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译林版（2024）八年级英语下册期末单元测试卷
Unit 5 Good manners
（满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟）
一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you are in a library, you ______ keep quiet. That’s one of the most important rules.
A. may B. can C. would D. should
British people usually say “sorry” ______ they bump into someone by accident.
A. if B. so C. because D. although
______ is impolite to talk with your mouth full. We should learn to behave well at the table.
A. This B. That C. It D. There
—Would you mind my ______ here
—Sorry, you’d better not. Look at the sign “No smoking”.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
When you are invited to a friend’s home for dinner, you ______ arrive on time.
A. were supposed to B. are used to C. used to D. are supposed to
The boy is ______ to go to school alone. His mother doesn’t need to drive him anymore.
A. old enough B. enough old C. too old D. so old
She was ______ tired ______ walk any further. She had to take a rest by the roadside.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
—I’m really sorry. I broke your cup.
—______. It was an old one anyway.
A. No problem B. You’re welcome C. That’s right D. Never mind
We should avoid ______ about private matters with people we don’t know well.
A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked
—What does the sign over there say
—It says “No ______”. So we can’t take photos in this area.
A. photos B. smoking C. parking D. shouting
二、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
从方框中所给的 A-F 选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Mike: Hi, Lisa. 11______
Lisa: That’s great! Have you learned about British manners
Mike: Not yet. Can you give me some advice
Lisa: Sure. First, 12______ British people are very serious about being on time.
Mike: OK, I’ll remember that. 13______
Lisa: You can shake hands. But don’t ask personal questions like “How old are you ” or “How much do you earn ”
Mike: I see. 14______
Lisa: Yes, it’s polite to bring a small gift, like flowers or a bottle of wine.
Mike: 15______ Thank you for your advice!
Lisa: You’re welcome. Have a nice trip!
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Good manners are important everywhere, but they can be 16______ from one country to another. What is polite in one place may be rude in another. So before you travel, it’s a good idea to learn about local 17______.
In Japan, it is polite to 18______ when you meet someone. The deeper you bow, the more respect you show. People also remove their shoes before 19______ a house. This keeps the floor clean.
In India, people often greet each other by 20______ their hands together and saying “Namaste”. When eating, Indians usually use their 21______ hand. The left hand is considered unclean.
In Brazil, people are very friendly. They often stand 22______ to each other when talking. Touching each other’s arms or backs is common. However, being on time is not very strict. Arriving 10 to 15 minutes 23______ is acceptable for a party.
In the UK, people say “sorry” a lot. They say it even when it’s not their fault! They also 24______ for everything — buses, shops, cinemas. Pushing in front of others is very rude.
The key is to 25______ before you go. When you are not sure, just ask politely. Most people will be happy to help you understand their customs.
A. same B. different C. easy D. difficult
A. languages B. foods C. customs D. buildings
A. bow B. wave C. shake D. kiss
A. leaving B. building C. cleaning D. entering
A. putting B. taking C. giving D. holding
A. left B. either C. both D. right
A. far B. high C. close D. low
A. early B. late C. fast D. slowly
A. ask B. wait C. pay D. queue
A. study B. work C. play D. travel
四、阅读理解（共 4 篇）
A
根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的选 “T”，不符合的选 “F”。（共 4 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 6 分）
Good Manners in China
China is known as a country of ceremonies and propriety. For thousands of years, Chinese people have valued good manners. Here are some important ones.
At the table
When eating with others, you should let the elders start first. Never stick your chopsticks upright in your rice bowl, because it looks like incense burned for the dead. Also, do not point at anyone with your chopsticks.
Greeting others
When meeting someone for the first time, a light handshake is common. A smile and a nod are also polite. In formal situations, people usually use titles and last names rather than first names.
Receiving gifts
In China, it is polite to receive a gift with both hands. You don’t need to open it immediately. The giver will not be offended if you wait to open it later.
Queueing
Chinese people queue for buses, trains, and in shops. Pushing in front of others is considered very rude. However, on crowded subways, people may sometimes push, but this is not considered proper behaviour.
