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【原创期末临考必刷卷】
2026春人教八下英语Unit 5 检测卷
时间：100分钟　满分：100分
听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（每小题1分，计10分）
　　第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What natural disaster are the speakers talking about
A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm.
2. How did William feel during the storm
A. Nervous. B. Calm. C. Afraid.
3. When will the typhoon come
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week.
4. Where did the heavy rain happen
A. In the village. B. In the city. C. In the forest.
5. How many people got hurt in the fire
A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight.
　　第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。
　　听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part of Sarah’s body got hurt
A. Her foot. B. Her arm. C. Her head.
7. What did Sarah do to stay safe during the hurricane
A. She stayed in a safe place.
B. She helped her neighbours.
C. She went outside to look for her parents.
　　听下面一段独白，回答第8至10题。
8. How long did the heavy snow last
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
9. Who read storybooks on Monday evening
A. Mike. B. Bob. C. Anna.
10. What did Dad cook for Mike
A. Soup. B. Noodles. C. Cakes.
Ⅱ. 短文理解（每小题2分，计10分）
　　你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did the tsunami hit the town
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday.
12. How many people lost their homes in the disaster
A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300.
13. What did Mr Wang do for this town
A. He reported the news.
B. He asked doctors for help.
C. He gave away food and water to people in the town.
14. How did the people show their thanks to Mr Wang
A. By giving him flowers.
B. By writing him letters.
C. By treating him to a meal.
15. What does the text tell us to do
A. Build stronger houses.
B. Help each other.
C. Move to safer places.
笔试部分（共80分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，计10分）
　　阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Safety drills(训练) are important for everyone. Last month, our town experienced a(n) 　16　. It was scary, but we stayed safe because we knew what to do. At school, we had learned how to protect
ourselves in such 　17　.
　　That night, the ground suddenly shook(摇晃). I was sleeping but I 　18　 at once. Remembering the drills, I hid under my bed and held onto its legs tightly. My heart was beating(跳动) fast, but I tried to stay 　19　. The shaking lasted 　20　 a minute, but I felt like it lasted hours.
Then, I heard my parents calling my name.“Are you okay ” my mum 　21　. “Stay under your
bed!” my dad added. Their voices made me feel safer. After we got the message that the earthquake stopped, we 　22　 our house carefully. Cracks(裂缝) appeared in some walls, but 　23　, no one was hurt.
　　Outside, many people needed help. Soon, 　24　 arrived with food and water. They worked hard to take care of those who lost their homes. My neighbour, Mr Li, was one of the volunteers. He said, “　25　 we work together, we can get through any difficulty!” His words encouraged everyone.
After that day, our town became more united. We have practised drills more often since then, ready
to face any challenge together.
16. A. snowstorm B. speech C. earthquake D. activity
17. A. trouble B. truth C. progress D. work
18. A. went away B. woke up C. lay down D. ate out
19. A. curious B. proud C. happy D. calm
20. A. really B. nearly C. usually D. finally
21. A. wondered B. advised C. shouted D. believed
22. A. imagined B. designed C. weighed D. checked
23. A. thankfully B. nervously C. suddenly D. quickly
24. A. travellers B. volunteers C. dentists D. artists
25. A. Though B. Or C. If D. So
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
新语篇类型·公告 A
STAY SAFE Protect Our Forests from Wildfires! Ladies and gentlemen, 　　Wildfires are dangerous. Let’s learn why they happen—it’s easy to understand! A wildfire needs four necessary conditions. First,a spark(火花). It can be from a campfire or a match. Second, fuel(燃料). Dry grass, leaves and sticks are like food for fire. Third, oxygen(氧气). It’s in the air, and fire needs it to burn. Fourth, favourable weather conditions. Hot, dry and windy days can make fires grow fast. 　　Here’s a piece of important news: Most wildfires are mainly caused by humans. Someone may forget to put out a campfire or carelessly throw a burning thing. But the good news is that we can stop these! 　　Let’s take action. Be careful with fire. Always put out campfires fully. Tell others to do the same. If we do so, we can keep our forests safe. The Local Government March 10th, 2026
