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初中英语词汇分类记忆
目录
第一周 ......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
第 1 天 ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
联想记忆 1 一天 ................................................................................................................................. 9
联想记忆 2 时间 ................................................................................................................................ 9
联想记忆 3 星期 ................................................................................................................................ 10
联想记忆 4 月份 .................................................................................................................................. 11
联想记忆 5 季节 .............................................................................................................................. 11
第 2 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 12
联想记忆 6 国家 ............................................................................................................................ 12
联想记忆 7 洋，洲 ............................................................................................................................ 13
联想记忆 8 假日 .............................................................................................................................. 14
联想记忆 9 城乡 ................................................................................................................................ 14
联想记忆 10 问候 ............................................................................................................................ 15
第 3 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 16
联想记忆 11 长处 ............................................................................................................................ 16
联想记忆 12 优秀 ............................................................................................................................ 17
联想记忆 13 榜样 .......................................................................................................................... 17
联想记忆 14 忠告 ............................................................................................................................ 18
联想记忆 15 信任 ........................................................................................................................ 19
第 4 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 20
联想记忆 16 金钱 ............................................................................................................................ 20
联想记忆 17 购物 .......................................................................................................................... 20
联想记忆 18 电器 ............................................................................................................................ 21
联想记忆 19 家具 .......................................................................................................................... 22
联想记忆 20 支付 .......................................................................................................................... 22
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第 5 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 23
联想记忆 21 全部 ............................................................................................................................. 23
联想记忆 22 单独 ........................................................................................................................ 24
联想记忆 23 大小 ............................................................................................................................ 24
联想记忆 24 长短 ............................................................................................................................ 25
联想记忆 25 玩笑 ...................................................................................................................... 26
第二周 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 26
第 1 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 27
联想记忆 1 艺术 ............................................................................................................................ 27
联想记忆 2 表演 .............................................................................................................................. 27
联想记忆 3 戏剧 ............................................................................................................................ 28
联想记忆 4 音乐 .............................................................................................................................. 29
联想记忆 5 欢呼 .............................................................................................................................. 29
第 2 天 ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
联想记忆 6 家庭 .............................................................................................................................. 30
联想记忆 7 亲属 ............................................................................................................................ 31
联想记忆 8 成为 ................................................................................................................................ 31
联想记忆 9 成年 ................................................................................................................................ 32
联想记忆 10 远古 .......................................................................................................................... 33
第 3 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 34
联想记忆 11 天空 .............................................................................................................................. 34
联想记忆 12 星球 .......................................................................................................................... 34
联想记忆 13 飞行 .......................................................................................................................... 35
联想记忆 14 天气 .............................................................................................................................. 36
联想记忆 15 冷热 .................................................................................................................................. 36
第 4 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 37
联想记忆 16 因果 ............................................................................................................................ 37
联想记忆 17 同样 .............................................................................................................................. 38
联想记忆 18 转折 .............................................................................................................................. 38
联想记忆 19 任何 .......................................................................................................................... 39
联想记忆 20 其他 ............................................................................................................................ 40
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第 5 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 40
联想记忆 21 人们 ............................................................................................................................ 40
联想记忆 22 出生 .............................................................................................................................. 41
第三周 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 42
第 1 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 42
联想记忆 1 烹饪 ................................................................................................................................ 42
联想记忆 2 餐具 ................................................................................................................................ 43
联想记忆 3 味道 ............................................................................................................................ 43
联想记忆 4 食品 .......................................................................................................................... 44
联想记忆 5 饮料 ............................................................................................................................ 45
第 2 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 45
联想记忆 6 宠物 ................................................................................................................................ 45
联想记忆 7 动物 ................................................................................................................................ 46
联想记忆 8 颜色 ............................................................................................................................ 47
联想记忆 9 果蔬 ............................................................................................................................ 48
联想记忆 10 种植 .............................................................................................................................. 49
第 3 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 49
联想记忆 11 方向 .............................................................................................................................. 49
联想记忆 12 游览 .......................................................................................................................... 50
联想记忆 13 车船 ............................................................................................................................ 51
联想记忆 14 穿过 ............................................................................................................................ 51
联想记忆 15 形状 ............................................................................................................................ 52
第 4 天 ........................................................................................................................................................................ 53
联想记忆 16 思考 ............................................................................................................................ 53
联想记忆 17 决定 ............................................................................................................................ 54
联想记忆 18 开始 .............................................................................................................................. 54
联想记忆 19 到达 ............................................................................................................................ 55
联想记忆 20 实现 ............................................................................................................................ 56
第 5 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 57
联想记忆 21 问答 ............................................................................................................................ 57
联想记忆 22 听说 ............................................................................................................................ 58
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联想记忆 23 看见 ............................................................................................................................ 58
联想记忆 24 喜恶 .......................................................................................................................... 59
联想记忆 25 玩笑 ...................................................................................................................... 60
第四周 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 60
第 1 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 61
联想记忆 1 新闻 ............................................................................................................................ 61
联想记忆 2 闻名 ............................................................................................................................ 61
联想记忆 3 电脑 .............................................................................................................................. 62
联想记忆 4 邮件 .............................................................................................................................. 63
联想记忆 5 电话 .......................................................................................................................... 63
第 2 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 64
联想记忆 6 情态 .............................................................................................................................. 64
联想记忆 7 每个 .................................................................................................................................. 65
联想记忆 8 经常 ................................................................................................................................ 66
联想记忆 9 少量 .............................................................................................................................. 66
联想记忆 10 十分 ............................................................................................................................ 67
第 3 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 68
联想记忆 11 愤怒 .......................................................................................................................... 68
联想记忆 12 大声 .......................................................................................................................... 68
联想记忆 13 击打 ........................................................................................................................ 69
联想记忆 14 危险 .......................................................................................................................... 70
联想记忆 15 事故 ........................................................................................................................ 71
第 4 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 71
联想记忆 16 态度 ............................................................................................................................ 71
联想记忆 17 期盼 .......................................................................................................................... 72
联想记忆 18 交流 ........................................................................................................................ 73
联想记忆 19 描述 .......................................................................................................................... 74
