2026年英语中考专项知识点分类练习-冠词和数词(含参考答案及解析)

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2026年英语中考专项知识点分类练习-冠词和数词(含参考答案及解析)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考专项考点分类练习
冠词和数词专项
考点1 冠词
( )1.Look at the photo of my family! man in a white T-shirt is my father.
A.A B.An C.The D./
( )2.I volunteered as guide in Chengdu Museum last weekend.
A.an B.the C.a
( )3.-How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
-Yes,I will miss 3-year happy school life.
A.a B.an C.the
( )4.-Karen,what are you doing?
-I'm reading an article. article is about Dazhou.
A.A B.An C.The
( )5.There was one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.
A.an B.a C.the
( )6.-How do you like movie Ne Zha 2
-I think it is exciting movie.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;an
( )7.Mary usually rides bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by bus.
A.a;不填 B.不填;a C.the;a D.a;a
( )8.-It's reported that there will be highway from Panzhihua to Yibin.
-Wow,what great news for us!
A.a;a B. the;a C.the;不填 D.a;不填
( )9.There is river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.
A.the B.a C./
( )10.Linda often plays piano after school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )11.My grandma has got garden.And flowers in it are beautiful.
A.a;the B.an;the C./;/ D.an;/
( )12.-What's matter with you,Jerry -I have a headache.
A.a B./ C.the
( )13.Beijing, capital of China,is city with a long history.
A./;the B.a;the C.the;a
考点2 基数词及序数词
( )14.It's well known that December is the month of a year.
A.twelve B.twelfth C.twelveth
( )15.-When are you going on holiday?
-I'm not sure,perhaps the week in July.
A.two B.second C.twice
( )16.There are 30 students in the art club. One third are boys. So, the club has girls.
A.10 B.20 C.30 D.40
( )17.-The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China
-No,it is longest river in China. It's the "Mother River" of the Chinese people.
A.second B.the second C.a second
( )18.My old grandfather is in his ,but he can still do some gardening and look after himself well.
A.nineteen B.ninety C.ninetieth D.nineties
( )19.The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there times. If possible, I still want to go there a time.
A. three;fourth B. third;fourth
C. three;four D. third;four
( )20.-Why is Jenny so happy?
-Because today is her wedding anniversary.
A.fifth B.the fifth C.five
( )21.June is the month of a year.
A.fifth B.sixth C.seventh D.eighth
( )22.-There is going to be the Art Festival next week.
-Great. We can enjoy some beautiful paintings again.
A.two B.first C.second
( )23.-Look at the triangle on the right,if AC=3 BC=4,how long is AB
-It's .
A.five B.seven C.twelve
( )24.I am child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A.one B.the first C. the second D.the third
考点3 冠词和数词填空
25.China's National Day is in October, the t month of the year.
26.This is Li Hua's (three) time to be a volunteer.
27.Every year,people celebrate World First Aid Day on the (two) Saturday in September.
28.March is the t month in a year.
29.In the first year of high school, there was speech competition.
30.Finally,after months of hard work,he won ten-day free trip to Beijing as the top prize.
31.Among so many runners, old couple caught the attention of many people.
32.Most phones on market can use it.
33.It serves as bridge,helping people from different cultures understand China's rich history and traditional values.
34.I believe my stay in China will not be last time.
35.There are number of fire trucks in it,ready for calls.
36.In a national swimming competition in Chengdu,Yuan finished (four) in the race.
37.In fact,this wasn't the (one)time that the couple had taken part in the marathon.
