资源简介

(共77张PPT)
八年级(下)
Units 5－6
01
教材梳理　思维拓展
02
熟词生义　拓展延伸
03
考点串讲　学以致用
04
高效演练　多维突破
05
课后检测　能力达标
1.begin （v.）→___________（过去式）→___________（过去分词）开始→___________（n.）开始
2.strange （adj.）→___________（n.）陌生人
3.wood （n.）→___________ （adj.）木制的；木头的
4.asleep （adj.）→___________ （adj.）睡着的→___________（adj.）困倦的→___________ （v.）睡觉
began
begun
beginning
stranger
wooden
sleeping
sleepy
sleep
5.icy （adj.）→___________（n.）冰
6.silence （n.）→___________（adj.）不说话的；沉默的
7.recently （adv.）→___________（adj.）最近的
8.hide （v.）→___________（过去式）→___________（过去分词）隐藏；隐蔽
9.excite （v.）→___________（adj.）激动的；兴奋的→___________（adj.）令人激动的→___________（n.）激动；兴奋
10.gold （n.）→___________ （adj.）金色的
ice
silent
recent
hid
hidden
excited
exciting
excitement
golden
11.shine （v.）→___________（过去式/过去分词）发光；照耀
12.lead （v.）→__________（过去式/过去分词）带路→__________（n.）领导；领袖
13.magic （adj.）→___________（n.）魔术师→___________ （adj.）魔力的；不可思议的
14.west （n.）→___________（adj.）西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的
shone
led
leader
magician
magical
western
15.marry （v.）→___________（过去式/过去分词）结婚→___________（n.）婚姻
16.silly （adj.）→______________（近义词）愚蠢的
marriage
married
stupid/foolish
1.___________　 （闹钟）发出响声
2.___________ 接电话
3.___________ 起初；起先
4.___________ 进入梦乡；睡着
5.___________ 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
6.___________ 看一看
go off
pick up
at first
fall asleep
die down
have a look
7._______________ 前往；费力地前进
8.___________ 沉默；无声
9.___________ 拆除；往下拽；记录
10.___________ 有点儿；稍微
11.___________ 变成
12._______________ 从前
make one's way
in silence
take down
a little bit
turn...into
once upon a time
13.___________ 爱上；喜欢上
14.___________ 结婚
15.___________ 出版
16.___________ 迷路
fall in love
get married
come out
get/be lost
【难忘的事情】
1.Ben ___________ his mom ___________________________________
___________________ the windows.
本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭，这时雨开始猛烈地拍打着窗户。
2._________________________________________，it brought families and neighbors _______________．
虽然暴风雨破坏了许多东西，但它使家庭和邻居的关系更加亲密。
was helping
make dinner when the rain began to
Although the storm broke many things apart
beat heavily against
closer together
3.When I heard my name，___________________________________
___________________________．
当我听到我的名字时，我的心跳得太快了，以至于我以为我会停止呼吸。
my heart was beating so quickly that I
thought I would stop breathing
【传说和故事】
4.But the story is trying to show us that __________________________
___________！
但是这个故事试图告诉我们，如果你努力工作，一切都是有可能的！
5.________________________________________________________ it.
一个故事有很多方面，也有很多理解它的方法。
anything is possible if you work hard
There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand
1.light
[熟义]　（n.）光；光线；光亮；灯
（adj.）轻的；不太重的
（v.）点燃；使明亮
[生义]　A．（adj.）浅色的
B.（adj.）小；少量的
①When the rain got lighter，I thanked him and rushed to a store nearby to buy my suitcase.[外研]___________
②The walls are light yellow.___________
B
A
2.match
[熟义]　（n.）火柴；相配的人（或物）
（v.）匹配
[生义]　A．（n.）比赛，竞赛
B.（n.）相配；般配
①We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV.[外研]___________
②Your sweater and trousers are a good match.[译林牛津]___________
A
B
3.object
[熟义]　（n.）物体；物品
[生义]　A．（n.）目的；目标
B.（n.）对象；客体
[补充词义]　
C．（v.）不同意；不赞成；反对
D.（n.）宾语
①Her only object in life is to become a travel writer.[冀教]______
②Many local people object to the building of the new airport.______
A
C
4.fit
[熟义]　（v.）适合；合身
[生义]　A．（v.）可容纳，装进
B.（adj.）合适的
C.（v.）安装
D.（n.）（尤指衣服）合身；适合
[补充词义]　
E．（v.）放置
F.（v.）（使）与……一致，和……相称
①Susan just passed the driving test for a few days.It isn't fit for her to drive on highway now！[译林牛津]___________
②Your dress looks very beautiful.It is a perfect fit on you.[译林牛津]___________
③I don't think this bookcase can fit so many books.[译林牛津]___________
④While Anderson was fitting a spare tire（轮胎） to her car， the lady began to talk to him.___________
⑤Each student is different， so a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the students.___________
B
D
A
C
F
5.lead
[熟义]　（v.）带路；引领；引导；导致；造成（后果）
[生义]　A．（n.）范例，榜样
B.（n.）领先地位
Putting in more effort， Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was in the lead.[译林牛津]___________
B
【例句呈现】　This story reminds us that you can never know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.
这则故事提醒我们，除非你努力实现，否则你永远不会知道什么是可能的。
考点1 remind的用法
1.Can you remind me ___________（call） her tomorrow？I have something important to tell her.
答案：to call
2.These pictures may remind him ___________ the old days in the countryside.
答案：of
3.This movie ___________ （remind） us that kindness can make a difference in daily life.
答案：reminds
4.我们应该通过向人们展示吸烟的危害来提醒他们不要吸烟。（完成句子）
We should ____________________ by showing them the harm of smoking.
答案：remind people not to smoke
I want to remind you of the rules for school parties.我想提醒你校园派对的规则。
【例句呈现】　The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.
这对新婚夫妇如此高兴，以至于他们结婚的时候笑个不停。
考点2 marry的用法
1.Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they got ___________．
A．hurt B．lost C．married
√
2.The old man didn't marry his young daughter ___________　　　　 the rich man.
答案：to
3.Jim has been in China for honeymoon since he ___________　　　　 （marry） Mary two weeks ago.
答案：married
【例句呈现】　It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread， cake and candy.
它正把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果制成的美妙房屋。
考点3 lead的用法及其近义词的辨析
1. —China's high-speed railway technology is___________ the world now.
—That is true.It has developed rapidly in the past few years.
A．making B．leading C．guiding
√
2.Some people change the wetlands into farms.This will ___________ less and less space for wildlife.
A．lead to B．lead off C．take the lead
√
3.Mr.Black is always patient with us students and leads us ___________　　　　 （do） a lot better in math.
答案：to do
4.He told me that reading good books can lead ___________　　　　 better knowledge.
答案：to
5.如果你想领先，你应该每天练习说英语。（完成句子）
If you want to ___________， you should practice speaking English every day.
答案：take the lead
lead的用法
1.lead表示“带路；领路”，指走在前头，引到目的地。
You lead，and we'll follow.
你带头，我们跟着你。
2.guide表示“带领；引领参观”，强调一直陪在一旁，边走边讲。
She guided the tourists around the city.
她带领游客参观了这座城市。
lead，guide与direct的辨析
3.direct表示“指路”，强调只指出方向，不一同去。
Could you direct me to the railway station？
你能指给我去火车站的路吗？
【例句呈现】　He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a．m.
大约凌晨3点，风渐渐停了，他总算睡着了。
考点4 “睡觉”之不同
1.The little girl was so ___________ that she fell ___________　　　　 against the tree.
A．sleepy；sleepy B．asleep；asleep
C．sleepy；asleep
√
2.—You look so ___________. What happened？
—I woke up very early to prepare for the speech.
A．lonely B．sleepy C．surprised
√
3.Soft music can help us fall ___________（sleep） faster and wake up less during the night.
答案：asleep
4.健康取决于食物、锻炼和充足的睡眠。（完成句子）　
Health depends on food， exercise and ___________．
答案：enough sleep
sleep，sleeping，sleepy与asleep的辨析
单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
sleep 动词或 名词 睡觉 go to sleep 睡觉；入睡 Last night I slept very well.
昨天晚上我睡得很好。
I had a good sleep.
我好好地睡了一觉。
sleeping 形容词 睡着的； 供睡觉用的 Please take a sleeping bag with you.
请随身携带一个睡袋。
单词 词性 含义及用法 例句
sleepy 形容词 困倦的， 想睡的 She is always sleepy.
她总是想睡觉。
I feel very sleepy now.
我现在昏昏欲睡。
asleep 形容词 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡；睡着 The children have been asleep.
孩子们已经睡着了。
He was too tired and fell asleep at once.
他太累了，立刻就睡着了。
【例句呈现】　I called at seven and you didn't pick up.
我七点（给你）打电话，可你没接。
考点5 pick up的用法
1.If you go to England， you'll soon ___________　　　　 English.
A．pick up　 B．make up　 C．take up
2.My aunt is going to see me tomorrow.I'll pick her ___________　　　　 at the airport.
答案：up
√
3.昨天我在公园散步时，看到地上有一块手表就把它捡了起来。（完成句子）
Yesterday while I was walking in the park，I saw a watch on the ground and ___________．
答案：picked it up
　　1.pick up是“动词＋副词”型短语，意为“捡起；收拾；学会；接电话；接收到（信号或声音）”，还有“（用车）接人”的意思。
　　2.在pick up动词短语中，若代词作宾语，则必须放中间；若名词作宾语，既可以放在二者之间，也可以放在短语之后。
【图解助记】
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.（2021·青海）—You are the only one who swims every day in your class， aren't you？
—Yes， it helps me keep ___________ so that I can work harder.
A．different B．independent C．fit
√
2.The boy didn't sleep well last night because of the ___________　　　　 from the factory.
A．voice B．Noise C．music
√
3.—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will ___________ you then.
A．notice B．allow
C．remind D．promise
√
4.After we read the newspaper， we knew the ___________　　　　 about the accident.
A．truth B．plan
C．advice D．celebration
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.（鲁教八下Unit 7）He ___________（realize） that his parents would always love him， and they would be proud of everything good that he did.
