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题型六　情境表达
情境表达题可以看作是一篇微型完形填空，通常围绕某一主题展开并设空。考查学生对词汇(如形容词、动词短语、名词)在具体语境中含义及用法的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑，从选项里选出契合语义、使语篇连贯的内容，以此检测学生的英语词汇运用能力、语境理解能力与逻辑推理能力。
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题型解读　技巧点拨
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真题感悟　精研精析
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真题演练　把脉考向
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当堂即练　精准提升
1．通读全文，把握主旨。
快速浏览文章或者标题，了解核心内容，梳理人物、事件等基本信息，构建整体语境认知体系。
2．分析选项，预判考点。
查看题目选项，识别词性(如名词、动词短语)，预判考查方向：如词汇辨析、动词短语语义、情感逻辑、生活常识和固定搭配等。
3．逐空突破，结合语境。
锁定 “上下文的逻辑关联”(如情感、并列、转折关系)，再结合生活常识与固定表达，把选项放进语境里 “试”，看哪个最 “顺”。这样一步步核对细节，从字里行间挖掘逻辑线索，寻找呼应点。
4．代入验证，确保连贯。
将所选答案回填原文，通读检查：确认词汇搭配合理、语句逻辑顺畅(情感、行为、场景的连贯性)，无语法错误，保证文章表意完整、自然。
5．复盘总结。
分析错题及易混点(如词汇辨析、语境理解偏差)，整理话题相关词汇，强化同类情境下的表达积累。
通过 “通读 → 分析→突破→验证→复盘”的流程，精准贴合情境表达的 “语境关联、生活逻辑、词汇运用” 考查要点，实现高效解题并积累语言素材。
(2024·青海)
A Thankful Meal
Li Wei is a 15-year-old boy. He has a __61__ family. His parents always give him unconditional (无条件的) love. His father is a taxi driver who
works more than 10 hours a day. His mother is a shopkeeper who __62__ very early and goes to bed very late every day. They work very hard. He wants to cook a meal for his parents to show his __63__ and love. Last Saturday, after 2 hours' work, he served his parents some __64__. Although the meal wasn't that delicious, they had a __65__ together!
61．A.unhappy B．happy
62．A.stands up B．gets up
63．A.thanks B．sadness
64．A.drinks B．dumplings
65．A.good time B．bad time
通读全文，了解大意
文章围绕15岁男孩李伟展开，讲述了他生活在一个父母虽然工作十分辛苦，但会给予他无条件爱的家庭，李伟为表达感恩之心，在上周六花费2小时准备饭菜，尽管饭菜并非十分美味，但一家人共度了美好时光，体现了家人间的情感与付出。
分析选项，结合语境
第61题：下文说父母给予无条件的爱，家庭氛围应是积极的，happy符合语境。
第62题：根据上文可知，李伟妈妈是店主，再结合“goes to bed very late every day”可推知，妈妈起床非常早，gets up符合语境。
第63题：根据语境可知，李伟做饭是为了向父母表达感谢和爱，呼应感恩标题，thanks符合语境。
第64题：根据上文可知，李伟花了2个小时做饭，结合选项及常识可知，饺子是需耗时制作的食物，dumplings符合语境。
第65题：根据上文可知，饭菜虽不美味，但一家人一起度过了愉快的时光，good time符合语境。
【温馨提示】
1．关注固定搭配和常识。
无特别固定搭配，不过从生活常识看，为感恩父母做饭，饺子是常见可制作的食物；家人一起吃饭即便饭菜味道一般，也会感到愉快，符合生活常理。
2．利用逻辑关系。
文中“Although”引导让步状语从句，以及上文父母的付出与李伟的感恩的情感逻辑，都能辅助选出答案。
代入验证，确保连贯
将选好的答案代入原文，再次通读全文，检查每个选项是否在语义、语法和语境上都合理，确保文章逻辑连贯，表意清晰。比如代入后，文章讲述了李伟的幸福家庭，父母工作辛苦，他做饭感恩，端上饺子，一家人度过愉快时光，逻辑顺畅。
分析错题及易混点(如词汇辨析、语境理解偏差)，整理 “家庭情感、生活场景” 相关词汇(unconditional love，cook a meal 等)，强化同类情境表达积累。
复盘总结，积累相关话题素材
(2025·青海)Many changes have taken place in
MaLi's home these years. Her grandparents used
paper maps for travelling, __1__ now they prefer the Navigation Apps (导航软件). They used __2__ write letters. Now they make video calls. Her mom bought tickets __3__ the station before. Now she books them on the phone. Though times change, some things stay __4__ same.
Her mom still cooks the recipes (食谱) from her grandma. Her dad still tells the stories __5__ children love from her grandpa. Though new tools make life easier, family love never changes.
1．A.so B．because C．but

2．A.to B．by C．for

3．A.off B．at C．with

4．A.a B．the C．an

5．A.who B．where C．that
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Now Diana is in a new city. She's going to visit her pen
friend, Susan.Susan sends Diana a letter and tells Diana the way to her house. But after Diana gets off the bus, she __1__ find the letter and she is lost.
When she is walking on the street, she meets a(n) __2__ man.
She asks, “Good morning, Grandpa. Do you know a girl called Susan White？”
“Susan White Is she a tall girl with __3__ hair and big eyes？”
“Yes, and she has a five-year-old __4__．” says Diana.
The old man smiles. “You are __5__. I'm Susan's grandpa, come with me. Our house is just in front of that building. Susan is waiting for you！”
Diana is happy to meet Susan's grandpa.
1．A.can B．can't

2．A.young B．old

3．A.long B．short

4．A.sister B．brother

5．A.lucky B．unlucky
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