　
deliver　
delivery　
arrange　
arrangement　
establish　
establishment　
instant　
instantly　
aware　
awareness　
unaware　
8. vt.删除；移走；开除→ n.移动；去 除；免职
9. vi.属于→ n.动产；财物
10. adj.技术的→ n.技术员；技师 → n.技巧；工艺
11. vt.& vi.招待；娱乐→ n.娱乐活 动；招待→ adj.令人愉快的
12. adj.可移动的→ n.移动的能力
remove　
removal　
belong　
belongings　
technical　
technician　
technique　
entertain　
entertainment　
entertaining　
mobile　
mobility　
13. n.对……入迷的人→ n.瘾；入迷 → adj.入迷的；上瘾的→ adj.使人上瘾的
14. vt.展示，透露→ adj.揭露真相的
15. vt.欣赏；感谢→ n.欣赏；感激
addict　
addiction　
addicted　
addictive　
reveal　
revealing　
appreciate　
appreciation　
Ⅲ.重难短语
1. 　在一定程度上
2. 　掌握（信息），了如指掌
3. 　脱下；起飞；突然大受欢迎，迅速流行
4. 　　使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；抚养，养育；提 出；呕吐
5. 　属于，归……所有
6. 　创建，建立
7. 　全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
to a certain extent　
at one’s fingertips　
take off　
bring up　
belong to　
set up　
be glued to sth　
8. 　撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
9. 　全神贯注，沉浸于
10. 　减少，削减
11. 　最重要的是，尤其是
cut back on　
above all else　
knock sb off one’s feet　
be lost in　
层级二　语言运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. 〔人教必修二U2〕After a while， she discovered that （浏览） the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.
2. 〔北师大选必一U3〕For （例子）， many farm animals are kept in small spaces where they can hardly move.
surfing　
instance/example　
3. 〔人教必修一U5〕If I’m talking to a close friend， I can use short （请求）， like“Open the window” — our relationship is close and we’re equals， so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us.
4. 〔外研必修一U4〕 （不知怎么地） I couldn’t do it myself， so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.
5. 〔译林必修三U3〕To a certain （程度）， the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips.
requests　
Somehow　
extent　
6. 〔人教选必三U2〕Sometimes I played table tennis or （羽毛球） with my cousins.
7. 〔译林选必二U1〕Smartphone owners are finding it easier to read news on their （可移动的） devices.
8. 〔译林必修三U3〕A dead （电池） in my smartphone would make me feel stressed.
9. 〔人教必修一U1〕Obviously， I was unhappy， but I won’t （停止）.I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
10. 〔译林选必四U2〕Your body language is equally important， since it （透露） a lot about your thoughts and attitudes.
badminton　
mobile　
battery　
quit　
reveals　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. 〔外研必修二U6〕Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment， and the （major） of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.
2. 〔北师大必修二U4〕It also makes the art （access） to the world while protecting the original artworks for the future.
3. 〔译林必修三U3〕You can have food （deliver） to you using food delivery apps and sites.
majority　
accessible　
delivered　
4. 〔人教选必三U4〕We were not allowed to take most of our personal （belong）， and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold.
5. 〔译林选必一U2〕The music moves through （technical） difficult sections with ease， showing his genius as a composer.
6. 〔译林选必二U4〕Treatments of anxiety and drug （addict） are other valuable and cost-effective applications of VR.
7. 〔人教选必二U1〕His deep （appreciate） for art often gave him inspiration in his scientific research.
belongings　
technically　
addiction　
appreciation　
Ⅲ.短语填空
set up， be lost in， take off， cut back on， to a certain extent， bring up
1. After his third film， his career of film performance .
2. He coffee and cigarettes， and eats a balanced diet.
took off　
cuts back on　
to a certain
extent　
4. A statue in honour of the hero who devoted his life to saving the villagers in the battle.
5. Reading her biography， I admiration for what she had achieved in literature.
6. The professor thought that the idea which by the young engineer was worth considering.
was set up　
was lost in　
was brought up　
can we bridge the
generation gap　
What if they talked for a long time about a painting　
No matter what happens　
couldn’t make himself heard　(共19张PPT)
层级一　基础默写
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1. n. 郡，县
2. n.& v. 碰撞；崩溃
3. n. 出口；离开
4. n. 楼梯
5. n. 名单；卷
6. vt. 拥抱
7. vt. 伤害，使受伤
8. n. 遥远；距离
county　
crash　
exit　
stair　
roll　
hug　
injure　
distance　
9. n. 会议，研讨会
conference　
10. n. 慈善机构（或组织）
11. n. 幻灯片；滑行
vi.&vt. 滑行
12. n. 资金；基金
13. adv. 在楼下
14. n. 蜂蜜
15. prep. 超出……之外
16. vt. 找出……的准确位置
charity　
slide　
fund　
downstairs　
honey　
beyond　
locate　
17. import n.
vt.