答案：realized
2.（译林牛津九上Unit 2）I think the woman must feel ___________ little bit stressed， and she hopes these colours will change that.
答案：a
3.（上海牛津九下Unit 6）Everyone became ___________ （silence） when the teacher came into the classroom.
答案：silent
4.（2023·牡丹江改编）To cut down air pollution， we should walk or take the bus instead ___________ driving.
答案：of
5.Lucy ___________（read） the new books when I entered the classroom.
答案：was reading
6.China has made ___________ great progress in the space field that all of us feel very proud.
答案：such
Ⅲ.教材语篇填空
【选自八（下）Unit 6 Section A 3a】
give up，object，fight，for the first time，magic，size，as soon as，look like
In November 1979，pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story 1._________________．However，this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.
for the first time
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.In fact，he sometimes does not even 2.___________ a monkey！This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and 3.___________， turning himself into different animals and 4.___________．But unless he can hide his tail， he cannot turn himself into a man.To 5.___________ bad people，the Monkey King uses a 6.___________ stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times， he is able to make it big and long.
look like
size
objects
fight
magic
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.And 7.___________ the TV program came out more than 40 years ago，Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never 8.___________．
as soon as
gives up
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.If you want to become fit， my ___________ is to try a sport and stick to it.
A．goal　　 B．habit　 　 C．advice
√
2.I think Alice in Wonderland is worth reading. It will bring us into a ___________ world.
A．common B．terrible C．magic
3.If you have difficulty in falling ___________ at night， you can try listening to some soft music.
A．asleep B．awake C．active
√
√
4.—What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner？
—It's necessary to ___________ rubbish and put it into the proper bin.
A．cut up B．pick up C．put up
√
5.With the new dictionary， looking up difficult words has become ___________ for Tom than before， so he spends less time on his English homework now.
A．quieter B．easier C．slower
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.___________（sudden） it started to rain heavily and all the people on the street got wet.
答案：Suddenly
2.The harder you work， the ___________（bright） your life will be. Because the future belongs to those who work hard all the time.
答案：brighter
3.As a ___________ （lead） of the team，he is regarded as the most hard-working man.
答案：leader
4.Yesterday was hot and sunny. The sun___________ （shine） brightly.
答案：shone
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ink and colour on silk， the painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival is thought to be the work of Zhang Zeduan， a painter in ancient China. Zhang once 1 in the imperial court （朝廷） and was skilled in drawing scenes （场景） of everyday life.
People believe that the painting shows scenes 2 the Bian River in Bianjing. 3 Bianjing was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty， it has all kinds of scenes. It 4 in the east of Henan Province. The whole painting has three 5 ： the countryside of Bianjing， the scenes along the river and the streets inside the city.
Each part offers 6 scenes and feelings. The first part is about the countryside with fields， 7 and other people in the village. The middle part 8 shows all kinds of businesses along the crowded Rainbow Bridge in Bianshui （汴水虹桥）. In the painting's city part， more shops can be seen along with offices and other buildings. Also， 9 art has shown different jobs of people here.
The painting seems to be 10 . Although all the objects on it are lifeless， we may feel they come to life when 11 it carefully.
Besides the art value of the painting itself， the painting also gives us a chance to 12 the daily life of people in the Song Dynasty. It can 13 us how important peace and harmony （和谐） are. It's no wonder that it's a 14 of Chinese ancient art. Ever since it 15 ， the painting has been considered one of the most famous artworks among all ancient Chinese paintings. Its name will live forever.
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
1.A．believed B．warned C．served
2.A．along B．below C．over
3.A．If B．When C．Because
4.A．lives B．lies C．calls
5.A．centers B．parts C．pairs
6.A．different B．boring C．valuable
7.A．farmers B．actors C．teachers
8.A．easily B．quietly C．mainly
9.A．a B．the C．an
10.A．strange B．wonderful C．fresh
11.A．watched B．watching C．to watch
12.A．look for B．know about C．help with
13.A．advise B．promise C．remind
14.A．treasure B．map C．secret
15.A．created B．creating C．was created
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Ⅳ.语篇填空
Boys and girls，I want to tell you a story. There once was a farmer who worked in his fields all year round. One day， when he was working，1.___________ hare （野兔） ran out of the forest. It ran so fast that it hit a tree hard and died. The farmer 2.___________（happy） brought it home and enjoyed a meal.“This is the 3.___________ （nice） meal I have had.” The farmer 4.___________ （think），“I will wait there tomorrow.” The next day， the farmer
a
happily
nicest
thought
did not work as hard as before. He turned his 5.___________ （eye） to the forest from time to time， hoping to see another hare. The whole day 6.___________ （pass） and the farmer didn't see another hare. On the 7.___________ （three） day， he put his tools aside and sat near the tree. There， he waited 8.___________ another hare. Again， no hare appeared. For days， the farmer waited beside the tree， 9.___________ no hare showed up. And because of 10.___________ （he） laziness， he let the crops go to waste and in the end he got nothing.
eyes
passed
third
for
but
his
Ⅴ.阅读表达
Alice was beginning to get very bored. She and her sister were sitting under the trees. Her sister was reading， but Alice had nothing to do.①Once or twice she looked into her sister's book， but it had no pictures or conversations in it.
②She tried to think of something to do， ___________ it was a hot day and she felt very sleepy.
③She was still sitting and thinking when suddenly a white rabbit ___________ pink eyes ran close by her.
④a， about， was， strange， rabbit， nothing， seeing， there（.） And Alice was not very surprised when the rabbit said， “Oh dear！Oh dear！ I shall be late！”
But when the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket， looked at it， and then hurried on， Alice jumped to her feet.
“I have never before seen a rabbit with either a pocket， or a watch to take out of it，” she thought. And she ran quickly across the field after the rabbit.⑤ She did not stop to think， and when the rabbit ran down a big rabbit-hole， Alice followed it quickly.
After a little way the rabbit-hole suddenly went down. Alice could not stop herself falling. Alice was falling very slowly， and she had time to think and to look around her. When she looked at the sides of the hole， she could see cupboards and books and pictures on the walls.
Taken from Alice in Wonderland
1.请写出①句的同义句，每空一词。
Once or twice she looked into her sister's book， but ___________　　　　 ___________ pictures or conversations in it.
答案：there weren't
2.请根据文意，在②句、③句空白处分别填入一个合适的单词，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
②___________　③___________
答案：②but　③with
3.请将④处下划线单词连词成句。
____________________________________________________________
答案：There was nothing strange about seeing a rabbit.
4.请根据文意，找出⑤句中下划线单词“it”所指代的内容。
____________________________________________________________
答案：The rabbit.
5.请根据文意，简略回答问题。
What could Alice see in the hole？
____________________________________________________________
答案：She could see cupboards and books and pictures on the walls.
本部分内容讲解结束
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八年级(下)
Units 7－8
01
教材梳理　思维拓展
02
熟词生义　拓展延伸
03
考点串讲　学以致用
04
高效演练　多维突破
05
课后检测　能力达标
1.Asia（n.）→___________（adj.）亚洲（人）的
2.tour （n.& v．）→___________（n.）旅游者；观光者
3.achieve （v.）→___________（n.）成就；成绩
4.thick （adj.）→___________（反义词）薄的
5.include （v.）→___________（prep.）包含
Asian
tourist
achievement
thin
including
6.succeed （v.）→___________ （n.）成功→___________（adj.）获得成功的→___________（adv.）成功地
7.nature （n.）→___________（adj.）自然的
8.weigh （v.）→___________（n.）重量；分量
9.bamboo （n.）→___________（复数）竹子
10.keep （v.）→___________ （n.）饲养员； 保管人
success
successful
successfully
natural
weight
bamboos
keeper
11.awake （adj.）→___________（v.）弄醒；醒
12.ill （adj.）→___________ （n.）疾病；病
13.protect （v.）→___________ （n.）保护；保卫
14.French （n.）→___________（n.）法国
15.laugh （v.）→___________（n.）笑；笑声
16.introduce （v.）→___________（n.）介绍；引见
wake
illness
protection
France
laughter
introduction
1.___________　　　（可以）随便（做某事）
2._______________ 就我所知
3.___________ 吸入
4._____________ 面对（问题、困难等）
5._____________ 即使；虽然
6.___________ 出生时
7.___________ 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
feel free
as far as I know
take in
in the face of
even though/if
at birth
up to
8.___________ 走进；不慎陷入
9.___________ 绊倒
10.___________ 大约
11.___________ 满是……的；（有）大量的；（有）丰富的
12.___________ 赶快；急忙（做某事）
13.___________ 自从
walk into
fall over
or so
full of
hurry up
ever since
14.___________ 互相
15.___________ 属于
16.___________ 死于
17.______________ ……的数量
18.___________ 许多；大量
one another
belong to
die of
the number of
a number of
【自然界】
1.A lot of people _______________ this mountain __________________
__________．
即使非常危险，许多人还是努力攀登这座山。
try to climb
even though/if it is dangerous
2.Why do so many climbers ______________？One of the main reasons is that people want to ________________________________________．
为什么这么多登山者冒着生命危险（登山）呢？主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。
risk their lives
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties
3.The spirit of these climbers ___________________________________
___________________________．
这些攀登者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃努力实现梦想。
4.It also shows ___________________________________________ the forces of nature.
这也表明人类有时可以比自然的力量更强大。
shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams
that humans can sometimes be stronger than
【文学和音乐】
5.___________________________________ are free—laughter，friends，family，and the beauty of nature and the countryside.
