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南京市金陵中学2025-2026学年八年级英语
8B Unit5-6单元测试
一、单项选择
( )1．The old man told us that we should show enough respect ________ every person around us.
A．for B．to C．with D．at
( )2．You won’t get true friendship ______ you treat others with kindness.
A．if B．unless C．because D．although
( )3．In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ________.
A．on their way B．in their way C．by the way D．in this way
( )4. — It is kind ______ you to help me with my math, Jenny.
— That's OK. It is necessary ______ us to help each other and work as a team.
A. of; of B. for; for C. for; of D. of; for
( )5. He made no apology for his rude behaviour. ________, he walked away as if nothing had happened.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. However D. Although
( )6．I ________ feel tired after work. But now I gradually ________ it.
A．get used to; used to B．used to; used to
C．used to; get used to D．get used to; be used to
( )7．Remember ________ others in public, and you must avoid ________ impolite words anytime.
A.to greet; saying B．greeting; to say
C．to greet; to say D．greeting; saying
( )8. It is widely considered impolite ________ other people in a hurry when the street and road are crowded with lots of walking people.
A. push past B. to push past C. pushing past D. pushed past
( )9．—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
( )10. We learned that ______ when the entire neighbourhood volunteered to clean up the park.
A. many hands make light work B. Rome was not built in a day
C. the early bird catches the worm D. failure is the mother of success
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Different countries have their own traditional social manners. As the old saying goes, when in Rome, do as the Romans do. In most Western countries, people pay much attention to their personal space. They never stand too ___1___ to strangers in public. It is thought rude to jump the line or ___2___ past others in a crowded street. Whenever they wait for public buses or buy things in shops, they will stand in line ___3___ and never make any trouble. They also try not to speak ___4___ in order not to disturb the people around them.
Table manners are another important part of our social life, and they are quite ___5___ between China and Britain. In China, hospitable hosts often keep giving different kinds of food to guests to show their warmth and care. ___6___ in the UK, hosts will politely ask guests ___7___ they need more food instead of putting food on their plates directly.
When facing others’ sincere praise, Chinese people are usually ___8___ and refuse praise in a gentle way. However, Westerners are more open and confident. They will gladly ___9___ the praise and express their sincere thanks with a big warm smile.
Small polite actions can bring great warmth to the whole world. Holding the door for people behind you, ___10___ to others politely and keeping quiet in public are all simple but meaningful good manners. We should ___11___ good manners from an early age, because the way we behave always shows our personal quality.
We should never run into others ___12___ looking carefully, nor should we play music loudly with earphones in quiet public areas. Good manners help us make true friends and get on ___13___ with different people around us. No one likes to make friends with those who are ___14___ and rude all the time. Learn to behave well everywhere, and you will find it much easier to communicate with others ___15___.
1. A. close B. far C. quiet D. noisy
2. A. walk B. push C. jump D. look
3. A. loudly B. patiently C. carelessly D. sadly
4. A. slowly B. quietly C. loudly D. clearly
5. A. same B. similar C. different D. difficult
6. A. But B. So C. And D. Because
7. A. that B. if C. why D. how
8. A.careless B. honest C. brave D. modest
9. A. refuse B. accept C. forget D. avoid
10. A. shouting B. greeting C. laughing D. arguing
11. A. develop B. realize C. refuse D. cheat
12. A. with B. without C. for D. about
13. A. badly B. angrily C. peacefully D. rudely
14. A. polite B. impolite C. friendly D. gentle
15. A. happily B. nervously C. politely D. strictly
三、 阅读理解
A
Sunshine Charity Shop
We need your help! Our charity shop raises money for children with disabilities in our city. We are now looking for donations of:
Clothes for children aged 3-16 (in good condition)
Books, toys and stationery
Small electrical items (working condition)
You can bring your donations to our shop at 123 Green Street between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. from Monday to Saturday. We also offer a collection service if you have large items. Just call us at 0515-12345678 to arrange a time.
