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2026年江苏省南京市中考英语二轮复习卷
一、语法选择
Sports play a valuable role in children’s lives. Kids who join in a sport will learn 1 to face failure. Even if they work hard to learn the skills 2 the sport, they won’t always win. Sports also help children 3 that dishonesty is wrong. In sports, it’s no good pretending to fall down or get hurt. Playing sports is fun, 4 it isn’t always easy. That’s why it helps children learn how to deal with stress, something everyone has to face in life. These sports activities teach kids important lessons outside the game. They help kids build good character and grow into honest, strong people who can deal with both 5 and difficulty well.
1．A．when B．how C．what D．where
2．A．to B．on C．by D．of
3．A．see B．sees C．saw D．seeing
4．A．and B．but C．or D．so
5．A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed
二、完形填空
Waiting in the snow
During the Song Dynasty, there was a student named Yang Shi. He was very hard-working and loved to learn. He 6 his teacher, Cheng Yi, a lot. Yang Shi and his classmate You Zuo paid a visit to the teacher 7 a cold winter day. When they arrived, the teacher was sleeping. The two students were too polite to wake him up, so they waited outside the house 8 . While they were waiting, it began to snow and the snow was getting much 9 . Soon, the snow became so deep that it covered their feet and knees. When Cheng Yi woke up, he was touched to see the two students 10 in the deep snow. Their actions remain models of respect for teachers and love for learning to this day.
6．A．allowed B．admired C．advised D．accepted
7．A．on B．in C．at D．by
8．A．sadly B．easily C．angrily D．patiently
9．A．heavy B．heavier C．heavily D．heaviest
10．A．waited B．waiting C．to wait D．will wait
三、语法填空
Labor Day
In many countries around the world, May 1st is a holiday 11 is called Labor Day or Workers’ Day. It is an interesting holiday that honors working people and their jobs. But do you know how it started
During the late 1880s, in many parts of the world, people worked for fourteen to sixteen hours a day in factories, but made very 12 money. Later, in the United States and Canada, working people got together to set up unions (工会). The union leaders asked factory bosses for shorter working time and higher salaries (薪水), but many of the bosses refused their ideas.
On May 1st,1886, men and women in the United States and Canada stopped working and went onto the streets. They walked through cities and towns to force bosses to let them work eight hours a day. In the city of Chicago, several people died in fighting with the police. Over the next few years, people in cities around the world stopped working on May 1st to honor workers 13 . By the early twentieth century, the first of May became a national holiday in many countries.
However, in the United States and Canada, May 1st is not a holiday. North Americans celebrate Labor Day on the first Monday in September. Today in the United States, Labor Day is 14 about having fun. People enjoy a long weekend and often celebrate it by having picnics with friends or family. In many parts of the United States, Labor Day is also the last day of the 15 vacation, and students return to school the next day.
11．A．what B．which C．when D．while
12．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
13．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
14．A．nearly B．mostly C．hardly D．usually
15．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
四、完形填空
I remember turning on my iPad one day in Grade 5 after a silly conversation with my cousin about scary story ideas. Hours later, I 16 my first short story.
Since then, I’ve written many stories, 17 most are unfinished. I also read more books and saw more bad reviews of stories written by strangers online. I also noticed how well people my age can write, and I began to feel less 18 about sharing my work. “What if my writing isn’t as good as everybody else’s ” I wondered.
Often, hobbies start as something fun, a way to pass time with friends and family, or to 19 our busy lives. Writing was my first real hobby, one that I picked up almost 10 years ago. However, my wish to be a better writer is never 20 , so I drop writing for months at a time. When a hobby feels like a chore (琐事), it 21 its joy.
We have to 22 that it’s OK to not be good at something. Hobbies are there to give you a breath of fresh air from having to be great at 23 from study to work. Besides, being good at something is subjective (主观的) and we are often our own biggest critics (批评者).
Maybe you never get better at the skills your hobbies teach you, and that’s OK. As long as it brings you joy, keep doing that hobby. Find the 24 in what you do, even if you’re “supposed” to be good at it by now. 25 , a hobby is something you do for pleasure in your free time. If it’s no longer fun, it’s no longer a hobby.