它提醒我们生活中最好的东西是免费的——笑声、朋友、家人以及大自然和乡村的美丽。
It reminds us that the best things in life
1.force
[熟义]　（n.）力；力量
[生义]　A．（v.）用力推
B.（v.）强迫；迫使
Parents should not force their children to do something that they dislike.Instead，following their interest is the best choice.[译林牛津]___________
B
2.mark
[熟义]　（n.）迹象；记号；分数；痕迹
（v.）做记号；打分
[生义]　A．（v.）表明；标志
B.（n.）污点；斑点
①The children left dirty marks all over the kitchen floor.[译林牛津]___________
②The yellow leaves marked the coming of the autumn.[译林牛津]___________
B
A
3.line
[熟义]　（n.）行；排；线条；按时间顺序排列的人（或物、事件）
（v.）沿……形成行（或列、排）
[生义]　A．（n.）诗行
B.（n.）电话线路
C.（n.）路线
[补充词义]　
D．（n.）行业
E.（n.）线
①Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.[上海牛津]___________
②Hainan has its own high-speed rail line.How fast the trains run on it！[冀教]___________
③It is a good habit for me to read a few lines before going to bed.[冀教]___________
④Then the wise man took a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle.___________
⑤There is something about the lines of a lawyer or a teacher.___________
B
C
A
E
D
4.take in
[熟义]　吸入
[补充词义]
A．欺骗
B．理解；领悟
①The teacher explained the problem so patiently that all the students took it in.___________
②Don't be taken in by his stories.He is a liar.___________
B
A
【例句呈现】　Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何山峰都高。
考点1 比较级句型表达最高级含义
城镇电影院的服务比其他电影院都好。（完成句子）
Town Cinema has better service than ____________.
答案：any other cinema
than any other...比其他任何一个更……
than any other＋可数名词单数＝than the other＋可数名词复数，常用比较级句型来表达最高级含义。
My brother is taller than any other boy in his class.
我哥哥比他班级里其他任何男生都高。
＝My brother is taller than the other boys in his class.
我哥哥比他班级里其他男生都高。
＝My brother is the tallest boy in his class.
我哥哥是他班级里最高的男生。
【例句呈现】　The main reason was to protect their part of the country.
主要原因是保护他们自己的家园。
考点2 protect的用法
1.You'd better wear sunglasses when going out to ___________　　　　 yourself from getting sunburned.
A．protect　 B．help　　 C．enjoy
2.To ___________ our eyesight， we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
A．harm B．examine C．protect
√
√
3.—Dad， how about planting some trees in our yard？
—Good idea！ Trees can ___________　the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept 　　 B．Prevent C．discover
√
4.（上海牛津八上Module 2）The giant panda is very rare and ___________（protect） by law in China.
答案：is protected
5.Eating healthily helps to protect us ___________ many diseases.
答案：from
protect意为“保护，保卫”，后接名词或代词作宾语。常构成固定搭配protect sb./sth.from/against （doing） sth.意为“保护某人/某物免受某事/物伤害”。from后接能带来伤害或损害的事/物。
It's important to protect our textbooks from being torn by accident.
保护我们的课本不被意外撕破是很重要的。
【温馨提示】
表示“阻止某人做某事”的搭配还有：
（1）prevent/stop sb.（from） doing sth.
（2）keep sb.from doing sth.
【例句呈现】　The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
1960年第一支中国登山队成功登上（珠穆朗玛峰的）山顶，1975年，来自日本的田部井淳子成为第一位成功登顶珠峰的女性。
考点3 succeed，success，successful与successfully的辨析
1.China sent up the Shenzhou-20 manned （载人的） spacecraft ___________ from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
A．naturally B．rapidly C．successfully
2.He is a ___________ businessman.He can always deal with many problems ___________. （success）
答案：successful；successfully
3.We have succeeded ___________ solving his problem.
答案：in
√
succeed，success，successful与successfully的辨析
单词 含义及用法
succeed 作动词，意为“实现目标；成功”。常见搭配：succeed in （doing） sth.“成功做成某事；在（做）某事上取得成功”
success 常用作不可数名词，意为“成功”。抽象名词具体化时可作可数名词，意为“一件成功的事；一个成功的人”。常见搭配：have success in （doing） sth.“在（做）某事上取得成功”
单词 含义及用法
successful 作形容词，意为“成功的”。常见搭配：be successful in （doing） sth.“在（做）某事上取得成功”
successfully 作副词，意为“成功地”
He succeeded in getting a place at an art school.
他成功被一所艺术学校录取了。
Confidence is the key to success！
自信是成功的关键！
I didn't have much success in finding a job.
我找工作不太顺利。
If you work hard all the time， you will be successful in business.
如果你一直努力工作，你将会在事业上取得成功。
【例句呈现】　An elephant weighs many times more than a dog.
一头大象比一只狗重很多倍。
考点4 倍数表达法
1.It was a hundred times ___________ （fun） than I'd expected.
答案：more fun
2.据说6G的数据传播速度可能达到5G的50倍。（完成句子）
It is said that the data spreading speed of 6G could be ___________ as high as that of 5G.
答案：fifty times
倍数表达法：
1.A＋be动词/谓语动词＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B。
The rope is three times longer than that one.
这条绳子比那条绳子长三倍。
2.A＋be动词/谓语动词＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B。
Tom runs twice as fast as Ted.
汤姆跑步比泰德快两倍。
3.A＋be动词＋倍数＋the＋计量名词＋of＋B。
The new playground is four times the size of the previous one.
新操场是原来的四倍大。
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.（2022·北部湾）Jimmy finished the speech ___________， and everyone stood up and cheered.
A．badly B．angrily C．successfully
√
2.Last month Mr. Green's new book came out and it was a great ___________. Lots of people liked it.
A．trouble B．danger C．idea D．success
3.（2022·武汉）—Laura spoke very slowly to people to ___________ what she would say.
—She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.
A．survey B．weigh C．support D．repeat
√
√
4.—Now we can “plant trees” at the bottom of the sea.
—It's a new way to ___________ the sea.
A．paint B．protect C．create
5.One ___________ of the book is missing， so I can't learn the whole story.
A．copy B．page C．writer
√
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.（外研七下Module 8）Goldilocks opened her eyes， jumped out of bed and ___________（hurry） out of the house.
答案：hurried
2.（鲁教八下Unit 2）You can make small talk when waiting ___________ line at an airport or bus stop.
答案：in
3.（冀教八下Unit 4）Due to poor research ___________ （condition） at that time， there were many difficulties， but Wang Mei never gave up.
答案：conditions
4.When the little boy saw his mother， he ran over with ___________（excite）.
答案：excitement
5.The poems of Li Bai are ___________ （wide） spread and even some foreigners like them very much.
答案：widely
Ⅲ.教材语篇填空
【选自八（下）Unit 8 Section B 2b】（改编）
free，research，dream，success，realize，used to，ever since then，remind，concert，full of feelings
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager， she 1.___________ fight over almost everything with her family.But five years ago，while she was studying abroad in England， she heard a song 2._______________ about returning home on the radio.It made Sarah think about her home.She came to 3.___________ how much she actually missed all of them.4._______________，she has been a fan of American country music.
used to
full of feelings
realize
Ever since then
Nashville，Tennessee is the home of country music.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and 5.___________， but not about belonging to a group.However，country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.It 6.___________ us that the best things in life are 7.___________．
success
reminds
free
Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet， but it is her 8.___________ to go there one day.She has already read a lot about the place and done some 9.___________ on it.There are also always a lot of great country music 10.___________ with famous musicians and singers.
dream
research
concerts
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.—Betty， you'd better follow the doctor's advice and do more exercise.
—To be in good ___________， I will.
A．condition　 B．sense　　 C．direction
√
2.Beijing is famous for its culture. Every year many ___________ travel there.
A．scientists B．passengers C．tourists
3.Zhang Hua， our monitor， is organized and thoughtful enough to ___________ time well.
A．reduce B．manage C．control
√
√
4.—I saw many baby pandas at the Chengdu Research Base. They are so small.
—Yeah. When they're born， they only ___________ about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos.
A．need B．weigh C．choose
5.The spirit of those climbers shows us that we should keep trying to achieve ___________．
A．success B．advice C．courage
√
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.Peter said with ___________ （excite），“Mom， I got the first prize this time.”
答案：excitement
2.Many new learning ___________ （tool） which change the way we learn have come into our life.
答案：tools
3.You should take control of your ___________ （weigh） strictly. In this way you can keep fit and have a good shape.
答案：weight
4.We should think about how ___________ （introduce） Chinese culture to the world.
答案：to introduce
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2025·海东九年级质量监测）Terry was a fifteen-year-old boy. He was sitting on the top of a hill and thinking about the teacher's words in today's class.The teacher asked the class what they wanted to do in the future. Most of his classmates wanted to become artists， actors， football players and so on. However， Terry wanted to do something different after a trip.
Later， Terry went for a week's holiday in Switzerland with his parents. There he saw many familiar and wonderful mountains. He was surprised by the great mountains and decided to become a mountain climber. Terry told his parents that he hoped to start climbing soon. Luckily， his parents agreed. Terry started climbing after his school years were over.
To get started， he went rock climbing in a gym and practiced climbing to get some experience. Then he learned snow and ice climbing during the winter.
He climbed some mountains in Snowdonia and Scotland. The mountains there were covered with snow and ice. It was very hard to climb， but he kept on climbing and never drew back. After that， Terry set himself a higher goal （目标）. He decided to climb all of the world's fourteen highest mountains.
In the end， he finished his goal and became famous. Terry shows us one thing：No mountain or goal is too difficult to reach！ Life will never disappoint every hard-working person！
1.What did Terry want to be in the future？
A.An artist.
B.An actor.
C.A football player.
D.A mountain climber.
√
2.Why did Terry have rock climbing in a gym at the beginning？
A.To avoid snow and ice.
B.To do something difficult.
C.To get some climbing experience.
D.To join in the climbing competition.
√
3.What does the underlined phrase “drew back” mean？
A.Gave up. 　
B.Stuck to.
C.Went on. 　　
D.Put away.
√
4.What goal did Terry set for himself？
A.Organizing a mountain-climbing club.
B.Teaching students how to climb mountains.
C.Writing a book based on his own experience.
D.Climbing the highest fourteen mountains around the world.
√
5.What can we learn from Terry？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Great minds think alike.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.Where there is a will， there is a way.
√
Ⅳ.还原阅读
Since ancient times， China has been a country of ceremonies and manners. Many people want to become gentlemen. 1.___________ Maybe we can find the answers from The Analects of Confucius （《论语》）.
