资源简介

(共70张PPT)
八年级(上)
Units 8－10
01
教材梳理　思维拓展
02
熟词生义　拓展延伸
03
考点串讲　学以致用
04
高效演练　多维突破
05
课后检测　能力达标
1.shake （v.）→___________（过去式）→___________ （过去分词）摇动；抖动
2.add （v.）→___________ （n.）补充；添加
3.traditional （adj.）→___________（n.）传统
4.traveler （n.）→___________（v.）旅行；游历
shook
shaken
addition
tradition
travel
5.celebrate （v.）→___________（n.）庆祝；庆祝活动　
6.mix （n.& v．）→___________（n.）混合物
7.fill （v.）→___________（adj.）忙的；满的；装满的
8.finally （adv.）→___________（adj.）最后的　
9.prepare （v.）→___________（n.）准备；准备工作　
10.invite （v.）→___________（n.）邀请；请柬
11.delete （v.）→___________（n.）删除
celebration
mixture
full
final
preparation
invitation
deletion
12.sad （adj.）→___________（n.）悲伤；悲痛
13.advice （n.）→___________ （v.）劝告；建议
14.normal （adj.）→___________（反义词）反常的→___________（adv.）正常地
15.organize （v.）→___________（n.）组织→___________（adj.）有组织的
16.certainly （adv.）→___________（adj.）确信的　
sadness
advise
abnormal
normally
organization
organized
certain
17.angry （adj.）→___________ （n.）怒气→___________ （adv.）生气地
18.solve （v.）→___________（n.）解决方法
19.mistake （n.& v．）→___________（过去式）→___________（过去分词）弄错；误解
anger
angrily
solution
mistook
mistaken
1.___________　接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
2.___________ 关掉
3.___________ 将……倒入……
4.___________ 用……装满……
5.___________ 一个接一个
6.___________ 添加
turn on
turn off
pour...into...
fill...with...
one by one
add...to
7.___________ 混合
8.______________ 将……切成碎片
9.___________ 为……做准备
10.___________ 闲逛；常去某处
11._______________________ 前天
12.___________ 照料；照顾
13.___________ 拒绝
mix up
cut...into pieces
prepare for...
hang out
the day before yesterday
look after
turn down
14.___________ 去旅行
15.___________ 直到……才
16.______________ 盼望；期待
17.___________ 接到（某人的）信、电话等
18.________________ 保守秘密
19.___________ 在最后
take a trip
not...until
look forward to
hear from
keep...to oneself
in the end
【邀请】
1.Can you ________________ on Monday night？
星期一晚上你能和我们一起出去逛逛吗？
2.I _____________________________________ our new library at No.9 High School.我想邀请您参加我们第九中学新图书馆的开馆仪式。
3.I _____________________ each parent ___________ bring one book as a gift for the new library.
我也想邀请每位家长带一本书作为礼物送给新图书馆。
hang out with us
would like to invite you to the opening of
would also like to invite
to
【制定计划】
4.I have an exam on Monday ______________________ it.我星期一有一场考试，所以我必须为它做准备。
【建议】
5.If people have problems，__________________________________．
如果人们有问题，他们应该从专家那里得到建议。
6._________________________________________．We should always ________________．
最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是试着去解决它们。
so I must prepare for
they should get advice from an expert
It is best not to run away from our problems
try to solve them
7.Students often forget that their parents have more experience，and _______________________ them．
学生们经常忘记他们的父母拥有更多的经验，并且总是能够帮助他们。
8.In English，we say that __________________________________．
在英语中，我们说分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。
are always there to help
sharing a problem is like cutting it in half
1.catch
[熟义]　（v.）及时赶上；接住；抓住
[生义]　A．（v.）得病；染疾
B.（v.）察觉；瞥见
[补充词义]　
C．（v.）听清楚；领会
D.（v.）引起，激发（兴趣、想象、注意等）
①Frank，take off your wet jacket so you don't catch a cold.___________
②You stop by and take whatever catches your eyes.___________
③Please speak louder.I can't catch what you said.___________
A
D
C
2.cover
[熟义]　（v.）遮盖；覆盖
（n.）覆盖物；盖子
[生义]　A．（v.）包括
B.（v.）报道
C.（n.）封面
①The cover of the book feels comfortable.It's made of silk.[译林牛津]___________
②The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is really worth seeing again.[译林牛津]___________
③This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered this Saturday.Many Asian pop stars will attend.[译林牛津]___________
C
A
B
【例句呈现】　Oh，but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.
哦，但是萨姆直到下个星期三才离开。
考点1 until的常见用法
1.In our country，we won't start the meal ___________　　　　 the elders take their seats.
A.after　　 B．until　　 C．because
2.The policeman asked the child not to cross the street ___________　　　　 the traffic lights turned green.
A.when B．until C．before
√
√
3.I waited ___________ they finished talking.
A.until B．If C.because
√
until的常见用法
until 用作介词，后接具体时刻、时间短语，表示“（动作或状态持续）到……时；直到……为止”
用作连词，表示动作或状态持续到另一动作或状态出现之前
与否定句连用，构成not...until结构，表示“直到……为止”
　　Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今日事，今日毕。
She tried again and again until she succeeded.
她一次又一次地尝试，直到成功。
Go straight down the street until you get to the park.
沿着这条大街一直走，直到你到达公园为止。
【例句呈现】　Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.
接下来，用这种面包混合物填满火鸡。
1.When Mary opened the box， to her surprise，it was filled ___________ birthday presents.
答案：with
考点2 fill的用法及fill...with...与be full of的辨析
2.May your life be full ___________ love，hope and joy！
答案：of
3.空气中弥漫着玫瑰花的芬芳。（完成句子）
The air ___________ the sweetness of roses.
答案：is filled with/is full of
【剖析入微】
fill...with...与be full of的辨析
词组 含义及用法
fill...with... “用……装满……”，强调动作
be full of “充满……，装满……”，强调状态
【例句呈现】　Now，it's time to enjoy the rice noodles！
现在，是时候享用米线了！
1.It's ___________ time for me to visit the Qinghai Lake.
A.five B．the five C．the fifth
考点3 It's time to do sth.句型
√
2.—Do you like swimming？
—Yes，I do.It's time ___________（go） swimming after school.
答案：to go
3.It is time ___________ me to go to bed and have a good rest for tomorrow's test.
答案：for
It's time to do sth.句型
It's time （＋for sb.）＋to do sth.＝It's time for＋n./doing sth.表示“该是（某人）做某事的时候了”。
It's time to clean the classroom.＝It's time for cleaning the classroom.
