资源简介

Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 单元练习
时间：100分钟 分值：100分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What does the boy’s mother tell him to take
A．A hat. B．An umbrella. C．Gloves.
2．What’s the weather like now
A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Windy
3．How did the boy get to school after the typhoon
A．On foot B．By bus C．By bike
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．Flood.
5．How long has it rained
A．For two days. B．For a week. C．For two weeks.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．How old was the boy when the earthquake happened
A．Ten years old. B．Thirteen years old. C．Fifteen years old.
7．Who died in the earthquake
A．The boy’s sister. B．The boy’s cousin. C．The boy’s brother.
8．What was the boy’s brother doing when the earthquake happened
A．Doing his homework. B．Watching TV. C．Reading a book.
听一段对话，回答以下各小题。
9．What does the man want to do when the earthquake happens
A．Wait for help. B．Stay in the building. C．Leave the building.
10．Why doesn’t the woman want to hide under the desks
A．The desks aren't strong enough. B．Moving to an open area is safer.
C．The building is going to fall down.
听一段对话，回答以下各小题。
11．Who helped everyone leave early
A．Some police officers. B．The boy’s uncle. C．The workers.
12．What are the workers busy doing
A．Helping people in need. B．Fixing the broken bridge. C．Fighting against the flood.
听一段对话，回答以下各小题。
13．When did the Chongqing wildfire break out
A．2020. B．2021. C．2022.
14．Who helped fight the wildfire
A．Only firefighters. B．Firefighters and volunteers. C．Only volunteers.
听一段对话，回答以下各小题。
15．What are the speakers talking about
A．A rain. B．A sandstorm. C．A fire.
16．When did the woman watch the report
A．Yesterday morning. B．Last night. C．This morning.
17．What did the man advise to do to make their city greener
A．To plant more trees. B．Not to smoke in public.
C．Not to throw rubbish everywhere.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18．What happened in Danny’s city
A．A flood. B．An earthquake. C．A typhoon.
19．What did Danny and his family do after the disaster
A．They slept. B．They stayed in their room.
C．They ran outside to an open area.
20．How did Danny feel finally
A．Lucky. B．Uncomfortable. C．Scared.
第二部分 阅读（共二节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
5.3-Magnitude (级) Quake Hit Hualien in China’s Taiwan An earthquake of magnitude 5.3 hit Hualien County in Southeast Taiwan, China at 8:14 p.m. Thursday Beijing Time, according to the China Earthquake Networks Center (CENC) . Date: March 12th, 2026 Time: 20:14 Magnitude: 5.3 Location (地点): 23.78°N, 121.55°E Depth (震源深度): 19 km Distance: 25 km S of Hualien City 20 km E of Nantou City 140 km SE of Taipei
Comments: Mr. Wang 2026-3-12 20:45 I was working on my computer when the room started shaking. I quickly moved to the corner of the room and covered my head. I was afraid, but I tried to stay calm. Miss Zhao 2026-3-12 21:06 My first earthquake! I felt so nervous that I couldn’t move at first. After the shaking stopped, I followed my parents and ran outside to an open area. Mr. Zhang 2026-3-13 8:02 Thanks to our community volunteers. They helped check everyone and kept us safe in the temporary shelter (临时避难所). Staying with them made me feel much better.
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When did the earthquake happen
On the morning of March 13th.
B. At noon on March 12th.
C．On the evening of March 12th.
22．What did Miss Zhao do after the shaking stopped
A．She helped others in a shelter.
B．She ran outside with her parents.
C．She moved to the corner and covered her head.
23．Why did Mr. Zhang feel much better the next morning
A．Because the earthquake was over.
B．Because volunteers helped him feel safe.
C．Because he could work on his computer again.
B
My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii (庞贝). The earth shook those days. That night, I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard. My mother rushed into my room to wake me up. We had to stay outside for the night. My mother was so scared. She didn’t shut her eyes for even one second. By six o’clock the next morning, many buildings were still shaking. We decided to leave the town.
The road was crowded. We were at a place out of town. Just then, shocking things happened. Our bus couldn’t go straight ahead. It began to move from side to side. The sea moved back suddenly, and many sea animals were left on the sand.