Gentlemen do not behave to be noble（高尚的） and lonely.Instead， they should be good at communicating with others. When they meet strangers， they will be careful about their words and behavior. 2.___________ If everyone could do what the gentlemen do， then people could be friendly to others.
B
C
3.___________ In those times， people in different states had their own traditions and cultures. Confucius （孔子） was born in the State of Lu. 4.___________ Along the way， he was always kind to people from all states.He talked with local people politely and cared about their lives.
Although some people had different ideas from Confucius， they all thought he was a gentleman.So wherever he went， the local people were ready to share their ideas.
5.___________
D
A
E
A.He began to travel around the world at the age of 55.
B.But how can someone be a gentleman？
C.This also helps them be loved by others.
D.Let us think about the Spring and Autumn Period.
E.In a word， manners help you everywhere and make you a gentleman.
Ⅴ.填一词，补对话
A：Hello，Betty. What did you do last summer holiday？
B：I 1.v_____ my uncle.
A：Where does he live？
B：He lives in Dalian， a beautiful 2.___________．
A：How long did you stay there？
B：I stayed there 3.___________ two weeks.
A：How did you get there？
B：By plane. Have you been to Dalian？
isited
city
for
A：No， I 4.___________. But I'm going to spend a holiday there.
B：You'd better go to Dalian in summer. So you can enjoy 5.s_________ in the sea.
A：That sounds great. I will go there this summer holiday.
haven't
wimming
Ⅵ.书面表达
假如你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封电子邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：
1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；
2.团队合作，历险克难；
3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。
　　注意：
1.80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome （v.克服）
Dear Mike，
Since you want to read Chinese classic works，I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.___________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hui
One possible version：
Dear Mike，
Since you want to read Chinese classic works， I'd like to recommend Journey to the West to you.The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng'en during the Ming Dynasty.It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples.The book is humorous and well received.In the book， the four main characters showed teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties.Finally， they attained the true Buddhist scriptures.This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.
You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like.
Yours，
Li Hui
本部分内容讲解结束
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八年级(下)
Units 9－10
01
教材梳理　思维拓展
02
熟词生义　拓展延伸
03
考点串讲　学以致用
04
高效演练　多维突破
05
课后检测　能力达标
1.invent （v.）→___________ （n.）发明家→___________（n.） 发明；发明物
2.unbelievable （adj.）→___________（反义词）可相信的；可信任的
3.unusual （adj.）→___________（adv.）不寻常地→___________ （反义词）通常的；寻常的
4.encourage （v.）→___________（n.）勇敢；勇气
inventor
invention
believable
unusually
usual
courage
5.social （adj.）→___________（n.）社会
6.peace （n.）→___________（adj.）和平的；安宁的
7.German （adj.）→___________（n.）德国
8.collect （v.）→__________（n.）收藏品→__________（n.）收藏者
9.safe （adj.）→___________（n.）安全；安全性
10.simply （adv.）→___________ （adj.）简单的；易做的
11.mostly （adv.）→___________（adj.）最多的；大多数的
society
peaceful
Germany
collection
collector
safety
simple
most
12.memory （n.）→___________（v.）记忆；记住
13.scarf （n.）→_____________（复数）围巾
14.own （v.）→___________（n.）物主；主人
15.certain （adj.）→___________（adv.）无疑；肯定；当然；行
16.honest （adj.）→___________（n.）诚实
17.especially （adv.）→___________（adj.）特别的；特殊的
18.make （v.）→___________（n.）生产者；制订者
memorize
scarfs/scarves
owner
certainly
honesty
special
maker
1.______________ 取得进步
2.___________ 两个；一对；几个
3.___________ 数以千计的；许许多多的
4.___________________________________
一方面……另一方面……
5._____________ 全年
6.___________ 查看；观察
make progress
a couple of
thousands of
on the one hand...on the other hand...
all year round
check out
7.___________ 清理；丢掉
8.___________ 不再；不复
9.___________ 放弃；交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
10.___________ 至于；关于
11.___________ 说实在的
12.___________ 把……看作……
clear out
no longer
part with
as for
to be honest
regard...as...
13.___________ 依据；按照
14.___________ 几乎；接近
15.___________ 下棋
16.____________________ 四分之三
according to
close to
play chess
three quarters/fourths
【生活环境】
1.________________，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time._________________，Singapore is an English-speaking country，so it's also a good place to practice your English！
一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，因此在大多数时候你可以只讲普通话。另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家，所以它也是一个你练习英语的好地方！
On the one hand
On the other hand
2._____________________________________________ under that big tree， especially during the summer holidays.
在我小的时候，我和朋友们喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。
3._________________________________________________．
我们的家乡给我们留下了许多甜蜜的回忆。
When I was young， my friends and I liked to play
Our hometown has given us so many sweet memories
1.safe
[熟义]　（adj.）安全的；无危险的
[补充词义]　
A．（adj.）谨慎的；小心的
B.（n.）保险箱；保险柜
The money is now in a safe to which only Bob has the key.___________
B
2.spring
[熟义]　（n.）春天
[生义]　 A．（n.）弹簧
B.（n.）泉水
Snow monkeys have been discovered taking baths in man-made hot springs during winter in recent years.___________
B
3.bear
[熟义]　（n.）熊
[补充词义]　
A．（v.）支撑
B.（v.）承担责任
C.（v.）承受；忍受
①An e-sports player must be quick in action and able to bear hardship.___________
C
②The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a strong man.___________
③Does she have to bear the whole cost of the accident？___________
A
B
4.board
[熟义]　（n.）板；木板；布告牌
（v.）寄宿
[生义]　A．（v.）上（船、火车或飞机）；登机
B.（n.）董事会；委员会
Flight BA193 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 37.___________
A
5.hold
[熟义]　（v.）拥有；抓住；承载；举办
[生义]　A．（v.）（打电话时）等待；不挂断
B.（v.）保存，存储
[补充词义]　
C．（v.）怀有，持有（信念、意见）
D.（v.）容纳；包含
①Please hold and I'll put you through.[译林牛津]　___________
②The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms，but it can hold much more information than most computers.___________
③Li Hua's parents hold different opinions on whether they should have a third child.___________
A
D
C
【例句呈现】　Have you ever been to a science museum？
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
考点1 have/has been to及其相关用法
1.Miss White isn't at home.She ___________ （go） to the supermarket.She'll come back in two hours.
答案：has gone
2.迈克因为他的学习项目已经在中国待了两年了。（完成句子）
Because of his study project， Mike ___________ China for two years.
答案：has been in
3.我去过西湖四次了，但是今年夏天我还想去那儿。（完成句子）
I ___________　the West Lake four times， but I want to go there again this summer.
答案：have been to
Mary has never been to the Great Wall.
玛丽从没去过长城。
—Where is Tom？
——汤姆在哪儿？
—He has gone to the bookshop.
——他去书店了。
Mr.Brown has been in Shanghai for three days.
布朗先生已经在上海待了三天了。
【温馨提示】
当have/has been to和have/has gone to后跟某些地点副词，如here，there和home等时，介词to要省略。
【例句呈现】　...more than three quarters of the population are Chinese...
……超过四分之三的人口是中国人……
考点2 分数表达法
1.Three fourths of teenagers in my school ___________ （be） interested in learning paper-cutting.
答案：are
2.我们学校的教师数量超过一百人，其中四分之三是女教师。（完成句子）
The number of the teachers in our school is more than one hundred， and ________________________ are women teachers.
答案：three quarters of them
three quarters意为“四分之三”。
1.英语中分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。
2.“分数＋of＋名词”表示“……中的几分之几”。此结构作主语时，谓语动词与分数所修饰的名词的数保持一致。
About three fifths of the students go to school by bike.
大约五分之三的学生骑自行车去上学。
About three fourths of the earth is covered with water.
地球上大约四分之三的地方被水覆盖。
【例句呈现】　They have information about different computers and who invented them.
他们有关于不同计算机以及谁发明了它们的信息。
考点3 invent，discover，create与find的辨析
1.So far the young man hasn't ___________ anything useful， but he will keep trying.
A．invented B．noticed C．reached
√
2.After years of research， the scientist finally ___________ a cure for the rare disease that had existed for centuries.
A．found B．discovered C．invented
3. The government plans to ___________ a more enjoyable and comfortable living environment for the people in the countryside.
A．notice B．create C．leave
√
√
invent，discover，create与find的辨析
单词 含义 区别
invent 发明 通过研究或实验发明出前所未有的东西
discover 发现 发现过去就存在但是未被发现的地点或事物
create 创作，创造 创作出原来不存在的东西，如艺术品、作品等
find 发现，找到 偶然发现或经过寻找才发现丢失的东西
Smile helps us discover the beauty of life.
微笑帮助我们发现生活中的美。
With dreams and hard work，many amazing things can be created.
有了梦想和努力就能创造出许多令人惊叹的事物。
【例句呈现】　My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
我的女儿更善解人意，虽然她也会因为舍弃某些玩具而感到悲伤。
考点4 certain的用法
1.It is certain ___________ learning English well requires time and efforts.
答案：that
2.Mr.Smith is certain ___________ （succeed） in doing his experiment because he never gives up.
答案：to succeed
certain 作形容词，常见用法如下：
1.certain意为“某种”，常用来修饰名词作定语。
2.certain意为“必然的；确信；无疑；有把握的”，常用作表语。
3.certain的常见搭配：
This weekend is certain to be enjoyable.
这个周末一定很令人愉快。
I'm certain of his success.
我对他的成功很有把握。
We're certain that you'll get over your illness.
我们确信你的病会好起来的。
【例句呈现】　Among these people is Zhong Wei， a 46-year-old husband and father.
钟伟就是这些人中的一个，他是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。
考点5 between与among
1.—The “Tiangong class” is very popular ___________ students.Do you like it？
—Sure.My classmates and I often talk about it ___________ classes.
A.among；between
B.between；among
C.between；between
√
2.Han clothing is becoming more popular ___________ young people.
答案：among
3.Temperatures there change greatly ___________ day and night.
