2026年 高中英语新外研版选择性必修三 Unit 5 Learning from nature词汇学案(含答案)

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2026年 高中英语新外研版选择性必修三 Unit 5 Learning from nature词汇学案(含答案)

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选择性必修三 Unit 5 词汇学案
【对接课标】
Develop a certain level of comprehensive language competence and the ability to use language for real communication.
Master certain basic language knowledge.
Strengthen students’ interest in studying English and serve students’ all-round development .
【学习目标】
Master related vocabulary, sentence patterns and long difficult sentences through various drilling.
Be able to put what we have learned into practice and express our ideas related to boundaries breaking to improve our comprehensive language ability.
Understand and learn from nature .
【课前先学】
___________ adj.一周一次的 每周的 2. ___________坚持认为坚称 3.景观景色
___________vt.使变弯曲 5.___________adj.天真无邪的 6.___________vt.改进增强
___________v.开花 8.___________n.魅力魔力 9.___________v.逐渐消失褪色
___________adj.轻柔的 温和的 11.___________v.吹过掠过 12.___________vt.禁止
___________adj.困惑的 无法理解的 14.___________v.颤抖发抖 15.___________vt.提醒 使某人意识到
___________adj.仔细的 缜密的 17.___________vt.推行发出 18.___________n.名誉名望
___________n.优美简洁 20.___________adj.具有强烈信念的
【课中探究】
1.weekly adj. adv.一周一次的 每周的 n.周刊 周报;daily adj.adv.每天的 n.日报;monthly ; yearly ; annual adj. 每年的年度的 n.年刊 年报 ;annually adv.每年 一年一度地;weekday 工作日; weekend n.周末
2.inspector n.检查员巡视员; inspect v.仔细检查 视察; inspection 仔细检查=examination 视察; expect v.= anticipate v.期待预料;expect sb to do sth ; suspect v.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯; respect v.n.尊重;
3.insist v. 坚决要求 坚持说坚持认为;insist that sb should do sth 坚持要求某人做某事(虚拟语气) ;insist on... 坚持 ; 注意:insist 表示“坚持” 和“坚持要求”时,that从句用虚拟语气;而表示 “坚持说” 时则不用。assist=help=aid帮助; resist v.抵制抵抗;boycott v.抵制; consist of=be composed of =be made up of =be comprised of =comprise 组成; consist in=lie in 在于;consistent adj. 前后一致的 适中如一的;inconsistent adj.不一致的 ;persist v.坚持;persistent adj.坚持不懈的 执着的
4.secrecy n.保密 保密状态; secret n.秘密 诀窍 奥秘 adj.秘密的 未公开地 神秘的;keep sth secret from sb 瞒着某人某事;in secret 秘密地 私下地 ;secretary n.秘书; confidential adj.机密的
5.shaving n. 刮胡子;shave v.剃 刮胡须 修剪 n.刮脸 修面;shave off 剃掉 刮去;cave n.洞穴;save v.拯救 节约;pave v.铺路;pave the way 铺平道路 创造条件;pavement =sidewalk 人行道;
6.flush v. 使发红
7.faintly adv. 微弱地 模糊地;faint adj.虚弱的眩晕的 (光声味等)微弱 微小的 v.晕倒 ;dizzy adj.头晕目眩的;paint n.油漆涂料 v.涂油漆于... 绘画;
8.dispose v.排列 布置;dispose of 清除处理;disposable adj.一次性的 用完即丢的 ; suppose v. 假定假设 认为猜想 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事;oppose v. 反对抵制;oppose doing sth 反对做某事;opposed adj.反对的截然不同的;as opposed to (表示对比) 而 而非;pose v.摆好姿势 冒充假扮 造成引起产生(问题 危险困难等) n.姿势姿态 做作;pose a question 提出问题; pose a threat /challenge/danger/risk to...对...构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险;propose v. 提出提议 打算计划 求婚;proposal n.提议建议求婚;
9.sparkle n.闪耀闪光 v.闪耀闪烁;She laughed , her eyes sparkling with pleasure .她笑了,眼中闪烁着喜悦的光芒。spark n.火花火星起因导火线 v.引起导致 (provoke [pr v k]) 激起;a spark of interest/excitement/anger 一点点兴趣/激动/怒气等;spark one`s interest /hope /curiosity 激起某人的兴趣/希望/好奇心等
10.prospect n.开阔的景观 景色 视野 可能性 展望前景;-spect 看;pro-提前;expect v.期待预料=anticipate v.期待预料; respect v尊重 ; aspect n.方面; inspect v.仔细检查 视察;suspect v.怀疑 n.嫌疑犯
11.redden vt.(使)变红;-en及物动词后缀,使...变得...