参考答案及解析
1.C 句意:看我的全家福!穿白色T恤的那个男人是我的父亲。根据“in a white T-shirt”可知,此处特指穿白色T 恤的那个男人,应用定冠词the。
2.C 句意:上周末,我自愿在成都博物馆当导游。此处泛指“一个导游”,guide的读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
3.C 句意:-时间过得真快!初中时光结束了。-是的,我将会怀念这三年快乐的学校生活。根据“3-year happy school life”可知,此处特指初中三年的学校生活,应用定冠词the。
4.C 句意:-Karen,你正在做什么?-我正在读一篇文章。这篇文章是关于达州的。根据“I'm reading an article.”可知,上文已经提到了这篇文章,故此处特指上文提到的同一篇文章,应用定冠词the。
5.B 句意:当我走进银行时,有一个一米高的机器人在欢迎我。此处泛指“一个一米高的机器人”,one的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
6.C 句意:-你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样?-我认为这是一部令人兴奋的电影。第一空是特指《哪吒2》这部电影,应用定冠词the;第二空是泛指一部令人兴奋的电影,exciting的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
7.A 句意:Mary通常骑自行车上学。有时她也坐公共汽车。ride a bike“骑自行车”,第一空表示骑一辆自行车,泛指交通工具,应填a;第二空,“by+表示交通工具的名词”的用法中,不加冠词。
8.D 句意:-据报道,将有一条从攀枝花到宜宾的高速公路。-哇,对我们来说真是个好消息!根据“highway from Panzhihua to Yibin”可知,第一空是泛指一条高速公路,highway的读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;第二空位于感叹句结构中,中心词news是不可数名词,在感叹句中不加冠词。
9.B 句意:我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指一条河,river以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
10.C 句意:Linda经常放学后弹钢琴。当play后跟乐器时,乐器名词前须加定冠词the。
11.A 句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。第一个空处,garden的读音以辅音音素开头,是单数可数名词,在此句中表示泛指,应用不定冠词a。第二个空处特指花园里的那些花,应用定冠词the。
12.C 句意:-你怎么了,Jerry -我头疼。What's the matter with you?“你怎么了?”是固定句型。
13.C 句意:中国的首都北京是一个拥有悠久历史的城市。第一个空处特指中国的首都,应用定冠词the;第二个空处表示泛指,city的读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
14.B 句意:众所周知,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。此处表示顺序,应用序数词,序数词“第十二”的表达是twelfth。
15.B 句意:-你什么时候去度假?-我不确定,可能是七月的第二周。根据“perhaps the...week in July”可知,此处表示七月的第二周,表示顺序,应用序数词second。
16.B 句意:艺术俱乐部有30名学生。三分之一是男孩。所以,这个俱乐部有20个女孩。根据“There are 30students in the art club. One third are boys.”可知,艺术俱乐部有30名学生,三分之一是男孩,因此女孩有20人。
17.B 句意:-黄河的景色确实很美。它是中国最长的河流吗?-不,它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的“母亲河”。根据“it is...longest river in China”可知,此处是“the+序数词+形容词最高级”的用法,故选B。
18.D 句意:我的老爷爷九十多岁了,但他仍然能做些园艺并照顾好自己。表示“某人几十多岁”用“in one's+整十基数词的复数形式”。
19.A 句意:昆明的天气非常舒适,我已经去过那里三次了。如果可能的话,我还想再去第四次。第一空后是复数名词times,表示“三次”,应用基数词修饰;第二空后是单数名词time,此处表示“第四次”,应用序数词。
20.A 句意:-Jenny为什么这么开心?-因为今天是她的结婚五周年纪念日。此处表示“第五个结婚纪念日”,应用序数词fifth。空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰,不用加定冠词the。
21.B 句意:六月是一年中的第六个月。根据句意及常识可知,应用序数词sixth。
22.C 句意:-下周将举办第二个艺术节。-太好了。我们可以再次欣赏一些美丽的画作了。根据again可知,此处指“第二个艺术节”,应用序数词second。
23.A 句意:-看右边的三角形,如果AC长3,BC长4,那AB是多长?-它是五。根据勾股定理可知,AB的长度为5。
24.C 句意:我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。根据句意可知,“我”在家排第二,应用 the second.
25.tenth 句意:中国的国庆节在十月,一年中的第十个月。根据“China's National Day is in October, the...month of the year.”可知,十月是一年中的第十个月,空处应用序数词 tenth“第十”。故填tenth。
26.third 句意:这是李华第三次担任志愿者了。空处作定语修饰time,应用序数词。故填third。
27.second 句意:每年9月的第二个星期六,人们都会庆祝世界急救日。此处指“第二个星期六”,表示顺序,应用序数词。故填second。
28.third 句意:三月是一年的第三个月份。根据句意可知,此处应填序数词,表示第三。故填third。
29.a 句意:在我高中的第一年,有一场演讲比赛。泛指一场演讲比赛,用不定冠词,speech的读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
30.a 句意:最终,经过数月的不懈努力,他获得了为期十天的免费北京之旅作为最高奖项。此处表示泛指,ten的读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
31.an 句意:在众多跑步者中,一对老夫妇吸引了许多人的注意。此处表达一对老夫妇,old的读音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。
32.the 句意:市场上大多数手机都能使用它。on the market是固定搭配,表示“在市场上”。
33.a 句意:它充当一座桥梁,帮助来自不同文化背景的人们了解中国丰富的历史和传统价值观。此处泛指“一座桥梁”,bridge的读音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
34.the 句意:我相信我在中国的停留将不会是最后一次。此处表达“不会是最后一次”,last前面应该加定冠词the。
35.a 句意:里面有许多消防车,随时待命。a number of是固定搭配,表示“许多”,修饰可数名词复数。
36.fourth 句意:在成都举行的全国游泳比赛中,袁获得了第四名。此处表示在比赛中获得第四名,应用序数词。
37.first 句意:事实上,这并不是这对夫妇第一次参加马拉松比赛。此处表示“第一次”,应用序数词first表示顺序。
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