答案：between
1.among prep.在（其）中；……之一
2.between与among的辨析：
（1）between用于两者之间，后跟代词时常用宾格形式。常用短语：between...and...在……和……之间
I'll phone you between lunch and three o'clock.
我将在午餐后三点前给你打电话。
（2）among用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
His house is hidden among the trees.
他的房子隐藏在树林之中。
【温馨提示】　
指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每两者之间时，仍用between，不能用among。
The students take a break between classes.
学生们会在课间休息一下。
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.Qian Xuesen was generally ___________ to be one of the greatest scientists in China.
A．allowed B．supposed
C．offered D．considered
√
2.—Your parents have moved to the countryside， haven't they？
—Yeah. They hate the noise in the city. They think the life in the countryside is more ___________．
A．helpful B．useful
C．peaceful D．colorful
3.—Tom is a（n） ___________ boy.
—Yes， he never cheats anyone.
A．kind B．Honest C．brave
√
√
4.Li Ming looks very happy. He has made great ___________ in his English study.
A．progress B．knowledge C．courage
5.Zhang Guimei has helped many girls go to school. She often ___________ the girls to work hard for their dreams.
A．introduces B．refuses C．encourages
√
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.（北师八下Unit 5）When I failed my maths exam， you __________ （encourage） me and said that everything would be fine.
答案：encouraged
2.（上海牛津七下Unit 4）The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousands ___________ animals， birds and insects.
答案：of
3.（上海牛津八上Unit 7）Young people usually have better ___________（memory） than old people.
答案：memories
4.For our ___________（safe）， we should be careful when visiting some famous places， as there are usually many people.
答案：safety
5.Many foreigners choose to study Chinese as China is developing ___________（rapid）.
答案：rapidly
Ⅲ.教材语篇填空
【选自八（下）Unit 10 Section A 3a】
My children are 1.___________ fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller.So we want to 2.___________ some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
sell，play with，next to，shirt，part with，clear out，grow up，no longer，lose
growing up
sell
We have already 3.___________ a lot of things from our bedrooms.We have decided to each sell five things that we 4.___________ use.My son was quite sad at first.Although he has not 5.___________ his old toys for a long time， he still wanted to keep them.For example， he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday， and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to 6.___________ his toy monkey，either.He slept 7.___________ the monkey every night when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding， although she also felt sad to 8.___________ certain toys．
cleared out
no longer
played with
lose
next to
part with
As for me，I did not want to give up my football 9.___________， but， to be honest， I have not played for a while now.I am getting older，too！
shirts
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.Scientists who are full of ___________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention
√
2.Mr. Li ___________ a class meeting to share our feelings after visiting Chaka Salt Lake.
A．changed B．enjoyed C．held
3.The ___________ of technology has allowed us to better protect our ancient buildings.
A．praise B．progress C．pride
√
√
4.—Hello！ Can I speak to Jenny， please？
—Sorry， she isn't in.Can I ___________ a message？
A．take B．read C．check
5.Before our family left for Xining， my father had bought a ___________ to record the famous sites there.
A．pencil B．computer C．camera
√
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.（外研九上Module 9）Today， with the ___________（invent） of the computer and electronic technology， it's easy to get information on the Internet.
答案：invention
2.（北师九全Unit 1）As ___________ me， I like to check my learning progress once a week.
答案：for
3.Our teachers always ___________ us not to give up when we were in high school. We are thankful for their ___________ now. （encourage）
答案：encouraged；encouragement
4.You should regard the challenge ___________ a chance to improve yourself. Don't be afraid and try your best to overcome it.
答案：as
5.Eating too much without any exercise will ___________（certain） cause weight problems.
答案：certainly
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2025·海西州质量监测）In the Ming Dynasty， the ruler decided to rebuild the Great Wall. He did it in order to protect the 1 of the country and people. Without modern machines， building a wall with huge stones seemed to be 2 at that time. However， the 3 in the Ming Dynasty did it， and they were ordinary but great.
At that time， the building of Jiayuguan needed to collect 4 stones of the same size. The workers found that 5 men nor horses could carry the heavy stones down the mountain.
Winter was coming. The workers were 6 about that they couldn't finish the work on time. They gathered （聚集） every day to 7 the way to carry those huge stones. One day， a worker poured water onto the path 8 . But to his surprise， he found the water 9 became ice. Thanks to this “mistake”， he came up with a
perfect 10 —to build an “ice” road. In the end， this way was put into practice. On the ice road， every block of stone was transported （运送） out of the mountain nicely and easily. The workers finally 11 the problem with their hard work. And they also left a 12 treasure to the world with their efforts. People all over the world admire the greatness of Chinese people 13 we built the Great Wall.
The Great Wall gives us the courage to 14 all the difficulties. We'll be fearless and we'll work together. In that way， the spirit of building the Great Wall will make 15 difference to our life.
1.A．culture B．future C．safety
2.A．special B．impossible C．important
3.A．workers B．scientists C．managers
4.A．millions of B．a million of C．million
5.A．either B．both C．neither
6.A．worrying B．learning C．watching
7.A．change B．choose C．discuss
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
8.A．in person B．by mistake C．on purpose
9.A．quickly B．especially C．proudly
10.A．dream B．reason C．idea
11.A．avoided B．solved C．checked
12.A．terrible B．comfortable C．valuable
13.A．because B．although C．unless
14.A．lead to B．get over C．go through
15.A．the B．a C．/
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Ⅳ.补全对话
（Li Ming is talking with an exchange student Tom. A is for Li Ming， B is for Tom.）
A：Hello， where are you from？
B：I'm from the United States.
A：Welcome to Gansu！ Do you like it here？
B：I like it a lot here.1.___________ Are you a local here？
D
A：2.___________ I'm very proud of my hometown. There are many mountains and rivers in Gansu.
B：Really？ I would love to see them.3.___________
A：Of course！ We have many famous places of interest here， such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang， the Jiayuguan Great Wall， the Yellow River Stone Forest and so on. You can go there and enjoy the beauty of Gansu.
B
F
B：4.___________ I heard the food here is also very delicious， can you introduce me to some？
A：Of course！ We have many local food， such as beef noodles， black bean soup， niangpizi， etc. 5.___________
B：Thanks a lot.
A：You're welcome. I am happy to share you something about my hometown.
G
E
A.Where is Gansu？
B.Yes， I was born and raised here.
C.No， I am from China.
D.Gansu is a very beautiful place.
E.You can go to local restaurants and taste them.
F.Can you tell me some places of interest？
G.Thank you very much for your advice.
Ⅴ.情境表达
（2025·青海模拟）
Liu Yue is an 8-year-old girl. She has a 1 family. Her parents are always full of energy and positive. Her father is a construction worker who works outdoors for long hours each day， and her mother is a nurse who 2 early to take care of patients.
With Thanksgiving Day coming soon， Liu Yue wanted to do something special for her parents. She wanted to express her 3 and care. After days of preparation， she made a set of 4 by herself. When she gave them to her parents， they were deeply touched. Even though it wasn't an expensive present， they had a 5 that they would always remember！
1.A．warm 　　 B．strange
2.A．wakes up 　　 B．stays up
3.A．pity 　　 B．thanks
4.A．cards 　　 B．toys
5.A．bad memory B． sweet moment
√
√
√
√
√
Ⅵ.语篇填空
Most people know the Great Wall， but not many people know about the Grand Canal （大运河）. It is the 1.___________ （long） as well as one of the oldest canals in the world.
2.___________ （start） from Beijing， it passes through Tianjin， Hebei， Shandong， Henan， Anhui， Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the city of Hangzhou. The Grand Canal links（连接） the Yellow River and the Yangtze River. It's 3.___________ important part of the transport system （运输系统） in China. Thousands of ships use it every day to transport many things， 4.___________ （include） grains and goods （粮食和商品）.
longest
Starting
an
including
The Chinese government has 5.___________ （do） new work on the Grand Canal. It has made parts of it 6.___________ （deep） than before，so bigger ships can use it. There is a lot of rain in the south of China， 7.___________ not so much in the north. The canal also helps to move water.
The Grand Canal is much less famous 8.___________ the Great Wall. So not many 9.___________ （tourist） come to visit it. But it's possible to go on a cruise （乘船游览） along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Passengers on 10.___________ （this） cruises can see beautiful parts of China.
done
deeper
but
than
tourists
these
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放(共78张PPT)
八年级(下)
Units 1－2
01
教材梳理　思维拓展
02
熟词生义　拓展延伸
03
考点串讲　学以致用
04
高效演练　多维突破
05
课后检测　能力达标
1.foot （n.）→___________（复数）脚
2.lie （v.）→___________（过去式）→___________（过去分词）→___________（现在分词）躺；平躺
3.hurt （v.）→___________（过去式/过去分词）（使）疼痛；受伤
4.hit （v.）→___________（过去式/过去分词）→___________（现在分词）（用手或器具）击；打
5.climb （v.）→___________（n.）登山者；攀登者
feet
lay
lain
lying
hurt
hit
hitting
climber
6.knife （n.）→___________（复数）刀
7.importance （n.）→___________（adj.）重要的→___________（反义词）不重要的
8.death （n.）→___________（v.）消失；灭亡；死亡→___________（adj.）死的；失去生命的→___________（adj.）垂死的
9.lonely （adj.）→___________（adv.）独自；单独
10.own （v.）→___________（n.）物主；主人
knives
important
unimportant
die
dead
dying
alone
owner
11.joy （n.）→___________（近义词）高兴；愉快
12.feel （v.）→___________（过去式/过去分词）觉得；感到→___________（n.）感觉；感触
13.satisfaction （n.）→___________（v.）满意→___________（adj.）满意的
14.imagine （v.）→___________（n.）想象力
15.kind （adj.）→___________（n.）仁慈；善良→___________（adv.）友好地
pleasure
felt
feeling
satisfy
satisfied
imagination
kindness
kindly
16.train （v.）→___________（n.）训练；培训
17.understand （v.）→___________（过去式/过去分词）理解；领会→______________（adj.）善解人意的
training
understood
understanding
1.___________　感冒
2.___________ 躺下
3._______________________ 量体温
4.___________ 发烧
5._______________________ 休息
have a cold
lie down
take one's temperature
have a fever
take breaks/take a break
6._______________ 使……惊讶的是出乎……的意料
7.___________ 立即；马上
8.___________________ 冒险
9.______________ 用尽；耗尽
10.___________ 切除
11._______________ 掌管；管理
to one's surprise
right away
take risks/take a risk
run out （of）
cut off
be in control of
12.___________ 放弃
13.___________ 分发；散发
14._____________ 想出；提出（主意、 计划、回答等）
15.___________ 推迟
16.___________ 打电话给（某人）；征召
17.___________ 曾经……；过去……
give up
give out
come up with
put off
call up
used to
18.___________ 照顾；喜欢
19.___________ 修理；装饰
20.___________ 赠送；捐赠
21.___________ （外貌或行为）像
care for
fix up
give away
take after
【健康与急救】
1.___________ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors ___________．
多亏了王先生和乘客们，这位男士被医生及时救治了。
2.___________ many people don't want to help others ____________
______________________．
许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹任何麻烦，这是令人难过的。
Thanks to
in time
It's sad that
because they
don't want any trouble
【志愿者与服务】
3.Last year，she decided to _____________________ after-school reading program.
