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(共21张PPT)
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
八年级
译林版2024
下
课文解析二
1.I was so proud to take part in such an important event.
我如此骄傲可以参加如此重要的活动。
[用法讲解] proud为形容词，译为"骄傲的，自豪的"；在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: That proud man never listens to others' advice.
那个骄傲的人从不听取别人的建议。
Don't be so proud you still have a lot to learn.
别这么骄傲，你还有很多要学的。
[常见搭配]be proud of...=take pride in ...以...为傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.
我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。
[派生词]pride为名词，译为"自豪感，傲慢".
Eg: He takes pride in his work.
他以自己的工作为傲。
[即学即用]
I hope you can have a life to be_______(pride) of.
proud
2.Charities often raise money different groups in need.
慈善机构经常为不同需要的群体筹钱。
[用法讲解] raise作动词时，也可译为"举起，筹集，提高，抚养，提出"等意。
Eg: Please raise your glass and toast to our success.
请举杯为我们的成功干杯。
She was raised in a small town in the countryside.
她在乡下一个小镇长大。
He raised an important issue during the meeting.
他在会议上提出了一个重要问题。
[常见搭配]raise one's hand举手
raise money筹集资金
Eg: We are trying to raise money for the animals in danger.
我们正在为濒危动物筹集资金。
Please raise your hand if you have any questions.
如果你有任何问题请举手。
[易混辨析] rise,arise与raise区别：
rise(动词)"上升"表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。
arise(动词)"起身"主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。
raise(动词)"举起"表示把具体事物举到高处。
Eg: The sun rises.
太阳升起来了。
He arises to greet her.
他起身向她问候。
He raises his hand to answer questions.
他举手回答问题。
[即学即用]
( )Last year the advertising rate_____by 20 percent.
A.raised B.rose C.aroseD. went down
B
3.That it is also exciting to do something different as well as help the local children.
而且做一些不同的事情以及帮助当地孩子也令人很兴奋。
[用法讲解]"as well as"译为"除...之外，也，还".
注意：当"as well as"连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致；as well as后接动词时需用doing形式。
Eg: The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in this new teaching method.
老师以及学生们都对这种新的教学方法感兴趣。
She bought a book as well as a pen.
她买了一本书以及一支钢笔。
The project will bring economic benefits as well as social benefits.
这个项目不但会带来经济效益，还会带来社会效益。
He likes reading as well as playing football.
他喜欢读书以及踢足球。
[即学即用]
( )1.My sister, as well as her friends,______ to go shopping on weekends.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.liked
2.她既会做美味的饭菜，又会烤蛋糕。
She can cook delicious meals _____________ bake cakes.
B
as well as
4.An operation would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan.
一场必要的手术可以挽救他，但手术费用超过30万元。
[用法讲解]cost作动词，译为"花费，估价，支付，价格为"等：cost还可为名词，译为"费用，代价，成本".
Eg: It must cost a good deal to live here.
住在这里一定要花很多钱的。
The work was costed by the engineer at$50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。
The book cost me 100 yuan.
这本书花了我一百元。
[常见搭配]at the cost of...以...为代价
It costs+金额+to do sth.做某事需要花费...
at cost按成本价
Eg: She got promoted at the cost of her personal time.
她以牺牲个人时间为代价获得晋升。
It costs $20 to enter the museum.
进入博物馆需要花费20美元。
The store sold damaged goods at cost.
商店以成本价出售受损商品。
[知识拓展]四种花费
(1)花时间做某事
It+takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.
=人+spend+时间+doing sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
(2)花钱买某物
人spend钱 on sth.=sth.cost人+钱= pay钱for sth. 付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
[即学即用]
( )1. -- What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive.
-- No, they only______10 yuan.
A.spend B.take C.payD.cost
2.他以健康为代价取得了成功。
He succeeded________________his health.
D
at the cost of
5.Join us to show Xiao Wei he is not alone.
加入我们，让肖伟知道他并不孤单。
[用法讲解]alone作形容词时，常作表语;作副词时，常位于动词之后修饰动词。
Eg: He is alone in the room.
他一个人在房间里。
She walks alone in the park.
她独自在公园里散步。
[常见搭配]leave sb. alone让某人独处/别打扰某人
live alone独居
Eg: Please leave me alone, I need some time to think.
请让我一个人待会儿，我需要点时间思考。
My grandmother likes to live alone in the countryside.
我奶奶喜欢独居在乡下。
[易混辨析] lonely和alone区别
lonely只作形容词，表示"孤独的，寂寞的"，强调内心的孤独感；
alone常为副词，译为"独自地，单独地".
Eg: I am alone, but I don't feel lonely.
我独自一人，但是我不感到孤独。
[即学即用]
( )She practiced for the dance competition_______, but she never feels________.
A.lonely; lonelyB.lonely;alone
C.alone; aloneD. alone; lonely
D
6.It was started by the United Nations in1985.
它由联合国于1985年设立。
[用法讲解]start为动词，可译为"开始，启动，出发，建立";start也可为名词，译为"开端".
Eg: Let's start the meeting at 9 AM.
我们早上9点开始会议。
The car won't start in cold weather.
这辆车天冷时发动不了。
He started a new company last year.
他去年建立了一家新公司。
[常见搭配]start with ...以...开始
start off开始(某种状态或活动)
start up启动
Eg: Let's start with the basics.
让我们从基础开始。
The meeting started off with a brief introduction.
会议以简短介绍开始。
He started up a new company last year.
他去年创办了一家新公司。
[即学即用]
The government s________ an initiative to reduce pollution.
tarted
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Unit 6 Sunshine for all 课文解析二
1.I was so proud to take part in such an important event.