是时候打扫教室了。
【温馨提示】
It's＋the＋序数词＋time＋for sb.＋to do sth.表示“某人第几次做某事”，可以与“It's＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”互相转换。需要注意的是：在that从句中，动词用现在完成时。
It's the first time for me to write a letter in English.＝It's the first time that I've written a letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。
【例句呈现】　Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.
罗伯特·亨特就一些常见问题给学生们提出建议。
考点4 　advise与advice的用法
1.Our English teacher gave us three pieces ___________　　　　 advice on learning English well the day before yesterday.
答案：of
2.The doctor advised the patient ___________　　　　 （do） more exercises.
答案：to do
3.你要是听我的劝告，你就能解决这个问题。（完成句子）
If you ___________， you can solve this problem.
答案：take my advice/follow my advice
advise与advice的用法
动词advise常用搭配 名词advice常用搭配
①advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ①a piece of advice
一条建议
②advise sb.（not） to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事 ③advise（that） sb.（should） do sth. 建议某人做某事 ②ask sb.for advice
向某人寻求建议
③give sb.advice on sth.
就某事给某人建议
④take/follow one's advice
采纳/听取某人的建议
【例句呈现】　I look forward to hearing from you all.
我期盼着你们的答复。
1.I don't know its writer，but I have ___________ the book before.It is really interesting.
A.listened to B.heard from C.heard of
考点5 hear from与hear of的辨析
√
2.I have never heard ___________ him since he telephoned last weekend.
答案：from
3.我上周收到我父亲的来信。（完成句子）
I ___________ my father last week.
答案：heard from
hear from与hear of的辨析
词组 含义及用法
hear from “收到某人的来信；得到某人的消息”，后接sb.的宾格形式。相当于receive/get a letter from sb.
hear of “听说”，指偶然听说，后接人或物
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.—What ___________ can you give me on my future study？
—Believe in yourself. You can do it.
A.news B．advice
C.attention D．information
√
2.（2024·江西）—Tom， can you help me with the housework？
—Sure， but I'm ___________ right now.
A.lost B．busy
C.worried D．lonely
3.Try to ___________　　　　 the things with cloth before you clean the room. Or they will be dirty.
A.cover　　 B．reach　　 C．make
√
√
4.—Will Mr. Li come to the party？
—Yes. He ___________ my invitation happily.
A.reached　 B．accepted 　　　 C．achieved
5.My cousin is ___________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A.energetic B．curious
C.organized D．confident
√
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.（上海牛津八下Unit 4）Then the main idea can be ___________　　　　（understand） quickly and easily.
答案：understood
2.The ___________ sets up the ___________ to help the children in the poor areas.（organize）
答案：organizer；organization
3.（上海牛津九上Unit 6）In the beginning， many people in Europe ___________　　　　（refuse） to eat tomatoes because they thought the fruit was dangerous.
答案：refused
4.（冀教八下Unit 1）The boy didn't stop running ___________　　　　 he reached the finish line.
答案：until
5.___________ （tradition） methods are helpful， but it's important for us to be open to new ideas and inventions.
答案：Traditional
Ⅲ.教材语篇填空
【选自八（上）Unit 10 SectionB 2b】（改编）
Students these days often have a lot of worries.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends.What can they do about this？
careful， remember， advise， walk， afraid，careless， solve， trust， problem， forget
Laura once lost her wallet，and worried for days.She was 1.___________ to tell her parents about it.She even 2.___________ three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money.In the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.Her dad said he sometimes made 3.___________ mistakes himself.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more 4.___________．“I will always 5.___________ to share my problems in the future！” Laura says.
afraid
walked
careless
careful
remember
Robert Hunt 6.___________ students about common problems.He feels the same way as Laura.“It is best not to run away from our 7.___________．We should always try to 8.___________ them.”He thinks the first step is to find someone you 9.___________ to talk to.Students often 10.___________ that their parents have more experience，and are always there to help them.In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！
advises
problems
solve
trust
forget
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.On Tree Planting Day， I ___________　　　　 trees with my family and learned a few tips for planting trees well.
A.sold　　 B．burnt　　 C．planted
√
2.—Will you fix up the machine according to the_________， David？
—No problem.
A.inventions B.invitations C.instructions
3.—Oh， no！ I can't ___________　　　　 the bus！
—There's another one in ten minutes.
A.record B．catch C．search
√
√
4.Jack is so ___________ that he has to spend a long time correcting his spelling mistakes.
A.afraid B．silent C．Careless
5.—Lily， you can clearly remember when things take place.
—I have marked the key dates on the ___________．
A.report B．calendar C．diary
√
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.（上海牛津七上Unit 3）When you listen for facts， you need ________（catch） the important words.
答案：to catch
2.（冀教八下Unit 1）During the __________（celebrate）， people pray， dance and share special food.
答案：celebration
3.My parents were very ___________ at my ___________　　　　 grades in the final exam.（surprise）
答案：surprised；surprising
4.If you want to express your thoughts clearly in a conversation， it's time ___________（practice） your communication skills.
答案：to practice
5.There is a piece ___________ advice to all the students—read more books beyond textbooks to help broaden your horizons.
答案：of
Ⅲ.完形填空
Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite 1 ， but he told her it was a sparrow （麻雀） and got back into reading.
Several minutes later， his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but 2 answered her question.After a little while， his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not 3 his anger.He shouted at her 4 for disturbing （打扰） him again and again.
The old lady silently 5 an old diary， turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient （不耐烦的）， Mike began to read it.
“Today， I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 6 on the grass and asked me what it was.I 7 at him， said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow， little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I 8 answering his question and kissing him every time.”
Something softly touched Mike's 9 Ｗ．His face turned red and 10 being so impatient to his mother and he hugged her tightly （紧紧地）.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime， but you may not realize that until they are gone.
1.A.angry　　　　 B．relaxed
C.surprised D．worried
2.A.always B．still
C.already D．seldom
3.A.show B．leave
C.control D．discover
4.A.patiently B．slowly
C.softly D．impolitely
√
√
√
√
5.A.took out B．set out
C.put out D．looked out
6.A.fox B．frog
C.bird D．rabbit
7.A.threw B．smiled
C.shouted D．laughed
8.A.put on B．kept on
C.tried on D．depended on
√
√
√
√
9.A.face B．mouth
C.shoulder D．heart
10.A.regretted B．forgot
C.remembered D．tried
√
√
Ⅳ.补全对话
A：Hey， Tom. What are you reading？
B：1.___________ I borrowed it from our school library two days ago.