When eating with others, you should let the elders eat first.
It is polite to point at someone with your chopsticks.
You should receive a gift with both hands in China.
Pushing in front of others is considered good behaviour on subways.
B
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
The Lost Art of Small Talk
Do you feel nervous when you meet someone new Do you find it hard to start a conversation You are not alone. Many people find small talk difficult. But with a few simple rules, you can become better at it.
Rule 1: Ask open-ended questions.
People love to talk about themselves. Open-ended questions need more than a “yes” or “no” answer. For example, don’t ask “Did you have a good weekend ” Ask “What did you do this weekend ” This gives the other person a chance to say more.
Rule 2: Listen actively.
When someone is talking, really listen. Nod, make eye contact, and say things like “That’s interesting” or “Tell me more.” This shows you care about what they are saying. A 2025 study from the University of Chicago found that active listening is the most important skill for building trust in new relationships.
Rule 3: Avoid sensitive topics.
When you first meet someone, stay away from topics like money, politics, or religion. These can make people uncomfortable. Instead, talk about hobbies, travel, movies, or the weather. These are safe topics that most people can talk about.
Rule 4: Know when to end the conversation.
A good conversation should not go on too long. When you see signs that the other person wants to leave (like looking at their watch or phone), it is time to say goodbye. A simple “It was great talking to you” works well. Remember, small talk is a skill. The more you practice, the better you will get.
What is an open-ended question
A. A question that ends with a period.
B. A question that needs a “yes” or “no” answer.
C. A question that needs more than a simple answer.
D. A question that is difficult to understand.
What did the 2025 study from the University of Chicago find
A. Most people hate small talk.
B. Active listening is the most important skill for building trust.
C. Small talk is a waste of time.
D. Only outgoing people can learn small talk.
Which topic should you avoid when first meeting someone
A. Hobbies. B. Travel. C. Movies. D. Politics.
What is the writer’s advice about ending a conversation
A. Say goodbye when the other person looks at their watch.
B. Wait for the other person to leave first.
C. Never end the conversation first.
D. Keep talking until you run out of things to say.
C
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
The Power of “Please” and “Thank You”
Two simple words can change your life: “please” and “thank you”. They seem simple, but they have great power. However, in today’s fast-paced world, people often forget to use them.
Why are these words so important First, they show respect. When you say “please” before asking for something, you are telling the other person that you value their time and help. They also help build good relationships.
Second, these words make people feel appreciated. When someone says “thank you” to you, you feel warm and happy inside. This makes you want to help them again in the future.
A 2025 study from Harvard University followed 1,000 employees for three years. The study found that workers who received regular expressions of gratitude had 50% higher job satisfaction. They also stayed at their jobs longer than those who did not.
These words are taught differently around the world. In many Western countries, children are taught from a young age to say “please” and “thank you” in almost every situation. In some Asian cultures, expressing thanks is also very important, though the way of doing it may be different. For example, in Japan, a bow often accompanies the words.
The good news is that it’s never too late to start using these words more often. Try saying “thank you” to your teacher, your parents, or your friends. You will be surprised at how a small word can brighten someone’s day and improve your relationships.
What did the 2025 Harvard study find about workers who received gratitude
A. They had lower job satisfaction.
B. They had 50% higher job satisfaction.
C. They left their jobs more quickly.
D. They earned more money.
How do the words “please” and “thank you” make people feel according to the passage
A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Warm and happy. D. Tired.
How are these words taught differently in Japan
A. A bow often accompanies the words. B. Only children use them.
C. They are not used at all. D. They are considered rude.
What is the main message of this passage
A. Please and thank you are a waste of time.
B. Only adults need to use these words.
C. Different cultures have different words for thanks.
D. Please and thank you have great power in relationships.
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Manners on Public Transport
Taking public transport is part of daily life for millions of Chinese people. How we behave on buses, subways, and trains affects everyone’s travel experience. Here are some rules to follow.
