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应用场景：人教版新教材8年级下册1至5单元单元训练
八年级英语
注意事项：1.答题前请将姓名、准考证号写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。
2.本试卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
3.所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答均无效。
第一部分 听力 （共四节，满分30分）
第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
1. A. Not bad. B. Not delicious. C. Goodbye.
2. A. Good luck. B. Just a moment , please. C. Well done.
3. A. Yes, I’d love to. B.I like apples. C. No, I don’t.
4. A.You’re welcome. B.Sorry, I won’t. C.That’s right.
5. A. No, I don’t. B.Thank you. C.You’re right.
第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13小题；每小题1分，计13分）
6.What's the matter with Amy
7. What does the girl want to buy
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8.Where is the man going？
A. The nearest police station. B.The nearest library. C.The cheapest supermarket.
9. How far is it
A. 20 minutes by bus. B.8 minutes by car. C. 10 minutes on foot.
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10. What day is it today
A. Mother’s Birthday . B. Mother’s Day. C. Father’s Birthday.
11. What fruit does mom like best
A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Oranges.
12. What should Lisa do after cutting up the fruit
A. Put them into a large bowl. B. Add some yogurt. C. Wash the fruit.
13.What’s the weather like today
A. It’s cold. B. It’s warm. C. It’s hot.
14. What will Mike drink
A.Some green tea. B. Some cold juice. C. Some cool water.
15. What will mom wear this afternoon
A. A new sweater. B. A new dress. C. A new T- shirt.
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16. Where will Mary work as a volunteer
A. In the city park. B. In the city library. C. In the museum.
17. How often will Mary go there
A. Twice a week. B.Three times a week. C. Four times a week.
18. What will Mary do there
A. Do her homework. B. Sell storybooks. C. Clean the reading rooms.
第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，计7分）
19. What should we care about in the holiday
A. Study. B. Safety. C. Sports.
20.Where can we swim
A. In rivers. B. In lakes. C. In the swimming pool.
21.What is bad for our eyes and study
A. Sports. B. Computer games. C. Swimming.
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22.Who is speaking
A. A student. B. The teacher Miss Li. C. A parent.
23. What problem do the students have？
A.They have too much homework and much pressure. B.They have no friends at school.
C.They don’t like their lessons.
24. How can students relax according to the teacher
A.By doing sports. B. By listening to music. C. By playing computer games.
25. What can doing sports help students
A. Study worse. B.Make more friends. C. Have less free time.
第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
Club Wanted
The kinds of clubs 26.sports club, club, music club and reading club
Who can join students
When the activities are held every afternoon from to Friday
What can club help make new friends and new skills
Why we join 30. develop our and make us better
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was in high school, I wasn’t good at my schoolwork at the beginning. But I really wanted to go to 31 . So I went to talk with my teacher. He told me that there may be no chance for me to go to college. It made me very 32 . But I didn’t stop 33 . Then I found that my 34 was that I spent too much time on science.And I wasn’t working 35 on all subjects.
So in the next term I changed my 36 . I spent more time in studying English, geography and other 37 . I worked hard by listening to the teachers carefully in class and doing 38 exercises after class.
Now I 39 at college.
I believe all your dreams can 40 , if you don’t give up.
31. A. hospital B. college C. work D. space
32. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. relaxed
33. A. speaking B. spending C.planning D. trying
34. A. journey B. experience C. problem D. event
35. A. hard B. energetic C. easily D.freshly
36. A. plan B. interest C. guide D. land
37. A. sports B. subjects C. dreams D. chances
38. A. more B. less C.better D.farther
39. A. am listening B. am studying C. am going D. am cleaning
40 .A. take place B. look for C. come true D. make sure
第二节 短文填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last Sunday, my family decided 41 (clean) our house together. It is our 42 (two)time to clean the rooms together this month. "A clean home brings a happy heart!" my parents said 43 us.