16．A．read B．completed C．forgot D．studied
17．A．though B．as C．because D．so
18．A．excited B．worried C．nervous D．confident
19．A．catch up with B．look forward to C．get away from D．give in to
20．A．made B．held C．met D．shared
21．A．loses B．doubles C．spreads D．shows
22．A．accept B．discuss C．decide D．introduce
23．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
24．A．key B．joy C．way D．chance
25．A．As a result B．For example C．At first D．After all
五、阅读理解
A
26．What’s the synonym of the word “asleep”
A．Awake. B．Sleep. C．Sleeping. D．Sleepy.
27．Which group of words is organized in alphabetical order
A．bench, benefit, belief, begin B．benefit, bench, begin, belief
C．begin, belief, bench, benefit D．belief, begin, benefit, bench
28．Where can you most likely find the page above
A．In a dictionary. B．In a report. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook.
B
Winter sports were popular in the north of China hundreds of years ago.
This combination (联合) of ice skating and archery (箭术) became popular during the Qing Dynasty. There were three arches (拱门) put on the ice, with a silk ball hung by a rope in the middle of each arch. Players would skate across the ice, led by a person with a flag. Once passing through an arch, they would turn around and try to hit the ball with an arrow. The scene was very powerful, as hundreds of players joined in together, moving in a line like a dragon.
In the match, the players were divided into two teams. They competed to catch a ball thrown into the air above ice. Unlike the ancient cuju, players were allowed to pass the ball with their hands and feet. According to historical records, the Qing government included the sport in military (军事的) training, as it could improve players’ endurance (耐力) and strength.
This sport was popular in the 18th century. On cold winter days, organizers would water a slope (斜坡) about ten meters in length to create an ice track for competitors. Wearing ice skates, competitors would take turns to slide (滑行) down the slope to show as much of their skating skills as they could. Those who made it down the slope without falling would be the winner. The sport was dangerous and carried a high risk of injury (损伤).
29．Group work is very important in ______.
A．Archery on Ice and Downhill Ice Skating
B．Ice Football and Downhill Ice Skating
C．Archery on Ice and Ice Football
D．Archery on Ice, Ice football and Downhill Ice Skating
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Downhill Ice Skating first appeared in the Qing Dynasty.
B．It’s not so hard to win the match of Downhill Ice Skating without getting hurt.
C．Players competed to hit the silk ball before passing through the arch.
D．With a strong mind and full strength, one team may be the winner of Ice Football.
31．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper may we read the passage
A．Modern ice sports B．Olympics in the Qing Dynasty
C．Beauty of Chinese culture D．Interesting ancient sports
C
Poppy stood in front of her bedroom mirror, carefully trying on her new blue dress. It was really perfect. “Mom! Have you seen my black dress ”
Her mother appeared in the doorway, “My goodness, you look lovely! But why are you dressed up today ”
“Tomorrow is school picture day. The photos will go in the yearbook forever! I want to make sure everything is perfect.”
Her mom smiled. “You already do, sweetheart. Just be careful with that fruit punch until you change out of your new dress.”
As Poppy reached for it, she knocked over the glass and the punch fell down on her dress.
“Oh, no! Now I can’t wear this tomorrow!” “Don’t worry,” her mom said calmly. “We’ll wash it tonight. Now come on, let’s go to your eye check.”
At Dr. Chen’s office, Dr. Chen smiled. “Let’s pick out the glasses you like.” Poppy’s eyes widened. “Do I have to But my picture won’t be perfect!” “I’m afraid so. It will be nice to read the blackboard more clearly.” Her mother replied.
The next morning, disaster struck again. “Mom! My dress got smaller in the wash!” Her mom sighed. “Wear your yellow dress instead.” “But I hate yellow!”
Nothing was going right!
At school, waiting with the other classes, Poppy kept playing with her glasses. She hoped her class’s turn would never come. Nearby, classmates were sharing their own worries.
“I hate my new haircut,” Raul muttered, patting his short hair.
Lei grinned, showing missing teeth. “Try smiling like this!”
Poppy noticed Rosa’s bandaged nose and Evan’s broken arm. “I guess we all have things we don’t like about our looks.” Poppy said.