We are also looking for volunteers to help in the shop. If you are interested, please come to the shop and fill in an application form, or send an email to sunshinecharity@. Volunteers need to be over 16 years old and can work at least 3 hours a week.
All the money we raise will be used to provide medical treatment and education for disabled children. Your donation can make a big difference to their lives!
1．What does the Sunshine Charity Shop raise money for
A．Homeless people. B．Children with disabilities.
C．Elderly people. D．Poor students.
2．Which of the following donations is NOT accepted
A．A new storybook for children. B．A working radio.
C．A pair of new shoes for a 5-year-old boy. D．A broken computer.
3．If you want to volunteer at the shop, you need to _________.
A．be over 18 years old B．work at least 3 hours a week
C．have previous volunteer experience D．be able to work on weekends
B
March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently
The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of them said they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. In fact, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night.
What cuts into their sleeping time Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning. But bad sleeping habits also play a role.
The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their Wechat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.
If we can’t get enough sleep, we’ll feel sleepy and think slowly. And sleepy kids are often unhappy.
We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from soda, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to sleep well. Leave your mobile phone and computer on your desk. Watch less TV.
Look at these numbers in the box. The bigger the number is, the more that food can help you to get better sleep.
( )1. In which section (栏目) of a newspaper can you find this article
A. Advertisement. B. Health. C. Sports. D. IT.
( )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the study
A. Few people sleep badly in China.
B. Over half of the Chinese students sleep less than 6 hours a day.
C. Many Chinese students are in great need of sleep.
D. Only 63.7 percent of the Chinese students have enough sleep.
( )3. All the following influence (影响) teenagers’ sleeping time except that 　　　.
A. they have too much homework to do
B. they have to get up early to go to school
C. they have bad sleeping habits
D. they take part in many after-school activities
( )4. Which of the following helps us most to get a good sleep
A. Dates. B. Orange juice.
C. Chocolate bar. D. Mashed potatoes.
( )5. Which of the following is NOT included in the passage
A. What can help people get better sleep
B. How long should teenagers sleep
C.What are the results of not having enough sleep
D. Why do soda, coffee and tea make it hard to sleep well
C
Tim was a university student who signed up for a volunteer programme at a training centre for people with intellectual disabilities. At first, he thought his job would be simple—just helping the trainers carry equipment or clean the room. However, on his first day, he was asked to stay with a 19-year-old boy named Jason, who had difficulty expressing himself and often felt nervous in public.
Tim tried to talk to Jason, but Jason lowered his head and said nothing. Instead of giving up, Tim remembered what the centre director had told him—“Patience is more important than words.” So Tim sat beside Jason and started to practise throwing a soft ball with him. Gradually, Jason began to respond with a smile and even tried to say “good” when Tim praised him.
Over the next six months, Tim went to the centre every weekend. He designed simple picture cards to help Jason communicate and encouraged him to join group activities. To everyone's surprise, Jason finally stood on the small stage at the centre's annual show and introduced himself in front of over a hundred people—something his parents never expected he could do.
When Tim graduated, he wrote in his diary, "I used to think volunteering was about giving help. Now I know it's also about receiving—learning what real patience, courage and equality mean. The sunshine you bring to others will finally warm yourself, too."
1. Why did Tim join the volunteer programme at first
A. Because he wanted to learn how to train disabled athletes.
B. Because he was required to do it for his university credits.
C. Because he thought the work would be easy and simple.
D. Because he had a relative with an intellectual disability.
2. How did Tim first manage to get Jason to respond
A. By talking to him repeatedly.
B. By showing him picture cards immediately.
C. By sitting with him and playing a simple ball game.
D. By persuading him to speak on the stage.
3. What change did Jason show after six months of Tim's help
A. He could live independently without any assistance.
B. He introduced himself in public at the annual show.
C. He became a trainer at the centre.
D. He learned to read and write perfectly.
4. The underlined word “equality” in the last paragraph probably means “______”.
A. The state of being treated the same as others.
B. The feeling of feeling sorry for someone.
C. The ability to win a competition.
D. The wish to become famous.
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Intellectual disabilities cannot be improved by volunteers.