联想记忆 20 给予 ........................................................................................................................ 74
第 5 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 75
联想记忆 21 自己 ............................................................................................................................ 75
联想记忆 22 四肢 ............................................................................................................................ 76
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联想记忆 23 器官 .......................................................................................................................... 76
联想记忆 24 照顾 ............................................................................................................................ 77
联想记忆 25 三餐 .............................................................................................................................. 78
第五周 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 79
第 1 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 79
联想记忆 1 上下 ............................................................................................................................ 79
联想记忆 2 前后 .......................................................................................................................... 80
联想记忆 3 远近 ........................................................................................................................ 80
联想记忆 4 里外 ............................................................................................................................ 81
联想记忆 5 度量 .............................................................................................................................. 82
第 2 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 83
联想记忆 6 同意 ................................................................................................................................. 83
联想记忆 7 依赖 ................................................................................................................................ 83
联想记忆 8 空闲 .............................................................................................................................. 84
联想记忆 9 普通 ............................................................................................................................ 85
联想记忆 10 提高 ................................................................................................................................ 86
第 3 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 87
联想记忆 11 环保 .......................................................................................................................... 87
联想记忆 12 发现 ............................................................................................................................ 88
联想记忆 13 材质 .............................................................................................................................. 88
联想记忆 14 道路 ........................................................................................................................ 89
联想记忆 15 搭配 ........................................................................................................................ 90
第 4 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 91
联想记忆 16 学科 .............................................................................................................................. 91
联想记忆 17 学习 ............................................................................................................................ 91
联想记忆 18 文具 .......................................................................................................................... 92
联想记忆 19 实践 ............................................................................................................................ 93
联想记忆 20 考试 ........................................................................................................................ 94
第五天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 95
联想记忆 21 公司 ........................................................................................................................ 95
联想记忆 22 职业 ...................................................................................................................... 95
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联想记忆 23 管理 ............................................................................................................................ 96
联想记忆 24 领域 .............................................................................................................................. 97
联想记忆 25 创造 ............................................................................................................................ 98
第六周 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 99
第 1 天 .......................................................................................................................................................... 99
联想记忆 1 法律 .............................................................................................................................. 99
联想记忆 2 事实 ................................................................................................................................ 99
联想记忆 3 会议 .......................................................................................................................... 100
联想记忆 4 战争 ........................................................................................................................ 101
联想记忆 5 荣誉 ............................................................................................................................ 102
第 2 天 ........................................................................................................................................................ 103
联想记忆 6 运动 .............................................................................................................................. 103
联想记忆 7 健康 .............................................................................................................................. 103
联想记忆 8 减肥 ............................................................................................................................ 104
联想记忆 9 疾病 .............................................................................................................................. 105
联想记忆 10 治疗 .......................................................................................................................... 106
第 3 天 ........................................................................................................................................................ 107
联想记忆 11 学校 ........................................................................................................................ 107
联想记忆 12 语言 .......................................................................................................................... 108
联想记忆 13 书包 .......................................................................................................................... 108
联想记忆 14 准备 ...................................................................................................................... 109
联想记忆 15 讲述 ...................................................................................................................... 110
第 4 天 ........................................................................................................................................................ 110
联想记忆 16 数词 ........................................................................................................................ 110
联想记忆 17 许多 ...................................................................................................................... 111
联想记忆 18 多数 ...................................................................................................................... 112
联想记忆 19 搭配 .......................................................................................................................... 113
联想记忆 20 可能 .......................................................................................................................... 114
第 5 天 ........................................................................................................................................................ 114
联想记忆 21 感觉 ...................................................................................................................... 114
联想记忆 22 聪明 .......................................................................................................................... 115
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联想记忆 23 愉快 ........................................................................................................................ 116
联想记忆 24 满意 ........................................................................................................................ 117
联想记忆 25 搭配 ............................................................................................................................ 117
第七周 ..................................................................................................................................................................... 118
第 1 天 ........................................................................................................................................................ 118
联想记忆 1 房屋 ............................................................................................................................ 118
联想记忆 2 清洁 ........................................................................................................................ 119
联想记忆 3 修理 ........................................................................................................................ 120
联想记忆 4 传送 .......................................................................................................................... 121
联想记忆 5 搭配 .......................................................................................................................... 122
第 2 天 ........................................................................................................................................................ 122
联想记忆 6 穿衣 .......................................................................................................................... 122
联想记忆 7 放置 .............................................................................................................................. 123
联想记忆 8 河岸 ............................................................................................................................ 124
联想记忆 9 攀爬 ........................................................................................................................... 125
联想记忆 10 搭配 .......................................................................................................................... 125
第 3 天 ........................................................................................................................................................ 126
联想记忆 11 参加 .......................................................................................................................... 126
联想记忆 12 拒绝 ........................................................................................................................ 127
联想记忆 13 预定 ...................................................................................................................... 128
联想记忆 14 归还 ........................................................................................................................ 129
联想记忆 15 立即 .................................................................................................................... 129
第 4 天 ........................................................................................................................................................ 130
联想记忆 16 能力 ...................................................................................................................... 130
联想记忆 17 惊讶 .......................................................................................................................... 131
联想记忆 18 错误 ...................................................................................................................... 132
联想记忆 19 边缘 ........................................................................................................................ 132
联想记忆 20 遗憾 ........................................................................................................................ 133
第 5 天 ........................................................................................................................................................ 134
联想记忆 21 异同 .......................................................................................................................... 134
联想记忆 22 开关 .......................................................................................................................... 135
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联想记忆 23 介词 ...................................................................................................................... 135
联想记忆 24 搭配 ........................................................................................................................ 136
联想记忆 25 搭配 ........................................................................................................................ 137
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第一周
第 1 天
联想记忆 1 一天
day n. 天；白天；时期 these days 如今 day after day 日复一日 today n .今天 morning n. 上午 on
Friday morning 在周五的上午 noon n. 正午 at noon 在中午 afternoon n.下午 in the afternoon 在下午
evening n. 晚上 night n. 夜间 at night 在夜里 tonight ad.&n. （在）今晚；今夜 the other day 前
几天 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 day and night 日日夜夜
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. There is a party t________, it begins at 9:00 pm. Would you like to come
2. We usually have a rest for 30 minutes _______ ______（中午）.
II. 单项选择：
3. _________ Thursday night my mother and I watched a movie.
