Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元测试(含答案)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 2 Stay Healthy单元测试(含答案)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 2 单元测试
(时间:120分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1. A.My eyes hurt. B.Lie down and rest. C.His water ran out.
2. A.About thirty. B.Two hours. C.It's crowded.
3. A.See a dentist. B.Clean your face. C.Sorry to hear that.
4. A.I'm not eating junk food. B.I'm at school now. C.Much better, thanks.
5. A.Three days ago. B.Three days later. C.In three days.
1.  2.  3.  4.  5.
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6.What's wrong with Mike
A. B. C.
7.How will they go to the hospital
A. B. C.
6.   7.
                                    
8.What happened to Jack yesterday
A.He lost his car. B.His arm was broken. C.He was hit by a car.
9.How is Jack feeling today
A.Even worse. B.Much better. C.Very well.
8.   9.
                                    
10.What's wrong with the woman's son
A.He has a headache. B.He has a fever. C.He coughs badly.
11.How long has the boy been like this
A.For two days. B.For seven days. C.For ten days.
12.What should the boy do
A.Stay at home and have a rest.
B.Take more exercise.
C.Take some medicine and drink a lot of water.
10.   11.   12.
                                    
13.What's the matter with Peter
A.He has a fever. B.He has a sore throat. C.He has a stomachache.
14.What was Peter's temperature
A.37℃. B.38℃. C.39℃.
15.Why does Peter make a call
A.To ask for some medicine. B.To ask for a day off. C.To ask for help.
13.   14.   15.
                                    
16.How did Rose go to school yesterday
A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bike.
17.Who jumped into the river
A.A young man. B.A driver. C.Rose.
18.When did the accident happen
A.At 7:20 a.m. B.At 7:30 a.m. C.At 7:40 a.m.
16.   17.   18.
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19.Which room caught fire at first
A.The washroom. B.The bedroom. C.The kitchen.
20.Who called the fire station
A.Jenny. B.Jenny's mother. C.Jenny's father.
21.What did Jenny's father ask her to do
A.Cover her mouth and nose with the wet towel.
B.Stand by the windows.
C.Shout for help.
19.   20.   21.
                                    
22.How did Mr and Mrs Brown go shopping
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car.
23.What time did Mr and Mrs Brown get to the shop
A.At 7:30. B.At 7:50. C.At 8:40.
24.What did Mrs Brown buy for herself in the shop
A.A pair of socks. B.A pair of shoes. C.A coat.
25.What couldn't Mr and Mrs Brown find
A.Their car. B.Their money. C.Their way home.
22.   23.   24.   25.
第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Problems Solutions
Linda had a sore 26. stand up and walk more
Sam fell down and hurt one of his 27. wash the cut and put some 28. on it
Sara had a bad cold 29. more and eat more healthily
Jack worried too much drink some milk and get enough 30.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was 10:00 on a Saturday night. The door to the animal hospital flew open(突然打开).Cyrus took a little black __ __into the building.“Save him, please!” cried Cyrus.“He ran out into the street and a car __ __ him.” The little dog was whining(哀鸣).There was a lot of __ __on his body. Dr Williams came from behind the desk. She read the dog's name tag(名签)—Lobo.
When Dr Williams took a closer look __ __Lobo, her face clouded over. Lobo's front leg was badly hurt. She was __ __that there were other wounds(伤口) she couldn't see. The nurses in the room all kept quiet. Everyone knew that Lobo might be hopeless. And even though(即使) he was saved, it would __ __ be hard for him to stand up again.
“Here, let me take Lobo to the X ray room,” Dr Williams said.“I will take an X ray of __ __ and see what I can do.” The X ray showed that Lobo's leg broke in three places. He was also bleeding inside.
Dr Williams didn't want to __ __ the poor little dog. She knew she must try to stop the bleeding quickly. She __ __ to work. The operation(手术) took nearly two hours. To everyone's surprise, it was a success.“Let's see how well he can __ __ again in a few weeks,” said Dr Williams.
                                  