Early in the morning, my father 44 (start) to sweep the floor, and my mother washed the dishes in the kitchen. I helped my little sister 45 (tidy) her toys. "Let’s put 46 (they) in this box," I told her.
Since this morning,we have finished most 47 the work.The rooms looked much 48 (clean). Then my mother asked, "Would you like to plant some 49 (flower) in the garden " We agreed 50 (happy). My sister carried the flower pots, and I dug small holes. We planted the flowers carefully and we believe the flowers 51 (grow )beautifully in the future.
52 the evening,we sat together in the living room and shared fruit. My mother said, “It was a busy day, but we did something 53 (interest).”Looking 54 the clean house and thinking about our flower - planting experience, I felt proud. We not only cleaned the house but also worked as 55 team.“Teamwork makes everything easier,”my father added. We all smiled and knew that this day brought our family closer.
第三部分 阅读（共两节 满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
First Aid（急救） Knowledge（知识）
Accidents can happen anywhere. It is important for students and teachers to prepare for first aid. Here are some simple first aid skills for common situations that may happen in school:
Cuts Clean the small cut with soap and water, and cover it with a bandage.
Sprains (扭伤) Do not move the hurt area. Cover it with ice.
Small Burns（烫伤） Wash the burn with cool water for at least 20 minutes, and then cover it with a clean cloth.
Fainting (晕厥) Take off the clothes for better breathing.
Remember, one of the most important things is to stay calm（平静）first. Ask doctors for help if you're not sure what to do.
56.What should you do first if you get a cut
A. Cover the cut with ice. B. Use a bandage quickly.
C. Call the doctor right away. D. Clean the cut with soap and water.
57.If someone gets a sprain in school, what should you do
A. Move the hurt area slowly. B. Cover the hurt area with a warm cloth.
C. Cover the hurt area with ice. D. Take the person to the hospital as soon as possible.
58.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage
A. To advise us to ask doctors for help.
B.To teach us some easy first aid skills.
C. To tell us to stay calm in dangerous situations.
D. To make us know accidents can happen anywhere.
B
Did anyone ask you, “What do you want to be when you grow up ” When I was young, people around me always asked me this question. Unlike my classmates, I kept quiet instead of smiling and answering. My teachers were surprised and asked, “Don’t you have a dream job ”
In fact, I had many dream jobs. I just didn’t know how to explain them.I always dreamed of being a teacher because I liked helping others learn. To achieve my dream, I read many books and read a lot of exercises. I also dreamed of being a radio broadcaster (播音员) because I thought my voice was nice. I imagined how happy I’d be when broadcasting news. I also wanted to work with animals in a zoo.
As I grew up, I learned more about myself and these jobs. Finally, my dream of being an English teacher came true. I taught English in a college. But in my second year, I realized I wasn’t good at speaking in public.Now, I work as an editor (编辑), and teachers need to teach, but through written words. My old dream didn’t go away. I made it come true in other ways.
If you also have many dreams and don’t know about your future, you won’t have to pick one. Dream right away. Try different things! This way, you’ll learn more about yourself and the world. Every experience is helpful. Just hold on to your dreams and move forward bravely.
59.How does the passage start
A.By telling a funny story. B.By asking a common question about dream jobs.
C. By introducing different kinds of jobs. D.By giving some advice on choosing dreams.
60.Why did the writer dream of being a radio broadcaster
A. Because he liked working with animals. B. Because he wanted to help others learn.
C. Because he thought his voice was nice. D. Because he was good at speaking in public.
61. What advice does the writer give
A. Try different things. B. Live a simple life.
C. Pick one dream right away. D. Work in public.
C
①Bamboo is one of the most interesting and useful plants in the world. It belongs to the grass family and grows in many places, such as Asia and Africa. Bamboo loves warm and rainy climates, but some kinds can even grow in cold areas.
