资源简介

核心单词复习
动词
行为动作类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点 考点 易混易错
lend /lend/ 给予；借给、借出 lend sb. sth.；lend sth. to sb. Could you lend me your book 辨析：lend（借出）/borrow（借入）；过去式 lent
repair /r pe (r)/ 修理 repair bikes/things He can repair the broken desk. 辨析：repair 大件修理；mend 小件修补
leave /li v/ 离开；丢下、遗忘 leave sp.；leave sth. + 地点 Don’t leave your key at home. leave 后可接地点；forget 不能接地点
lose /lu z/ 丢失；输掉比赛 lose one’s bag；lose a match Don’t lose your school things. 过去式 lost；反义词 find
pick /p k/ 采摘；挑选 pick up 捡起；pick flowers Please pick up the rubbish. pick up 代词放中间：pick it up
offer / f (r)/ 主动提供 offer to do；offer sb. sth. He offers to help old people. offer 后常接不定式 to do
chat /t t/ 闲聊、聊天 chat with sb. I chat with my friend every day. 现在分词双写 t：chatting
cut /k t/ 切、割；削减 cut down；cut into pieces Don’t cut the young trees. 三态同形：cut-cut-cut
drive /dra v/ 驾驶；驾车送人 drive a car；drive sb. home My dad drives me to school. 名词形式 driver 司机
experience / k sp ri ns/ 经历；体验 experience different life We can experience new things.
意愿志愿类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点 考点 易混易错
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ 自愿做 volunteer to do sth. She volunteers to do voluntary work. 动词后必须接 to do 不定式
名词
人物身份类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点 考点 易混易错
volunteer / v l n t (r)/ 志愿者 a young volunteer He is a kind volunteer. 可作名词、动词两用
kid /k d/ 小孩、年轻人 little kids Many kids like sports. 口语常用，正式用 child
elder / eld (r)/ 长者、长辈 help the elders We should respect elders. elder 指长辈；older 指年龄更大
lady / le di/ 女士、女子 young lady That lady is a doctor. 复数：ladies
farmer / fɑ m (r)/ 农场主、农人 an old farmer The farmer works on the farm. 对应动词 farm 务农
时间日期类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点 考点 易混易错
yesterday / jest de / 昨天 yesterday morning；the day before yesterday I was busy yesterday. 一般过去时标志；不加介词 on
ago / ɡ / 以前 three days ago He came here two weeks ago. 结构：时间段 + ago，用于一般过去时
运动赛事类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点 考点 易混易错
tennis / ten s/ 网球 play tennis；table tennis I play tennis after school. 球类运动前不加 the
match /m t / 比赛；竞赛 have a match；watch a match There is a match this afternoon. 易混：match 比赛 /game 游戏
exam / ɡ z m/ 考试；检查 take an exam；pass an exam She studies hard for the exam. 全称 examination，口语简写 exam
场所物品类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点 考点 易混易错
key /ki / 钥匙；关键 the key to… Hard work is the key to study. 固定搭配 the key to 只用 to
daughter / d t (r)/ 女儿 only daughter Her daughter is a student. 形近词区分：daughter /doctor
host /h st/ 主人；东道主 host family He is the host of the party. 还有 “主持人” 含义
bedroom / bedru m/ 卧室 clean the bedroom My bedroom is tidy. 合成词，两种发音均可
yard /jɑ d/ 院子 in the yard We play in the yard. 场景写作常用词
town /ta n/ 镇；集镇 in a small town He lives in a town. 辨析 town 小镇 /city 大城市
event / vent/ 大事；公开活动 school event We have many school events. 校园活动、大事专用词
website / websa t/ 网站 visit a website We learn English on websites. 合成词，易记
farm /fɑ m/ 农场 on the farm I worked on a farm last summer. 固定介词搭配 on the farm
goods /ɡ dz/ 商品、货品 all kinds of goods The shop sells many goods. 只用复数，无单数形式
business / b zn s/ 商业；生意 do business His father does business in town. 关联形容词 busy
space /spe s/ 空间；空地；太空 free space We need more space to play. 不可数名词
experience / k sp ri ns/ 经验；经历 work experience It’s a nice experience. 经验不可数；经历可数
形容词
特征状态类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点 考点 易混易错
medical / med kl/ 医疗的；医学的 medical care；medical workers We need more medical help. 名词 medicine 药品、医学
voluntary / v l ntri/ 志愿的；无偿的 voluntary work She does voluntary work. 来自名词 volunteer
crowded / kra d d/ 拥挤的 crowded street The street is crowded. 名词 crowd 人群
meaningful / mi n fl/ 有意义的 meaningful activity It’s a meaningful activity. 作文万能加分形容词
public / p bl k/ 公共的；公立的 public place；in public Don’t run in public places. in public 固定短语 “公开地”
better / bet (r)/ 更好的 better life；feel better I feel better now. good/well 的比较级，不规则变化
early / li/ 早的；早期的 early morning；get up early It’s good to be early. 比较级 earlier；反义词 late
归属限定类
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点 考点 易混易错
own / n/ 自己的 one’s own I have my own bedroom. 搭配 my/your/his own
代词
名词性物主代词（单元语法核心）
单词 & 音标 释义 用法句式 经典例句 重难点 考点 易混易错
mine /ma n/ 我的 后不接名词 The pen is mine. 形物代 my；名物代 mine 必考辨析
hers /h z/ 她的 单独使用 This bag is hers. 对应形物代 her
ours / a z/ 我们的 单独使用 The room is ours. 对应形物代 our
theirs / e z/ 他 / 她 / 它们的 单独使用 These books are theirs. 形物代 their；名物代 theirs 高频考点
不定 / 限定代词
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点 考点 易混易错
both /b θ/ 两者都 both…and… Both Tom and Lucy are volunteers. 后接复数；主谓一致常考
副词
单词 & 音标 释义 重点短语 经典例句 重难点 考点 易混易错
yesterday / jest de / 在昨天 yesterday afternoon I went home early yesterday. 时间副词，过去时标志
ago / ɡ / 以前 long ago He left here long ago. 后置副词，时间段前置
early / li/ 提早；在早期 arrive early Please come to school early. 可作形容词也可作副词
核心短语和句型
课本原句 核心短语 用法拓展 中考 / 易错点
We took part in a volunteer activity to plant trees yesterday afternoon. take part in 参加（活动 / 比赛） 可与 join in 互换，后接活动类名词（party, race, meeting） 易错辨析： take part in：参加活动 / 比赛，成为参与者 join：加入组织 / 团体，成为成员（如 join the army/club） join in：和 take part in 互换，更口语化 中考单选必考三者辨析
He called Zhao Jie, and Zhao Jie picked him up later. pick sb. up （开车）接某人 代词必须放中间：pick him up /pick her up 拓展：pick up 捡起；接电话；学会 易错：代词位置错误（× pick up him） 中考完形常考语境义：“接人 / 捡起 / 接电话”
Everything was new to them, but everyone in the community offered help to them. offer to do sth. 主动做某事 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物 后接不定式 to do，不可接 doing 易错：offer doing sth.（×） 中考写作加分句型：I offered to help clean the park.