When the photographer called them, Poppy found herself placed front and center. She was starting to remove her glasses, but the photographer stopped her. “Nice glasses! They make you look smart.”
Poppy thought about how each of them had problems for picture day. They couldn’t take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm. We’re all different. She thought. Maybe that’s what makes us special. She decided to wear her glasses for the picture.
“Cheese!” the class called out.
Poppy smiled her brightest. Picture day hadn’t gone the way she had planned. ________
The flash went off as the photographer snapped the picture. “Perfect!” she cried.
32．How did Poppy feel while playing with her glasses
A．Helpless. B．Nervous. C．Fearless. D．Calm.
33．Which of the following is the most suitable for “________”
A．Nobody made perfect looks. B．It had gone even worse.
C．Everybody made perfect looks. D．It had gone even better.
34．What is the best title for this story
A．Lovely Photo B．Front and Center C．Picture Day D．Special and Different
D
Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi instead of mainánbei, shangcesuo instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo instead of yijianxiangyou Many Chinese words have directions in them,and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.
East or West
When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang' an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi.
Up or down
We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why In ancient times, houses were laid out（布局） in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they're going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen.
Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor.
Left or right
Most people today are right—handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to（与……有关联） being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don't accept common beliefs（信念）, we still say they are following pangmenzuodao.
When shaking hands, it's important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you'd better do as the locals do.
“Left” and “right” also have something to do with people's social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”,developed from“右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position.
35．Why does the writer mention shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo at the beginning
A．To share a story. B．To solve a mystery. C．To give an example. D．To start the topic.
36．Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage
A． B．
C． D．
37．Which Chinese phrase shows the cultural meaning of Chinese words mentioned in the passage
A．左顾右盼 B．七上八下 C．无出其右 D．日落西山
38．Which of the following may be the best title for this passage
A．Social position hidden behind Chinese words for directions.
B．History and culture behind Chinese words for directions.
C．Differences between Chinese and English for directions.
D．Changes in the use of words for directions in Chinese.
六、短文填空
Luosifen, often translated as River Snail Rice Noodles, is a special dish from the city of Liuzhou, Guangxi. It has been very popular around China recently, especially 39 (在……中) the young people.
This dish is made of rice noodles in a spicy snail soup, also including other materials like pickled bamboo shoots, dried turnip, 40 (新鲜的) vegetables and peanuts. Luosifen is 41 (部分) of the rich local culture.
Although it smells strange and gets a funny name “King of Darkness”, it still 42 (使惊奇) many people with its great taste. Eating Luosifen is such a wonderful 43 (经历). It challenges your senses with its strong smell but brings you great joy.
根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
April 29, 2126
I went to my favorite restaurant. When I looked at the steak (牛排) on the menu, my smart glasses showed a warning. I 44 (pay) no attention to it because I didn’t eat “meat” for two weeks. Nowadays, almost everyone wears smart glasses, watches, and earphones. They use our DNA and health records to tell 45 (we) what to eat. Choosing food has become stressful. My earphones tell me when 46 (eat). My glasses show warnings at restaurants. Sometimes, they know my body better than I do.
My grandfather’s life was different. No things watched him. He could walk into a restaurant, order anything he liked, and enjoy it without worry. There were more 47 (disease) back then, but I love the freedom he had. Today, food often comes as tasteless powder (粉末). Eating out is more expensive and less 48 (health). I wish I could go back to my grandfather’s world. The steak I ordered is created by people, but it still reminds me of the real meat he once enjoyed.
七、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格里填入最恰当的内容。
注意：1~8小题每个空格只填1个单词，9小题词数不限。
High on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau lies China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan—the source of three important rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang River. The three rivers provide water for about 50 percent of people in China. However, during the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan were becoming smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area were facing extinction (灭绝).
On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. This year marks the 20th anniversary of the setup of the reserve. The government is continuing to improve the environmental protection management system. That is why Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve has become part of Sanjiangyuan National Park, standing for the strictest protection measures.
Local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and lane tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. In Nangqen County most people live on selling caterpillar fungus (虫草) they’ve found in grasslands. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But now local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look.
