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人教版（2024）八年级英语下册Unit 5 Nature’s Temper基础训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The West Lake is famous for its __________(nature) beauty and bridges.
2.Tom and his parents ________(have) supper when the phone rang.
3.The long period of __________(drought) made the soil become hard and crops fail.
4.----Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing
----Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ______________(read) a book in my study.
5.Peter missed my call yesterday because he ____________(drive) home at that time.
6.It is __________(report) that 30 minutes’ walk every day is healthy enough.
7.You _________(near) miss the bus. You should get up early this morning.
8. It’s necessary to make good ___________(prepare) before having a party.
9.When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he _____________(help) an old man cross the road.
10.After finishing all his homework and sports training, he slept _______________(sound) last night.
11.Hey, John! What’s up I _____________(take) a shower when you called.
12.While we were singing an English song, some visitors ___________(come) into our classroom.
13.---Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
----Sorry, dear. I don’t know . I _____________(cook) in the kitchen then.
14.Peter was unhappy because he did ________________(badly) in the test among all the students.
15.In difficult times, there are always national ____________( hero) who step up and bring people hope.
16.________(thank) , the rain stopped before the picnic started.
17.His ____________(think) about the plan made us excited.
18.______________(unfortunate) , we missed the opening ceremony of the exhibition, as our bus broke down halfway.
19.Jane was ___________(lucky）to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday.
20.__________(sudden), the lights went out and the whole room was in complete darkness.
21.Kunming, a ____________(southwest) city in China, is famous for its fine weather.
22.He was _____________(terrible) ill, so he couldn’t go to school yesterday.
23.If you’re in a burning building, stay in a safe room and wait for ____________(firefight).
二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.Try to hide under a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an e__________.
2.The heavy rain caused a serious f_______ in the end.
3.When the old man was ill in hospital, the doctor w__________him to give up smoking.
4.---Do you often help your parents do_______ at home
---Yes, I clean the living room every day.
5.His bad t________often makes him argue with others over small things.
6.The dry weather caused a w_____________ that burned thousands of hectares(公顷) of forest.
7.One winter, a heavy s__________hit the village and everyone tried their best to clear the snow in front of the house.
8.I went for a job i_______ yesterday and I am still waiting for the result.
9. R_______who live far away are not as helpful as neighbors who live close.
10.We did not know they were in t_______at that time. Otherwise(否则) , we would give them a hand.
11.The strong wind made the sea w_____crash(猛撞) loudly against the shore(岸).
12. Now, the n__________ looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest.
13.The p_______ of the wind can be harnessed(控制) to generate electricity.
14.The ice on the lake is t__________enough for us to skate. It’s safe and we can enjoy ourselves.
15.It’s a big surprise that our class b_________ Class 9 in the final volleyball game last week.
16.A snake climbed out of a box of bananas and h_______somewhere.
17.When given something you don’t want to eat , just r_______politely.
18.The scientist uses his k_____________to help factories produce better cars.
19.After moving to a new town, Mary felt lonely without her best friends n_______.
20.The milk overflowed(溢出) from the cup, forming white f________on the surface.
21.she s________loudly when she saw the spider on her desk.
22.He got to school early as u_______this morning.
23.I have to r_______ my lessons at home to get ready for tomorrow’s exam.
24.---What did you do last Saturday, Tina
-----I went to the nursing home and worked as a v________there.
25.When the a_________goes off, all the students and teachers must listen to the direction carefully.
26.The town’s lifeboat was used to r_______ the fishermen whose boat turned over in the sea.
27.You can hear a quiet h________if you put your ear close to the baby’s chest and hold your breath for just a moment.
28.Jack: When it t______, why do we see lightning first and then hear thunder
Tom: Because our eyes are in front of our ears. Ha--ha! Just a joke.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.我正在做作业，这时大楼突然摇晃起来。
I was doing my homework when the building ______ ______ ______ ______ ________.
2.这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！
_______ _______ _________ experience it is!
3.沿海城市必须学会应对台风和海啸的影响。
Coastal cities must learn to deal with the effects of _______ and _______.
4.大雨导致屋顶破裂，我们不得不尽快修理。
The heavy rain made the ________ _____, and we had to repair it as soon as possible.
5.救援卡车正在向灾区供应食物和水。
The rescue _______ is ______food and water to the disaster area.
6.暴风雨来袭时，汤姆一家正在家里吃晚饭。
When the rainstorm_________, Tom’s family _______ ______dinner at home.
7.下雨天你最好慢下来，否则容易发生交通事故。
You had better _______ ______on rainy days, or you will easily have a traffic accident.
8.幸运的是， 在暴风雨来临之前，我们遮盖了窗户，把我们的物品从地板上搬走了。
________, we _______our windows and _______our belongings _______the floor before the rainstorm.
9.他一接到录取通知书就给父母打了电话。
He called his parents ______ _____ ______he received the admission letter.
10.演唱会现场有五名保安在维持秩序。
There are five _________ _______ keeping order at the concert venue.
11.那个戴眼镜的女学生在科学竞赛中获了奖。
The _______ ______ ________ won a prize in the science competition.
四、语法填空
Last week, the weather station released a red alert for storms. As dark clouds gathered over the city, the heavy rain ____1___(beat) against the windows. The news on TV said the storm ____2_____(bring) floods and landslides, Which made everyone feel worried. With fear in their eyes, people tried to find a place to hide ___3____the danger.”How can we __4_____(possible) stay safe in the storm ” someone asked worriedly. However, many families had already made ___5______(prepare) , like storing food and carefully checking their houses for any weak spots.
答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.natural 2.were having 3.drought 4.was reading 5.was driving
6.reported 7.nearly 8.preparations 9.was helping 10.soundly
11.was taking 12.came 13.was cooking 14.worst 15.heroes
16.Thankfully 17.thinking 18.Unfortunately 19.unlucky
20.Suddenly 21.southwestern 22.terribly 23.firelighters
二、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.earthquake 2.flood 3.warmed 4.chores 5.temper
6.wildfire 7.snowstorm 8.interview 9.Relatives 10.trouble
11.waves 12.neighbourhood 13.power 14.thick
15.beat 16.hid 17.refuse 18.knowledge
19.nearby 20.froth 21.screamed 22.usual
23.review 24.volunteer 25.alarm 26.rescue
27.heartbeat 28.thunders
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.shook all of a sudden 2.What a meaningful 3.typhoons tsunamis
4.roof break 5.truck supplying 6.hit, were having
7.slow down 8.Luckily covered moved off 9.as soon as
10.security guards 11.schoolgirl with glasses
四、语法填空
1.was beating 2.brought 3.from 4.possibly 5.preparations

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