B. Volunteers should focus on physical work rather than communication.
C. Helping disabled people is a one-way act of giving.
D. Volunteering brings growth and understanding to both the giver and the receiver.
四、阅读还原
In the USA, April is National Volunteer Month to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
1________ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they care much about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the conditions of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. 2____________
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t make his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He travelled to an orphanage (孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. 3_________ And it depends on volunteers to stay how long.
Andrew didn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem. “You communicated with love, ” according to an article on his university’s website. And he got what he gave, “4________” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
The USA author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “5_________” And this is perhaps why volunteers all around the world keep doing what they do—their work is “priceless”.
A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country. B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes. C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid. D. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learnt through volunteering. E. Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.
1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5._____________
五、词汇（每小题1分，共10分）
A. 根据所给汉语意思或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。
1.Good ____________ (礼仪) can help you make more friends in your daily life.
2.We should be ____________ (有耐心的) when we wait in line in public places.
3.What high ____________ (称赞，赞美) the famous teacher won from both her students and the students' parents!
4.We should learn to ____________ (表现) properly in different situations when we travel abroad.
5. I'm p____________ to see you all. It's been ten years since we graduated from high school.
6. We should treat every elder r____________________ and never speak rudely to them.
7. Stay calm in c____________________; you never know what may happen unexpectedly.
8．You shouldn’t _______________ (急促) your meal; taking time to eat slowly is good manners.
9．It’s important to keep the library _______________ (安静的) so that everyone can focus on reading.
10．The teacher always listens to our questions and answers them ________. (耐心地)
六、根据短文内容,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I have been in China for a month. My Chinese friends are very kind and make me feel at home, but I have noticed some 1. (interest) differences in manners.
In the UK, people always use “please” to be polite. Chinese people have their own way. For example, they usually use nín to call others in formal situations. Using nín is a good way to show 2. (polite) and respect.
When it comes to praise, Chinese people act 3. (different) from British people. If someone says my Chinese is good, I 4. (be) happy and tell them I love learning Chinese. But when I praise my Chinese friends, they often smile and say “Nali, nali” instead of 5 “thank you.” They are too modest to accept praise directly.
In China, eating together is a special way for people to get close. Once, my host 6. (invite) me to dinner. He was very hospitable, asking me to eat more and he kept 7. (put) food on my plate. This was his way 8. (show) care. I was too polite to refuse. In the UK, people ask guests if everything is OK 9. if they want more drinks to show care. It’s hard to get used to these differences at first. My advice is that when in another country, do as 10 local people do.
1._____________2._____________3.________________4._______________5._____________
6._____________7._____________8.________________9._______________10.____________
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
Public morality is the silent rule of social operation. It is an important symbol that shows the civilization level of a city and a nation. Unlike strict laws, it has no strong force to punish people, but it tests every citizen’s self-discipline and social responsibility.
Many people pay little attention to tiny uncivilized behaviours in daily life. Some take up public resources for personal use, some damage public facilities and green plants at will, and some run red lights just to save a little time. Most people think these small actions matter little, but they actually disturb public order and harm the shared interests of the whole society.
We should understand that public morality is closely connected with everyone’s life. A good social environment cannot depend only on management rules. It needs every individual to control their own behaviour and care more about public interests than personal convenience.
Following public morality never means doing great and difficult things. It is hidden in every little moment: obeying traffic rules, protecting public property, speaking politely in public and respecting the rights of others. When everyone learns to restrain themselves actively, our society will surely become more civilized, warm and harmonious.
1. What does public morality stand for
2. What do tiny uncivilized behaviours harm
3. What is public morality closely linked to
4. What does following public morality need
5. What will our society become with self-discipline
3

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