31.A.cat B.dog C.duck D.sheep
32.A. hit B.stopped C.left D.followed
33.A. snow B.junk C.water D.blood
34.A.to B.for C.at D.with
35.A. afraid B.happy C.surprised D.angry
36.A. quickly B.easily C.probably D.seriously
37.A. him B.her C.us D.them
38.A. think about B.turn down C.give up D.look after
39.A. remembered B.started C.learned D.hoped
40.A. walk B.read C.fight D.play
31.   32.   33.   34.   35.
36.   37.   38.   39.   40.
第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Nancy was often ill. Half a year ago, when she was 41. (bad) ill, she was away from school 42. a month. She had to stay at home, and she couldn't enjoy 43. (she) because she missed her friends. She got to know the 44. (important) of keeping healthy, but she didn't know 45. to start. Yesterday, after feeling dizzy(眩晕的) again, she finally went to 46. (see) Dr Li.
Dr Li 47. (tell) her how to keep healthy. He said, “48. (one), you must care for yourself well. Then, do something good for your health. For example, 49. (take) a walk after supper every day is necessary. Also, eat healthy food like 50. (vegetable) and fruits. Remember not to do 51. (something) harmful, 52. as watching TV too much or staying up late. If you feel tired, take 53. short break. Most importantly, stay positive(积极的)!”
Dr Li's advice is 54. (help) to Nancy. Now she follows these rules 55. (careful) so she has become healthy again.
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns    Treatment If you have a first degree burn, follow these steps: Cool the burnt area under cool running water. Remove jewellery(去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. Apply(涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don't use ice, eggs or oil. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity.
56.If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first?
A.  B.  C.   D.
57.What can we do to prevent ourselves getting burnt according to the material
①Keep away from fire.
②Don't use electricity alone.
③Follow instructions when using chemicals.
④Don't touch hot water directly.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
58.In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from?
A.Health Care B.Science Study
C.Sports News D.Travel Life
B
If an electrical accident(事故) happens, do you know what to do It is important for teenagers to learn the rules of electricity safety. What's more, they also need to know what to do when an electrical accident happens.
Yesterday, Tom saw his sister getting an electric shock(触电).He was afraid but remembered what the teacher taught him when an electrical accident happened. He wanted to save his sister but he didn't touch her. He knew if he touched her, he couldn't find his parents. He had to run out to find an adult and asked to help turn off the power. Then he called the police and told them about the accident.
His sister looked OK after getting a shock. However, the police still took her to the hospital because electricity may hurt muscle(肌肉) from the inside of her body. Tom's parents came back home.
If Tom didn't know what to do when the electrical accident happened, his sister might be killed in the electrical accident. Therefore, teenagers should know some rules of electricity safety and try to follow the rules to keep safe.
59.What happened to Tom's sister?
A.She was ill in hospital. B.She missed her parents and cried.
C.She got an electric shock. D.Her muscle from the inside of her body was hurt.
60.What does the underlined word “him” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Tom. B.An adult.
C.The police. D.The teacher.
61.How did Tom know what to do with an electrical accident?
A.He learnt by himself. B.His teacher taught him.
C.His parents told him about it. D.The police helped him know it.
C
As is known to all, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. We all need to sleep well, though the sleeping hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak.
One third of adults have sleeplessness. There are over 80 kinds of sleep related disorders(失调).If you have sleeplessness, here is some advice.
1.Make a timetable, and stick to it.
We need to sleep at regular time. If your bedtime and wake up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms(节奏) aren't predicted and the body doesn't know how to act. So it's important to have a regular wake up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep.
2.Don't lie in bed awake.
“The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don't lie in bed awake,” sleep expert Grandner said.“Whether it's the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you've been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset(重新调整).Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don't spend that time awake in bed.”
3.Change your thinking about sleep.
“Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed.” Grandner said.
“Don't see your sleep as the time you have left in your day,” he advised.“See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic(精力充沛的) tomorrow.”
“It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it's an important one.” Grandner added.
62.How does the writer begin the text?
A.By showing a saying. B.By asking a question.
C.By giving suggestions. D.By sending a message.
63.What does the first piece of advice tell us?
A.It's not necessary to sleep regularly.
B.It's not necessary to wake up regularly.
C.We should try to sleep and wake up regularly every day.
D.We need to sleep and wake up regularly only on weekdays.
64.What should you do if you've been awake for 25 minutes at night according to Grandner?
A.Watch TV. B.Get up and reset.
C.Drink some hot tea. D.Close your eyes and lie on the bed.
65.What is the writer trying to do in the text?
A.Tell us not to lie in bed awake. B.Introduce sleep expert Grandner.
C.Advise us to have a sleep on time. D.Let us know how to sleep well.
D
A young boy is crying because his ear hurts.Then a man comes out of the forest.He carries some juice from a white fungus(菌类).Carefully, he puts the juice into the boy's ear.In some rainforest villages of South America, that's how earaches are treated!