A. In B. At C. Of D. On
4. My friend Tom studies very hard, and he often reads books till ________.
A. the night B. night C. evening D. the evening
帮帮你
1. tonight 通过题干 “它在晚上 9 点开始”。
2. 在中午应为“at noon”。
3. 答案 D。 “有 on 必有天”，即在具体某一天要用介词 on.如：on Monday, on a
cold day, on January 1st。
4. 答案 B。 根据句意为“他经常读书至深夜。”
万花筒：
some day 将来有一天 all night 整夜 good night 晚安 from morning till night 整天 far into the night 直
到深夜 nightfall 黄昏 nightmare 噩梦
联想记忆 2 时间
date n.日期 time n. 时间；次数 three times a day 每天三次 second n.秒 num. 第二minute n. 分钟 five
minutes’ walk 五分钟的步行 hour n. 小时 half an hour 半小时 clock n. 钟表 o’clock n. 点钟 watch n.
手表 month n. 月 century n. 世纪；百年 the eighteenth century 十八世纪 period n. 时期；时代 a
long period 长期 moment n.片刻；瞬间 at a moment 在那个时候
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. There are 60 s________ in a minute.
2. They arrived at the hotel _______ ______ _______（半小时）later.
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II. 单项选择：
3. My home is not far from school. It’s only ________.
A. ten minute’s walk B. ten minutes’s walk
C. ten minutes’ walk D. ten minute walk
4. Once I wore five _________around my arm.
A. watchs B. watches C. clock D. clocks
帮帮你
1. 通过题干得出“一分钟有 60 秒”。所以答案应该为“seconds”。
2.“半小时”应为“half an hour”。
3. 答案 C。 时间后面可以用名词所用格，10 分钟为 10 minutes,以 s 结尾的所有格构成规则是在后面加
“’”。
4. 答案 B。 手表才能戴在手臂上，另外前面是“five”,所以应用 watch 的复数形式，以 s,x,ch,sh 为结尾
的名词应该加 es 构成复数形式。
猜猜看
I can stand still and go at the same time. What am I
答案：A clock
联想记忆 3 星期
Monday 星期一 on Monday 在周一 Tuesday 星期二 on Tuesday morning 在周二
上午 Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四 Friday 星期五 Saturday 星期六
Sunday 星期日 week n. 星期 weekday n. 平日；工作日 on weekdays 在工作日
weekend n. 周末
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. The day after Wednesday is T___________.
2. In China, many pupils have to have different lessons ________ _________（在周末）.
II. 单项选择：
3. You can buy things in that shop from Monday to Friday. It opens on every __________.
A. weekend B. weekends C. weekday D. weekdays
4. I can’t remember when we had the meeting, but I know it was _____ a Monday morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
帮帮你
1. Thursday 在周三之后的天是周四。
2. on/at weekends 在周末用 on/at weekends。
3. 答案 C。从周一到周五是工作日，而且由 every 来修饰，所以选择 C。
4. 答案 B。表示具体的某一天用介词 on。
猜猜看
What is the hottest day of a week
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答案：Sunday
联想记忆 4 月份
January 1 月 February 2 月 March 3 月 April 4 月 May 5 月 June 6 月 July 7 月
August 8 月 September 9 月 October 10 月 November 11 月 December12 月 February comes after
January. 一月之后是二月。
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. A__________ Fools’ Day is very popular in western countries.
2. Chinese Spring Festival usually comes in _________ _______ __________（一月或二月）.
II. 单项选择：
3. In western countries, the shop is very busy in _______ because of the Christmas.
A. March B. August C. December D. July
4. The new term will begin in_______, so we have to come back to China at the end of August.
A. September B. August C. July D. June
帮帮你
1. April , Fools’ Day 是愚人节，在四月，所以用 April。
2. January or February 根据汉语“一月或二月”。
3. 答案 C。Christmas 在 12 月。
4. 答案 A “at the end of August”在 8 月底之后是 9 月，所以用 September。
猜猜看
Ｗhat month do soldiers hate
答案：March
联想记忆 5 季节
autumn n. 秋季 in autumn 在秋季 spring n. 春季 summer n. 夏季 summer holiday 暑假 winter
n. 冬季 season n. 季节 daily a. 每日的 daily life 每日生活 n. 日报 China Daily 中国日报 year
n. 年 year after year 年复一年
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. There are four s___________ in a year.
2. Every July, they go to the seaside to spend their _______ ________（暑假）.
II. 单项选择：
1. We often see golden leaves on the ground in _________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. Most people like traveling to Hainan in _________ because it’s warm there.
A. the summer B. summer C. the winter D. winter
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帮帮你
1. seasons 每年有四个季节，因为是 four，所以 season 用复数。
2. summer holiday 暑假是 summer holiday。
3. 答案 C。地上有金黄色的叶子是指秋天。
4. 答案 D。 海南在冬天较温暖。
改改错
In summer of 2008, the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing. 应在 summer 的前面加上 the, 虽然季节前面不
用加冠词，但在这句话中是特指 2008 年的夏天，所以要加 the.