去年，她决定参加一个课外阅读活动项目的志愿者的选拔。
4.I can do what I love to do and __________________________．
我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时还可以帮助别人。
5.Lucky _______________________________．
Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
try out for a volunteer
help others at the same time
makes a big difference to my life
1.lie
[熟义]　（v.）躺；平躺；存在；处于
（n.）谎话；谎言
[生义]　A．（v.）位于
B.（v.）说谎
①Don't lie to me.[译林牛津]___________
②Gansu Province lies in the northwest of China.___________
B
A
2.trouble
[熟义]　（n.）问题；苦恼
（v.）（常用于客气的请求）劳驾；费神；麻烦
[补充词义]　
A．（n.）疾病；疼痛
B.（v.）使忧虑；使烦恼；使苦恼
C.（n.）麻烦
①I don't want to put you to too much trouble.___________
②I've been having trouble with my knees.___________
③This has troubled Australia for many years.___________
C
A
B
3.sign
[熟义]　（n.）标志；信号
[生义]　A．（n.）指示牌
B.（v.）预示；表明；显示
[补充词义]　
C．（v.）签字
D.（n.）手势
①Look at the sign. It says，“Don't sit on the grass！”___________
②In order to make sure the form is complete and correct，the officer asks us to sign our names and addresses on the blank.___________
③The teacher gave Lavalle a thumbs-up sign.___________
A
C
D
4.raise
[熟义]　（v.）募集；征集
[生义]　A．（v.）饲养
B.（v.）养育；抚养
[补充词义]　
C．（v.）增加；提高（数量、水平等）
D.（v.）提升；举起；提起
①She was raised by her grandparents.[外研]___________
②Some families raise cows，and others grow wheat（小麦）.[译林牛津]___________
③The companies have to raise their product prices because of the rising costs.___________
④Raise your hand and shout for help.___________
B
A
C
D
【例句呈现】　I think you should lie down and rest.
我认为你应该躺下休息。
考点1 lie与lay的辨析
1.A rooster （公鸡） ___________ on the grass _________ that he had ___________ an egg.
A.lie；lied；lain
B．lying；lay；laid
C.lying；lied；laid
√
2.—Why are you so angry， Mrs.Smith？
—My son ___________ in bed all the morning and did nothing， but he ___________ to me about that.
A.lied；lied B．lay；lied C.lied；lay
3.Yesterday morning he found a wallet ___________（lie） on the ground.
答案：lying
√
lie与lay的辨析
单词 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying
v. 说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言
lay v. 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
【一言辨异】
　　The man lying there lied to his wife that he laid the money on the table.
躺在那里的那个男人对他妻子撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
【例句呈现】　This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。
考点2 mean的用法
1.Missing this bus means ___________ for another hour.
A.waiting B．waited C.to wait
2.If you don't understand the ___________ （mean） of the words， you can look them up in the dictionary.
答案：meanings
3.（译林牛津九上Unit 2）If the sky was blue， it ___________　　　　 （mean） good weather.
答案：meant
√
mean的用法
【温馨提示】
（1）mean v．意思是；打算；意欲→meaning n．意义；意思→meaningful adj.有意义的
（2）mean作形容词讲时，有“吝啬的；自私的”之意。
【例句呈现】　Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.
是的，很多老年人感到孤独。
考点3 lonely与alone的辨析
1.When you feel helpless and ___________，just remember that you are not ___________ in the world because your friends are here around you.
A.alone；lonely B.lonely；alone C.lonely；lonely
√
2.—I'll have to stay ___________ at home this weekend.
—Don't you get ___________ being on your own all day？
A.alone；alone
B.alone；lonely
C.lonely；alone
√
3.爱丽丝在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部来结交新朋友。（完成句子）
Alice ___________ in her new school， so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
答案：felt lonely
lonely与alone的辨析
单词 词性及含义 相关词组
lonely adj.孤独的；寂寞的 be/feel lonely感到寂寞
lonely night寂寞的夜晚
adj.荒凉的；偏僻的 lonely islands荒凉的岛屿
alone adj.单独的；独自的 be alone一个人待着
adv.单独地；独自地 live alone独居
all alone独立地；独自地
【一言辨异】
　　My father went to America alone and lived in a lonely village，he was alone but he didn't feel lonely.
我父亲独自去了美国，住在一个偏僻的村庄，他孑然一身却不感到寂寞。
【例句呈现】　For example，we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.
例如，我们可以制定计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。
考点4 raise与rise的辨析
1.—Why did Mrs.Lane speak in such a loud voice？
—Because the students at the back of the classroom couldn't hear her if she didn't ___________ her voice.
A.raise B．rise C.improve
√
2.—“Zombie ice” is melting （融化） as temperatures ___________．
—That's terrible.It will finally ___________ global sea level by at least 27 cm.
A.rise；raise
B．raise；rise
C.rising；raise
√
3.The teacher told us that the sun ___________（rise） in the east.
答案：rises
4.The volunteers plan ___________（raise） some money for the children in need.
答案：to raise
raise与rise的辨析
【例句呈现】　—What's the matter with Judy？
——朱迪怎么了？
—She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.
——她昨天说话太多，没有喝足够的水。
考点5 What's the matter with...？及其类似问句
1.—What is the matter ___________ your brother？
—He has a bad cold.
A.with　　 B．to　　 C．in
√
2.—Tom looks very sad.What's wrong ___________ him？
—An accident happened ___________ his father this morning.
A.to；with B．with；to 　 C．for；to
√
3.—What's wrong with you， Rose？ Your face looks pale.
—___________. I have to go to the doctor.
A.I have a headache
B.All things look better
C.It doesn't matter
√
4.A：Mark， you look pale. ___________　　　　 ？
B：I have a bad stomachache. Maybe I ate something wrong yesterday.（补全对话）
答案：What's wrong with you/What's up with you/What's the problem with you/What's the trouble with you/What's the matter with you/What happened to you
What's the matter with...？常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦。类似的问句还有：
【温馨提示】
matter作为动词，意为“要紧；有关系”。
It matters a lot to me.
这对我很重要。
It doesn't matter.
没关系。
Does it matter if I open the window？
我打开窗户有关系吗？
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.If you put all your eggs in one basket， you will ___________　　　　 losing everything all at one time.
A.risk B．enjoy
C.avoid D．consider
√
2.Don't shout to him. He is unable to hear you because he is ___________．
A.blind B．deaf
C.happy D．relaxed
√
3.The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you ___________　a life without it？
A.imagine B．expect C.understand
4.John， whatever ___________ you make， I will be on your side.
A.faces B．friends C.decisions
√
√
5.（2021·益阳）My father always tells me never to ___________　　　　 when I am in trouble.
A.give up B．put on C.help out
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.（译林牛津八下Unit 8）Remember that everyone can do something to make ___________ difference！
答案：a
2.（译林牛津八下Unit 6）It was necessary for these ___________　　　　（volunteer）to receive training before doing the tasks.
答案：volunteers
3.The lanterns were used ___________（send） messages for help when people were in trouble in the past.
答案：to send
4.These volunteer activities make us understand the importance of ___________（kind） and helping others， which is a valuable lesson.
答案：kindness
5.Now more and more people realize the ___________　　　　 （important） of their health， so they exercise every day.
答案：importance
Ⅲ.教材语篇填空
【选自八（下）Unit 1 Section B 2b】
excite，blood，mean，knife，climb，lose，rock，important，control，situation
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.As a mountain 1.___________，Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the 2.___________ things about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost 3.___________ his life because of accidents.On April 26，2003，he found himself in a very dangerous 4.___________ when climbing in Utah.
climber
exciting
lost
situation
On that day，Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo 5.___________ that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm，he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out，he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his 6.___________ to cut off half his right arm.Then，with his left arm，he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much 7.___________．After that，he climbed down the mountain to find help.
rock
knife
blood
After losing his arm，he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This 8.___________ being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book，Aron tells of the 9.___________　　　　　 of making good decisions，and of being in 10.___________ of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron？Let's think about it before we find ourselves“between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
means
importance
control
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.The Chinese medicine is the ___________ in China and it makes a great difference to health care of Chinese people.
A.spirit　 B．tradition　 C．treasure
√
2.Don't ride your bike too fast， or you may hurt ___________．
A.myself B．yourself C．himself
3.—Uncle Li offers to ___________　　　　 people's broken bikes for free.
—How helpful and kind he is！
A.turn up B．wake up C．fix up
√
√
4.—It is reported that the weather will be bad next week.
—That's too bad.Our sports meeting will be ___________．
A.put off B．got off C．taken off
5.The news “Besides A and B， C appears beautifully in the sky” makes us excited ___________ “C” is C919 from China， and features many Jiangsu elements （元素）.
A.because B．so C．though
√
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.（鲁教九全Unit 2）Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own ___________（decision）.
答案：decisions
2.（人教八下Unit 7）The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give ___________ trying to achieve our dreams.