A：What is about？
B：It says ancient Chinese people cut the year into 24 parts， and these 24 terms really help with Chinese people's life.
A：But there are only 12 months a year. How did they make it？
B：They found out the relations between nature and people's life.
2.___________
D
E
A：No， I haven't. Is it included in the 24 solar terms？
B：Yes， it is.
A：3.___________　　　　
B：It begins on June 5th or 6th every year. It's mainly a reminder for farming. As soon as it comes， farmers in the north and the south of China will realize what to do then.
C
A：4.___________ Are there any traditions？
B：Yes， there are. There are also some traditional activities， like boiling green plums （李子）， holding mud wrestling matches. The more I know about Chinese culture， the more I admire the people.
A：Sounds interesting. 5.___________　　　　
B：Sure！ No problem.
A
B
A.What an important day！
B.Could you please lend it to me after you finish reading it？
C.When is it？
D.I'm reading Chinese 24 solar terms.
E.Have you heard about Mangzhong？
Ⅴ.语篇填空
（2025·海东九年级模考）Eyes are the windows of our spirits. Your eyes need everyday attention. You have to look after them 1.___________ （serious）. Here 2.___________ some useful pieces of advice. Perhaps it can help you.
seriously
are
In your 3.___________ （day） life， you have to eat more fresh fruit， vegetables， 4.___________ （fish）， eggs and milk. They are good 5.___________ your eyes. You must sleep for at least 7 or 8 hours a day. It means you should have a regular and enough sleep. Because it can relax the eye muscles and give 6.___________ （they） the rest required.
daily
fish
for
them
In addition， you should use your eyes in right ways. For students， remember not 7.___________ （read） in the sun. Use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your 8.___________ （eye）. Too much reading， writing， watching television or 9.___________ （work） on the computer can also cause eye tiredness， so a good rest is required.
10.___________ you always take good care of your eyes， your life will be very colourful！
to read
eyes
working
If
Ⅵ.书面表达
（2025·新疆）某英文报刊以“Colorful Summer Vacation”为主题向广大初中生征稿。假设你是李明，请你以“Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation”为题目，参考以下提示，也可适当发挥，根据要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：
1.自我提升；
2.体重管理；
3.研学旅行；
4.娱乐交友；
……
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数80～120。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
One possible version：
Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation
With the temperature rising， a colorful vacation is around the corner. Three things come into my mind when I am making a list.
On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan， which includes reading books， watching movies and writing diaries. Besides， I also plan to build my body to keep a good shape and stay lively. I'll invite some classmates to go to the gym together and keep a daily record. The last thing is to relax with friends. It's a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven't seen for a long time because of my busy study.
In a word， I can't wait to enjoy the coming vacation.
本部分内容讲解结束
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八年级(上)
Units 5－7
01
教材梳理　思维拓展
02
熟词生义　拓展延伸
03
考点串讲　学以致用
04
高效演练　多维突破
05
课后检测　能力达标
1.educational （adj.）→___________（n.）教育→___________（n.）教育家
2.hope （v.& n．）→___________（adj.）有希望的→___________（反义词）无希望的
3.discussion （n.）→___________（v.）讨论；商量
4.meaningless （adj.）→___________ （反义词）有意义的→___________ （n.）意义；意思→___________（v.）意思是；打算；意欲
education
educator
hopeful
hopeless
discuss
meaningful
meaning
mean
5.appear （v.）→___________（反义词）消失；不见
6.reason（n.）→___________（adj.）有道理的
7.successful （adj.）→___________ （adv.）成功地→___________（反义词）不成功的→___________（v.）实现目标；成功→___________（n.）成功
8.unlucky （adj.）→___________（反义词）幸运的→___________（adv.）不幸地→___________（n.）幸运；运气
disappear
reasonable
successfully
unsuccessful
succeed
success
lucky
unluckily
luck
9.scientist （n.）→___________（n.）科学→___________ （adj.）科学上的；科学的
10.medicine （n.）→___________（adj.）医疗的；医学的
11.beginning （n.）→___________ （v.）开始
12.improve （v.）→___________（n.）提高→___________________ （n.）自我改进；自我提高
13.personal （adj.）→_________ （n.）人
14.pollution （n.）→___________（v.）污染
science
scientific
medical
begin
improvement
self-improvement
person
pollute
15.build （v.）→___________（过去式/过去分词）建筑；建造→___________（n.）建筑物→___________ （n.）建筑者
16.human（adj.& n．）→___________（复数）人
17.dangerous （adj.）→___________（n.）危险
18.believe （v.）→___________（adj.）可相信的；可信任的→___________（反义词）难以置信的；不真实的→___________（n.）信任
built
building
builder
humans
danger
believable
unbelievable
belief
19.disagree（v.）→___________（n.）（意见或看法）不一致；分歧→___________（反义词）（v.）同意；赞成；应允
20.fall （v.）→___________（过去式）→___________ （过去分词）倒塌；跌倒；掉落
21.possible （adj.）→___________（反义词）不可能存在或发生的；不可能的→___________（adv.） 可能地
disagreement
agree
fell
fallen
impossible
possibly
1.___________　准备好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）
2.___________ 装扮；乔装打扮
3._______________ 代替；替换
4._______________ 向……学习
5.______________ 竭尽全力
6.___________ 查明；弄清
7.______________ ……的象征
be ready to
dress up
take sb.'s place
learn from
try one's best
find out
a symbol of...
8.___________ 长大；成熟；成长
9._____________ 确信；对……有把握
10.___________ 能够做某事
11.___________________ 在……开始
12.___________ 写下；记录下
13._______________ 关于；与……有关系
grow up
be sure about
be able to
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
14.__________________ 坚持做某事
15.___________ 参与；发挥作用
16.___________ 数以百计的；成百上千的
17.___________________ 多次；反复地
18.___________ 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
19.___________ 醒来
keep on doing sth.
play a part
hundreds of
over and over again
fall down
wake up
【计划与安排】
1.________________________ and __________________________
__________．
我打算写文章，然后寄给杂志社和报社。
2.________________________________．Then you can be anything you want！
只要确保尽你最大的努力。那么你就能成为任何你想成为的人！
3.Many resolutions __________________________ self-improvement.