进口产品，输入的产品；输入　
进口，引进　
18. export n.
vt.
19. port n.
20. bar n.
21. pattern n.
22. document n.
23. typhoon n.
出口产品，输出的产品；出口，输出　
出口，输出　
港口，避风港；港口城市　
酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍　
图案，花样；模式，范例；模型　
文件，公文；（计算机中的）文档　
台风　
24. hurricane n.
25. cloud-capped adj.
26. trunk n.
飓风　
高耸入云的，耸入云霄的　
树干　
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1. n.灾难→ adj.灾难性的
2. vi.起反应；作出反应→ n.反应，回应
3. n.& v.命令；订购→ adj.有秩序的，整齐的
4. vt.证实，确认→ n.证实；证明书
5. adj.奇怪的→ adv.古怪地
6. vi.发生，出现→ n.发生，出现
7. n.宽慰→ vt.解除，减轻→ adj.感 到宽慰的
disaster　
disastrous　
react　
reaction　
order　
orderly　
confirm　
confirmation　
odd　
oddly　
occur　
occurrence　
relief　
relieve　
relieved　
8. adj.破坏（或毁灭）性的→ n.破 坏，毁灭
9. vt.了解；通知→ n.信息；资料
10. vt.使震惊 → adj.感到震惊的 → adj.令人震惊的
11. vt.& vi.惊吓→ adj.恐怖的；吓人的 → adj.害怕的
12. n.电力；权力→ adj.强有力的 → adj.无能为力的；无权的
destructive　
destruction　
inform　
information　
shock　
shocked　
shocking　
scare　
scary　
scared　
power　
powerful　
powerless　
13. n.捐赠者→ vt.捐赠，赠送→ n. 捐赠，赠送
14. adj.好奇的→ n.好奇心
15. vi.& vt.（火山）爆发；突然发生→ n.爆 发，喷发
16. n.地球；地面；泥土→ vt.使出土，挖掘， 发掘
17. vt.承受，忍受；生（孩子）→ adj.无法 忍受的→bearable adj.可忍受的
donor　
donate　
donation　
curious　
curiosity　
erupt　
eruption　
earth　
unearth　
bear　
unbearable　
18. n.& vt.救援，营救→ n.救助者
19. adj.锋利的；急剧的→ vt.& vi.（使）变得 锋利→ adv.急剧地
20. vi.& vt.退休，退职→ adj.退休的 → n.退休
rescue　
rescuer　
sharp　
sharpen　
sharply　
retire　
retired　
retirement　
Ⅲ.重难短语
1. 　点名
2. 　安然无恙的
3. 　整个；全部
4. 　（在困境中）保持冷静
5. 　令某人非常宽慰的是
6. 　呈现……的形状；采取……的形式
7. 　突然开始，爆发
8. 　被想到，浮现在脑中
roll call　
safe and sound　
at large　
keep one’s head　
much to one’s relief　
take the form of　
break out　
occur to　
9. 　用完，耗尽
10. 　抓紧；不放开
11. 　大量涌入
12. 　到处，各处
flood in　
far and wide　
run out of　
hold on to　
层级二　语言运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. 〔译林选必二U3〕One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain （信号） from reaching the brain.
2. 〔外研选必四U3〕Today， Dunhuang is a world-class tourist （目的地） boasting sites with UNESCO- protected heritage status.
signals　
destination　
3. 〔译林选必四U1〕Memories （大量涌入） back， but I knew what I had to do.
4. 〔北师大必修二U6〕They did not have enough （全体职 工）， and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality.
5. 〔人教选必四U1〕Rumours are like （锋利的） knives， cutting one’s self-respect into pieces.