第 2 天
联想记忆 6 国家
China n. 中国 Chinese a. 中国的 n. 汉语 Canada n.加拿大 Australia n.澳大利亚 Australian a. 澳
大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人 Russia n.俄罗斯 Russian a.俄罗斯（人）的 n. 俄语 India n.印度 Indian a.
印度（人）的；印第安（人）的 Japan n.日本 Japanese a. 日本人的；n. 日语 state n.国家；州 national
a.国家的；民族的 international a.国际的 government n. 政府 king n. 国王 queen n. 王后 palace n.
宫殿 leader n. 领导人；领袖 lead-led-led v. 带领；领导；导向 lead sb. to 带…去 society n. 社会;
社团 social a.社会的；社交的 social life 社交生活
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. ---What’s your nationality
---I’m C__________________.
2. Beijing is famous as ________ _________ ________ (首都)China.
II. 单项选择：
3. The whole ____ was in deep sorrow at the news.
A. country B. nation C. state D. people
4. I am a new student and a friendly girl _____ me to my classroom.
A. brought B. carried C. pushed D. led
帮帮你
1. Chinese 回答国籍时要用 Chinese 而不是 China。
2. the capital of …的首都。
3. 答案 B。 该题考查词语辨析。nation 一般指“国民”， country 一般指“一个独立国家的地理区域”，state
一般指“国家的政权”。people 人们，谓语用复数。
4. 答案 D。lead sb to some place 把某人带到某处。注意变化：lead-led-led
变变看
这些国家的人变复数时要看结尾：
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以-ese 结尾不变化，如：Chinese — Chinese Japanese — Japanese
以-an 结尾加 “s”, 如： Russian — Russians Indian — Indians
Australian — Australians Canadian — Canadians
以-man 结尾变为 men, 如：Englishman — Englishmen Frenchman — Frenchmen
万花筒
这些北京的名胜你去过吗？
the Palace Museum 故宫 the Summer Palace 颐和园
the Great Wall 长城 the Temple of Heaven 天坛
the Ming Tombs 十三陵
联想记忆 7 洋，洲
America n. 美洲 American a. 美洲的；美洲人的 Asia n. 亚洲 Asian a. 亚洲的；亚洲人
Atlantic a. 大西洋 ocean n. 海洋 Europe n. 欧洲 European a. 欧洲的 Pacific n. 太平
洋 North America n.北美洲 South America n. 南美洲 Africa n. 非洲
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. The A_______ Ocean is between Europe and America.
2. There are seven continents（洲）and _________ ________ (四大洋) in the world.
II. 单项选择：
3. The students in our class are from different countries. Mary is the only one from_____
A. American B. European C. African D. Europe
4. Tom is ________European boy and studies Chinese in our school
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
帮帮你
1. Atlantic between Europe and America 是在欧洲和美洲之间的大洋是大西洋。
2. four oceans 大洋是可数名词，所以加 s。
3. 答案 D。 from 来自某个地方，只有 Europe 是表示地方的名词--欧洲，其它
选项都表示“各大洲的”或各大洲的人。
4. 答案 A。使用冠词 a 还是 an 不是看字母，而是根据音标。此处 Tom 不是特指，排除 C 选项，boy 是可
数名词，必须使用冠词，排除 D。
填填看
1. _________ is the largest continent in the world.
2. _________is the hottest continent in the world.
3. The ________is the largest ocean of the four.
Key: 1. Asia 2. Africa 3. Pacific
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联想记忆 8 假日
holiday n.假日 be on holiday 在度假 vacation n. 假期；休假 Christmas n. 圣诞节 on Christmas Day
在圣诞节 church n. 教堂；礼拜 go to church 去教堂做礼拜 god n. 神 （大写）上帝 festival n. 节
日 the Spring Festival 春节 New Year’s Day 元旦 Teachers’ Day 教师节 Mother’s Day 母亲节
Children’s Day 儿童节 Women’s Day 妇女节 National Day 国庆节 celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate the
New Year 庆祝新年
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. The students will have their winter v__________ from January 12th.
2. _____ ____________ ______（ 在圣诞节这天）, many people decorate their houses with
beautiful trees.
II. 单项选择 :
3. Let’s hold a party to________ your birthday.
A. congratulate B. praise C. celebrate D. respect
4. October 1st is ____________ National Day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
帮帮你
1. vacation 学生们从 1 月 12 日就开始放寒假了。因此， “寒假” 应为 “winter vacation”。
2. On Christmas Day 固定搭配，意为 “在圣诞节这天”。
3. 答案 C。根据句意， “庆祝生日” 应用动词 celebrate. praise 表示 “赞扬”， congratulate 表
示 “祝贺”， respect 意为 “尊敬” 。
4. 答案 D。 本题考查冠词的用法。节假日前不加冠词。
改改错
What do you often do on the Christmas Day
应将句中的 the 去掉，因为节日前面不需要加冠词。
万花筒
on vacation 正在休假 take/have a holiday 度假 a festival of music 音乐节,
on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夜 Christmas card 圣诞贺卡 Christmas tree 圣诞树
联想记忆 9 城乡
city n. 城市 capital n. 首都；大写 the capital of Japan 日本的首都 capital letters 大写字母 country
n. 国家；乡下；农村 countryside n. 乡下；农村 go to the countryside 去乡下 village n. 村子 villager
n. 村民 town n. 城镇 area n. 地区；面积；区域
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
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1. Tokyo is the c__________ of Japan
2. People living in the big city like to ____ ______ ____ _____(去乡下看看).
II. 单项选择：
3. My grandparents prefer living in the __________ to the _______, for they want to lead a quiet life.
A. village；countryside B. city；town C. countryside；city D. town；village
4. People are not allowed to smoke in the public __________.
A. areas B. towns C. villages D. countries
帮帮你
1. capital the capital of 表示“……的首都”。
2. countryside 他们想过安静的生活，所以应该是喜欢住在乡下而不喜欢住在城里。
3. 答案 C。 该题考查固定搭配。prefer doing sth to doing sth 表示“喜欢…胜过喜欢…”
4. 答案 A。 该题考查单词辨析, 根据句意是人们在公共区域不能抽烟，所以要选 area.