很多决定与自我提高有关。
I'm going to write articles
send them to magazines and
Just make sure you try your best
have to do with/are related to
newspapers
4.Sometimes the resolutions may be _________________．
有时，这些决定可能会太难而无法进行。
5._____________________—will you make any next year？
你呢，你明年会有所行动吗？
too difficult to keep
What/How about you
1.stand
[熟义]　（v.）忍受；站立
[补充词义]　
A．（v.）经得起
B.（n.）货架；售货摊
①The fruit looking fresh in his fruit stand sells well.___________
②His article will stand the test of time.___________
B
A
2.rich
[熟义]　（adj.）富有的
[生义]　A．（adj.）价值高的；贵重的
B.（adj.）丰富多彩的
[补充词义]　
C．（adj.）（食物）油腻的
D.（adj.）（资源）丰富的
①If you are careful on the Internet，it will make your life richer and easier.[译林牛津]___________
②Try to lose your weight.Avoid eating rich food.___________
③We depend on its rich resources to live， so it is important for us to protect it wisely.___________
B
C
D
3.fall
[熟义]　（v.）倒塌；跌倒；掉落；（数量）减少，下降　（n.）（美式）秋天
[生义]　A．（n.）瀑布（常用pl.）
B.（v.）进入（某种状态）
C.（n.）（大小）减小；（比率、水平）降低
[补充词义]　
D．（v.）发生；降临，来临
E. （v.） （雨或雪）降落
①We put up the tent and fell asleep.[外研]___________
②Victoria Falls has had above average levels of rainfall this year.[鲁教]___________
③The scientists who did the study think there are some reasons for the big fall in health.___________
④When the spring falls，red flowers bloom（盛开） on the windows of my home.___________
B
A
C
D
【例句呈现】　I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
我喜欢跟着故事情节看接下来发生什么事情。
考点1 happen与take place的辨析
1.I happened ___________（meet） a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
答案：to meet
2.Do not wait for good things to happen ___________ you.You need walk towards happiness.
答案：to
happen v．意为“发生；出现”，其常见用法有三种：
【剖析入微】
happen与take place的辨析
相同点 两者都没有被动语态
不同点 happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物
take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件
【例句呈现】But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
但是美国文化中非常出名的一个象征是一部卡通片。
考点2 famous/known短语的辨析
1.Xu Yuanchong is ___________ for his translation of Chinese classics.He spread Chinese culture to the world.
A.strict　　 B．nervous　　 C．known
2.Qian Xuesen is famous ___________ his great achievements in science and Nie Haisheng is well-known ___________ an astronaut in the world.
答案：for；as
√
3.Huang Jiguang is a brave soldier who is famous ___________　　　　 millions of Chinese people.
答案：to
be famous/known for，be famous/known as与be famous/known to的辨析
词组 含义及用法
be famous/ known for “因……而出名”，for表原因，其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词，即：出名的原因
be famous/ known as “作为……而出名”，as后接表示某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词
be famous/ known to “对……而言是著名的”，其后常接一个群体，即：出名的对象
【一言辨异】
Edison is famous/known to all in the world.He is famous/known as an inventor and famous/known for inventing the light bulb.
爱迪生举世闻名。他是一位著名的发明家，并因发明灯泡而闻名。
【例句呈现】　—What do you want to be when you grow up？
——你长大后想成为什么？
—I want to be a reporter.
——我想成为一名记者。
考点3 询问职业的句型
1.—What do you want to ___________ in the future， Carla？
—I want to be an excellent dancer.
A.be B．do C．like
2.A：____________？
B：My brother is an English teacher at a middle school.（补全对话）
答案：What is your brother/What does your brother do/What is your brother's job
√
询问职业的句型
询问职业的特殊疑问词是what，主要有三种句式：
（1）What＋is/are＋sb.？
（2）What＋do/does＋sb.＋do？
（3）What＋is＋名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋job？
—What is your father？＝What does your father do？＝What is your father's job？
——你爸爸是做什么工作的？
—He is a policeman.
——他是一名警察。
【温馨提示】
询问“希望将来/长大后从事什么职业”，常用句型：What do you want to be/What are you going to be in the future/when you grow up？
【例句呈现】 Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
因为我希望弄清楚世界上正在发生的事情。
考点4 hope，expect与wish的辨析
1.—Will grandparents come on Mid-Autumn Day？
—___________. It's time for us to get together.
A.Never mind
B.I hope so
C.Take it easy
√
2.I expect ___________　　　　（see） my classmates again in the near future.
答案：to see
3.I've just watched a TV programme about space.I hope ___________　　　　 （walk） on the moon one day.
答案：to walk
hope，expect与wish的辨析
单词 含义及用法
hope “希望”，常用结构：
hope for sth.　 想要某物
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
hope＋that从句 希望……
hope so 希望如此
单词 含义及用法
expect “预料；期待”，常用结构：
expect sth.　　期待某事
expect （sb.） to do sth.
期望（某人）做某事
expect that... 期望……
单词 含义及用法
wish “希望；祝愿”，常用结构：
wish sb.sth.　祝愿某人某事
wish （sb.） to do sth.
希望（某人）做某事
wish＋that从句　希望……（从句常用虚拟语气表示强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”）
【例句呈现】　If buildings fall down with people inside， these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.
如果建筑物倒塌后还有人在里面，这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
考点5 寻找，查找和发现
1.—What are you doing？
—I'm ___________my keys.I can't ___________them everywhere.
A.finding；find
B.looking for；find
C.looking；find
√
2.Grace comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and find ___________　　　　 which university is the best for her to attend.
答案：out
3.After I lost my library card， I looked ___________　　　　 it everywhere in my house and finally found it under my bed.
答案：for
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.Our teacher often warns us it's ___________　　　　 to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A.interesting B.exciting
C.difficult D.dangerous
√
2.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan， hard work is the key to ___________．
A.treasure B．beauty C.success
3.（2023·吉林）Li Wei likes science and his dream is to be a ___________　　　　 like Tu Youyou.
A.scientist B．singer C.driver
√
√
4.The idiom（成语）“Mengzi's mother makes three moves” tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best ___________　　　　 for her child.
A.experience B.information C.environment
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.（上海牛津七下Module 3）The good thing about the Airport Express is that the use of electricity does not cause air ___________（pollute）.
答案：pollution
2.It is necessary for us to review what we have learned after class.Only in this way can we keep them ___________ mind.
答案：in
3.Although they are twin brothers， they often have some ___________　　　　（disagree）.
答案：disagreements
4.（外研八上Module 10）When you arrive in London， you can buy a ___________（week） travel card to travel around the city.
