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(共18张PPT)
题型四　阅读匹配
阅读匹配题的常见形式为 “信息匹配” 或 “图文匹配”，聚焦对信息快速定位、逻辑关联及语义理解的综合考查，常结合青海本地场景(如校园生活、地域景点、文化活动)设计内容。主要涉及学生的信息定位能力、语义关联判断能力和细节辨析能力。
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题型解读　技巧点拨
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真题感悟　精研精析
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真题演练　把脉考向
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当堂即练　精准提升
根据设空位置
1．“关键词抓取”法
快速浏览情景内容，圈出能体现核心事件、行为、规则等的名词、动词或短语，这些关键词是匹配图片的关键线索。
2．“图片表意识别”法
牢记常见图片符号(如交通标志、规则标志)的标准含义，建立符号和语义的直接关联，辅助快速匹配。
3．“排除验证”法
先筛选并排除明显与情景关键词无关的图片，缩小范围，再对比剩余图片的细节，确认匹配度，最后通读检查，避免矛盾。
1．快速浏览选项——先通读所有情景，画出每个情景中的关键词，了解每个图片所表达的大意。
2．分析文章结构——重点读每段首尾句，把握情景主题。
3．匹配关键词——注意情景与图片的匹配度。
4．排除法验证——先排除明显不相关的图片，在剩余图片中对比细节。
5．通读复查——选完图片后通读每个情景，检查是否与图片相符，避免出现矛盾或重复。
(2024·青海)
A.
B．
C．
E．
D．
56.______ I'm Li Xia. One day my classmate Xiaoming fell down and hurt his leg badly. Then our teacher called the ambulance (救护车).
57.______ I'm Ma Li. My father took me to Qinghai Lake by car. On the way, he saw the sign and then he turned right.
58.______ I'm Su Ming. Last weekend I went to the Library of Qinghai Province. It's not allowed to eat or drink there.
59.______ I'm Liu Mei. I have a pet dog. Next weekend I plan to visit Regong Art Museum. My mother tells me that dogs can't be brought into the museum.
60.______ I'm Wang Hao. I want to introduce the People's Park of Xining. There are many beautiful tulips (郁金香). But remember not to pick them.
读情景，抓关键词
根据第56题中“fell down and hurt his leg badly”和“called the ambulance”可知，关键词为“ambulance”。
根据第57题中“saw the sign then he turned right”可知，关键词为“turned right”。
根据第58题中“It's not allowed to eat or drink there.”可知，关键词为“not allowed to eat or drink”。
根据第59题中“dogs can't be brought into the museum”可知，关键词为“dogs can't be brought into”。
根据第60题中“many beautiful tulips”和“remember not to pick them”可知，关键词为“not to pick”。
看图片，辨含义，一一匹配
图片A是通用的禁止摘花的标志，关联“请勿采摘花”的语义，与第60题中公园内不能采摘郁金香规则对应。
图片B是国际通用的禁止饮食标志，关联“禁止吃喝”的语义，与第58题中图书馆内禁止饮食规则对应。
图片C是交通标志中的右转车道标志，关联“右转”的语义，与第57题中马路上看到标志后右转的行为对应。
图片D是救护车图案，关联“救护车”语义，与第56题中叫救护车的行为对应。
图片E是禁止宠物进入的标志，关联“宠物不得入内”的标志，与第59题中博物馆内禁止带狗进入的规则对应。
排除验证，缩小选择
做第56题时，先看图片，A(禁摘花)、B(禁饮食)、C(右转)、E(禁宠物)都和“救护车”无关，直接排除，只剩图片D，初步确定后，结合情景确实与叫救护车相关，验证正确。
做第57题时，A(禁摘花)、B(禁饮食)、D(救护车)、E(禁宠物)都和“右转”无关，直接排除，只剩图片C，结合情景确实与看到标志右转相关，验证正确。 以此类推，用排除法快速缩小选择，再验证剩余图片和情景细节(如规则内容、行为动作)是否完全契合，保证答案准确。
(2025·青海)
1.________ At the family dinner table, Ma Li got choked (呛) while chatting happily.
2.________ On a sunny weekend morning, Li Ming got burned when frying eggs in the kitchen.
3.________ On the way to school, Qian Lei had a nosebleed suddenly.
4.________ After training for 30 minutes, Wang Li felt dizzy (晕的) and sick.
5.________ During the exciting volleyball match, Li Wei hurt his arm while catching the ball.
A
F
C
E
D
1.______ Tom, from America, is interested in the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. He likes paper cutting so much, but he finds it is hard to learn. 2.______ Justin, from England, is fond of lion dance. He is very hardworking and strong.He really wants to learn it. A. 　　 B．
E
C
3.______ Mary, from France, wants to know something about Beijing Opera, especially the different kinds of facial makeup (脸谱). 4.______ Jane, from Australia, wants to learn Chinese calligraphy (书法). She hopes to have beautiful handwriting of Chinese characters. 5.______ William, from Japan, expects to do some sports to keep healthy.He is weak, so he likes relaxing exercise. C． D．
E．
A
D
B
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