Let me get my phone for you. get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 为某人取某物 双宾语结构，介词 for 表 “为了” 易混：get sth. from sb. 从某人处得到某物
Would you come in and wait for her at my home Would you + 动词原形... 委婉邀请 / 请求 肯定回答：Sure/Yes, I’d love to. 否定回答：I’m sorry, but I can’t. 口语交际题高频句型，中考听力常考
Wait for her at my home. wait for sb./sth. 等待某人 / 某物 介词 for 不可省略 易错：wait her（×），必须加 for
Together, we can make the world a better place. make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人 / 某物…… make sb./sth. do sth. 使某人 / 某物做某事 make sb./sth. + n. 使某人 / 某物成为…… 使役动词 make 的三种用法 中考语法填空 / 单选必考： make 后接不带 to 的不定式（× make sb. to do） 例：The news made him happy. The teacher made him clean the room.
口语交际高频句型
邀请与回应
邀请：Would you come in and wait for her / Would you like to join our volunteer activity
回应：
接受：Sure, I’d love to. / Yes, that sounds great.
拒绝：I’m sorry, but I have to look after my grandma.
考点：听力题中，需区分 “邀请句” 与陈述句，注意语气词 that’s very kind of you 表示感谢。
描述志愿活动 / 社区帮助
常用句型：
I took part in a volunteer activity to help the old people.
I picked up litter in the park last weekend.
My neighbors offered to help when my family moved here.
中考写作拓展：可替换为：I volunteered to clean the street. / We raised money for the children in need.
阅读高频考点
文本体裁与解题技巧
单元文本类型：记叙文（搬家故事、志愿活动经历、社区变化）、说明文（社区生活调查）。
中考常考题型：细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题。
阅读策略考点
Previewing and predicting（预测）：通过标题、图片预测文本内容。
例：标题 Changes in My Community → 预测文本会讲社区过去与现在的变化。
Plot analysis（情节分析）：记叙文的开端 - 发展 - 结局结构。
例：《The New Family in Our Community》
开端：赵家搬到新社区，一切陌生。
发展：邻居们纷纷提供帮助（搬箱子、送餐具、指路、整理花园）。
结局：社区为他们举办欢迎派对，他们感受到温暖。
高频细节考点
时态标志词：yesterday afternoon, last week, last weekend, years ago → 提示一般过去时。
固定搭配：take part in, offer help, pick up, be new to... → 词义猜测题常考语境义。
情感态度题：社区帮助类文本，作者态度通常为 positive（积极）、grateful（感激）。
写作高分句型
志愿活动 / 社区服务主题
开头引入：
Last weekend, I took part in a meaningful volunteer activity in my community.
I will never forget the day I volunteered to help the old people.
过程描述：
We picked up litter in the park and cleaned the benches.
Some students helped the elderly carry heavy things, while others chatted with them.
结尾升华：
It was tiring but meaningful. I learned that helping others makes the world warmer.
Volunteering taught me that small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
社区变化 / 邻里关系主题
对比句型：
Years ago, my community was old and crowded. Now it’s clean and beautiful with many trees.
Before, I didn’t know my neighbors. Now we often help each other and have parties together.
高分短语：make a difference, a place of love and care, meaningful experience, help each other.
易错易混点汇总
易错点 正确用法 错误示例 中考 / 期末考提示
take part in vs. join take part in + 活动 / 比赛 join + 组织 / 团体 × join the party（参加派对） √ take part in the party × take part in the army（参军） √ join the army 单选必考三者辨析，注意宾语类型
pick up 代词位置 pick + 代词 + up × pick up him √ pick him up 中考完形 / 语法填空常考
make 的用法 make sb. do sth.（不带 to） make sb. + adj. × make him to clean the room √ make him clean the room 语法填空必考不定式省略 to
offer 的用法 offer to do sth. offer sb. sth. × offer helping others √ offer to help others 中考写作易错搭配
wait for wait for sb./sth. × wait her √ wait for her 介词 for 不可省略
be new to be new to sb.（对某人来说陌生） × new for them √ new to them 固定介词搭配易错

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