资源简介

2026年山东省菏泽市中考英语模拟练习卷
一、阅读理解
A
Find Your Perfect Dog
Daisy is a sweet, small dog that is looking for a loving forever home. This 2-year-old girl loves walks and being close to her people. She doesn’t like to be alone, so she’d be happiest with another dog or a family who are home most of the time. If you’re looking for a warm, loving pet, Daisy may be your perfect choice.
Midnight is a beautiful 3-year-old German dog waiting for you to take her home. This lively, playful girl is looking for a quiet, cat-free forever home where she can grow with patience and loving guidance.
Meet Amy, a 4-month-old girl. She is pretty big for her age, but she is very sweet! With her shining blue eyes and playful spirit, Amy is full of life and love. Her current (现在的) owner must work abroad and hopes to find Amy a loving home. If you like a big dog, Amy is ready to steal your heart.
1．How can Daisy be described
A．Quiet. B．Big. C．Sweet.
2．Which dog needs a home without cats
A．Daisy. B．Midnight. C．Amy.
3．Why does Amy need a new home
A．Her owner is moving abroad.
B．She is too big for her old home.
C．She needs more training and care.
B
One day last month, Antony Aumann, a college professor in the US, was grading essays (论文). While he was reading the “best paper in the class,” a red “warning” flag suddenly went up. Later, Aumann asked the student whether he had written the essay himself. The student shook his head. He admitted to using ChatGPT, a chatbot (聊天机器人) that can answer questions as well as write emails, poems and essays.
Since AI lab OpenAI introduced ChatGPT in November 2022, it has enjoyed huge popularity. Students are using it to do their homework for them. All over the world, professors like Aumann are redesigning their courses. Some have decided to include more oral exams and handwritten papers. Gone are tasks like “write five pages on this or that.” Instead, professors are designing questions that they hope will be too clever for chatbots. Some are asking students to write about their own lives.
Many schools, however, are unwilling to ban the use of ChatGPT altogether. They are, instead, treating it the way they treat calculators (计算器). In the first place, they don’t believe a ban would be effective. Students will find ways to use ChatGPT if they want to. Moreover, ChatGPT is unlikely to be the last technological development of their kind. Rather than stay away from them, students and teachers should learn to make use of them. The University at Buffalo in New York, for example, has included a discussion of AI tools in its courses. The school is using it to teach students about being honest. It is also helping them to understand both the strengths and the weaknesses of chatbots.
Some students have started learning how to work with AI tools. Lizzie Shackney is a student at the University of Pennsylvania. She uses ChatGPT to quickly produce a large number of possibly useful ideas for her papers. She then thinks over these ideas and decides what to add in her papers and what to leave out. She always writes her papers herself. “With AI tools, I won’t have to spin (空转) my wheels,” she said. “But I’m also not going to depend on them to do everything for me.”
4．Professors have tried to stop students from using ChatGPT by asking them to ________.
A．write about their own lives.
B．write five pages on a certain topic.
C．write about the weaknesses of AI tools.
5．What is the attitude of the University at Buffalo towards AI tools
A．Against. B．Supportive. C．Afraid.
6．What has Lizzie Shackney been using ChatGPT to do
A．Write her papers for her.
B．Help her decide what to include in her papers.
C．Produce some possibly useful ideas for her papers.
7．The article is mainly about ________.
A．how students and teachers are dealing with AI tools
B．why using AI tools can probably be harmful to students
C．how students can understand the importance of being honest
C
Scientists have discovered the world’s largest field of sea grass. They did it using videos that had been taken by some unusual helpers: tiger sharks.
Sea grasses usually grow in shallow waters near coastlines. They grow in thick fields, known as meadows (草场). These sea grass meadows help to clean the ocean’s water, and provide food and shelter (居所) for many sea creatures. They are also a big help in the fight against climate change. That’s because they store huge amounts of carbon (碳). Carbon is making global warming worse. If these sea grass meadows are damaged, they will send this pollution back into the air.
Though they’re very important, scientists don’t have a good idea of the size and number of the world’s sea grass meadows. Trying to find these meadows from above the sea waters can be quite difficult. The world’s oceans are so large in size that it’s impossible to make a complete study of them by diving (潜水). So some scientists decided to have tiger sharks help with the research. These animals were chosen as research assistants because they spend lots of their time in and around sea grass meadows.
Researchers fixed cameras to the fins of seven tiger sharks. The sharks then carried the cameras and traveled for miles over the sea floor. The cameras were designed to fall off after a few hours and then float (浮) back up to the surface. The scientists find the cameras and collect the videos the sharks had taken.