We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius (维苏威火山). Soon, the cloud moved down and covered the sea. My mother asked me to continue without her, but I refused to leave her behind. We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood. It turned day into night. The air was thick with smoke and ash (灰烬，火山灰) began to fall in heavy showers (大量落下). All around us, women were calling, children were crying and men were shouting. People were trying to find their families in the dark.
Thankfully, after a while, the daylight returned! Everything was covered in ash, like the snow in winter. After a night of living between hope and fear, we had no thoughts of things to come.
What happened when the writer was sleeping that night
A heavy rain started.
Mount Vesuvius broke out.
C．The ground shook very hard.
25．The word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.
A．the cloud B．the land C．the flood
26．What can we know about the writer and his mother
A．They were not afraid of the earthquake.
B．They didn’t separate during the disaster.
C．They knew exactly what would happen next.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A personal experience during a natural disaster.
B．A scientific report about Mount Vesuvius.
C．A lesson on how to survive an earthquake.
C
①Hail (冰雹) is a form of precipitation (降水形式) — like rain or snow that is made up of ice.Hailstorms may happen all year. Hail can even form in summer as long as the storms are strong.
② Hailstorms often visit the United States. The area where Nebraska Colorado and Wyoming meet is known as “Hail Alley” and suffers seven to nine hail days every year. It’s hard to tell exactly when a hailstorm might come.
③ Hailstorms are very dangerous. They can cause lots of damage (破坏) to people, buildings, cars, plants and animals. In fact, hailstorms can even cause deaths. For example, a hailstorm killed more than 1,000 English soldiers in 1360. So we should know how to stay safe during it.
④ One way to protect yourself from a hailstorm is to have your tools prepared throughout the year, and one of them must be helmets. They can help you save your head from both the hail itself and other things brought by the heavy storm. You should also make a plan for your family so that you all know where to go for safety.
⑤ What’s more, make sure you stay inside until the hail stops and stay away from windows. If possible,find a room at least one level down from the top of the house. Finally, if you get caught outside in a hailstorm and can’t find a house to stay in, find something to protect your head. Remember: stay out of lowland areas, because they could be filled with water. And don’t forget to avoid trees.
28．What does the underlined word “helmets” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Thick coats. B．Hard hats. C．Light umbrellas.
29．How many ways of staying safe during a hailstorm are mentioned in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
30．What may be the right reason why you should stay away from trees when a hailstorm is outside
A．The broken branch falls and it may hit you.
B．There is more rain under the trees.
C．The tree leaves will drop on the head.
31．What is the structure of the passage
A．① / ②③ / ④⑤ B．①② / ③④ / ⑤ C．①②③ / ④ / ⑤
第二节 阅读匹配 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
There was an earthquake this morning in our city. Where were the people and what were they doing at that time Let’s read some stories.
Reading in the bookstore. I was in a bookstore when the earthquake happened. 32 I didn’t know what happened. My father pulled my mother and me out of the bookstore at once.
Cooking in the kitchen. Mrs. Smith was cooking breakfast when the earthquake happened. 33 She quickly turned off the gas, held her son and ran out of the kitchen.
34 Mr Lee was having a maths lesson at that time. Suddenly, his chalk (粉笔) box fell onto the floor and some windows began to make noise. He shouted, “Get out of the classroom to the playground right now.”
Helping the patients. When the earthquake happened, there were lots of people in the hospital. Those who could move ran away quickly. What about the patients who couldn’t move 35
Watching a football game. I was watching a game with my classmates at the time of the earthquake. Our school team was about to win. Suddenly, we felt the shake. The referee stopped the game at once, and we went out of the football field.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Natural disasters may happen around us at times. Knowing how to protect ourselves is very important for everyone.
Last week, a heavy storm hit our town. The sky turned dark 36 . Strong winds blew hard and heavy rain fell quickly. Some trees broke down and the roads became wet. Many people felt worried and they didn’t know what to do.
When the storm came, my parents told me to stay 37 all the time. We closed all windows and never went outside. My father asked us not to use electrical things, 38 lightning was dangerous. He also told me that we should keep calm instead of being afraid.
After several hours, the rain stopped. However, some streets were covered with water. Some houses were damaged. Lots of rubbish 39 everywhere. People walked slowly and carefully to keep safe.
Later, volunteers came to offer help. They worked together to 40 fallen trees and clean streets. Some doctors checked people’s health. Everyone tried their best to help 41 . It let me feel the warmth during difficult times.