答案：weekly
5.Anna is my best friend， and she likes collecting cards in different ___________（shape） and colors.
答案：shapes
6.Our four-week Earth Camp is a fun and ___________　　　　（education） summer camp for children aged 6 to 15.
答案：educational
Ⅲ.教材语篇填空
【选自八（上）Unit 7 SectionB 2b】（改编）
hundred， possible， human， shape， build，few， believe， agree， inside， danger， already
Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot？
When we watch movies about the future，we sometimes see robots.They are usually like 1.___________ servants.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or 2.___________ places.
Today there are 3.___________ robots working in factories.Some can help 4.___________ cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again.5.___________ people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring， but robots will never get bored.
human
dangerous
already
to build
Fewer
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.Some robots can even walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However，some scientists 6.___________ that although we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.For example，scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.But many scientists 7.___________ with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
believe
disagree
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.However，they agree it may take 8.___________ of years.These new robots will have many different 9.___________.Some will look like humans，and others might look like animals.In India，for example，scientists have made robots that look like snakes.If buildings fall down with people 10.___________，these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.This was not possible 20 years ago，but computers and rockets also seemed 11.___________ 100 years ago.We never know what will happen in the future！
hundreds
shapes
impossible
inside
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.—Our teachers always encourage us to work hard to ___________　　　　 our dreams.
—That's because they wish us to get better and better.
A.realize　 B．control　 C．promise
√
2.—Do you remember what ___________ during the class break yesterday？
—Yes， Lily and Tom had a small argument， but they made up soon.
A.appeared B．happened C．created
√
3.—Leonardo da Vinci preferred to ___________ some pictures in his free time.
—Yeah. Lots of his pictures are famous around the world. How talented he is！
A.sell B．buy C．paint
√
4.Learning is a lifelong journey，for it brings us ___________　　　　 new every day.
A.something B．nothing C.anything
5.—Can I keep the book a little ___________ ？I haven't finished reading it yet.
—Sorry.You have to return it on time.
A.shorter B．bigger C．longer
√
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1. I'm going to be a ___________（science） when I grow up.
答案：scientist
2.They all agree___________（take） a bus to the train station.
答案：to take
3.（冀教八上Unit 8）It's ___________（possible） to be yourself if you are always worrying about these things.
答案：impossible
4.I don't know how difficult it will be to finish the task， but I have made up my mind ___________（try） my best.
答案：to try
5.（外研八下Module 8）The town is famous___________ its cheese.
答案：for
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2025·海东模拟）Trees are good for us and the Earth in many ways， but we're cutting them down at a high speed. Since the beginning of human development， it is believed that half of the trees on the Earth have been cut down. In recent years， people have done an excellent job in afforestation （植树造林）. If we continue to do that， what will the future look like？ It is worth looking forward to.
The most important step is that everyone plants a tree. At the same time， we need to do more to protect the environment. According to a report， if we plant 1.2 trillion trees， our environment will become much better. If each person plants about 104 trees in their lifetime， they will make a great contribution to the Earth.
Saihanba is the best example. The efforts of three generations have turned the desert into a green oasis （绿洲）. As far as we know， Saihanba has a total of 480 million trees. Now it is a precious treasure of China.
1.How many trees have been cut down since the beginning of human development？
A.More than half of the trees.
B.One-third of the trees.
C.Half of the trees.
D.One-fourth of the trees.
√
2.What is the most important step？
A.Everyone plants a tree.
B.Some people plant trees.
C.Nobody plants trees.
D.A few people plant trees.
√
3.How many trees should we plant to make our environment much better according to the report？
A.1.2 million trees.
B.480 million trees.
C.104 trees.
D.1.2 trillion trees.
√
4.Whose efforts turned the desert into an oasis in Saihanba？
A.The efforts of the Chinese government.
B.The efforts of three generations.
C.The efforts of two generations.
D.The efforts of one generation.
√
5.In the last paragraph， what does the underlined word “precious” mean？
A.普通的 　　　 B．易得的
C.宝贵的 　　　　 D．虚拟的
√
Ⅳ.还原阅读
Everyone has dreams， but not everyone knows how to turn them into reality （现实）. Whether your dream is to start your own business or to travel around the world， there are steps you can take to make it happen. 1.___________　　　　
Set clear goals. The first step to achieve your dreams is to set clear goals. Write down what you want to achieve. 2.___________　　　　 This will help you stay focused （集中注意力的）.
C
E
3.___________ Once you have your goals in mind， create a plan about how you will achieve them. This may include taking classes with professionals （专业人员） in your field. Make a timeline for each step and stick to it.
Take action. 4.___________ The only way to make your dreams come true is that you need to take action. This may include taking risks and working hard.
D
A
Stay excited. Achieving your dream can be a long and difficult journey， so it's important to stay excited. Work with those who support you. 5.___________ At the same time， remind yourself of the reason why you started in the first place.
B
A.It's not enough to just have a plan.
B.You can celebrate your success with them.
C.Here is some advice on achieving your dreams.
D.Create a plan.
E.Then break it down into smaller steps that you can achieve.
Ⅴ.情境表达
My Grandmother
My grandmother is a 1 person who plays an important role in my life. She is a master at 2 Ｗ．The house always looks tidy and feels warm because of her hard work. Besides doing housework， my grandma has a great 3 —square dancing. She loves it so much that she goes to the square almost every evening. When the music starts， she dances with energy and joy. She 4 a young girl.
I feel very lucky to have such a great grandmother. I hope I can be as strong and lively as her when I am 5 ．
1.A.boring 　 B．wonderful
2.A.doing housework B.playing the piano
3.A.place 　 B．hobby
4.A.looks like 　 B．smells like
5.A.young 　 B．old
√
√
√
√
√
Ⅵ.综合填空
Parents always do their best to offer their children the best living environment. However， how to educate children can be an important but hard task for parents.
good　encourage　they　that
A recent article says competition between parents over children's education 1.___________ （start） from the kind of cartoons. Some parents think that watching foreign cartoon shows is 2.___________ than watching domestic （国内的） ones. By watching foreign cartoon shows， children can learn English at the same time. However， this does not mean children who watch foreign shows are better than 3.___________ watching domestic ones.
starts
better
those
Domestic shows have their own advantages. They can help children learn history and culture. Take Journey to the West as an example. Children can learn more about the history of the Tang Dynasty and the 4.___________ （develop） of Chinese culture from it.