The scientists learned that the waters around the Bahamas are home to the largest sea grass meadow ever discovered. The researchers say the meadow could be as large as 92,000 square kilometers. The discovery means that the world has about 40% more sea grass meadows than scientists had thought.
The project shows a powerful new way to explore the ocean. In other words, underwater animals can help us to learn more about life under the sea. Animals like tiger sharks are going to take us to new places that we didn’t even know.
8．What’s the value of sea grass meadows
A．They release carbon and pollute the ocean.
B．They provide food for sea creatures and store much carbon.
C．They produce drinking water for humans and reduce pollution.
9．Why did scientists choose tiger sharks
A．They often stay near sea grass meadows.
B．They can swim faster than any other fish.
C．They eat grass and know where to find it.
10．What does the discovery around the Bahamas mean
A．All sea grass meadows are over 90,000 square kilometers.
B．The world has more sea grass meadows than scientists expected.
C．It’s impossible to count sea grass meadows in other oceans.
11．Which sentence best describes the project’s meaning
A．It proves sharks are the smartest underwater animals.
B．It helps people understand why sharks need protection.
C．It shows underwater animals can help humans do research.
Celebrating birthdays is a fun and important tradition for many people. Brazil is a big country with its special way of celebrating birthdays. In Brazil, children’s birthday parties are special and important. All the family members come to the party, not just kids.
These parties can be small with just close family or really big. Sometimes, parents even choose special places to have their kids’ birthday party—like a park with a playground or a small party house with colorful balloons. It’s common for people to bring gifts for the birthday boy or girl, just like in many other countries. Kids usually get toy cars, dolls, or cute notebooks.
At these parties, you’ll find some delicious foods. They are usually popular in Brazil. One favorite is coxinhas (炸鸡肉包). They are usually sweet, small and homemade. Kids love to put them into their mouths and eat them up quickly. The coxinhas are just like the cupcakes in America or dumplings in China.
For Brazilians, the birthday cake is a must. And eating a birthday cake is usually the last thing to do at the party. The birthday boy or girl gives the first piece of the birthday cake to a very special person, usually the mother or father.
Brazilian birthday parties are fun, full of delicious food and a warm way to celebrate with family and friends.
12．What do we know about the Brazilian party
A．Only kids can join it.
B．It always has a special place.
C．The parties are of great importance.
13．What do Brazilian kids do with the first cake piece
A．Eat it by themselves.
B．Give it to their mom or dad.
C．Share it with their good friends.
14．What can we learn from the passage
A．No gifts are given at Brazilian birthday parties.
B．Brazilian birthday parties only have small cakes.
C．Coxinhas are popular at Brazilian birthday parties.
15．What is the structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2...)
A． B． C．
二、信息还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. 16 How can students get prepared for them Here are some suggestions for you.
17
Don’t just stay at home. You can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services.
Take part in colorful reading activities
Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. 18 You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable.
Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits
Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. 19
Enjoy the warm moments of family reading
20 Reading will become a warm family activity. And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family.
Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you.
A．Make full use of public reading places.
B．You’d better enjoy a book that you are interested in.
C．You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings.
D．This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way.
E．The regulations have brought many great changes and chances.
F．Many families start to read together because of the new regulations.
三、完形填空
From a young age, Ethan had a sweet tooth. He loved eating pizza, fries, and burgers, and he always drank milkshakes, cola, or other sugary (含糖的) drinks. The 21 it was, the more he liked it.
One morning, his mum said, “This has to 22 , Ethan. You’re eating far too much sugar.”
“Why I love sugar,” Ethan smiled happily.
“Just look at what you’re eating for 23 ,” said his mum.
Ethan looked at the food in front of him and felt good. “I’m having juice, cereal and a donut (麦片和甜甜圈),” he said. Then, he took a bite of his donut. He chewed (咀嚼), but 24 stopped as a sharp pain shot through his teeth. “Ow!” he cried, and held the right side of his face.
“Ethan, you have to go to the 25 .”
“No, I won’t! It’s the most terrifying thing,” Ethan said. He took another bite, but his 26 were really painful.
“Why do all the delicious foods have to be bad for me ” he asked.
“Your favourite foods are full of sugar and fat. You need good food for healthy teeth, eyes, and even your brain!” she 27 . “If you don’t choose healthier food, I won’t buy any fast food or sweets.”
“That’s not fair!” Ethan said.
His mother grew more serious. “Tomorrow morning you’ll have eggs, toast without jam, bacon, some fresh fruit, and a glass of 28 .”
“No sweets at all ” Ethan asked in shock.
“No. And no sweets in your lunch either. You’ll 29 yogurt or fresh fruit for dessert.”