答案：up
3.She looked at her painting with great _____________（satisfy）.
答案：satisfaction
4.People are always too busy ___________（do） their own things. No one is worried about the sick dog.
答案：doing
5.Our class had an ___________（interest） study trip last weekend， and those great memories had been recorded in my diary.
答案：interesting
Ⅲ.完形填空
A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is， we are excited about the 1 ．
I was lucky enough to be 2 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness （体质） at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 3 time， others could lift 30 kilos already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 4 we were all in the same boat. We took 5 in our progress. Sometimes， we 6 each other with just eye contact （接触）.
One day， after five hours of training， I was so 7 that I couldn't go on. 8 ， I saw the teammates behind and in front still trying their best to row （划）. I realized that if I stopped， it would be 9 for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 10 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the 11 of our team. As our coach， he 12 believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 13 in the right place. Actually， we could not afford to 14 anyone of our team，or we won't win. When we are rowing， we are a big 15 ．
Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
1.A.game B．place C．rule
2.A.beaten B．chosen C．hidden
3.A.first B．third C．second
4.A.although B．because C．unless
5.A.pride B．doubt C．pity
6.A.warned B．kicked C．understood
7.A.clever B．relaxed C．tired
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
8.A.Recently B．Certainly C．However
9.A.faster B．safer C．harder
10.A.till B．if C．since
11.A.name B．spirit C．symbol
12.A.strongly B．hardly C．nearly
13.A.shut B．hit C．put
14.A.visit B．lose C．accept
15.A.village B．family C．market
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
√
Ⅳ.补全对话
Li Lei：Hey， Bruce. I'm going home this weekend.
Bruce：1.___________　　　　
Li Lei：To celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bruce：2.___________　　　　
Li Lei： It is an important time for family.
Bruce：3.___________　　　　
A
C
D
Li Lei：We'll have dinner together， watch the moon and eat mooncakes.
Bruce：Mooncakes？ Are they delicious？
Li Lei：Yes.4.___________ We can celebrate it together.
Bruce：5.___________ Thank you！
Li Lei：You are welcome.
E
B
A.For what？
B.That's great.
C.What kind of festival is it？
D.How will you celebrate it？
E.Would you like to go with me？
Ⅴ.阅读匹配
（2025·青海九年级第二次联考）
1.___________ I am Li Ming. My mom tells me that I must always pay attention to the safety exits when I'm in the supermarket. 2.___________ I'm Sun Hao. Last week when I climbed a mountain with our family， we saw a sign warning us to be careful of fires. A.

B.

C
E
3.___________ I'm Wang Xin. Last week we went to the concert hall. Making or receiving phone calls was not allowed inside. 4.___________ I am Lin Xia. When the apples ripen in autumn， the China Post takes the green channel for agricultural products. And it also comes to help us transport apples. 5.___________ I'm Wang Ning. My dad has already become an experienced driver. He always tells me to drive slowly when passing by school zones. C.
D.
E.
D
A
B
Ⅵ.综合填空
Have you ever taken part in outdoor activities？ Have you dreamed of climbing a mountain， sleeping in a boat or spending a day 1.___________ cut off from modern society？ Well， now you are able to turn your dreams into reality on our Outward Bound program. The program 2.___________ great popularity around the world. In Outward Bound program， we run courses about different outdoor
complete　good　knowledge　enjoy
completely
enjoys
activities， which are designed for people of all ages. By teaching people the proper ways to go hiking， camping， and swimming， the courses aim to help people gain more 3.___________ of outdoor activities. Moreover， people can also experience things that they have 4.___________ （possible） never experienced before. But Outward Bound program is not only about adventure，it is a journey of 5.___________ （discover），during which you can learn about yourself and others. The activities teach you 6.___________ （value）
knowledge
possibly
discovery
valuable
lessons about who you really are and what you want to be. The days you spend on an Outward Bound course will be the most memorable moments in your life. It could be the 7.___________ choice you will ever make！ So why not join us？
best
本部分内容讲解结束
按ESC键退出全屏播放(共78张PPT)
八年级(下)
Units 3－4
01
教材梳理　思维拓展
02
熟词生义　拓展延伸
03
考点串讲　学以致用
04
高效演练　多维突破
05
课后检测　能力达标
1.sweep （v.）→___________（过去式/过去分词）打扫
2.throw （v.）→___________（过去式）→___________（过去分词）投；掷；抛；扔
3.waste （n. & v．）→___________（adj.）浪费的→___________（反义词）（v.）节省；节约
swept
threw
thrown
wasteful
save
4.depend （v.）→___________（adj.）依赖的；依靠的→___________（n.）依赖；依靠→___________（adj.）独立的；自主的
5.develop （v.）→___________（adj.）发展中的→___________（n.）发展；发育；成长
6.fair （adj.）→___________（反义词）不合理的；不公正的→___________（n.）公平；公正性；合理性
7.ill （adj.）→___________（n.）病；疾病
dependent
dependence
independent
developing
development
unfair
fairness
illness
8.drop （v.）→___________（过去式/过去分词）→___________（现在分词）落下；掉下
9.wrong （adj.）→___________（反义词）正确的
municate （v.）→_______________（n.）交流；沟通
11.explain （v.）→___________（n.）解释； 说明
12.compete （v.）→___________（n.）竞争；竞赛
pare （v.）→___________（n.）对比
dropped
dropping
right
communication
explanation
competition
comparison
14.usual （adj.）→___________（adv.）通常地→___________（反义词）不寻常的；不一般的
15.argue （v.）→___________（n.）争吵；争论
usually
unusual
argument
1.___________________　　　倒垃圾
2.___________ 一直；总是
3.___________ 一……就……
4.___________ 目的是；为了
5.___________ 依靠；信赖
6.___________ 照顾；处理
7.____________ 快速查看；浏览
take out the rubbish
all the time
as soon as
in order to
depend on
take care of
look through
8.___________ 成功地发展；解决
9.___________ 和睦相处；关系良好
10.___________ 代替
11.___________ 扔下
12.___________ 删除；删去
13.______________ 比较；对比
14.______________ 依……看
15.___________ 没问题
16.___________ 了解
work out
get on with
instead of
throw down
cut out
compare...with
in one's opinion
no problem
know about
【家务】
1.I think it is important for children to learn ____________________
__________________________________．
我认为孩子们学习如何做家务并帮助父母做家务是重要的。
2.Doing chores _____________________________________ and teaches them __________________________．
做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
how to do chores and
helps to develop children's independence
how to look after themselves
help their parents with housework
【成长】
3.People shouldn't _____________________．
人们不应该把孩子逼得那么紧。
4.Doctors say _____________________________ a child's development.
医生说过多的压力对孩子的成长不利。
push their kids so hard
too much pressure is not good for
【健康饮食】
5.Although many people like to eat junk food，__________________
________________________________________________．
虽然许多人喜欢吃垃圾食品，但他们真的应该多吃水果和蔬菜，这样他们才能健康。
they should really eat
more fruit and vegetables so that they can be healthy
1.waste
[熟义]　（n.）浪费；垃圾
（v.）浪费；滥用
[补充词义]　
A．（adj.）废弃的；丢弃的；无用的　
B．（adj.）荒芜的
Because the water and soil were seriously polluted，the waste farmlands become more than before.___________
B
2.develop
[熟义]　（v.）发展；壮大；加强；增强；患（病）　
[生义]　A．（v.）培养；培育
B．（v.）开发；研制
①A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be needed， since vaccines typically take years to develop.___________
②In such areas，I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best.[冀教]___________
B
A
3.drop
[熟义]　（v.）落下；掉下；扔；下降
[生义]　A．（v.）停止；终止
B．（n.）滴；水珠
[补充词义]　
C．（v.）投递
D．（v.）（使）变弱；降低
①She said no more，hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.[冀教]___________
②It was a drop of water！___________
③The temperature has dropped.You'd better wear a coat when you go outside.___________
A
B
D
4.copy
[熟义]　（v.）抄袭；模仿；复制；复印
[生义]　A．（n.）（报刊等的）稿件
B．（n.）（书、报纸等的）一本，一册
[补充词义]　
C．（n.）副本
D．（n.）广告文字
①His most famous book is A Brief History Time， which has sold more than 10 million copies around the world.___________
②Please keep copies of your text，pictures and documents.__________
B
C
5.work out
[熟义]　成功地发展；解决
[补充词义]　
A．计算；算出
B.制订
C．锻炼
①Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？___________
②Each year，the company will work out a list of the world's most crowded cities.___________
③My grandpa goes to the park to work out every morning.___________
A
B
C
【例句呈现】　Why don't you talk to your parents？
你为什么不跟你的父母谈谈呢？
考点1 Why don't you do sth.？与Why not do sth.？
1.Why don't you ___________（talk） to your parents？ Since you have so many after-school classes that you don't have enough time to rest.
答案：talk
2.—There are lots of people on the street. What happened？
—___________ we go and have a look？
A.Why don't B．Why not C.How about
√
3.你为什么不用另一种方法解这道数学题呢？（一句多译）
①___________ solve this math problem in another way？
②___________ solve this math problem in another way？
答案：①Why not　②Why don't you
1.Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？意为“你为什么不做某事呢？”，用于表示建议。
Why don't you talk about these feelings with your family？＝Why not talk about these feelings with your family？你为什么不和你的家人谈论这些感受呢？
2.肯定回答可用：Good idea！/Sounds great./That's a good suggestion./I'll take your advice./All right./With pleasure.等。
3.否定回答可用：No，thanks./I'm afraid not./No，I don't think so./Sorry，I/we can't.等。
【例句呈现】　Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
相反，他看任何他想看的（电视节目）直到深夜。
考点2 instead与instead of的辨析
1.You shouldn't spend more money on your clothes.You should save money ___________．
A.though B．instead C.despite
2.It's raining now.I would like to watch TV at home instead ___________ playing soccer outside.
答案：of
√
instead与instead of的辨析
考点 词性 含义及用法
instead 副词 “代替；反而；却”，作副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末
instead of 介词 短语 “代替；而不是”，后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式
【例句呈现】　Could I borrow that book？
我可以借那本书吗？
1.You can't ___________ the book for two more days because of our rules.