development
Children should be 5.___________ to watch both as long as the show is beneficial. Foreign shows can help children to get a better understanding of the outside world. Domestic shows can help 6.___________ be more familiar with their own country.
encouraged
them
However， once parents hold views of superiority （优越性）， the views can more or less leave an influence on their children. Once it is formed in children's minds， parents' education can't be regarded as a 7.___________（success） thing. It is hoped that parents can make children free from a sense of superiority.
successful
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放(共82张PPT)
八年级(上)
Units 1－4
01
教材梳理　思维拓展
02
熟词生义　拓展延伸
03
考点串讲　学以致用
04
高效演练　多维突破
05
课后检测　能力达标
1.wonderful （adj.）→___________（adv.）精彩地→___________ （v.）想知道（n.）奇迹
2.enjoyable （adj.）→___________ （v.）享受；喜爱
3.activity （n.）→___________ （adj.）活跃的；积极的
4.decide （v.）→___________（n.）决定； 抉择
5.trader （n.）→_____________（近义词）商人→_________（v.）做买卖
wonderfully
wonder
enjoy
active
decision
businessman
trade
6.hungry （adj.）→___________ （n.）饥饿
7.swing （v.）→___________（过去式/过去分词）摇摆
8.maybe （adv.）→___________（近义词）可能；大概；也许
9.least （adv.）→___________ （比较级）→___________（原级）
10.health （n.）→___________ （adj.）健康的　
11.dead （adj.）→___________ （v.）死亡；消失；灭亡→___________（adj.）垂死的→___________ （n.）死；死亡
hunger
swung
perhaps
less
little
healthy
die
dying
death
12.loudly （adv.）→___________（adj.）响亮的；大声的
petition （n.）→___________ （v.）竞争； 对抗→___________ （n.）参赛者；竞争者
14.win （v.）→___________（过去式/过去分词）→___________（现在分词）获胜→___________（n.）获胜者；优胜者→___________（反义词）输
15.care （v.）→___________（adj.）细心的→___________（adv.）小心地→___________（adj.）粗心的；不小心的
loud
compete
competitor
won
winning
winner
lose
careful
carefully
careless
fortable （adj.）→_____________ （反义词）令人不舒服的→___________ （adv.）舒服地；舒适地
17.worse （adj.& adv.）→___________（最高级）→___________ （原级）
18.cheaply （adv.）→___________ （adj.）廉价的；便宜的
19.choose （v.）→___________ （n.）选择；挑选→___________ （过去式）→___________ （过去分词）选择；挑选
20.act （v.）→___________（n.）行动→___________（n.）演员→___________（n.）女演员
uncomfortable
comfortably
worst
bad
cheap
choice
chose
chosen
action
actor
actress
21.creative （adj.）→___________（v.）创造；创建→___________（n.）生物；创造物
22.beautifully （adv.）→___________（adj.）美丽的；美好的→___________（n.）美；美丽
23.magician （n.）→___________（adj.）有魔力的；有神奇力量的
24.talent （n.）→___________（adj.）有才能的；有才干的
create
creature
beautiful
beauty
magic
talented
1.___________　相当多；不少
2.___________ 当然；自然
3.___________ 因为
4.___________ 至少；不少于；起码
5.___________ 例如；像……这样
6.___________ 多于
quite a few
of course
because of
at least
such as
more than
7.______________ 去度假
8.____________ 为……学习
9.___________ 在过去
10.______________ 四处走动；绕……走
11.__________ 多久一次
12.__________________ 旧习难改
13.______________ 在……方面有天赋
14.___________ 和……相同；与……一致
go on vacation
study for
in the past
walk around...
how often
old habits die hard
be talented in
the same as
15.___________ 关心；在意
16.___________ 只要；既然
17.___________ 确切地说；事实上； 实际上
18.___________ 编造（故事、谎言等）
19.___________ 　是……的职责；由……决定
20.___________ 　与……相像的；类似的
21.___________ 　发挥作用；有影响
22.___________ 　例如
care about
as long as
in fact
make up
be up to
be similar to
play a role
for example
23.___________ 　到目前为止；迄今为止
24._______________ 　认真对待……
25.________________ 　有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同
so far
take...seriously
have...in common
【假期】
1.It was sunny and hot，so we _______________________ near our hotel.
天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
【闲暇活动】
2.We all know that many students often go online，but we ___________________________________________________ every day.
我们都知道很多学生经常上网，但令我们惊讶的是，他们中90%的人每天都在使用互联网。
decided to go to the beach
are surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet
【健康生活】
3.___________ relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think ___________________ is through exercise.
通过上网或看游戏节目来放松很好，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
4.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and _____________________
_______________________________________．
像做体育运动这样的锻炼是有趣的，当你和朋友、家人在一起运动的时候，你可以和他们共度时光。
It is good to
the best way to relax
you can spend time with
your friends and family as you play together
【日常生活】
5.I just _________________________________________．
我大部分时间都待在家里读书放松。
【个性特征】
6.___________________________________ and I study harder in class.
这就是我喜欢看书和在班上学习更加努力的原因。
7.For me， a good friend likes to do _____________________．对我而言，好朋友会喜欢和我做一样的事情。
stay at home most of the time to read and relax
This is why I like reading books
the same things as me
【娱乐休闲】
8.Talent shows _______________________________．
选秀节目越来越受欢迎。
【梦想】
9.And one great thing about them _______________________________
_________________________．
并且它们的一个伟大之处在于，它们为人们提供了一条实现梦想的途径。
are getting more and more popular
is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true
1.result
[熟义]　（n.）结果；后果
[生义]　A．（v.）（因……而）产生，发生
B.（n.）成绩；得分
①Mary seems full of joys today—she must have some good news about her exam results.[冀教]___________
②When water levels rise，flooding results.[外研]___________
B
A
2.mind
[熟义]　（n.）头脑；心智
（v.）介意；对（某事）烦恼
[补充词义]　
A．（v.）当心；留意
B.（v.）注意；在意
C.（n.）心思
①Mind your head when you come into the house.Or you may hit yourself on the door.___________
②Keep your mind on your work！___________
③If you talk loudly in the public library，other people will be angry with you.So it is important for you to mind your behavior in public places！___________
A
C
B
3.point
[熟义]　（n.）得分；点；阶段；观点
（v.）（用手指头或物体）指；指向
[补充词义]
A．（n.）目的
B.（n.）特点
①I think my strong point is that I like creating new things and ideas.___________
②The point of the lesson is to compare the ten countries.___________
B
A
4.reach
[熟义]　（v.）伸手；到达；抵达
[生义]　A．（v.）够得着
B.（v.）延伸，伸展（指空间上的延展）
[补充词义]　
C．（v.）实现
D.（v.）达到（某点）；进入（某阶段）
①The fox wanted to eat the grapes very much， but he couldn't reach them.[译林牛津]___________
②He wanted to know why he was unable to reach all of his goals in his life.[冀教]___________
③When they reach eighteen， they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants，especially during the summer holidays.___________
A
C
D
5.break
[熟义]　（v.）（使）破；裂；碎；损坏
（n.）间歇；休息
[生义] A．（v.）打破（纪录）
B.（v.）突破；冲破（障碍等）
[补充词义]　
C．（v.）违反；背弃
D．（v.）打断；中断
①He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record.[外研]___________
②The phone rang and broke my train of thought.___________
③You'll be punished if you break the traffic rules.___________
A
D
C
【例句呈现】　How often do you exercise？
你多久锻炼一次？
考点1 how often，how long，how soon与how far的辨析
1.—Can you tell me ___________　　　　 you water the flowers？
—Every other day.