“Okay, fine,” Ethan said. He didn’t want to agree, but another sharp pain in his teeth made him 30 . Maybe he really needed to see a dentist.
21．A．sweeter B．hotter C．colder
22．A．keep B．stop C．forget
23．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
24．A．luckily B．slowly C．suddenly
25．A．artist B．dentist C．scientist
26．A．eyes B．ears C．teeth
27．A．explained B．laughed C．shouted
28．A．coffee B．milk C．cola
29．A．drink B．cook C．have
30．A．give in B．give away C．take in
四、短文填空
Do you get lots of reading homework You might wish that you could 31 (read) faster than before. Some people say that you can learn to read at super-high speeds. But experts 32 (agree).
“Speed-reading is not actually possible,” said Elizabeth Schotter, a scientist at the University of South Florida, US. Schotter pointed out that people who teach others how to speed-read are usually doing it to make money by 33 (sell) courses and books.
In fact, the speed-reading programme 34 (introduce) firstly to the public in 1959 by US educator Evelyn Wood. Several US presidents have even asked their staff to take speed-reading courses. 35 , there is no real science behind speed-reading.
Schotter explained that reading isn’t an easy task. It has four steps: seeing a word, retrieving (检索) its meaning from your memory, connecting it with other words in 36 same sentence and then moving on to the next word. It uses many parts of the brain at 37 (same) time. It can’t be sped up.
However, skimming is possible. It means people read a passage quickly and only look for 38 (importance) words or sentences. Skimmers can get the main idea of a passage, especially if they’re familiar with the topic. But they will not be able to recall all of the details.
So, is there a way to become a faster reader Research suggests that you should try to improve your vocabulary and 39 (simple) read more. The more you read, the better your reading skills will become, and you’ll find it 40 (easy) to finish your reading homework in less time.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
With the development of education, most students are having a better school life. It’s even believed that in the future, more and more students will enjoy their school days more fully. Here are five tips for a better school life.
1. Get to class on time!
Sure, it’s tempting (诱人的) to sleep in and be late. But teachers say you should always get to class on time. In the past, students had to walk a long way to school. They were always on time because they had no choice. Think about it: Do you have the same sense of responsibility as they did in the past
2. Study hard!
It’s important to study subjects that interest you, such as maths and science. Playing video games is not helpful for your studies. You should only do it once in a while. Spending too much time on the wrong activities will harm your grades.
3. ________
When we were young, we played with our neighbors. Teenagers do not need as many friends as when they were children, but it’s important to have a few good friends. At weekends, you’ve got more time, so use it not just for fun, but for making friends too.
4. Don’t be nervous. Be confident!
Many people believe that confidence is important for our success. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the challenges of school, tests, or relationships. If you’re worried about something, talk to your parents or your teacher.
5. Say no to cheating!
Yes, you knew I was going to say this! It’s so important. Cheating is not smart. It is harmful. It harms your character and your future. Think about how your teachers and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your reputation (名誉).
41．Why were the students in the past always on time
42．Why should you only play video games once in a while
43．Complete the sentence in the blank with proper words.
44．According to Tip 4, if you are worried about something, what should you do
45．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)
六、书面表达
46．假定你是李华，你校积极倡导“行走的课堂”理念，组织学生参与了从校内延伸到校外的各类社会实践活动。你的英国笔友Mike对你校组织开展的社会实践活动很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，分享你的一次或几次经历，并阐述这些“行走的课堂”如何让你收获了成长。
内容包括：
1．经历描述；
2．核心收获；
3．成长感悟。
注意：1．词数100左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：social practice activity 社会实践活动
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I’m so happy to receive your letter and know that you’re interested in
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your stories about your school life too! Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A
【答案】8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【答案】16．E 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．F
【答案】
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【答案】
31．read 32．disagree 33．selling 34．was introduced 35．However 36．the 37．the same 38．important 39．simply 40．easier
【答案】41．Because they had no choice. 42．Because it is not helpful for our studies./Because spending too much time on the wrong activities will harm our grades./Because it is not helpful for our studies and it will harm our grades. 43．Make friends! 44．We should talk to our teachers or our parents. 45．Cheating.
【答案】
例文
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I’m so happy to receive your letter and know that you’re interested in our school’s social practice activities.
Last month, I took part in a farm visit organized by our school. We learned to grow vegetables and feed animals there. Local farmers taught us how to care for plants and work as a team. Through this activity, I learned the value of hard work. I also understood the importance of cooperation when we helped each other finish tasks. This “walking classroom” taught me more than textbooks. It made me more patient and responsible, and I truly believe we learn best from real-life experiences.
Looking forward to your stories about your school life too! Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

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