26. How many necessary conditions are there for a wildfire to break out according to Paragraph 2
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
27. What things are like food for fire according to the text
A. Dry grass and leaves. B. Campfires and matches.
C. Sparks and sticks. D. Dry and windy days.
28. What is the main cause of wildfires
A. Hot days. B. Wild animals.
C. Too many trees. D. People’s carelessness.
29. How can we stop campfires from causing wildfires according to the text
A. By building walls around forests.
B. By planting more trees and flowers.
C. By putting out campfires completely.
D. By creating manmade rain clouds.
30. 中考新设问·推断文章写作对象 Who is the text probably written for
A. Campers. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. D. Firefighters.
B
外文素材改编自One Story A Day
Tony的地震经历
　　It was a day that Tony would never forget. The sun was shining, and Tony was playing with a ball with his friends in the yard. They laughed loudly, chasing(追逐) the ball.
All of a sudden, a strange noise came. “What’s that ” said Lily. Then, the ground started to shake.
Tony felt like he was on a moving bus. Dogs were barking loudly. Chickens were running around in
fear.
　　Some of the kids fell down. Tony tried to stand up, but his legs felt weak. A woman ran out of her house. “Hurry up! It’s an earthquake!” she shouted. “Get to the open field!”
Tony was so scared that he couldn’t move. The woman grabbed(抓住) his hand and pulled him.
“Run!” she said.
　　They reached the safe field. Tony looked back. His house was still there, but a tree had fallen down. The woman smiled. “You’re safe now.”
It was Tony’s first experience of an earthquake. He learned that although earthquakes are scary,
staying calm is quite important. He also knew that people should help each other, just as the woman had done for him.
31. What is the purpose of mentioning the bus, dogs and chickens
A. To list things Tony saw. B. To show the earthquake’s effects.
C. To describe Tony’s daily life. D. To introduce the neighbourhood.
32. Why did Tony fail to stand up
A. Because a tree had fallen down. B. Because a woman grabbed his hand.
C. Because he was on a moving bus. D. Because his legs felt weak.
33. 中考新设问·细节排序 Which of the following is the correct order of the story
①Some children fell down. 　　　　　　
②A woman pulled Tony to the safe field.
③Tony was playing with a ball with his friends. 　　　　④Tony saw a fallen tree.
A. ①③④② B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④
34. 中考新设问·推断人物性格 What is the woman like according to the text
A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Shy. D. Positive.
35. 中考新设问·推断文章出处 Where is the story most probably from
A. A history book. B. A science report.
C. A travel guide. D. A storybook.
C
　　Hail usually happens in summer or during the springtosummer transition. The size of hailstones can be very different—some are as small as beans, while others are as big as eggs or even bigger than grapefruits.
A team of researchers from Western University found a really big hailstone by
chance while watching storms in Alberta. This hailstone was five inches(英寸) wide and weighed over
half a pound, setting a record in Canada, though not worldwide. Meteorologist(气象学家) Ian Giammanco said that it wasn’t necessary to be too scared of hail before, but it was becoming larger and more
dangerous. While climate change might be one of the reasons, experts think that human activities could
also play a role in these changes. Scientists are still studying why this is happening, hoping to better
predict where and when big hail will fall.
To stay safe during hail, here are some easy tips:Put things and animals in safe places. If you’re
outside, find shelter fast and use something to cover your head. If you don’t have anything, use your
arms. If you’re driving, park your car under a firm shelter right away.
By being prepared and knowing what to do, we can all stay safe when hail comes our way. So,
next time you hear about a hailstorm, just remember these simple steps to protect yourself and those
around you.