A.how much B．how soon C.how often
2.—___________ will the project be completed？
—In about two years.
A.How long B．How far C.How soon
√
√
3.—___________ have you ___________ Xining，Tom？
—Since I was ten years old.
A.How long；come to
B.How soon；gone to
C.How long；been in
√
4.从你家到那个商店有多远？（完成句子）
___________　　
is it from your home to that store？
答案：How far
how often， how long， how soon与how far的辨析
词组 含义及用法 例句
how often “多久一次”，提问动作发生的频率 How often does he surf the Internet？
他多久上一次网？
how long “多久；多长”，提问动作延续的时间长短或物体的长度 How long do you live here？
你住在这里多久了？
How long is this river？
这条河有多长？
词组 含义及用法 例句
how soon “多久以后”，提问动作将在多久后发生 How soon will his father come back？他爸爸将过多久回来呢？
how far “多远”，提问距离 How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园有多远？
【例句呈现】　It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗炎热，所以我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
考点2 decide的用法
1.The children decide ___________（clean） their school yard this Friday afternoon.
答案：to clean
2.It is really important for us to think carefully before making an important ___________ （decide）.
答案：decision
3.For a lot of people in Western countries， when they cannot decide ___________ to eat， they order pizzas.
答案：what
decide的常见用法
He decided to go home at once.
他决定立即回家。
She decided not to make the same mistake again.
她决定不再犯同样的错误。
【例句呈现】　I wonder what life was like here in the past.
我想知道这儿过去的生活是什么样的。
1.The Terracotta Army is a famous ancient ___________ in China.
A.wonder　 B．wish　 C．learn
考点3 wonder的用法
√
2.This class is PE class.It is no wonder ___________　　　　 there is no student in the classroom.
答案：that
wonder的用法
【例句呈现】　Well， everyone wants to win.
嗯，每个人都想赢。
1.—Did you watch the football match in our school yesterday？
—Yes，it was fantastic！Class 2 ___________ Class 1 in the end.
A.touched B．controlled C.beat
考点4 win与beat的辨析
√
2.We lost ___________ a stronger team in the football competition.
答案：to
3.（外研七下Module 9）Deng Yaping was only fifteen when she ___________ （win） her first match for China.
答案：won
win与beat的辨析
单词 含义及用法
win “赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛（game）、奖品（prize）或战争（war）等作宾语，win还可作不及物动词
beat “击败；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手
【温馨提示】　
win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.，意为“输给某人”。beat作动词讲时，还可意为“（使）规律作响，作节奏运动；（用叉等）快速搅拌；敲打”。
【一言辨异】　
I'm sure you can beat others and win the game.
我相信你能战胜其他人，赢得比赛。
【例句呈现】　Are you as friendly as your sister？
你和你的姐姐一样友好吗？
1.Now people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as ___________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A.perfect　　　 B．valuable　　　 C．common
考点5 as...as...的用法
√
2.Learning to listen is ___________ important as learning to communicate with others.
答案：as
3.只要努力实现自己的想法，我们都可以用我们的才能创造出有用的东西。（完成句子）
___________ we work hard to realize our ideas， we can use our talents to create something useful.
答案：As/So long as
as...as...的用法
（1）as...as...是一个同级比较的句型，意为“和……一样……”。基本结构为：as＋adj./adv.＋as。第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词原级；第二个as可用作介词（后接名词或代词）或连词（后接比较状语从句）。
No mountain in the world is as high as Qomolangma.
世界上没有和珠穆朗玛峰一样高的山。
（2）其否定形式为not as/so...as...表示“前者不如后者……”。
This story is not as interesting as that one.＝This story is not so interesting as that one.
这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
【温馨提示】
as...as possible尽可能……；as...as usual/before和往常/以前一样……；as far as I know据我所知；as long as只要，和……一样长；so long as只要。
【例句呈现】　And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
并且它们的一个伟大之处在于，它们为人们提供了一条实现梦想的途径。
考点6 give，offer与provide的辨析
1.Linda went home without telling her parents， because she wanted to ___________ them a surprise.
A.provide B．offer C．give
2.It's kind of you to provide so much useful information ___________　　　　 me.
答案：for
√
3.—Does your mother make you do housework every day？
—No.In fact，I offer ___________　　　　 （do） the dishes every day.
答案：to do
4.Livestreaming（直播）___________　　　　（provide） a new chance for traditional culture artists.
答案：provides
give，offer与provide的辨析
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.（2024·达州）—___________ do you have a sports meeting in your school？
—Once a year.
A.How long
B．How often
C.How soon
√
2.—There are dark clouds， and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It ___________ that a typhoon is coming.
A.feels B．sounds
C.seems D．worries
3.It is very noisy outside and we ___________　　　　 what has happened.
A.wonder B．wish
C.learn D．worry
√
√
4.—Mom，I ___________ the first prize in the speech competition！
—Congratulations！
A.won B．beat
C.lost D．Fought
5.In a restaurant， people usually choose food and drink from the ___________．
A.magazine B．menu C.newspaper
√
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.（鲁教八上Unit 4）When the English TV program Monkey came out in 1979， Western children were able to watch this ___________　　　　 （wonder） story.
答案：wonderful
2.Every morning you have two ___________　　　　 （choose）：continue your sleep with dreams or wake up and chase your dreams.
答案：choices
3.I usually take part in some outdoor ___________　　　　 （activity） in my free time， which provides unforgettable experiences for me.