12. glare n.刺眼的光 瞪眼怒视 v.发出刺眼的光 瞪眼 怒目注视; glare at 怒目注视;stare at 盯着看 凝视; glimpse nv瞥一眼;glance at 瞥一眼
13.flake n.小薄片
14.bend-bent-bent v.变弯曲 使弯曲 (使)弯腰 (路)转弯 n.拐弯 弯道 ;bent adj.弯曲的 弯腰的 驼背的 n..爱好 天份;have a bent for =have a gift/talent for 在...有天赋; (be) bent on (doing) sth 下决心做某事
15.church n.教堂 礼拜仪式;go to church 去做礼拜;go to the church 去教堂
16.rhyme n. 儿歌童谣 押韵韵 v.(使)押韵
17.goose n.鹅 ;geese n. 鹅(复数)
18.feather n.羽毛;feathered adj.有羽毛的;Birds of a feather flock together .物以类聚人以群分。flock n.群 v.聚集;a flock of 一群; feature n.特点 特写 v.以..为特色
19.innocent adj.天真无邪的无知的 无辜的;be innocent of ; innocence n.无罪无辜单纯;innocently adv.天真地 没有恶意地
20.enhance v.改进增强 ;enhanced adj.提高了的; enhanceme
提高; enhance/sharpen one`s skills 增强某人的技巧;增强其他词
汇:improve / boost / facilitate / sharpen / strenghen / heighten
21. bloom n.开花 v.开花=flower 精神焕发;The roses are in full bloom now .玫瑰盛开着;broom n.扫帚; boom n.繁荣激增热潮 vi.繁荣迅速发展;a boom in...的热潮;bridegroom 新郎;room n.房间 空间;make room for 为...腾出空间
22. charm n.魅力魔力 吸引力 咒语 小饰品护身符 v.吸引 使陶醉;charming adj.迷人的可爱的
23. bleak adj.阴冷的 阴郁的;beak n.鸟嘴 喙
24.fade v.逐渐消失 褪色 ;fade away 逐渐消失;
25.orchard n.果园
26.cluster n.串丛簇
27.wheat n.小麦;crop 庄家农作物 ; corn 玉米谷物; grain 谷物粮食谷粒
28.pile v.堆放 聚集 n.堆 摞 大量;a pile of / piles of 大量;
29.gentle adj.轻柔的 温和的
30.sweep-swept -swept v.吹过掠过 (暴风雨等)袭击 席卷 扫打扫清扫;Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节; sweep away 消灭 彻底消除;sweep away doubts 彻底消除疑虑;sweep up 打扫清扫
31.ban v.禁止取缔 n.禁令 a ban on sth 关于...的禁令;ban-banned-banned ; ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事;同义词:forbid /prohibit[pr h b t]
32.puzzled adj.困惑的 无法理解的 ;puzzle vt.使迷惑 n.难题 谜 拼图游戏;puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 费解的; 同义词:confuse v. --confused adj. --confusing --confusion n.