猜猜看
I have cities but no houses, forests but no trees, rivers without water. What am I
答案：--A map
联想记忆 10 问候
greet vt.向……致敬；问候；欢迎 greeting n. 问候；致意 guest n.客人；宾客 welcome n.欢迎;迎接 a
warm welcome 热烈的欢迎 a.受欢迎的 v. 欢迎 Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国 bye int. say goodbye
to sb.跟某人道别 hello int. 通常的招呼语；打电话用语 say hello to 向……问好 see….off 为某人送
行 invite vt. 邀请；招待 kiss n&v .吻；亲吻
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. There were many g_________ in Beijing during the Olympic Games.
2. We received _________ ____________ ____________ （热烈的欢迎）when we got to the small
village.
II. 单项选择：
3. We _________ him ____ our meeting next Tuesday.
A. invite; to B. will invite; to C. invite; on D. will invite; on
4. My sister went to the U.S last week and we all went to the airport to ___________.
A. see off B. see her off C. see off her D. see she off
帮帮你
1. guests 句中有修饰词语 many,后面的名词要用复数形式。
2. a warm welcome 固定搭配，意为“热烈的欢迎”。
3. 答案 B。根据句中 next Tuesday 提示，可判断时态为一般将来时。invite sb. to…”意为“邀请某人参加”。
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4. 答案 B。“为某人送行”为“see sb. off”, 动词后的代词用宾格，排除 D，选 B。
绕口令
I guess the guest's gesture suggested that he could not digest well.
我猜想客人的手势是表示他消化不太好。
万花筒
birthday greeting 生日祝福 welcome back 欢迎归来 welcome with open arms 热烈欢迎 You’re welcome.
不用谢 invite somebody to do something 邀请某人做某事 kiss goodbye 吻别 Please remember me to your
family. 请带我向你家人问好。
第 3 天
联想记忆 11 长处
advantage n. 有利条件；优点 take advantage of 利用 be good at 擅长 be good at singing 歌唱得好
experience n. 经验（不可数）；经历（可数）a teacher with five years’ experience 由五年教学经验的老
师 a wonderful experience 一次很好的经历 background n. 背景
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. There are several ________________(优势)in living near the school.
2. His father is a famous doctor____ _____ ______ ________（有 30 年的经验）.
II. 单项选择：
3. He ______ the fine weather to wash all the clothes yesterday.
A. takes advantage of B. took advantage of
C. is taking advantage of D. has taken advantage of
4. Have you had much______ in teaching English
A. experiences B. experience C. background D. experiments
帮帮你
1. advantages 因为 several 后要跟可数名词复数。
2. with 30 years’ experience 固定短语。
3. 答案 B。昨天是过去时间，所以选择一般过去时。
4. 答案 B。much 后跟不可数名词，所以 A，D 不选，根据句子意思，也不选 C。
改改错
She can make her lessons very lively and interesting because she is a teacher with a lot of experiences. 根据句意
应是她是位很有经验的老师，而 experience 当“经验”讲时为不可数名词，所以应把 experiences 中的 “s”
去掉。
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联想记忆 12 优秀
excellent a. 优秀的；卓越的 good a.好的 n.好处；用处 be good for 对…由好处 fine a. &ad.
杰出的；高质量的 a fine house 漂亮的房子 nice a. 令人愉快的；细致的 a nice day 好天气
fantastic a. 非常好的；奇妙的；奇特的 a fantastic dream 一个奇异的梦 a fantastic meal 一
顿极好的美餐 perfect a. 完美的；极好的 a perfect idea 一个绝好的主意
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. ---Ｗhat’s the journey to Disneyland
---It’s f______________. I enjoyed myself very much.
2. Doing sports _________ __________ _________ your health(对健康有益)．
II. 单项选择：
3. There are three cars over there. The red one is ___________.
A. good B. the best C. better D. best
4. He is a _______ man to get on well with.
A. nice B. good C. well D. fine
帮帮你
1. 通过题干以及首字母 f 得出句意应该是“去迪斯尼的旅行很棒”，所以该题答案为 fantastic。
2. 答案是“is good for”。Doing sports 看成第三人称单数。
3. 答案 B。 三者之间的比较应该用最高级。最高级前加 the。
4. 答案 D。 nice 有“令人愉快”的意思。well 是副词，good 指品质。
万花筒
an excellent student 一个优秀生 a good deal of 许多（不可数）
a good number of 许多（可数） have a good time 玩得高兴
have no good 没有用处, do a good job 干得好
联想记忆 13 榜样
example n. 例子；实例；范例；榜样 for example 例如 set an example to sb 给某人树立榜样 follow v. 跟
随；遵循 follow one’s example 以某人为榜样 model n. 模型；模范 a model plane 模型飞机 a model
student 模范学生 such as 例如 like prep. 像；跟…一样 winner n. 获胜者 hero n. 英雄
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. As a student, we should f _______ the school rules.