答案：activities
4.There is no doubt that science and technology play a very important role ___________ our lives today.
答案：in
5.It is no wonder ___________ he won the game as he has made efforts to prepare for it.
答案：that
Ⅲ.教材语篇填空
【选自八（上）Unit 1 SectionB 2b】（改编）
exercise， enjoyable， wait， decide， seem， because， wonder， enough， mind， seldom
This summer，my parents took me on a trip.We arrived in Penang in Malaysia.Everything 1.___________ to welcome us there.We mainly visited Weld Quay，a really old place with houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.Standing there， I just 2.___________ what life was like in the past.
seemed
wondered
But things didn't go well the next day.When my father and I 3.___________ to go to Penang Hill，it started raining a little.There were too many people，so we spent over an hour in 4.___________　　　　 for the train.When we got to the top，it was raining really hard. 5.___________ of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.My father didn't bring 6.___________ money，so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.
decided
waiting
Because
enough
Although I felt tired，I thought it was 7.___________　　　　 and could help me relax.I realized that a good way for students to relax is through outdoor exercise.It is good for our 8.___________　　　　 and body.However，most of us 9.___________ exercise every day，so please remember that “Old habits die hard.” Let's start 10.___________ before it's too late！
enjoyable
mind
seldom
exercising
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.John Smith often looks through the news about ___________　　　　 to know what's on in the cinema.
A.films　　 B．music　　 C．books
2.I could ___________　　　　 believe my eyes when I saw the beautiful scenery.
A.really B．hardly C．nearly
√
√
3.—Did you notice the changes that happened in our city？
—Of course. I'm always ___________　　　　 by the great effort people put in.
A.passed B．touched C．Caught
4.—Is everything ready for the party？
—Oh！I forgot to ___________　　　　 some delicious apple pies made by my mom.
A.give B．buy C．bring
√
√
5.With the development of technology， people can ___________　　　　 their knowledge more conveniently on the Internet.
A.share B．copy C．repeat
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.It is a good habit to put ___________ all your things in correct places.
答案：away
2.（冀教八下Unit 6）There's nothing ___________（bad） than going out with wet hair in the cold.
答案：worse
3.（鲁教七上Unit 8）They try to look for the best singers， the most ___________（talent） dancers， the most exciting magicians， the funniest actors and so on.
答案：talented
4.We should think it over before making an important ___________　　　　（decide）. Sometimes it's difficult to correct mistakes.
答案：decision
5.She is so proud of her son because he has won a prize in the English___________（compete）.
答案：competition
Ⅲ.完形填空
This year， Wang Xin's parents spent 300 yuan buying a bike for him. He has walked to school for the past few years. When he 1 school， Wang Xin was so tired. As a result， he had to rest for a while 2 he could start studying.
Wang Xin 3 in a small village in the mountain. Life used to be very 4 for him. The main road was steep （陡峭的 ） and had many “Z” shape turnings （转弯）. It was very 5 to drive or ride bikes on this road. Therefore， the people 6 lived here usually chose to walk wherever they wanted to go. All other roads were filled with 7 Ｗ. Many people stumbled （绊倒） over these stones and 8 themselves， especially at night. For little kids like Wang Xin， they had to walk to school every day for 9 two and a half hours. A lot of time was wasted on the road， and it was tiring.
10 ， great changes have taken place in this village. The new roads were built. People could go out at night without 11 of falling over stones. Since all of the roads are now wide and smooth， Wang Xin and other kids can now go to school 12 bike. It only takes them half an hour. And villagers can drive trucks to 13 their fresh fruits in the big markets. This would improve the 14 condition of the villagers.
“Our village is 15 more and more beautiful now. I will work hard and use the knowledge I learn to contribute （做贡献） to the development of my hometown，” Wang Xin said.
1.A.found　 B．reached　 C．built
2.A.until B．when C．before
3.A.lived B．worked C．played
4.A.busy B．hard C．quiet
5.A.possible B．dangerous C．wonderful
6.A.who B．which C．what
7.A.flowers B．stones C．holes
8.A.hid B．hurt C．helped
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
9.A.in total B．less than C．at least
10.A.Usually B．Normally C．Recently
11.A.fear B．regret C．pity
12.A.with B．in C．by
13.A.keep B．buy C．sell
14.A.new B．poor C．special
15.A.become B．became C．becoming
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Ⅳ.阅读理解
（2025·西宁九年级开学考）Most of us have been learning English for more than six years or even more， but some of us don't know how to learn English well. Some students think that learning English is just to remember new words， phrases， sentences and grammar rules. But we are sure that things are not always what they seem to be.
We all know how to learn our mother tongue （母语） well. We learn it well by communicating with the people around us all day long. So we think it's not difficult for us to learn our mother tongue. We can also apply this method to learning English.
The following steps may help us：
*Make a long and careful study plan.
*Take every opportunity to practice English.
*Think about what we have done， and study English harder than before.
*Gain confidence and be brave enough to speak English with others.
1.Some students think they should learn English by remembering ___________．
A.words and phrases
B.grammar rules
C.sentences
D.all of the above
√
2.Why is it not difficult for us to learn our mother language well？
A.Because we learn it for more than six years or even more.
B.Because we learn it by communicating with the people around us.
C.Because we study it harder than before.
D.Because we make a careful study plan.
√
3.How many suggestions are there in the passage to help us learn English？
A.4. 　　　　 B．5.
C.6. 　　　　　 D．7.
√
4.What should we do when speaking English with others according to the passage？
A.Be serious.
B.Be careful.
C.Be confident and brave enough.
D.Be creative.
√
5.What is the topic of the passage？
A.How to learn English well.
B.How to learn Chinese well.
C.How to remember English words well.
D.How to become more confident.
√
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你所在的城市将举办以“My Country，My Pride”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国近几年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化（至少阐述以上两个方面），并谈谈你的感受。
写作要求：
1.包含所给要点，80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；
3.文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
My Country， My Pride
Hi， everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech here._______ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks for listening.
One possible version：
My Country， My Pride
Hi， everyone. It's my great honor to give a speech here.
Obviously， great changes have taken place in China these years. For example， the environment has changed for the better since the government took some useful measures. Clear rivers and blue sky return to our life. At the same time， Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world， which makes more foreigners interested in it.
What's more， China has made great progress in its spacecrafts successfully launched， making China's space dream a reality.
I'm proud of our country and I hope I'll be the pride of our country in the future.
That's all. Thanks for listening.
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