36. What did the researchers from Western University do in Alberta
A. They had a study trip.
B. They looked for some animals.
C. They waited for a flood warning.
D. They discovered a recordbreaking hailstone.
37. 中考新设问·单词指代What do the underlined words “these changes” refer to in the text
A. Scientists change their goals.
B. Human behaviour becomes different.
C. Climate change is happening faster than ever.
D. Hailstones are becoming bigger and more dangerous.
38. How can scientists better predict when big hail will come
A. By doing more research about hailstones.
B. By knowing about different terrible weather.
C. By understanding how hailstones disappeared.
D. By finding more hailstones in different places.
39. 情境设问 If Mike meets hail outside, what should he do to stay safe
A. Drive his car quickly. B. Run home quickly.
C. Pay attention to weather changes. D. Protect his head from getting hurt.
40. 中考新设问·推断文章结构 What is the structure of the text？(P＝Paragraph)
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分）
　　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
　　Have you ever seen that the sky turns dark brown and the air is filled with swirling(旋动的) dust This is a sandstorm, a powerful natural disaster that can happen quickly and cause a lot of problems.
Three things are needed to form sandstorms: dry sand, strong winds, and few plants.Deserts are full of soft and fine sand that blows easily in the wind. When winds blow at least 25 kilometres per hour,
they pick up the sand and carry it high into the air. Without trees or grass to slow the wind, the
sandstorm grows stronger and moves farther.
If a sandstorm is coming, stay inside as soon as possible. Close all windows and doors. If you must go outside, wear a mask or cover your nose and mouth with a piece of cloth. After the sandstorm
passes, you should wash your face and hands with clean water to remove dust first. Do not drive until
the air clears, and check your car because sand may cause damage（损坏） to its parts.
We can’t stop winds, but we can reduce sandstorms. Many countries are now building “green walls”—lines of trees planted across deserts to block sand. Simple actions like saving water and not cutting
down trees also help keep the land healthy.
Sandstorms show us how important it is to care for the Earth. By learning about them and taking
action, we can stay safe and help prevent these storms in the future. Stay prepared, protect nature, and
grow more plants!
41. 中考新设问·推断文章开篇方式 How does the writer start the text
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
42. What are the three things needed to form a sandstorm
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
43. What should people do first after the sandstorm passes
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
44. What can we do to help reduce sandstorms according to Paragraph 4
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
45. 中考新设问·开放性试题 What can you do to protect yourself from sandstorms (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅵ. 短文填空（每小题1分，计10分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The TV was on. A man was 46. 　　　　(report). “A typhoon is coming,” he said. Mum’s eyes
widened. “We need to get ready,” she told Dad and 47. 　　　　(I).
Dad turned on the radio. It 48. 　　　　(warn) us, “Stay home. The wind will be strong.” I felt a
little scared, but Dad smiled. “49. 　　　　(prepare) is the key,” he said. “Let’s work together.”
First, we checked the windows. Dad put strong tape(胶带) on them. “This will stop them from break-ing,” he said. Mum went to the supermarket. She bought a lot of food—bread, milk 50. 　　　　
apples. “We may not go out for days,” she said.
　　I called all my 51. 　　　　(relative). “The typhoon is coming,” I told Aunt. “Please stay safe.” She said. “You too, dear. Listen to your parents!”
　　Then it started to rain. The sky was gray. Mum said, “The weather will be 52. 　　　　(rain) for a long time.” “We should move plants 53. 　　　　 the balcony into the house. Or they might get hurt,” Dad said.
　　Though 54. 　　　　 wind grew stronger, we felt ready. “We did our best,” Mum said. Dad nodded. “The typhoon will 55. 　　　　(possible) be strong, but we are safe here.”