2. My brother is good at __________ __________ _____________. (制作模型飞机)
II. 单项选择：
3. What______ your new teacher______ Is he kind to you ”
A. does…like B. do …like C. is…like D. are…like
4. English is spoken in many countries, __________ Australia, Canada and New Zealand.
A. for example B. such as C. likes D. as
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帮帮你
1. 通过题干以及首字母 f 得出句意应该是“作为学生，我们应该遵守学校纪律。”，所以该题答案为 follow。
2. making model planes 注意：介词之后用动词的 ing 形式，不能用动词原形。
3. 答案 C。be like 意思是“……怎么样”，而“do/does…like 是“喜欢”的意思。从后面句子判定应是询
问新老师怎么样。
4. 答案 B。such as, like, for example 都是“例如”的意思，但要注意用法。 for example 作作插入语，用逗
号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。位于句中时，前后都要用逗号隔开。例如：For example，the earth is
a planet. 例如，空气是看不见的。 such as 也作为“例如”讲，可与 like 互换。 例如：
Most boy students like science, such as physics, chemistry. （此处的 such as 可与 like 换）
大部分男生喜欢理科，如物理、化学。
译译看
I didn’t quite follow you; would you please say it again 我没太听懂(你说的); 请再说一遍好吗？ follow 在这
里意为：领会，听懂=understand。
万花筒
take… for example 以…为例子 teach by example 以身作则 set a good example to sb 给某人树立好榜样 the
latest model 最新的模型 a model student 模范学生
联想记忆 14 忠告
advice n. 劝告；忠告；建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 give advice to sb on 就某事给某人提建
议 advise v. 建议 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 suggest v. 建议；使人想到 suggest doing
sth 建议做某事 suggestion n. 提议；建议 make a suggestion 提个建议
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. When you don’t feel well , you should ask the doctor for some a_____________.
2. His best friend always _____ ____ _______ (建议他)study medicine after graduation.
II. 单项选择：
3. He suggests ______in the classroom, because smoking is forbidden.
A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. to not smoke D. not to smoking
4. We had better _______ at once, or our parents will worry about us.
A. to go home B. go home C. go to home D. goes home
帮帮你
1. advice 是不可数名词，所以不能加 s。
2. advises him to 因为有 always，所以用一般现在时，friend 是“三单”，所以动词用“单三”形式, advise sb
to do sth 建议某人做某事。
3. 答案 B。suggest doing sth suggest not doing sth 建议不做某事 sth。
4. 答案 B。had better 后能接动词原形, 表示建议某人“最好”做某事，回家是 go home。
改改错
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His wife suggested him to take the children to the zoo.应将句中的 to take 改为 taking，因为 suggest 后面必须用
动名词形式。
万花筒
take one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议
advise doing sth=advise sb to do sth 建议做某事 advise sb against doing sth=advise sb not to do sth 劝某人不要
做某事
联想记忆 15 信任
believe v. 相信；认为 to believe someone 相信某人（的话）believe in sb.信任某人 trust v. 信任；信
赖 Don’t trust him. 别相信他 influence n&v.影响 cheat v. 欺骗；欺诈；作弊 cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人
的某物 cheat in the exam 考试中作弊 doubt v&n. 怀疑 lie-lied-lied-lying v.&n. 说谎；撒谎 tell a lie
说谎 to tell lies 说谎 lie-lay-lain-lying v. 卧；躺；平放 lie on the bed 躺在床上 lie in bed 卧床
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. It’s not a good habit to tell __________.
2. Christians _______ ______ (信奉)God and Jesus.
II. 单项选择：
3. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himself ________ in bed
A. lies B. lie C. lay D. lying
4. The village _________ at the foot of a hill.
A. lie B. lay C. lies D. lain
帮帮你
1. lies tell lies 或 tell a lie 是“撒谎”的意思。
2. believe in believe in 表示对某人或某种信仰、主张有信心，其宾语可以是宗教、神等。
3、答案 D。该题考查固定词组：find.. doing sth. lie 的现在分词是 lying。
4、答案 C。该题考查 lie 的正确词形。lie 为原形动词，lay 是过去式，lain 是过去分词。
该题的意思是“村子坐落在山底下”，因为是客观事实，表状态，不用过去时态。
猜猜看
My first letter's in kate, but not in late
My second letter's in sit, but not in seat
My third letter's in tie, but not in lie
My fourth letter's in pet , but not in pot .
What am I
答案：A kite
译译看
The boy lying on the ground lied to his father that a cock had laid an egg.
那个躺在地上的孩子跟他爸爸撒谎说一只公鸡下了个鸡蛋。
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第 4 天
联想记忆 16 金钱
money n. 钱 pocket money 零花钱 cent n. 美分 coin n. 硬币 dollar n. 美元 penny n. 便士
pound n. 英镑，磅 change n. 零钱 check n. 支票 purse n. 女式钱包 gold n. 黄金 a gold watch 一
块金表 golden a. 金的；黄金般的 silver n. 银 treasure n. 金银财宝；财富；珍品 worth a. 值；相
当于…的价值；值得 be worth a lot of money 值一大笔钱 be worth doing 值得做某事
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. There are one hundred c________ in a dollar.
2. The whole room was filled with warm and _______ __________(金色的阳光）.
II. 单项选择：
3. He earned a large amount of _____ by selling some old book.
A. coin B. dollar C. pound D. money
4. The book is useful. It’s worth______.
A. reading B. read C. reads D. to read
帮帮你
1. cents 一美元相当于一百美分，cent 是可数名词。
2. golden sunshine 金色的阳光。
3. 答案 D。 A 、B 、C 项都是可数名词，不能由 an amount of 修饰。
4. 答案 A。 值得做某事 be worth doing.
译译看
Every coin has two sides.
每个硬币都有两面。（比喻人人都有优缺点）
联想记忆 17 购物
afford v. (can/be able to ) 买得起；负担得起 buy—bought—bought vt. 购买 sell—sold—sold
vt. 卖；售 sale n. 卖；出售；销售 for sale 出售 salesgirl（woman) n. 女售货员 salesman
n. 男售货员 supermarket n. 超级市场 store n&v. 商店；储存；存放 shop n&v.商店，逛商
店 go shopping 购物 sell out 卖完；出卖 pay for 付款 market n. 市场；集市
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. The book is so interesting that it s__________ well.
2. She often ______ _______（去购物）with her friends after work.
II. 单项选择：
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3. ---Why don’t you take the beautiful dress
---I have only 50 Yuan. I can’t ___________ it.
A. borrow B. afford C. sell D. bring
4. ---When did you buy the new mobile phone
---I _______ it for a month.