6. 〔北师大必修二U5〕Almost every geographical feature in the world can be found in New Zealand — forests， mountains， deserts， beaches and （火山）.
flooded　
staff　
sharp　
volcanoes　
7. 〔人教必修一U4〕The （供应） which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.
8. 〔外研选必三U3〕On windy days， we had to hold down the paper on the desk， which would （否则） be blown away.
9. 〔译林必修三U3〕The Internet has the （能力） to connect people across the world to a single shared community.
10. 〔人教必修一U4〕The injured boy whose mother was lost in the （灾难） was taken to the hospital.
supplies　
otherwise　
power　
disaster　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. 〔人教必修二U5〕Encouraged by this first performance and the positive （react） of the audience， I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.
2. 〔北师大选必一U3〕In April 2017， the city of Mocoa in Colombia was hit by a landslide， leaving many dead and （injure）.
3. 〔外研选必二U4〕My mission was to （relief） Emma， a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of her posting.
reaction　
injured　
relieve　
4. 〔外研选必三U6〕Never silent herself in the face of （destroy） trends， Rachel Carson fed a spring of awareness across America and beyond.
5. 〔译林选必三U2〕It is in our nature to explore.From the very early days of human life on the Earth， our （curious） about the unknown has kept us adventuring into new places.
6. 〔外研选必二U1〕To give an example， I will be signing an organ （donate） agreement this time tomorrow.
destructive　
curiosity　
donation　
7. 〔北师大选必二U5〕With these severe restrictions to her communication， Helen’s behaviour was often （bearable）.
8. 〔外研必修一U5〕It is in a （locate） where we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole.
unbearable　
location　
Ⅲ.短语填空
at large， run out of， occur to， break out， far and wide
1. A good idea me while I was making fortune cookies.
2. She was all her patience and she began to explode with anger.
3. He ranges in search of inspiration for his paintings.
4. Some diseases among the children， sometimes leading to death.
5. Truck drivers don’t like the new speed restriction on the highway.
occurred to　
running out of　
far and wide　
break out　
at large　
Ⅳ.高级句式表达
1. 恶劣的天气使工程半途而废。
The bad weather .
2. 有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
Some people waste food .
3. 〔北师大必修一U3〕每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包 围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
Every year， ， I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family.
4. 他站在门口，好像正在等人。
He stood at the gate .
left the project half finished　
while some don’t have enough food　
the moment I get on the train　
as if （he was） waiting for someone　(共19张PPT)
层级一　基础默写
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1. n. 共和国
2. n. 省
3. n. 数据，资料
4. n. 错误
5. n. 金属
6. vt.& vi. 充电；收费
7. adj. 突出的
n. 突出的人（或物）
8. n. 炸弹
vt. 轰炸
republic　
province　
data　
error　
metal　
charge　
standout　
bomb　
9. n. 赞扬；信用
10. vt.& vi. 想要，计划；意指
11. vt.& vi. 应用；申请；涂；有关
12. n. 政治家
13. n. 生存，存活；幸存事物
14. n. 无知
15. n. 容器
16. herb n.
17. thunderstorm n.
18. nationality n.
19. intellectual adj.
20. beneficial adj.