②Bamboo can grow to over 30 metres tall—that’s as tall as a tree! What makes bamboo special is its growth speed. It can grow by up to 30cm in just one day, making it one of the fastest-growing plants on earth. In perfect conditions, certain kinds of bamboo can even grow by 1 metre in 24 hours.
③People use bamboo in many ways. In some countries, people use bamboo to build houses, bridges, and furniture because it is strong and lasts a long time. It’s also turned into everyday things like chopsticks, baskets, and even musical instruments like flutes. It can also be cooked and eaten!
④Bamboo is also good for the environment. It gives out more oxygen (氧气) than many trees and helps to clean the air. Many people call it “green gold” because it is eco-friendly and can replace plastic or wood in many things.
⑤In China, bamboo is a symbol of strength and good luck. Artists often paint bamboo to show its beauty, and it’s a popular theme in poems and stories.
⑥In short, bamboo is not just a plant—it’s a gift from nature. It gives us food, materials, and a healthier planet.
62. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. How bamboo affects people’s health.
B. Uses of bamboo in people’s life.
C. How quickly bamboo grows.
D. Why bamboo is popular among people around the world.
63.Why do people use bamboo to to build houses, bridges, and furniture
A. Because it is cheap and easy to get.
B. Because it is strong and lasts a long time.
C. Because it can grow very fast everywhere.
D. Because it is a symbol of good luck in China.
64. What does the underlined word “replace” mean
A.Cut down. B. Be similar to.
C. Take the place of. D. Fall in love with.
65. What’s the writer’s purpose(目的) in writing the text
A.To teach us how to grow bamboo.
B.To compare bamboo with other grass plants.
C.To tell people not to cut down bamboo forests.
D.To show the importance and good points of bamboo.
D
Friends play an important part in our lives. Teenager Centre did a survey（调查） on “What do you think the most important thing about a friendship is ” 360 teenagers took part in the survey. The following is the result. Dr Allen wrote a report about it. Let’s read it together.
Honesty is where a good friendship begins. You must tell true feelings to your friends. Keep their secrets to yourself and never break promises(承诺), or you may lose your friends.
Generosity(慷慨) means sharing, and sharing makes the friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. But you share your ideas and feelings.
Understanding can be valuable to a friend. Everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are exactly alike (相像的). But all true friendships may have some things in common. In fact, good friendships will just not easily last (持续). Many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give the friendship back. That is one of the reasons why some friendships don’t last very long. Therefore（因此）, to keep a lasting friendship, you must give as much as you take.
66. How many teenagers think understanding is the most important in the survey
A. 60. B. 80. C. 106. D. 120.
What does a good friendship usually begin from？
Honesty B. Understanding C. Generosity D. Similarity
68. What does a generous friend always do
A. Keeps your secret . B. Gives you money.
C. Shares ideas with you . D. Solves your problems.
69. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Friends don’t need to be similar. B. A good friend touches your heart.
C. Giving is important in a friendship. D. You should take as much as possible.
70. What’s the best title of the passage？
A. How to make a survey about friendship
B. How to make new friends
C. How to keep a lasting friendship
D. The importance of friends
第二节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Robo-Cabs（无人驾驶出租车）: The Future of Transportation in China
Technology is changing our lives in many ways. Robo-cabs are a cool example, especially “Luobo Kuaipao” in China. Let’s learn more about it!
What Are Robo-Cabs
Robo-cabs are taxis that can drive without a driver. They use sensors（传感器）, cameras, and computer programs to “see” the roads. They can find the way and stop at red lights. It’s like a smart machine taking you places.
Luobo Kuaipao: A Leader in China
Baidu started Luobo Kuaipao. It’s a popular robo-cab service in China. Since 2021, it has been making transportation better. It works in over 10 big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Wuhan. In some areas of these cities, you can take a Luobo Kuaipao robo-cab to school, work, or just for a ride.