　　I looked around. Our home was warm and safe. I knew we did a good job. Together, we could face the typhoon.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（计20分）
　　昨晚，一场暴风雨给大家留下了深刻的印象。假定你是李华，学校英语杂志社现面向全体同学征集短文，来分享你和家人在暴风雨中的经历与感悟，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：1. 描述暴风雨来临时家人们在干什么？
2. 谈谈你从这次经历中学到了什么？
注意：1. 短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80个左右。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
【原创期末临考必刷卷】
2026春人教八下英语Unit 5 检测卷
时间：100分钟　满分：100分
听力部分（共20分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（每小题1分，计10分）
　　第一节：听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What natural disaster are the speakers talking about
A. A flood. B. An earthquake. C. A snowstorm.
2. How did William feel during the storm
A. Nervous. B. Calm. C. Afraid.
3. When will the typhoon come
A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Next week.
4. Where did the heavy rain happen
A. In the village. B. In the city. C. In the forest.
5. How many people got hurt in the fire
A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight.
Ⅰ. 1~5. BCBAC　
　　第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段材料读两遍。
　　听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. Which part of Sarah’s body got hurt
A. Her foot. B. Her arm. C. Her head.
7. What did Sarah do to stay safe during the hurricane
A. She stayed in a safe place.
B. She helped her neighbours.
C. She went outside to look for her parents.
　　听下面一段独白，回答第8至10题。
8. How long did the heavy snow last
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.
9. Who read storybooks on Monday evening
A. Mike. B. Bob. C. Anna.
10. What did Dad cook for Mike
A. Soup. B. Noodles. C. Cakes.
6~10. BABCA
Ⅱ. 短文理解（每小题2分，计10分）
　　你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. When did the tsunami hit the town
A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Yesterday.
12. How many people lost their homes in the disaster
A. About 100. B. About 200. C. About 300.
13. What did Mr Wang do for this town
A. He reported the news.
B. He asked doctors for help.
C. He gave away food and water to people in the town.
14. How did the people show their thanks to Mr Wang
A. By giving him flowers.
B. By writing him letters.
C. By treating him to a meal.
15. What does the text tell us to do
A. Build stronger houses.
B. Help each other.
C. Move to safer places.
Ⅱ. 11~15. BCCAB
笔试部分（共80分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，计10分）
　　阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Safety drills(训练) are important for everyone. Last month, our town experienced a(n) 　16　. It was scary, but we stayed safe because we knew what to do. At school, we had learned how to protect
ourselves in such 　17　.
　　That night, the ground suddenly shook(摇晃). I was sleeping but I 　18　 at once. Remembering the drills, I hid under my bed and held onto its legs tightly. My heart was beating(跳动) fast, but I tried to stay 　19　. The shaking lasted 　20　 a minute, but I felt like it lasted hours.
Then, I heard my parents calling my name.“Are you okay ” my mum 　21　. “Stay under your
bed!” my dad added. Their voices made me feel safer. After we got the message that the earthquake stopped, we 　22　 our house carefully. Cracks(裂缝) appeared in some walls, but 　23　, no one was hurt.
　　Outside, many people needed help. Soon, 　24　 arrived with food and water. They worked hard to take care of those who lost their homes. My neighbour, Mr Li, was one of the volunteers. He said, “　25　 we work together, we can get through any difficulty!” His words encouraged everyone.
After that day, our town became more united. We have practised drills more often since then, ready
to face any challenge together.