credit　
intend　
apply　
politician　
survival　
ignorance　
container　
药草，香草；草本　
雷雨，雷暴　
国籍；民族　
脑力的；有才智的，智力发达的　
有益的，有用的　
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1. adj.广泛的；宽阔的→ vi.变宽 vt.增长（经 验、知识等）
2. vt.& vi.试图；试验；审判→ n.试验；审讯
3. vt.限制→ adj.有限的→ adj.无限 的→ n.限制
4. adj.足够的→ adv.充分地 → n.充足
broad　
broaden　
try　
trial　
limit　
limited　
limitless　
limitation　
sufficient　
sufficiently　
sufficiency　
5. adj.明智的→ n.智慧；明智→ adv.明智地
6. vt.& vi.组织，实施；指挥；举止→ n. 指挥；列车长→ n.（热或电等能量的）传导 → adj.导电（或热等）的
7. vt.说明，解释；加插图于→ n.插图； 图解；图示
8. vt.围绕；包围→ adj.周围的 → n.环境
wise　
wisdom　
wisely　
conduct　
conductor　
conduction　
conductive　
illustrate　
illustration　
surround　
surrounding　
surroundings　
9. vt.表明；暗示→ n.表明；显示 → n.迹象；指示器
10. n.意外；事故→ adj.意外的；偶然的 → adv.意外地；偶然地
11. adj.有才智的，聪明的→ n.智力
12. vt.较喜欢；偏袒→ adj.赞同的；有利的 → adj.最喜欢的
13. adj.电的；电动的→ n.电，电能 → adj.与电有关的
indicate　
indication　
indicator　
accident　
accidental　
accidentally　
intelligent　
intelligence　
favour　
favourable　
favourite　
electric　
electricity　
electrical　
14. n.学说；原理→ adj.理论上的 → adv.理论上
15. n.原子→ adj.原子的
16. vt.包含；牵涉→ n.参与；卷入 → adj.参与的；有关联的
17. n.科学家→ adj.科学的 → adv.科学地
18. adj.道德的n.品行，道德；寓意→ adv.道 德上→ adj.不道德的；邪恶的
theory　
theoretical　
theoretically　
atom　
atomic　
involve　
involvement　
involved　
scientist　
scientific　
scientifically　
moral　
morally　
immoral　
19. vt.否认，否定→ adj.否定的，消极的
20. adj.自由的→ n.自由
21. vt.& vi.允许，准许→ n.许可
22. vt.宣布，公布→ n.宣告，公告
23. vt.出版，发行；发表；公布→ n.出 版，发行
24. vi.& vt.结婚；嫁；娶→ n.结婚；婚姻
negate　
negative　
free　
freedom　
permit　
permission　
declare　
declaration　
publish　
publication　
marry　
marriage　
Ⅲ.重难短语
1. 　反复试验
2. 　查阅，参考；提到，谈及
3. 　（使）加速
4. 　成功，奏效，达到目的
5. 　离开；爆炸；熄灭
6. 　偶然，意外地
7. 　使某人失望
8. 　想当然地认为，认为……是理所当然
through trial and error　
refer to　
speed up　
pay off　
go off　
by accident　
let sb down　
take it for granted　
9. 　很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响
10. 　提出，提议，建议
11. 　掌管；照管
12. 　关于，至于
in charge of　
as to　
with a bang　
put forward　
层级二　语言运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. 〔译林选必二U3〕Everything from the ageing process to the development of （致命的） diseases， such as cancer， is tied to an individual’s genetic make-up.
2. 〔人教选必四U4〕Science is my most challenging subject as my students have no concept of doing （实验）.
deadly　
experiments　
3. 〔北师大必修三U8〕Well， a lot of waste is burnt — around half of the country’s （家庭的） and industrial waste is turned into energy.
4. 〔译林必修三U4〕The trials on patients were likely to be （延迟） because they did not have sufficient safety data.
5. 〔外研必修三U6〕Make sure you have （足够的） food， water， medicine and batteries for electrical appliances.
household　
postponed　
sufficient　
6. 〔北师大选必三U9〕While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement， others raise （道德的） concerns.
7. 〔北师大必修二U4〕As Eileen Kennedy-Moore， an （权威） on the subject， points out， online friends “fill holes real-life friends can’t”.
8. 〔译林选必四U1〕As students， you must take your studies seriously and accept （责任） for your own learning.
moral　
authority　
responsibility　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. 〔外研选必四U6〕The more we know， the more we feel our （ignore）； the more we feel how much remains unknown.
2. 〔人教必修三U2〕At age 18， instead of following the traditional path of （marry） like the majority of girls， she chose to work and study.
3. 〔外研选必二U6〕In the meantime， （science） research shows that the planet Earth is getting warmer.
ignorance　
marriage　
scientific　
4. 〔外研必修三U3〕People wanted to know if lightning was really produced by （electric） or something else.
5. 〔译林必修三U4〕Benjamin Franklin was a famous scientist， writer， printer， inventor and （politics）.
6. 〔外研选必二U6〕However， sending people there will require all the skill， courage and （intelligent） of the human race.