33.backyard n.后院;yard n. 庭院 院子 码;a yard sale (在自家院子进行的)旧货出售 ;backboard篮板;backfire vi产生事与愿违的不良或危险的后果;background n.背景 出身; backpack n.背包 vi.背包旅行; backstage adj.adv.在后台在幕后;backward adj.向后的落后的 ;backwards adv.向后
34. tremble v.n.颤抖发抖;with his voice trembling 声音颤抖; resemble v.类似 像(不用进行时态和被动语态)
35.chorus n.合唱曲 合唱队 齐声 v.合唱 齐声说; in chorus 一齐 一致 共同
36.dove n.鸽子;pegion [ p d n]n.鸽子
37.marsh n.沼泽湿地
38.fable n.寓言 寓言故事;tale n. 故事 神话故事
39.alert v.提醒 使某人意识到 adj.警觉的 警惕的 n.警戒警备警报 ; be alert to...警惕... ; alert sb to sth =make sb aware of sth 让某人意识到... ; alarm n.报警 闹钟(alarm clock ) 惊恐 vt.使惊恐 担忧=worry; alarmed adj.惊恐的;alarming adj.令人惊恐的
40.knowingly adv.故意地=deliberately =on purpose=by design
41.dozen 一打 许多 十二个 许多; dozens of 许多
42.thorough adj.仔细的 缜密的 ; 彻底地完全地详尽地;thoroughly adv.彻底地 仔细地 完全地;through prep. 穿过通过 遍及 经历;throughout adv.到处始终 prep.遍及整个...时期
43.precise adj.精确的(accurate /exact) 一丝不苟的 ; accuracy n.准确性; previous [ pri v s]adj.先前的;precious [ pre s]adj.珍贵的
44. launch n.推出 发起启动 使下水发射 把...投放市场;launch a campaign /an attack 发起运动/ 发动袭击 n.发射 发起发行 投放市场; laundry n.洗衣店洗衣房 待洗的衣服 洗好的衣服
45.marine adj.海洋的;submarine[ s bm ri n] n.潜艇 adj.潜艇的 水下的 ;sub -/sus- /sup- 在...低下 在...下面 次于低于 分支;submit v.屈服提交;submission n.屈服提交;subscribe v.订阅 定期交纳会费;subscribe to 同意赞成;subscriber n.订阅者; substance n.物质 事实基础依据 ;substantial/considerable adj.大量的重大的;substitute n.代替品代替者 v.代替;subtle adj.精巧的 微妙的 难以觉察的;suburb n.郊区;downtown 商业区; rural adj.乡村的;urban adj.城区的; subway =underground 地铁
46.reputation n.名誉 名望;earn/gain/enjoy/acquire a good reputation as ...作为...获得好名声
47.elegance n.优美 优雅 简洁;elegant adj. 优雅的 雅致的;grace n. 优美 优雅;graceful ad.优美的优雅的 得体的
48.passonate adj.具有强烈信念的 热情的 热爱的 酷爱的;passion n.强烈的情感 激情 热爱;have a passion for 喜欢 酷爱;be passionate about ...喜欢酷爱
49.diamond n.钻石 菱形;The stars shone like a diamonds .星星像钻石一样熠熠生辉。
【针对训练】
1.Supposedly you can do it in two hours , but we stopped at the different gates and _______________ (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ___________(day) routine . (2021 全国甲)
2.He insisted ________ his innocence .
3.We will be assisting in _______________(alert) people to the dangers of cold weather .
4.She __________(ban) from the game for two years after failing a drug test .
5..Now ____________(ban) in many countries, it is still used in some for malaria control .
6.Many people spoke of them . ______________(puzzle) and ____________(disturb).
7.She opened the letter , her hands ________________(tremble ) with excitement .
8.The Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship ___________________(launch) into space on April 25, 2024.
9.On a bright sunny day, the cool wind blows _____________(gentle) through the air , and a group of children are playing in the garden .
10.To eat out was a social activity, allowing me _______________(enhance) the relationship with my friends .
11.Parents should be alert _______ the sudden changes in children`s behaviour .
12. We will be assisting in ____________(alert) people to the dangers of cold weather .
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