16. A. snowstorm B. speech C. earthquake D. activity
17. A. trouble B. truth C. progress D. work
18. A. went away B. woke up C. lay down D. ate out
19. A. curious B. proud C. happy D. calm
20. A. really B. nearly C. usually D. finally
Ⅲ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”所在的城镇经历地震，因平时的安全训练所以大家知道如何应对，地震后志愿者前来帮助，大家变得更团结的故事。文章揭示了安全训练的重要性以及团结能战胜困难的道理。
16~20. CABDB　
21. A. wondered B. advised C. shouted D. believed
22. A. imagined B. designed C. weighed D. checked
23. A. thankfully B. nervously C. suddenly D. quickly
24. A. travellers B. volunteers C. dentists D. artists
25. A. Though B. Or C. If D. So
21~25. CDABC
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（每小题2分，计30分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
新语篇类型·公告 A
STAY SAFE Protect Our Forests from Wildfires! Ladies and gentlemen, 　　Wildfires are dangerous. Let’s learn why they happen—it’s easy to understand! A wildfire needs four necessary conditions. First,a spark(火花). It can be from a campfire or a match. Second, fuel(燃料). Dry grass, leaves and sticks are like food for fire. Third, oxygen(氧气). It’s in the air, and fire needs it to burn. Fourth, favourable weather conditions. Hot, dry and windy days can make fires grow fast. 　　Here’s a piece of important news: Most wildfires are mainly caused by humans. Someone may forget to put out a campfire or carelessly throw a burning thing. But the good news is that we can stop these! 　　Let’s take action. Be careful with fire. Always put out campfires fully. Tell others to do the same. If we do so, we can keep our forests safe. The Local Government March 10th, 2026
26. How many necessary conditions are there for a wildfire to break out according to Paragraph 2
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
27. What things are like food for fire according to the text
A. Dry grass and leaves. B. Campfires and matches.
C. Sparks and sticks. D. Dry and windy days.
28. What is the main cause of wildfires
A. Hot days. B. Wild animals.
C. Too many trees. D. People’s carelessness.
29. How can we stop campfires from causing wildfires according to the text
A. By building walls around forests.
B. By planting more trees and flowers.
C. By putting out campfires completely.
D. By creating manmade rain clouds.
30. 中考新设问·推断文章写作对象 Who is the text probably written for
A. Campers. B. Teachers. C. Scientists. D. Firefighters.
Ⅳ.A　【主旨大意】本文是一则关于预防森林野火的公告，主要呈现了野火发生的四个必要条件，文中指出大多数野火由人类疏忽引发，并呼吁人们谨慎用火、彻底熄灭营火，共同保护森林安全。
26~30. CADCA
B
外文素材改编自One Story A Day
Tony的地震经历
　　It was a day that Tony would never forget. The sun was shining, and Tony was playing with a ball with his friends in the yard. They laughed loudly, chasing(追逐) the ball.
All of a sudden, a strange noise came. “What’s that ” said Lily. Then, the ground started to shake.
Tony felt like he was on a moving bus. Dogs were barking loudly. Chickens were running around in fear.
　　Some of the kids fell down. Tony tried to stand up, but his legs felt weak. A woman ran out of her house. “Hurry up! It’s an earthquake!” she shouted. “Get to the open field!”
Tony was so scared that he couldn’t move. The woman grabbed(抓住) his hand and pulled him.
“Run!” she said.
　　They reached the safe field. Tony looked back. His house was still there, but a tree had fallen down. The woman smiled. “You’re safe now.”
It was Tony’s first experience of an earthquake. He learned that although earthquakes are scary,
staying calm is quite important. He also knew that people should help each other, just as the woman had done for him.
31. What is the purpose of mentioning the bus, dogs and chickens
A. To list things Tony saw. B. To show the earthquake’s effects.
C. To describe Tony’s daily life. D. To introduce the neighbourhood.
32. Why did Tony fail to stand up
A. Because a tree had fallen down. B. Because a woman grabbed his hand.
C. Because he was on a moving bus. D. Because his legs felt weak.
33. 中考新设问·细节排序 Which of the following is the correct order of the story
①Some children fell down. 　　　　　　
②A woman pulled Tony to the safe field.
③Tony was playing with a ball with his friends. 　　　　④Tony saw a fallen tree.