7. 〔译林必修三U4〕Perhaps the next generation of scientists， drawing on the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine， will indeed discover more medicines （benefit） to global health care.
electricity　
politician　
intelligence　
beneficial　
Ⅲ.短语填空
refer to， speed up， pay off， let sb down， take it for granted， put forward
1. Finally， our hard work — we were awarded an A， which gave us great satisfaction.
2. We’ll try our best to do it well.We don’t want to him .
3. He seemed to that he should speak as a representative.
paid off　
let　
down　
take it for granted　
4. The scientist the discovery as the most exciting new development in this field.
5. I had already taken steps to a solution to the problem.
6. Many of us have heard suggestions like these by parents or others close to us.
referred to　
speed up　
put forward　
Ⅳ.高级句式表达
1. 受这句格言的启发，来自世界各地的游客参观了中国的长城。
， travellers from around the world have visited the Great Wall of China.
2. 是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才得以获救。
the mountain climber was rescued.
Inspired by the motto　
It was with the help of the local guide that　
telling me
stories till/until I fell asleep　
with businesses
taking advantage of the celebrations　(共23张PPT)
层级一　基础默写
Ⅰ.英汉互译
1. n. 土壤
2. adj. 海外的
adv. 在海外
soil　
overseas　
3. n. 大陆；洲
4. n. 野生生物
5. prep. 在……下面
6. n. 团，块，堆
continent　
wildlife　
beneath　
mass　
7. adj. 高大的，高耸的
8. n. 阔叶树；硬材（阔叶树的木材）
9. adj. 活着的
n. 生计
10. adv. 因此；这样
11. n. 牛
12. n. 影响，作用
vi.& vt. 有影响
towering　
hardwood　
living　
thus　
cattle　
impact　
13. vt.& n. 损害，破坏
14. n. 气候
15. n. 温室，暖房
16. n. 气体；汽油
17. n. 旱灾，久旱
18. n. 地带，地区
19. n. 奖章，勋章
20. vt.& vi. 跟踪
n. 踪迹；小道
damage　
climate　
greenhouse　
gas　
drought　
belt　
medal　
track　
21. adv. 无处，哪里都不
22. n. 首领，最高领导人
adj. 主要的；首席的
23. n.& v. 抗议，反对
24. n. 进程
vt. 加工，处理
25. n. 政策
26. n. 分部；分支
27. n. 策略
nowhere　
chief　
protest　
process　
policy　
branch　
strategy　
28. n. 地铁；地下人行道
29. adj. 昔日的，前任的；以前的，从前的
30. adj. 更进一步的
adv. 更远
v. 促进
31. habitat n.
32. frog n.
33. insect n.
34. microorganism n.
subway　
former　
further　
生活环境，栖息地　
蛙，青蛙　
昆虫　
微生物　
35. carbon n.
36. shark n.
37. whale n.
38. brochure n.
39. dolphin n.
碳　
鲨鱼　
鲸　
小册子　
海豚　
Ⅱ.词汇拓展
1. adj.长的→ n.长，长度→ vt.& vi. （使）变长
2. vi.变化vt.变更；（略作）改变→ n.多样性 → adj.各种各样的
3. n.& vt.伤害，损害→ adj.有害的 → adj.无害的
4. n.地区，区域；行政区→ adj.地区的，区 域的
long　
length　
lengthen　
vary　
variety　
various　
harm　
harmful　
harmless　
region　
regional　
5. vi.生存，存活vt.幸存；幸免于难→ n.幸 存；存活→ n.幸存者
6. n.营养素，营养物→ adj.有营养的 → n.营养
7. vi.出现；显得；似乎→ vi.消失；失踪 → n.消失；不见
8. n.农业，农学→ adj.农业的
9. adj.已灭绝的，绝种的→ n.灭绝，绝种
survive　
survival　
survivor　
nutrient　
nutritious　
nutrition　
appear　
disappear　
disappearance　
agriculture　
agricultural　
extinct　
extinction　
10. n.地球仪；地球→ adj.全球的 → vt.使全球化→ n.全球化
11. vt.& vi.申请；应用→ n.应用；申请 → n.申请人
12. vt.组织；安排→ n.组织；安排
13. adj.绝对的，完全的→ adv.绝对地， 完全地
globe　
global　
globalize　
globalization　
apply　
application　
applicant　
organize　
organization　
absolute　
absolutely　
14. n.形象；图像；意象→ vi.& vt.想象；设 想→ n.想象；想象力→ adj.想象中的； 虚构的
15. adj.完全的，全部的→ adv.完全地， 完整地
16. n.雾霾，烟雾→ adj.烟雾弥漫的
17. n.利润；好处vi.& vt.获益→ adj.有利润 的；有益的
image　
imagine　
imagination　
imaginary　
entire　
entirely　
smog　
smoggy　
profit　
profitable　
18. vt.& vi.防御；辩解→ n.辩护；防 御→ adj.防御的
19. n.经济→ adj.经济的→ adj.经济的；节约的
20. vt.回收利用，再利用→ adj.可回收利用 的→ adj.回收利用的
21. n.官员，要员adj.官方的→ adv.正式 地；官方地
22. adj.贫穷的→ n.贫穷
defend　
defence/defense　
defensive　
economy　
economic　
economical　
recycle　
recyclable　
recycled　
official　
officially　
poor　
poverty　