A.borrow　　 B．lend　　 C．keep
考点3 borrow，lend，keep与return的辨析
√
2.I ___________ Lucy's pen， for I can't find mine.
A.repair　　 B．make　　 C．borrow
3.（上海牛津九下Unit 2）Mary ___________（lend） me this book so that I could read about Chinese history.
答案：lent
4.It's a good habit that we should give back what we have borrowed ___________ others in time.
答案：from
√
borrow，lend，keep与return的辨析
单词 含义 用法
borrow 借入； 借来 borrow sth.from sb.表示主语向别人借东西
lend 借给； 借出 lend sth.to sb.＝lend sb.sth.表示主语把东西借给别人
单词 含义 用法
keep 保存；借 “keep sth.for＋一段时间”表示借/保存多长时间
return 归还 return sth.to sb.意为“把某物归还给某人”，相当于give back
【温馨提示】
borrow和lend都是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。
【一言辨异】
Mary wanted to borrow Jack's dictionary and she wanted to keep it for two weeks.Jack lent his to Mary without thinking twice.
玛丽想借杰克的词典并且她想借用两周。杰克毫不犹豫地把他的词典借给了玛丽。
【例句呈现】　And they are always comparing them with other children.
而且她们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。
考点4 compare...with...与compare...to...的辨析
1.People often compare children ___________ flowers.
A.at B．with C．to
2.Walking can't compare ___________ flying.
A.to B．with C．in
3.If you always compare yourself ___________ others， you may have tons of pressure.
答案：with
√
√
4.孩子们总是充满活力且满怀希望。我们常常把他们比作初升的太阳。（完成句子）
Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often _______________
_______________.
答案：compare them to the rising sun
compare...with...与compare...to...的辨析
词组 含义及用法
compare...with... compare with
把……和……作比较（常表示同类相比，比较）
compare...to... compare to
把……比作……（常表示异类相比，比喻）
【例句呈现】　My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
考点5 allow的用法
1.Open online courses allow students all over the country ___________ （attend） lessons online at any time， from anywhere.
答案：to attend
2.We won't allow ___________ in the cinema，but you are allowed ___________ in the rest room.（smoke）
答案：smoking； to smoke
3.我妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏。（完成句子）
My mother doesn't ________________________ computer games.
答案：allow me to play
allow的用法
You're not allowed to watch TV when you're eating dinner.
吃晚餐的时候不允许你看电视。
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.The drama Yuhuayao ___________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.
A.provided B．guarded C.compared
√
2.We should ___________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A.win B．change C.value
3.（2023·长春）___________　　　　 of my parents can swim. They are going to learn it this summer.
A.Neither B．Either C.All D．None
√
√
4.Li Lei didn't play computer games last weekend. ___________ he worked as a volunteer in an old people's home.
A.Instead B．Certainly C.Though
5.It's necessary for everyone to ___________ a good habit of reading.
A.improve B．raise C.develop
√
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.（上海牛津九上Unit 3）Many young people have trouble ___________（communicate） with their parents.
答案：communicating
2.（人教九全Unit 4）She explained that there are many good things， like being able to travel and meet new people all ___________　　　　 time.
答案：the
3.（鲁教八上Unit 3）They joined the _________（neighbor） to help clean up the neighborhood together.
答案：neighbors
4.The teacher allows students ___________（talk） in groups to develop their communication skills.
答案：to talk
5.My mother will cook as soon as she ___________（get） home from work.
答案：gets
Ⅲ.教材语篇填空
【选自八（下）Unit 4 Section B 2b】（改编）
quickly，football，crazy，push，skill，cause，typical，continue，compare，develop
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax！
These days，Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.Many of them are learning exam 1.___________ so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university.Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win.However，this doesn't only happen in China.
skills
The Taylors are a 2.___________ American family.Life for Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy.“On most days after school，”Cathy says，“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to 3.___________ training.Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities，but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.I really want them to be successful.”However，the tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m.They have a 4.___________ dinner，and then it's time for homework.
typical
football
quick
Linda Miller，a mother of three，knows all about such stress.“In some families，competition starts very young and 5.___________ until the kids get older，” she says.“Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes.And they are always 6.___________ them with other children.It's 7.___________．I don't think that's fair.Why don't they just let their kids be kids？People shouldn't 8.___________ their kids so hard.”
continues
comparing
crazy
push
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's 9.___________．Dr.Alice Green says all these activities can 10.______________ a lot of stress for children.“Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves，too.Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have happy children.”
development
cause
Ⅰ.完形填空基础题
1.—Why do you say Captain Cook made the ___________？
—Because he was the first man to find the island.
A.invention　 B．decision C．discovery
√
2.—How many books can ___________ at a time， Mrs. Green？
—At most three.And you can ___________ them for ten days before you must return or renew them.
A.borrow；keep
B.be borrowed；keep
C.borrow；borrow
√
3.Before you all leave， would you check that all the books are ___________？
A.put away B．put up C.put out
4.—Jessica is shy and always sits in the classroom ___________．
—Really？We should talk with her often.
A.in silence B．by chance C．on time
√
√
5.—Give me a hand， Jim.I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not.You have to take your safety ___________．
A.seriously 　　 B．completely C.comfortably
√
Ⅱ.语篇填空基础题
1.（北师九全Unit 4）They watch movies， read the news and call family ___________（member） and friends.
答案：members
2.（冀教八下Unit 4）Because of excellent engineers，our country's electronic industry has ___________（develop） a lot.
答案：developed
3.I have to compete ___________ my classmates at school because my parents always compare me ___________ other children.
答案：with；with
4.We should avoid ___________（waste） water，for there are still many places in the world that are short of water.
答案：wasting
5.It is necessary to ask others for help when we are in need， but we can't always depend ___________ others.
答案：on
Ⅲ.阅读理解
（2025·西宁九年级期末）We all know that the moon goes around the earth.But do you know you can always only see one side of the moon while the other side always turns away from us？The side that we can see from the earth is called the near side while the other side is called the far side. Some people call it the dark side， but that's not correct， as the sun is shining on it brightly on the other side. The gravity（重力） on the moon is only one sixth of that on the earth.When a person is on the moon， he will weigh one sixth of his weight on the earth. So the moon is the place to go if you want to feel like you're weightless.
Astronauts have been on the moon several times since 1969 and they left a lot of rubbish behind. Scientists estimate that there are about 181， 437 kilograms of man-made materials lying around the moon.
As the nearest neighbor of the earth， the moon brings a lot of effects on us. The scientists have found that， around a full moon， people may take longer to fall asleep and sleep less.Therefore， next time if you can't get to sleep， don't blame yourself—it could be the full moon.
1.Where is the passage probably from？
A.A science article.
B.A traveling guide.
C.A volunteer advertisement.
D.A medicine report.
√
2.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to？
A.The one side.
B.The near side.
C.The far side.
D.The bright side.
√
3.Jackson weighs 60 kg on the earth. How much does he weigh on the moon？
A.60 kg. 　 B．10 kg.
C.36 kg. 　　 D．42 kg.
4.What does the underlined word “estimate”probably mean in Chinese？
A. 管理 B. 研究
C．计划　 D. 估计
√
√
5.What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
A.Scientists' advice on how to fall asleep.
B.Some researches on the moon.
C.The ways to improve your sleep.
D.The moon's effects on people's sleep.
√
Ⅳ.补全对话
A：Does your son share everyday chores？
B：1.___________ How about your daughter？
A：Well，she did little housework except for her homework.2._______
B：Probably we should change our mind.It's important to develop kids' hard-working spirit and form good working habits through both school and family education.
A
D
A：Sounds right. 3.___________　　　　
B：4.___________　　　　
A：I agree. 5.__________
B：Sure， the more skills they have， the more problems they can deal with.
B
E
C
A.Not really.
B.But what should we do？
C.After all， they will leave parents and face the challenges in life.
D.We expect she can spend all her spare time on school work.
E.Well， schools can give students some real-world work experience， while parents can help kids learn to do chores at home.
Ⅴ.语篇填空
（2024·宁夏）
More Than Just a Noodle Shop
Guo Zhanglong，a Chinese young man， has lived in France 1.___________ 12 years. In 2022， he 2.___________ （begin） selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 3.___________ （call） Daoxiaomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online， and the shop 4.___________ （quick） became popular. So far， he has already had 5.___________ （million） of fans all over the world.
for
began
called
quickly
millions
At first， Guo was 6.___________ （worry） about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers.7.___________， he found the French customers not only could eat it， but also accepted it with gusto （津津有味）. “Many French friends have added 8.___________ （we） noodles to their daily diet now，” Guo said. “Food knows no borders （国界）.”
worried
However
our
Since the noodle shop opened， Guo has hosted （招待） many French people 9.___________ are interested in China. Over dinner， Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 10.___________ （foreigner） to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture， so that they can better understand China，” he said.
who/that
foreigners
Ⅵ.书面表达
每年9月10日是教师节，我们在这一天向老师表达感恩与祝福。假如你是李华，你们学校英语报正在征稿，其主题为“How to Express Our Thanks to Teachers”，请你根据下列要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
要点：
1.亲手制作卡片；
2.发送电子邮件；
3.制作专题黑板报；
4.……
注意：
1.80词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名；
4.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Express Our Thanks to Teachers
Teachers are like our friends， and sometimes they are like our parents.____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
One possible version：
How to Express Our Thanks to Teachers
______________________________________________________________________ They teach us not only knowledge， but also how to be a good person.Teachers' Day is coming， and how to express our thanks to them？ Here are some suggestions.
Teachers are like our friends， and sometimes they are like our parents.
Firstly， we can make cards by ourselves.We can write the words we want to say to teachers and our best wishes on it.Secondly， sending an e-mail to our teachers sounds good.What's more， we can make a special blackboard newspaper together in the classroom.It stands for all the students' thoughts， so it's more meaningful.
Life needs a sense of ceremony， so do teachers.Whatever you want to do， just do it and make our teachers happy on Teachers' Day.
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