A. ①③④② B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④
34. 中考新设问·推断人物性格 What is the woman like according to the text
A. Kind. B. Strict. C. Shy. D. Positive.
B　【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Tony和朋友玩耍时遭遇地震，在一位女士的帮助下到开阔场地避险的经历。文章揭示了地震时保持冷静很重要以及人与人之间应互相帮助的道理。
31~34. BDCA
35. 中考新设问·推断文章出处 Where is the story most probably from
A. A history book. B. A science report.
C. A travel guide. D. A storybook.
35. D　【解析】推断文章出处题。题干意为：这个故事最有可能来自哪里？文章讲述了Tony经历的第一次地震，以及在地震中得到一位女士帮助的故事，这是一个生动的故事，最有可能来自故事书。故选D。
C
　　Hail usually happens in summer or during the springtosummer transition. The size of hailstones can be very different—some are as small as beans, while others are as big as eggs or even bigger than grapefruits.
A team of researchers from Western University found a really big hailstone by
chance while watching storms in Alberta. This hailstone was five inches(英寸) wide and weighed over
half a pound, setting a record in Canada, though not worldwide. Meteorologist(气象学家) Ian Giammanco said that it wasn’t necessary to be too scared of hail before, but it was becoming larger and more
dangerous. While climate change might be one of the reasons, experts think that human activities could
also play a role in these changes. Scientists are still studying why this is happening, hoping to better
predict where and when big hail will fall.
To stay safe during hail, here are some easy tips:Put things and animals in safe places. If you’re
outside, find shelter fast and use something to cover your head. If you don’t have anything, use your
arms. If you’re driving, park your car under a firm shelter right away.
By being prepared and knowing what to do, we can all stay safe when hail comes our way. So,
next time you hear about a hailstorm, just remember these simple steps to protect yourself and those
around you.
36. What did the researchers from Western University do in Alberta
A. They had a study trip.
B. They looked for some animals.
C. They waited for a flood warning.
D. They discovered a recordbreaking hailstone.
C　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰雹的形成及其变化趋势，并为人们如何在冰雹天气中保持安全提供了一些实用建议。
36. D　
37. 中考新设问·单词指代What do the underlined words “these changes” refer to in the text
A. Scientists change their goals.
B. Human behaviour becomes different.
C. Climate change is happening faster than ever.
D. Hailstones are becoming bigger and more dangerous.
37. D　【解析】单词指代题。题干意为：文中画线单词“these changes”指的是什么？根据第二段中
“Meteorologist(气象学家) Ian Giammanco said that it wasn’t necessary to be too scared of hail before,
but it was becoming larger and more dangerous. While climate change might be one of the reasons,
experts think that human activities could also play a role in these changes.”可知，气象学家说以前没必
要太害怕冰雹，但它变得越来越大且越来越危险，虽然气候变化可能是原因之一，但专家认为人类活动
在这些变化中也起到了一定的作用，所以“these changes”指代的是冰雹变得越来越大且越来越危险。故选D。
38. How can scientists better predict when big hail will come
A. By doing more research about hailstones.
B. By knowing about different terrible weather.
C. By understanding how hailstones disappeared.
D. By finding more hailstones in different places.
39. 情境设问 If Mike meets hail outside, what should he do to stay safe
A. Drive his car quickly. B. Run home quickly.
C. Pay attention to weather changes. D. Protect his head from getting hurt.
40. 中考新设问·推断文章结构 What is the structure of the text？(P＝Paragraph)
38～40. ADA
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读（每小题2分，计10分）
　　阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题。
　　Have you ever seen that the sky turns dark brown and the air is filled with swirling(旋动的) dust This is a sandstorm, a powerful natural disaster that can happen quickly and cause a lot of problems.
Three things are needed to form sandstorms: dry sand, strong winds, and few plants.Deserts are full of soft and fine sand that blows easily in the wind. When winds blow at least 25 kilometres per hour,
they pick up the sand and carry it high into the air. Without trees or grass to slow the wind, the
sandstorm grows stronger and moves farther.
If a sandstorm is coming, stay inside as soon as possible. Close all windows and doors. If you must go outside, wear a mask or cover your nose and mouth with a piece of cloth. After the sandstorm
passes, you should wash your face and hands with clean water to remove dust first. Do not drive until
the air clears, and check your car because sand may cause damage（损坏） to its parts.