Social organizations have also worked hard to protect Sanjiangyuan. They are working on nature education. By taking teenagers to mountains and lakes, the organizations are trying their best to encourage young people to take part in their environmental protection activities.
Thanks to these efforts, Sanjiangyuan is changing for the better. In these years, the population of wild animals has been rising. According to Xinhua, more than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (羚羊) now live there. And more than 1000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It is now green, lively and peaceful.
But Sanjiangyuan is still facing some difficulties. The biggest challenge now is the possible reduction of grasslands and melting frozen soil caused by global warming. So it is hoped that more people can join in the environmental protection of Sanjiangyuan and keeps improving its environment.
Saving nature’s beauty—Sanjiangyuan
Importance 49 the source of three important rivers, Sanjiangyuan is called China’s “water tower”.
Problems The climate change and human activities 50 the area of snow, grasslands and lakes become smaller. Many wild animals were at the 51 of dying out.
Efforts Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve was built to protect the area and the wildlife. Sanjiangyuan National Park, which 52 Sanjiangyuan National Reserve, has the strictest protection measures. Local people Local people understand the environmental protection better and have 53 together. Most people who sell caterpillar fungus for a 54 are willing to take waste down the mountains. Social organizations More young people are becoming 55 of the organizations because of the nature education.
Changes There has been an 56 in the number of wild animals. It is now green, lively and peaceful.
Ideas What protection activities can we teenagers take part in (至少两点) 57
八、短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it We do lots of things out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to c 58 healthy new habits can help you to reach your goals.
What is a habit
A habit is something you do often, almost without thinking. Scientists say that habits are formed in the brain and i 59 a cause, action and a reward. If you have a habit of watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the a 60 is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favorite program.
This good feeling makes you want to do the same thing after school the next day too, and over time it can become a h 61 .
How are habits good for you
Turning something into a habit means you don’t have to think about it, which is good news when it’s healthy. Good habits can help g 62 against bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie who is 11, finds her habit of playing with fidget toys (指尖玩具) r 63 stress. “They help me relax, “she says. Scientists believe that nearly half of everything we do every day is out of habit, s 64 forming helpful habits is also a great way to help you to reach your goals.
How can you start to build healthy new habits
Dr Radha Modgil notes that it’s important to think about why you want to change. “What exactly do you want to a 65 and how are you going to do it ” she asks. When it’s time to begin, “Try the 1% i 66 where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see p 67 and you’re not put off by failure.” Remember that forming new habits isn’t always easy but it will be worth it in the end. “Changing habits can change your life,” says Modgil.
九、书面表达
68．每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日。为促进学生们快乐学习、健康成长，我校英语俱乐部近期开展了以Less Stress, Better Life为题的征文比赛。请根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，简要阐述中学生压力大的原因、提出恰当的解压方法并谈谈你对压力的看法。
注意事项：
1. 根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥；
2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名或学校信息；
4. 词数不少于90词，标题及开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Less Stress, Better Life
Nowadays, we teenagers have a lot of stress while growing up.
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参考答案
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A
6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．B
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
26．C 27．C 28．A
29．C 30．D 31．D
32．B 33．D 34．C
35．D 36．B 37．C 38．B
39．among 40．fresh 41．part 42．surprises 43．experience
44．paid 45．us 46．to eat 47．diseases 48．healthy
49．As 50．made 51．edge 52．includes 53．pulled 54．living 55．members 56．increase 57．①We can pick up litter and sort rubbish in our daily life. ②We can plant trees on the grassland to protect the environment.
58．(c)reate 59．(i)nclude 60．(a)ction 61．(h)abit 62．(g)uard 63．(r)educes 64．(s)o 65．(a)chieve 66．(i)dea 67．(p)rogress
68．例文
Less Stress, Better Life
Nowadays, we teenagers have a lot of stress while growing up. The main reasons for this are heavy schoolwork and high expectations from parents. They hope we can always get good grades, which makes us feel nervous and tired.
To reduce stress, we can ask our teachers for help when we have trouble with our studies. Also, doing sports and listening to music can help us relax. Besides, sharing our worries with friends or family members is another good way.
In my opinion, stress is not always bad because it encourages us to work harder. However, we should learn to deal with it properly and live a happier life.

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