A. had B. have had C. have bought D. had bought
帮帮你
1. sells 此处需用动词，sell well 卖得好。主句用了一般现在时，所以从句也用一般现在时，因为是“单三”，
所以用 sells。
2. goes shopping go shopping 是“购物”的意思, 主语是“单三”，often 只用一般现在时。
3. 答案 B。 前面说只有 50 Yuan，说明买不起。afford 是“担负得起”的意思。
4. 答案 C。英语中的瞬间动词即“点动词”不能与一段时间连用，buy,是“点动词”，故排除 C、D。而 have
是延续性动词，因为后面是一个月，表示一段时间，所以用完成时。
联想记忆 18 电器
electric a. 导电的，电动的 fan n. 扇子 ,迷 an electric fan 电扇 radio n. 收音机 on the radio 在广
播中 TV=television n. 电视 watch TV 看电视 video n.. 录像；视频 camera n. 照相机 recorder n. 录
音机 fridge=refrigerator n.电冰箱 candle n. 蜡烛 lamp n. 灯 light-lighted/lit-light/lit vt. 照亮；点
燃 light a fire 生火 n.光；灯 a. 轻的 match n. 火柴；比赛 a football match 一场足球赛 vt. 相象；
相配 energy n. 精力；活力；能量
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. He never feels tired. He is full of e___________.
2. My son and my daughter spend too much time __________ __________ （看电视）every day.
II. 单项选择：
3. They ______ a fire to make themselves warm.
A. light B. lit C. lights D. lightted
4. My grandpa likes listening to the news______ the radio.
A. in B. at C. to D. on
帮帮你
1. 通过题干以及首字母 e,得出句意应该是“他从不觉着累，他充满活力”，所以该题答案为 energy。
2. watching TV 根据句中的 spend, 所以要用 watching TV。
3. B 动词 light 的过去式为 lit,此句在描述一件事情，用一般过去时。
4. D 短语 on the radio 表示通过收音机。类似的表达法还有 on TV, on telephone 等。
变变看
这些动词在变过去式和过去分词时都是可以是两种变法：
burn —burnt/burned —burnt/burned learn— learned/learnt —learned/learnt
light —lighted/lit —lighted/lit shine —shone/shined —shone/shined
smell —smelt/smelled —smelt/smelled show —showed —shown/showed
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联想记忆 19 家具
furniture n. 家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 a set of furniture 一套家具 bed n. 床 make the
bed 整理床铺 bookcase n. 书柜 sofa n. 沙发 desk n. 书桌 on the desk 在桌上 table n.
桌子 at the table 在桌旁 at table 正在吃饭 set the table 摆桌子 shelf n. 架子 chair n.椅子 seat n.
座；座位 the front seat of a car 汽车的前排座 sit-sat-sat v. 坐；就坐 sit by the fire 坐在火旁边
stand-stood-stood v. 站；立 stand back 往后站
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. In the cold winter, he likes ___________ (坐在) by the fire.
2. They bought _______ __________ _________ ___________ （一件家具）yesterday.
II. 单项选择：
3. He goes to __________ bed at about ten o’clock every day.
A. / B. the C. his D. this
4. Father doesn’t allow us to talk ______, but he allows us to talk _________ after meals.
A. at table; at a table B. at table, at the table
C. at the table; at table D. at the table; at a table
帮帮你
1. sitting 根据提示词语“坐”应为 sit, 句型结构 like doing sth., 故 sit 为“sitting”。
2. a piece of furniture 固定搭配，意为“一件家具”。
3. 答案 A。固定搭配 go to bed 去睡觉。
4. 答案 B。根据句意分析“爸爸不允许我们在吃饭时说话，但允许我们饭后坐在桌旁说话”。 at
table 正在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁。
万花筒
a single bed 单人床 a double bed 双人床 go to bed 上床睡觉
in bed 卧床 on the bed 在床上 under the bed 在床下
make a bed 做一张床 make the bed 整理床铺
联想记忆 20 支付
bill n. 帐单 check vt. 核对；检查 cost vt. 花费 n. 消费；成本 pay-paid-paid vt. 付（钱）
n. 薪水；报酬 pay for 付钱（买） spend vt. 花费；度过 spend time in doing sth. 花费时间做某
事 spend money on sth. 花钱买某物 take vt. 花（时间） It takes sb. time to do sth. 花费某人多
长时间做… expensive a. 昂贵的 cheap a. 便宜的 price n. 价格；价钱 deal n. 买卖；交易
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. The book c_________ me twenty yuan, but I still think it is very cheap.
2. It _____ ______ ______ _____ (用了三个小时) to finish the exercises.
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II. 单项选择：
3. My mother doesn’t like doing the housework at home. She usually ___ much time shopping in the
supermarkets.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
4. He ____ all his money for that book, so has to walk home.
A. spend B. has spent C. has paid D. paid
帮帮你
1 .cost cost 的过去式还是 cost。
2. took him three hours 原文中的“花了”应该表示过去时。
3.答案 A。 该题考查 spend 的用法。spend some time (in)doing sth 或 spend some time on sth 表示“做某事花
时间”，主语是人。而 take 和 cost 的主语都物。
4. 答案 C。 该题考查上下文理解的语境。由于后一句是一般现在时，意思是“不得不走路回家”，因此前
一句谓语动词选用现在完成时。如果选择 D 选项，后一句应为 had to。
改改错
The price is too expensive so I can’t afford it.
应将 expensive 改为 high, 在修饰价格的高低时，要用 high 和 low.
第 5 天
联想记忆 21 全部
all a.全部的；整个的 ad.完全；全部 pron.全体 after all 毕竟；终归 not at all 一点也不 all
together 全部； 一起 all right 好吧；行 all over the world 全世界 all kinds of 各种各样的
all the best 万事如意 total a. 总的；全体的 the total population 总人口 n.总数；总量 in total 总共
whole a. 整个的；完整的 the whole day 一整天 together ad.一起；一同 together with 与……一起
get together 聚会
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. The w__________ city was destroyed in the earthquake.