We can’t stop winds, but we can reduce sandstorms. Many countries are now building “green walls”—lines of trees planted across deserts to block sand. Simple actions like saving water and not cutting
down trees also help keep the land healthy.
Sandstorms show us how important it is to care for the Earth. By learning about them and taking
action, we can stay safe and help prevent these storms in the future. Stay prepared, protect nature, and
grow more plants!
41. 中考新设问·推断文章开篇方式 How does the writer start the text
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
42. What are the three things needed to form a sandstorm
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
43. What should people do first after the sandstorm passes
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
44. What can we do to help reduce sandstorms according to Paragraph 4
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
45. 中考新设问·开放性试题 What can you do to protect yourself from sandstorms (Your answer should be different from the ones in the text.)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了沙尘暴的成因、预防措施及其治理方法，并给出了应对沙尘暴的建议。
41. By asking a question.　
42. Dry sand, strong winds, and few plants.　
43. They should wash their faces and hands.　
44. We can save water and not cut down trees.　
45. I can focus on weather forecasts regularly to prepare early./...　
Ⅵ. 短文填空（每小题1分，计10分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
The TV was on. A man was 46. 　　　　(report). “A typhoon is coming,” he said. Mum’s eyes
widened. “We need to get ready,” she told Dad and 47. 　　　　(I).
Dad turned on the radio. It 48. 　　　　(warn) us, “Stay home. The wind will be strong.” I felt a
little scared, but Dad smiled. “49. 　　　　(prepare) is the key,” he said. “Let’s work together.”
First, we checked the windows. Dad put strong tape(胶带) on them. “This will stop them from break-ing,” he said. Mum went to the supermarket. She bought a lot of food—bread, milk 50. 　　　　
apples. “We may not go out for days,” she said.
　　I called all my 51. 　　　　(relative). “The typhoon is coming,” I told Aunt. “Please stay safe.” She said. “You too, dear. Listen to your parents!”
　　Then it started to rain. The sky was gray. Mum said, “The weather will be 52. 　　　　(rain) for a long time.” “We should move plants 53. 　　　　 the balcony into the house. Or they might get hurt,” Dad said.
　　Though 54. 　　　　 wind grew stronger, we felt ready. “We did our best,” Mum said. Dad nodded. “The typhoon will 55. 　　　　(possible) be strong, but we are safe here.”
　　I looked around. Our home was warm and safe. I knew we did a good job. Together, we could face the typhoon.
Ⅵ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一家人在得知台风即将来临时，一起做准备工作，如检查窗户、储备食物、搬植物等，虽台风将至，但一家人因做好准备而安心的故事。
46. reporting　47. me　48. warned/was warning　49. Preparation/Preparing
50. and　51. relatives　52. rainy　53. from　54. the　55. possibly　
Ⅶ. 书面表达（计20分）
　　昨晚，一场暴风雨给大家留下了深刻的印象。假定你是李华，学校英语杂志社现面向全体同学征集短文，来分享你和家人在暴风雨中的经历与感悟，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：1. 描述暴风雨来临时家人们在干什么？
2. 谈谈你从这次经历中学到了什么？
注意：1. 短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数80个左右。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　
Ⅶ. 【高分范文】
Last night, we experienced a scary rainstorm. But it taught me valuable lessons about family and
nature.
When the storm came, each of my family members was busy doing different things. Dad ran to
check the windows. Mum kept cooking, singing softly to make us feel relaxed. My little
sister was scared of the thunder, so she sat close to me. I told her funny stories to calm her down. The storm was heavy, showing how powerful nature is. But after it stopped,
the air smelled fresh, and everything looked clean.
Most of all, it made me see how great my family is. When we’re together, even big storms don’t
seem so bad. That’s what I’ll remember most.
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