How Do They Work
Robo-cabs are like moving computers on wheels. They have many sensors（传感器） around them. These sensors are like the cab’s “eyes” and “ears”. They can tell if there are cars, people, or other things on the road. Then the computer inside decides to go faster, slower, or turn. It keeps the ride safe and smooth（平稳的）.
The Advantages（优势） of Robo-Cabs
Robo-cabs have many good points. First, they can make roads safer. They don’t get tired or distracted（分心的） like human drivers, so there may be fewer accidents. Second, they are very convenient（方便的）. You can use a phone app to call one, just like a normal taxi. And they’re always on time! Third, they can help with traffic. They can “talk” to each other and traffic lights, making traffic flow(顺畅) better.
The Future of Luobo Kuaipao
Luobo Kuaipao will keep getting better. Baidu wants to make more robo-cabs and use them in more places. They also want to make the rides cheaper, so more people can use them. Maybe robo-cabs will be everywhere in Chinese cities in the future!
Next time you’re in a big Chinese city, look for a robo-cab. It could be a fun and high-tech way to travel!
71.What are robo-cabs
How many big cities does Luobo Kuaipao work in
List two advantages of robo-cabs according to the passage.
Why does Baidu want to make the rides of Luobo Kuaipao cheaper
Do you want to take the Luobo Kuaipao robo-cab for a ride Why or why not
第四部分 情景交际（满分10分）
补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，计10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，是对话的意思连贯、完整。
(A and B are talking about their plans after the exam. )
A:What are you going to do after exam
B: 76 Do you have any good ideas
A:Yes.I want to relax myself.So I want to go on a trip.
B：Sounds great! 77
A:I’d like to go somewhere interesting and exciting.
B:There is a new zoo in Chengde. 78
A:No,I haven’t.What about you
B:Me,neither. But my cousin went there last week.He told me people could watch the animals there in a more natural environment.
A:Really That sounds exciting.Let’s go to the zoo together.
B:OK. 79
A:We can go there by bus together.
B: Good idea! 80
A: How about 8 o'clock in the morning We can have a whole day to play.
B: Perfect!
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
81.书面表达
请阅读下面书信内容，按照要求完成写作。
要求：1）短文需包括短文涉及到问题的所有信息，可以适当的发挥。
2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
3）书写工整，字迹清晰,词数80左右。
I know your feeling. But don’t worry._________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案
第一部分：听力
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
A B A B B C B B C A B A
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
C C B B B C B C B B A A
25
B
26.art
27.all
28.Monday
29.learn
30.hobbies
第二部分 语言运用（共 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（10 分）
31.B
32.A
33.D.
34.C.
35.A
36.A
37.B
38.A
39.B.
40.C.
第二节 短文填空（15 分）
41.to clean
42.second
43.to
44.started
45.(to) tidy
46.them
47.of
48.cleaner
49.flowers
50.happily
51.will grow
52.In
53.interesting
54.at
55.a
第三部分 阅读（共 40 分）
第一节 阅读理解（30 分）
56.D
57.C
58.B
59.B
60.C
61.A
62.C
63.B
64.C
65.D
66.D
67.A
68.C
69.C。
70.C
第二节 阅读表达（10 分）
71.Robo-cabs are taxis that can drive without a driver.
72.Over 10 big cities.
73.① They can make roads safer. ② They are very convenient.
74.Because Baidu wants more people to use them.
75.Yes, I do. Because it’s high-tech and fun. / No, I don’t. Because I think it’s not safe.
第四部分 情景交际（共 10 分）
76.I have no idea. / I don’t know.
77.Where would you like to go
78.Have you ever been there
79.How can we go there
80.When shall we meet
第五部分 写作（共 15 分）
参考范文
I know your feeling. But don’t worry. You are too nervous about the coming test. You shouldn’t stay up late every night. It’s bad for your health and makes you sleepy in class. You should go to bed early and get enough sleep. Then you can listen to teachers carefully. You can also make a study plan and relax by listening to music. I believe you will do well in the test.

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