我如此骄傲可以参加如此重要的活动。
[用法讲解] proud为形容词，译为"骄傲的，自豪的"；在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: That proud man never listens to others' advice.
那个骄傲的人从不听取别人的建议。
Don't be so proud you still have a lot to learn.
别这么骄傲，你还有很多要学的。
[常见搭配] be proud of...=take pride in ... 以...为傲
Eg: I'm proud of my daughter for winning the competition.
= I take pride in my daughter for winning the competition.
我为女儿在比赛中获胜感到自豪。
[派生词]pride为名词，译为"自豪感，傲慢".
Eg: He takes pride in his work.
他以自己的工作为傲。
[即学即用]
I hope you can have a life to be_______(pride) of.
答案：proud
2.Charities often raise money different groups in need.
慈善机构经常为不同需要的群体筹钱。
[用法讲解] raise作动词时，也可译为"举起，筹集，提高，抚养，提出"等意。
Eg: Please raise your glass and toast to our success.
请举杯为我们的成功干杯。
She was raised in a small town in the countryside.
她在乡下一个小镇长大。
He raised an important issue during the meeting.
他在会议上提出了一个重要问题。
[常见搭配] raise one's hand 举手
raise money 筹集资金
Eg: We are trying to raise money for the animals in danger.
我们正在为濒危动物筹集资金。
Please raise your hand if you have any questions.
如果你有任何问题请举手。
[易混辨析] rise,arise与raise区别：
rise(动词)"上升"表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。
arise(动词)"起身"主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。
raise(动词)"举起"表示把具体事物举到高处。
Eg: The sun rises.
太阳升起来了。
He arises to greet her.
他起身向她问候。
He raises his hand to answer questions.
他举手回答问题。
[即学即用]
( )Last year the advertising rate_____by 20 percent.
A.raised B.rose C.arose D. went down
答案：B
3.That it is also exciting to do something different as well as help the local children.
而且做一些不同的事情以及帮助当地孩子也令人很兴奋。
[用法讲解] "as well as"译为"除...之外，也，还".
注意：当"as well as"连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致；as well as后接动词时需用doing形式。
Eg: The teacher, as well as the students, is interested in this new teaching method.
老师以及学生们都对这种新的教学方法感兴趣。
She bought a book as well as a pen.
她买了一本书以及一支钢笔。
The project will bring economic benefits as well as social benefits.
这个项目不但会带来经济效益，还会带来社会效益。
He likes reading as well as playing football.
他喜欢读书以及踢足球。
[即学即用]
( )1.My sister, as well as her friends,______ to go shopping on weekends.
A.like B.likes C.liking D.liked
2.她既会做美味的饭菜，又会烤蛋糕。
She can cook delicious meals _____________ bake cakes.
答案：1.B 2. as well as
4.An operation would save him, but it costs over 300,000 yuan.
一场必要的手术可以挽救他，但手术费用超过30万元。
[用法讲解]cost作动词，译为"花费，估价，支付，价格为"等：cost还可为名词，译为"费用，代价，成本".
Eg: It must cost a good deal to live here.
住在这里一定要花很多钱的。
The work was costed by the engineer at$50,000.
这项工程据工程师估价为50000美元。
The book cost me 100 yuan.
这本书花了我一百元。
[常见搭配] at the cost of... 以...为代价
It costs+金额+to do sth. 做某事需要花费...
at cost 按成本价
Eg: She got promoted at the cost of her personal time.
她以牺牲个人时间为代价获得晋升。
It costs $20 to enter the museum.
进入博物馆需要花费20美元。
The store sold damaged goods at cost.
商店以成本价出售受损商品。
[知识拓展]四种花费
(1)花时间做某事
It+takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.
=人+spend+时间+doing sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
(2)花钱买某物
人spend钱 on sth.=sth.cost人+钱= pay钱for sth. 付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
[即学即用]
( )1. -- What beautiful shoes you're wearing! They must be expensive.
-- No, they only______10 yuan.
A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost
2.他以健康为代价取得了成功。
He succeeded ________________his health.
答案：1.D 2.at the cost of
5.Join us to show Xiao Wei he is not alone.
加入我们，让肖伟知道他并不孤单。
[用法讲解]alone作形容词时，常作表语;作副词时，常位于动词之后修饰动词。
Eg: He is alone in the room.
他一个人在房间里。
She walks alone in the park.
她独自在公园里散步。
[常见搭配] leave sb. alone 让某人独处/别打扰某人
live alone 独居
Eg: Please leave me alone, I need some time to think.
请让我一个人待会儿，我需要点时间思考。
My grandmother likes to live alone in the countryside.
我奶奶喜欢独居在乡下。
[易混辨析] lonely和alone区别
lonely只作形容词，表示"孤独的，寂寞的"，强调内心的孤独感；
alone常为副词，译为"独自地，单独地".
Eg: I am alone, but I don't feel lonely.
我独自一人，但是我不感到孤独。
[即学即用]
( )She practiced for the dance competition_______, but she never feels________.
A.lonely; lonely B.lonely;alone
C.alone; alone D. alone; lonely
答案：D
6.It was started by the United Nations in1985.
它由联合国于1985年设立。
[用法讲解] start为动词，可译为"开始，启动，出发，建立";start也可为名词，译为"开端".
Eg: Let's start the meeting at 9 AM.
我们早上9点开始会议。
The car won't start in cold weather.
这辆车天冷时发动不了。
He started a new company last year.
他去年建立了一家新公司。
[常见搭配] start with ... 以...开始
start off 开始(某种状态或活动)
start up 启动
Eg: Let's start with the basics.
让我们从基础开始。
The meeting started off with a brief introduction.
会议以简短介绍开始。
He started up a new company last year.
他去年创办了一家新公司。
[即学即用]
The government s________ an initiative to reduce pollution.
答案：started
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