Queue politely
Always wait for your turn to board. Don’t push. When the doors open, let people get off first. A 2025 survey found that 70% of passengers feel annoyed when others push onto the train before letting people off.
Keep your voice down
Not everyone wants to hear your phone call or video. Use headphones when listening to music or watching videos. Speak quietly if you must make a call. Ringing phones and loud conversations can disturb other passengers.
Give up your seat
Offer your seat to those who need it more: the elderly, pregnant women, parents with young children, and people with disabilities. In some Chinese cities, there are special seats reserved for these passengers.
Mind your bag
Don’t take up extra space with your bag. Place it on your lap or at your feet. On crowded trains, backpacks should be held in your hands or placed at your feet.
Don’t eat or drink
On many subway systems, eating and drinking are not allowed. Even where it is allowed, avoid strong-smelling foods that might disturb others.
Manners on Public Transport
Queue Wait for your 38. ______. Don’t push.
Noise Keep your voice down. Use 39. ______ for music.
Seat Give your seat to the elderly, 40. ______ women, and parents with young children.
Bag Don’t take up 41. ______ space with your bag.
Food 42. ______ eating and drinking on many subway systems.
五、句型转换（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
You should wait in line at the bus stop.（改为否定句）
You ______ ______ wait in line at the bus stop.
It is polite to say “sorry” when you bump into someone.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ polite to say “sorry”
“Don’t talk loudly in the library,” the librarian said.（改为间接引语）
The librarian told us ______ ______ talk loudly in the library.
The British people greet each other with a handshake.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the British people ______ each other with a handshake
六、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
How to Be a Good Guest
Being a good guest 47______ (require) more than just showing up. It requires thoughtfulness and good manners. Here are some tips.
First, always arrive48______ time. If you are going to be late, call and let your host know. Being late without 49______ (call) is very rude.
Second, bring a small gift. A bottle of wine, a box of 50______ (chocolate), or some flowers are all good choices. Don’t bring 51______ (expensive) gifts, as this might make the host feel uncomfortable.
Third, offer to help. You can ask, “Is there 52______ (something) I can do to help ” Your host will probably say no, but the offer 53______ (it) shows good manners.
Fourth, be polite during the meal. Don’t talk with your mouth full. Wait 54______ everyone has been served before you start eating. If you don’t like something, it’s okay to leave it on your plate—just don’t make negative comments.
55______ (final), don’t stay too late. When you see your host start to clean up or yawn, it’s time to leave. Send a thank-you message the56______ (follow) day. This small act will be greatly appreciated.
七、书面表达（满分 15 分）
假设你校英语报正在举办 “Good Manners Around Us” 主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇 80 词左右的英语短文，介绍如何在公共场所保持良好的礼仪。
内容提示：
在图书馆里应该怎么做？（至少 2 点）
在公交车上应该怎么做？（至少 1 点）
在公共场所还有哪些注意事项？（至少 1 点）
要求：
语言通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考答案
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C B D A C D B A
二、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
题号 11 12 13 14 15
答案 B F C D A
多余选项：E
三、完形填空（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 B C A D A D C B D A
四、阅读理解（共 32 分）
A 篇（判断正误）（每小题 1.5 分，共 6 分）
题号 26 27 28 29
答案 T F T F
B 篇（选择）（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
题号 30 31 32 33
答案 C B D A
C 篇（选择）（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
题号 34 35 36 37
答案 B C C D
D 篇（任务型阅读）（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
题号 38 39 40 41 42
答案 turn headphones pregnant extra Avoid
五、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 8 分）
题号 43 44 45 46
答案 should not / shouldn’t When is not to Do; greet
六、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
题号 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
答案 requires on calling chocolates expensive anything itself until Finally following
七、书面表达（15 分）
参考范文：
Good Manners Around Us
Good manners are important everywhere. In the library, we should keep quiet so others can study. We should also put books back where they belong after reading.
On the bus, we should give our seats to the elderly, pregnant women, and parents with young children. It is also polite to say “thank you” when someone offers us a seat.
In any public place, we should queue for our turn and not push others. Remember, good manners make the world a better place.

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