2. We have ________ ________ ________ （各种各样的） activities after school every day.
II. 单项选择：
3. Bob thought he couldn’t go to the party because he had too much homework to do, but he went________.
A. all over the world B. not at all C. all along D. after all
4. I will call you at six o’clock, if that is _____ to you.
A. all right B. not at all C. all together D. after all
帮帮你
1. whole 是指整个城市, destroyed in the earthquake 在地震中被毁坏。
2. all kinds of，all kinds of 是各种各样的意思。
3. 答案 D。 因为有 but，说明他去了，意思是他终归去了。其它短语意思不当。
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4. 答案 A。 根据句意：如果对于你来说行的话， 我就在 9 点打电话。not at all 一点也不 all together 全部 after
all 毕竟；终归； 这几个词组的意思不合句意。
改改错
Tom, together with his parents, are leaving for France tomorrow. 根据句意为：汤姆和他的父母明天要动身去法
国。在这句话中，真正的主语是 Tom，所以应将句中的 are 改为 is.
联想记忆 22 单独
alone a. 单独的 ad. 独自地 to live alone 单独住着 along ad. 往前 To walk along the street
沿着街道走 lonely a.孤独的；偏僻的 to feel lonely 感到孤独 single a. 单一的 n. 单打比赛
a single room 一个单人房间 double a.加倍的；双倍的 n.两倍；双打 a double room 一个双人房间
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. As we went a___________ the river, we had a fine view of the village.
2. Jack _______ _________ _________ （正独自坐在）at the back of the classroom when we came in.
II. 单项选择：
3. I shall ask one of my friends to live with me after all these _____ years.
A. alone B. along C. lonely D. single
4. Living in the big city can be very ________ for some old people.
A. alone B. along C. single D. lonely
帮帮你
1. along 是介词，“顺着”“沿着”的意思。
2. was sitting alone alone ad. 独自地，副词修饰动词。
3. 答案 C。lonely adj. 孤独的，做定语；alone 独自地 ，做状语或后置定语； single 修饰单数名词。
4. 答案 D。 根据句子意思和所给选项，住在大城市对于有些老人来说可能很孤独，其他选项的意思都不合
适。
万花筒
这些带 ly 的词都是形容词：
lonely 孤独的 ugly 丑的 friendly 友好的 lovely 可爱的
weekly 每周的 daily 每日的 lively 活跃的 yearly 每年的
联想记忆 23 大小
big a.大的；重的；重大的 bigger than a house 比房子大 a big question 重要问题 huge a. 巨大的；庞
大的 a huge stone 大石头 large a. 大的；巨大的 small a. 细小的；轻的；不重要的 tiny a. 极小的；
细微的 size n. 大小；尺寸 shoes of all sizes 各种尺寸的鞋
考考你
24
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. —May I try on that pair of shoes
—Which s_________
2. This sun is ________ _____ _____ (大得多)the moon.
II. 单项选择：
3. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second ______ one in Shanghai.
A large B. larger C. largest D. very large
4. The population of Japan is _____ than that of China.
A. smaller B. less C. larger D. bigger
帮帮你
1. size size 表示“尺寸”。
2. much bigger than big 的比较级需要双写字母 g，再加“-er”。
3. 答案 C。该题考查 large 用法。large 的比较级和最高级是 larger 和 largest。当表示某事物是第二大的时
候要用 the second +最高级。第三大是 the third+最高级。
4. 答案 A。该题考查词义。形容人口多一般用 large ，而不用 big；人口少则用“small”。
联想记忆 24 长短
long a.长远的；长期的长距离的 n.全长，长时间 no longer=not any longer 不再 before long 不久 ago
a.很久以前(前面有具体数字，three days ago) length n.长度 short a.短的；矮的；缺少的 wide a.宽的
ad. 充分张开的 high a.高的 ad.高；大；强 height n.高度；身高 deep a.深的
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. What’s the h_______________ of the mountain
2. The Yangtze River is ________ _______ ________ ________ （最长的河流之一）rivers in China.
II. 单项选择：
3. He is ______ a little boy. He is father of a child now.
A. no any B. any more C. any longer D. no longer
4. He looked at his teacher with his eyes open _____.
A. long B. wide C. short D. high
帮帮你
1. height 高度 height 是 high 的名词。
2. one of the longest 最长用最高级，前面加 the。
3. 答案 D。他现在是一个父亲，所以不再是一个小男孩，no longer 不再。
4. 答案 B。只有 wide 可以形容眼睛大。
万花筒
before 和 ago 的区别：
before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态，如：
She came back home before 2 o’clock.
He’ll finish the job before next Monday.
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还可以用于完成时态， 如：I have seen him before.
ago 只能用于过去时，放在表示时间段的词语之后，如：
He began to learn English five years ago.
He came here ten minutes ago.
联想记忆 25 玩笑
fast a.快的；迅速的 ad.快的；迅速的；紧密地 rapid a.快的；迅速的 make rapid progress 取得飞快的
进步 quick a.快；敏捷的；急速的 be quick at learning 学东西快 quickly ad. 快地；敏捷地；急速
地 soon ad.很快地；早 how soon 还要多久 sooner or later 迟早 slow a.慢慢的；缓慢的 slowly ad.慢
慢地；缓慢地
考考你
I. 完成句子，一空一词：
1. Light travels f_________ than sound.
2. ______ _____ ______ ( 迟早)you will have to make a decision.
II. 单项选择：
3. ---______ can you be back
--- Half an hour.
A. How far B. How soon C. How often D. How
4. Remember to e-mail me. All of us hope to hear from you _______.
A. quickly B. soon C. fast D. quick
帮帮你
1. faster 根据关键词语 than 得知是比较级，“光比声音传播的要快”。fast 比较级

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