Rainforest doctors, called shamans, use many kinds of plants as medicine.They make tea from one type of red vine(藤蔓).This tea stomachaches.Yellow flowers from another plant are used to treat snakebite.
Learning from the Shamans
Today, scientists from all over the world want to learn what these shamans know about plant medicines.They are studying the rainforest before the plants disappear.However, the rainforests are disappearing fast.Sometimes they want to use the land for farming.Sometimes they cut down the trees and sell the wood.
Now the scientists travel by boat, air, and on foot to rainforest villages.Then they spend long hours making their way through the hot and humid jungle(丛林) with the local shamans.The shamans show the scientists which plants can be used as medicines.
__ __
One USA company has already found an important new medicine.It comes from a plant in the rainforest.This medicine may soon be used to cure lung infections in kids.Rainforest plants might cure many bad illnesses.So medicine companies are working to save the rainforest.When people buy medicines made from the rainforest plants, part of the money will go to help save the rainforest.If the rainforest survives(幸存), some day you may find cures in your home that were made from white funguses and red vines.
66.How does the writer begin the passage?
A.By giving an example. B.By using a song.
C.By asking a question. D.By listing a number.
67.What does the underlined word “cures” mean in the passage?
A.Throws. B.Treats. C.Sells. D.Collects.
68.What do the shamans show the scientists?
A.Which plants can be used as medicines. B.How the red vines grow well.
C.Where they can find white funguses. D.When they can discover useful plants.
69.Which of the following can be put in “__ __”?
A.The famous medicine company B.Saving the rainforest
C.Invent some new medicines D.All kinds of illnesses
70.What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Lucky Boy B.The Life of Shamans
C.Great Scientists D.Rainforest Plants:Nature's Medicine
第二节 阅读表达
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
Do you often have a cold A cold is a common illness.It often starts with a sore throat and a headache.It's not serious, but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold Here is a survey among 1,000 students about their ways to deal with the illness.
How can we stop a cold
Tip 1:Exercise often
It's an important way to take much exercise, like running, swimming or even walking.They can help a lot.Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day.
Tip 2:____________
Don't stay up late.Having enough sleep helps your body be stronger so don't stay up late.If you have to go to bed late, remember to rest for a while at noon.
Tip 3:Wash hands often
Studies show that the cold or flu virus can live on your hands for a long time.So you should often wash your hands with soap.
If you can do these, you will hardly ever catch a cold again.
71.What are the early symptom(症状) of a cold
_ _ _
72.According to Chart(表格), how many students choose to have a rest when they have a cold
_
73.Please complete the missing subtitle.(完成缺少的小标题)
_ _
74.Why should we often wash hands with soap
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
75.What else do you usually do to stay away from a cold
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(答案不唯一,合理即可)
A:You look sad.76. _ _
B:I have a very sore throat.
A:77. _ _ _
B:About two days ago.
A:78. _ _ _ _
B:Yes, but I don't have a fever.
A:You talked too much.That's why you have a sore throat.
B:79. _ _ _
A:You should drink hot tea with honey, and you'll feel better soon.
B:OK.80. _
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.现在,很多中学生被近视所困扰,请就此现象写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:1.造成近视的原因;
2.近视对学习或生活的影响;
3.你认为应该如何保护视力。(至少两条建议)
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。
参考词汇:eyesight n.视力;near sighted adj.近视的;have good eyesight视力好;have bad eyesight视力差
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _参考答案
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选择最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.A  2.A  3.C  4.C  5.A
第二节 听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)
6.A  7.C
8.C  9.B
10.C  11.A  12.C
13.A  14.C  15.B
16.C  17.A  18.C
第三节 听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
19.C  20.A  21.A
22.C  23.B  24.A  25.C
第四节 听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Problems Solutions
Linda had a sore 26.back stand up and walk more
Sam fell down and hurt one of his 27.hands wash the cut and put some 28.medicine on it
Sara had a bad cold 29.exercise more and eat more healthily
Jack worried too much drink some milk and get enough 30.sleep
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
31.B  32.A  33.D  34.C  35.A
36.C  37.A  38.C  39.B  40.A
第二节 短文填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
41.badly
42.for
43.herself
44.importance
45.how
46.see
47.told
48.First
49.taking
50.vegetables
51.anything
52.such
53.a
54.helpful
55.carefully
第三部分 阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
56. D
57.C
58.A
B
59.C
60.B
61.B
C
62.A
63.C
64.B
65.D
D
66. A
67. B
68. A
69. B
70. D
第二节 阅读表达
阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。
71.
Sore_throat_and_headache.
72.
250_students.
73.
Get_enough_sleep.
74.
Because_the_cold_or_flu_virus_can_live_on_hands_for_a_long_time.
75.
I_usually_drink_more_water_and_avoid_crowded_places.(开放性题目,言之有理即可)
第四部分 情景交际(满分10分)
76.What's_the_matter
77.When_did_it_start
78.Did_you_take_your_temperature
79.What_should_I_do
80.Thank_you.
第五部分 写作(满分15分)
书面表达
81.
Quite_a_lot_of_students_have_become_near sighted_now.I_think_the_main_reason_is_that_students_don't_have_a_good_habit_while_studying.Bad_eyesight_brings_trouble_to_our_life_and_study.For_example,if_we_leave_our_glasses_at_home,we_can't_take_notes_in_class.We_will_feel_uncomfortable_when_we_swim_with_glasses.Here_is_my_advice:On_the_one_hand,teenagers_shouldn't_study_for_hours_without_breaks_because_our_eyes_need_to_relax.On_the_other_hand,having_sports_and_doing_eye_exercises_are_also_helpful.
It's_very_important_to_have_good_eyesight.So_let's_take_good_care_of_our_eyes.

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