In fact, we cannot stop natural disasters, but we can get 42 for them. We should learn some common safety rules. For example, when an earthquake happens, we must hide under desks and 43 our heads. If flooding comes, move to 44 places as soon as possible.
Disasters are terrible, but courage and knowledge can help us go through difficulties. We should remember safety comes 45 in our life.
36．A．quietly　 B．slowly　 C．suddenly
37．A．Nearby B．indoors　 C．outdoors　
38．A．so　 B．because　 C．though
39．A．were B．was　 C．are　
40．A．move　 B．burn　 C．throw
41．A．another　 B．other　 C．others
42．A．ready　 B．busy　 C．thankful
43．A．watch　 B．cover　 C．shake
44．A．lower　 B．higher　 C．wider
45．A．last　 B．earliest　 C．first
第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，如果有需要要改变词形，每个单词只用一遍。
flood village pass trouble important live but experience nearly move
A long time ago, floods often happened. The floods buried (掩埋) the land and broke the houses. People felt that they were 46 in danger every day.
The floods really 47 a lot of people, so people began to think about how to solve this problem. At that time, a man named Gun led people to control the 48 . All he did was to build the dam (坝) to keep the water from running into 49 .
Nine years later, there were still floods. Gun’s son Yu went on controlling the floods. In order to control the floods, Yu had been away from home for 50 thirteen years. In the past thirteen years, he ran everywhere, passing by his home three times. 51 he never walked into it to have a look. In his opinion, nothing was more 52 than what he was doing.
Yu learned from the 53 of Gun’s and came up with a better way to control the floods. Together with many people, he dredged (疏浚) many rivers. So the floods could 54 through the rivers and then go into the sea. The floods finally died down (消退) and people 55 their homes back.
第四部分 读写综合 （共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务性阅读（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译句子。
Floods (洪水) often happen after or during heavy rain. Too much water can cause damage (损害) to homes and roads and can even wash cars away. More importantly, floods can be very dangerous to people’s lives as well.
If a flood happens suddenly without getting prepared, people may have no way to run. The weather report helps people prepare for heavy rain and floods. People try to protect their things by putting sandbags in front of their doors to stop water from coming into their homes. Floods are more likely to come to lower places, so people living in lower areas or near rivers are more likely to be in danger. If the heavy rain is reported early, the people in these areas will be saved before the floods arrive.
Some scientists say that because of global warming (全球变暖), more places may have heavy rain and floods. Because it’s difficult to stop the floods, scientists spend time on ways of finding them earlier so that people can run away quickly.
Floods can happen quickly in many parts of the world. We need to prepare earlier and act quickly before they begin. Stay away from water and get to higher ground during the floods. Finally, go back home carefully. There could be something dangerous in the dirty water that washes into your home. Clean your home as soon as possible after the flood is gone.
When do floods often happen
What do people put in front of their doors to stop water from coming in
58.Why are people living in lower areas more likely to be in danger
59. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
60. What should people do during floods according to the passage
第二节 情景写作（共1小题；满分15分）
61．假设你是李华，上周你们班组织了一次关于“如何应对自然灾害”的主题班会。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍这次班会的内容和你的感受。
提示：
1. 班会时间：上周三下午；
2. 班会内容：老师讲解了常见自然灾害（如地震、洪水、台风）的应对方法；同学们分享了自己的经历和看法；
3. 你的感受：学到了很多实用知识，明白了团结互助的重要性。
要求：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 短文须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B A A C A B C C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C B B C A B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B B C A B A B B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D A E C B B B A
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C A B B C
46．living 47．troubled 48．floods 49．villages 50． nearly 51．But 52．important 53．experience 54． pass 55．moved
56.Floods often happen after or during heavy rain.
57.They put sandbags in front of their doors.
58.Because floods are more likely to come to lower places.
59.我们需要提前做好准备，并在洪水来临前迅速行动。
60.They should stay away from water and get to higher ground.
61．参考范文
Last Wednesday afternoon, our class had a class meeting about how to deal with natural disasters.
First, our teacher told us some useful ways to keep safe during earthquakes, floods and typhoons. Then, some students shared their own experiences of natural disasters and talked about what they did at that time.
I learned a lot from this class meeting. I know how to protect myself in dangerous situations. I also understand that it’s important to help each other when we face difficulties.

展开更多......

收起↑