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Unit 6 Rain and Shine
一、核心单词
1. 天气类（名词→形容词转化）
rain /re n/v. 下雨；n. 雨 → rainy adj. 下雨的
snow /sn /v. 下雪；n. 雪 → snowy adj. 下雪的
wind /w nd/n. 风 → windy adj. 有风的
cloud /kla d/n. 云 → cloudy adj. 多云的
sun /s n/n. 太阳 → sunny adj. 晴朗的
fog /f ɡ/n. 雾 → foggy adj. 有雾的（双写 g）
storm /st m/n. 暴风雨 → stormy adj. 暴风雨的
2. 状态形容词（反义词配对）
dry /dra /adj. 干燥的 wet /wet/adj. 潮湿的
hot /h t/adj. 热的 cold /k ld/adj. 冷的
warm /w m/adj. 温暖的 cool /ku l/adj. 凉爽的
3. 方位名词（变形容词）
north /n θ/n. 北方 → northern adj. 北方的
south /sa θ/n. 南方 → southern adj. 南方的
east /i st/n. 东方 → eastern adj. 东方的
west /west/n. 西方 → western adj. 西方的
4. 其他高频词
weather / we (r)/n. 天气（不可数）
temperature / tempr t (r)/n. 温度
umbrella / m brel /n. 雨伞
raincoat / re nk t/n. 雨衣
picnic / p kn k/n. 野餐
camp /k mp/v./n. 露营；营地
hike /ha k/v./n. 徒步旅行
affect / fekt/v. 影响
lightning / la tn /n. 闪电（不可数）
二、重点短语
rain or shine 无论晴雨；风雨无阻
stay in = stay at home 待在家里
fly a kite 放风筝
build a snowman 堆雪人
have a snowball fight 打雪仗
water flowers 浇花
go camping/hiking 去露营 / 徒步
take an umbrella 带雨伞
wear a raincoat 穿雨衣
put on a sunhat 戴太阳帽
because of 因为（后接名词 / 代词）
not…at all 一点也不
in high spirits 情绪高涨
三、核心语法点
1. 现在进行时（重点）
用法：描述此时此刻正在发生的动作或天气状态。
结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing
肯定：It is raining.（正在下雨。）
否定：It isn’t snowing.（没在下雪。）
疑问：Is it cloudy （今天多云吗？）
标志词：now, look, listen, at the moment
易错：天气主语用it，be 动词用is；rain（动词）≠ rainy（形容词）
It’s rainy.（形容词表状态）
It’s raining.（现在分词表动作）
It’s rain.
2. 一般现在时与现在进行时对比
时态 用法 标志词 例句
一般现在时 经常性 / 习惯性动作；客观事实 usually, often, every day It often rains here.（这儿常下雨。）
现在进行时 此刻正在发生 now, look, listen Look! It is raining now.（看！正在下雨。）
3. 询问天气句型
How’s the weather (today)
What’s the weather like (today)
回答：
It’s + 形容词：It’s sunny.
It’s + 动词 - ing：It’s snowing.
It’s + 副词修饰：It’s raining heavily.
4. because 与 because of 区别
because + 从句（完整句子）
We stayed at home because it rained.
because of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词
We stayed at home because of the rain.
5. 否定前移（I don’t think…）
结构：I/We don’t think + 肯定从句
例句：I don’t think it’s windy.（我觉得今天没风。）
语法练习
单项选择
—______ the weather like today —It’s rainy.
A. How B. What C. What’s
Look! It ______ outside. Don’t go out.
A. rain B. rains C. is raining
It often ______ in spring in Guangdong.
A. rain B. rains C. is raining
—Is it ______ today —Yes, it’s raining heavily.
A. rain B. rainy C. rains
We can’t have a picnic ______ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. so
He doesn’t go to the park ______ it is windy.
A. because B. because of C. but
—What are you doing —I ______ a kite in the park.
A. fly B. am flying C. flies
It’s ______ today. Let’s go for a walk.
A. sun B. sunny C. wind
Listen! It ______ thunder (雷声).
A. is having B. is sounding C. is raining
I ______ think it ______ cloudy tomorrow.
A. don’t; is B. /; isn’t C. don’t; isn’t
词语短语专项练习
一、单项选择
It’s ________ today. We can go to fly kites.
A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy
We can’t go out to play ________ the bad weather.
A. because of B. instead of C. lots of
It’s going to rain. Please take your ________ with you.
A. umbrella B. picnic C. camp
They plan to ________ in the mountains this weekend.
A. go hiking B. water flowers C. make snowman
The weather is ________. It’s not wet at all.
A. cool B. dry C. warm
________, we will go on a trip tomorrow.
A. Rain or shine B. All right C. Look out
It’s ________ outside. Put on your warm clothes.
A. hot B. cold C. sunny
二、用所给单词 / 短语适当形式填空
备选词 / 短语：windy, have a picnic, cloudy, stay at home, rainy, fly a kite, cool
It is ____________ today. There are many clouds in the sky.
It’s ____________. Don’t forget your raincoat.
It’s ____________ today. The wind blows strongly.
It’s fine tomorrow. We want to ____________ in the park.
It’s ____________ in autumn. It’s very comfortable.
I want to ____________ with my friend on the square.
It rains all day, so I have to ____________.
答案
C
C
B
B
B
A
B
B
C
A
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B
二、填空题
cloudy
rainy
windy
have a picnic
cool
fly a kite
stay at home

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