23. vt.毒死，毒害n.毒物，毒药→ adj.有毒的
24. n.化学制品adj.化学的→ n.化学 → n.化学家
25. n.结果，后果→ adj.随之发生 的；作为结果的→ adv.因此；所以
poison　
poisonous　
chemical　
chemistry　
chemist　
consequence　
consequent　
consequently　
Ⅲ.重难短语
1. 　（公开）要求；需要
2. 　逐渐增加，扩大
3. 　想出，想到
4. 　使分解（为），使变化（成）
5. 　由于，因为
6. 　因此，结果
7. 　突然记起（或想到）
8. 　使发生（或存在）
9. 　摆脱，丢弃，扔掉
10. 　给……带来起色，注入活力
call for　
build up　
come up with　
break down　
due to　
as a consequence　
spring to mind　
give rise to　
get rid of　
breathe life into　
层级二　语言运用
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. 〔北师大选必三U9〕After Dolly， scientists have cloned more than 20 mammal species，including camels， cattle， （鹿）， dogs， goats and mice.
2. 〔人教必修二U2〕In order to save this （物种） from extinction，the Chinese government placed it under national protection.
deer　
species　
3. 〔人教必修三U3〕The majority of （居民） in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese， many of whom do not speak English fluently.
4. 〔外研选必二U5〕For the second criterion， we can see that Shennongjia has incredible （生物多样性）.
5. 〔人教必修一U4〕Indian （官员） said as many as 1， 900 had been killed along the southern coast.
6. 〔译林选必四U2〕Read a book about this topic and try to employ （策略） for communication in your life.
residents　
biodiversity　
officials　
strategies　
7. 〔人教必修二U1〕A （委员会） was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
8. 〔外研选必四U3〕These （图像） are full of life， reflecting the confidence and optimism of people from that time.
9. 〔人教必修一U4〕Tens of thousands of cows， （百 万） of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead.
10. 〔人教必修三U4〕The accident on the Apollo 13 spacecraft resulted in a loss of （氧气）， water， and electrical power.
committee　
images　
hundreds　
oxygen　
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1. 〔人教必修一U4〕Workers built shelters for （survive） whose homes had been destroyed.
2. 〔外研选必二U6〕More recently， scientists have succeeded in growing a （various） of plants in an environment similar to that on Mars.
3. 〔外研选必四U5〕Among the many unsolved mysteries about dinosaurs， what really interests me is their （disappear）.
survivors　
variety　
disappearance　
4. 〔人教必修三U1〕This important （agriculture） festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
5. 〔北师大选必一U3〕This leaves her unhappy， suffering from what she thinks as a life of （poor）.
6. 〔译林选必四U2〕The French specifically have an official （organize） that creates new words in order to avoid borrowed words.
7. 〔北师大选必二U6〕Such advertisements have gone through a process of change over the years along with social， （economy） and technological developments.
agricultural　
poverty　
organization　
economic　
Ⅲ.短语填空
call for， come up with， get rid of， build up， due to， break down
1. 〔北师大必修一U2〕Even a thirty-minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering stress.
2. The young man made up his mind to this bad habit.
3. Several candidates a second interview.
4. 〔外研选必二U5〕Experts felt it necessary a plan to remove all the rabbits from the island.
due to　
get rid of　
called for　
to come up with　
5. All the pressure at that time and the factory went from bad to worse.
6. The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information.
built up　
broke down　
three times the size of that one/three
times as big as that one　
While I am willing to help　
to whom she could
turn for help　
4. 这对夫妇手牵着手在海滩散步，享受美丽的日落和轻柔的海浪声。
， the couple enjoyed the beautiful sunset and the gentle sound of the waves.
Walking hand in hand by the beach　

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