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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考专项考点分类练习
形容词和副词专项
考点1 形容词和副词（含短语）
( )1.With hard work and clear plans, you will become in your study.
A.successful B.honest C.generous D.cheerful
( )2.-Saying"Would you please..."is a good way to ask somebody to do something.
-Yes. It makes you sound .
A.straight B.polite C.funny D.young
( )3.When you are in danger, you should keep and try to find some help.
A.simple B.sick C.lazy D.calm
( )4.A local charity organization teaches the disabled skills to find jobs on their own.
A.lively B.strict C.practical D.medium
( )5.-Be careful! The traffic light is red. It's to cross the street now. Wait a minute. -Thank you for reminding me.
A.busy B.dangerous C.crowded D.safe
( )6.-Mom,let's go to the supermarket．
-Wait a moment. It's to make a shopping list first.
A.wise B.friendly C.difficult
( )7．同义替换Tom, I promise I'll play basketball with you if I'm available this weekend.
A.free B.busy C.down D.happy
( )8．同义替换My hometown is famous for potatoes and TCM.
A.interesting B.strong C.proud D.known
( )9.Music is part of my life. In my opinion，life without music would be empty and .
A.meaningless B.useless C.careless
( )10.It's a way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste.
A.busy B.good C.quiet
( )11.Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast．Fishermen often work with them to catch fish.
A.heavily B.closely C.slowly D.politely
( )12.Every time I felt down,my best friend would say to me,“Everything will be fine."
A.relatively B.safely C.softly D.thankfully
( )13.Sally can cook so well that she will not get hungry at home.
A.loudly B.certainly C.suddenly D.slowly
( )14.After many years of trying,I achieved my dream.
A.finally B.quite C.ever D.specially
( )15.A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan to improve her study.
A.suddenly B.politely C.carefully D.easily
( )16．同义替换To my surprise,the little girl can speak three languages.
A.Easily B.Actually C.Unexpectedly D.Finally
( )17．Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games in February 2025.
A.quickly B.suddenly C.successfully
( )18.I'm worried about my friend because I haven't heard from him .
A.exactly B.suddenly C.recently
( )19.Lin Tao ran to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A.enough fast B.fast enough C.slow enough
( )20.-Mum,I want to buy this schoolbag．
-There's a sale on today. The price is .OK,I'll buy it for you.
A.high B.low C.expensive
( )21.-There's an exhibition on the discoveries in Sanxingdui.Are you
-Wonderful! I'll go with you.
A.interest B.interesting C.interested
( )22.-Mom,I've finished my shower. I'm going to bed now.
-Is your hair It's easy to catch a cold these days.
A.straight B.clean C.long D.dry
考点2 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
( )23.City life is full of opportunities. Country life，however,is and more peaceful.
A.dearer B.quieter C.busier D.colder
( )24.Lingling is one of students in my class．She is always ready to offer help.
A.helpful B.more helpful C.less helpful D.the most helpful
( )25.-Dad,could I spend my pocket money on beautiful dresses
-It's OK. But I think spending it on books is .
A.less meaningful B.less comfortable
C.more meaningful D.more comfortable
( )26．传统文化Journey to the West is one of classic novels in China. People like reading it.
A.famous B.more famous
C.the more famous D.the most famous
( )27．地域特色Mount Gongga is the mountain in Sichuan, higher than any other in this area.
A.high B.higher C.highest
( )28.-If people drive cars, there will be air pollution.
-I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.
A.fewer;less B.less; fewer C.more;less
( )29.Robots will make our lives than before.
A.much convenient B.much more convenient C.the most convenient
( )30.AI technology in China has developed than anyone expected.
A.fast B.faster C.fastest
( )31.-How are you feeling,Mom？
-A little .The medicine is working.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
( )32.The National Library of China is public library in Asia.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest
( )33.In a DIY club,the more we practice， we become.
A.the worse B.the worst C.the better D.the best
考点3 形容词、副词（含短语）填空
一、根据汉语提示填空
34.Yangzhou is rich in （自然）and cultural resources.
35.Parents should be （严格的）with their children in teaching good manners.
36.Our country has made great progress in science and technology in recent years. As a Chinese, I feel so （自豪的）of these achievements！
munity canteens（食堂）have become more and more popular in China, and they provide old people with （更健康的）and cheaper dishes.
二、根据首字母提示填空
38.Don't be 1 for class. You must get to school on time.
39.When asking for help,it's p of you to say "please" and "thank you" with a smile.
40.Lin is honest and hard-working,so everyone speaks very h of him.
41.Lin Tao runs f than most of his classmates. He is the running star in his class.
42.My bad luck has u turned into a good thing.
43.China has made great progress in many fields during the past few years. We are all very p of that.
44.I love spring most because I can fly a kite on W days.
45.The joke he told was so funny that we all laughed 1 .
46.On a sunny day, the colour of the sky is lovely b_,and it always gives us a calm feeling.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
47.Please check your paper (careful) after finishing it.
48.Teenagers are supposed to spend their money (wise).
49.With (wonder) treasures inside.Yangzhou Museum is well worth visiting.
50.It's important to know how to ask for help (polite).
51．自然生态The Yangtze River is the (long) river in China.
52.Our neighbours are very (friend)to each other.
53.The international influence of Yangzhou is getting (strong) than before.
54.The more we communicate with our parents, the (good) we'll understand each other.
参考答案及解析
1.A 句意：通过努力学习和清晰的计划，你将在学习上取得成功。根据句意可知，此处指通过努力和计划可以在学业上取得成功。
2.B 句意：-说“请你······”是要求某人做某事的好方法。-是的。这让你听起来有礼貌。根据“Would you please...”可知，这是一种有礼貌的表达方式。
3.D 句意：当你处于危险中时，你应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。根据常识可知，遇到危险时，应保持冷静。
4.C 句意：一个当地慈善组织教授残疾人自己找工作的实用技能。此处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词skills，根据常识可知，实用的技能才能帮助找到工作。practical表示“实用的，实际的”，符合语境。
5.B 句意：-小心！现在是红灯。现在过马路很危险。等一会儿。-谢谢提醒。根据“The traffic light is red.”可知，此处指红灯时过马路是危险的。
6.A 句意：-妈妈，咱们去超市吧。-稍等一下。先列一张购物清单是明智的。根据“It's...to make a shopping list first.”可知，此处指去超市前先列一张购物清单是明智的。
7.A 句意：Tom，我承诺如果这周末有空，我会跟你打篮球。根据“P'll play basketball with you if I'm available this weekend”可知，此处指如果有空就去打篮球，available表示“有空的”，与free的意思一致。
8.D 句意：我的家乡以土豆和中医而闻名。be famous for表示“以······而著名”，与be known for的意思一致。
9.A 句意：音乐是我生活的一部分。在我看来，没有音乐的生活将是空虚和无意义的。根据句意可知，空处所填词应与empty词义相近，共同描述“没有音乐的生活”的特点。meaningless表示“没有意义的”，符合语境。
10.B 句意：学生使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的一个好方法。根据“to use both sides of paper to avoid waste”可知，使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的一个好方法。
11.B 句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民们经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知，此处指渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。
12.C 句意：每次我情绪低落的时候，我最好的朋友都会温柔地对我说：“一切都会好起来的。”根据句意可知，情绪低落时好朋友应是温柔地安慰。softly表示“温和地；轻柔地”，符合语境。
13.B 句意：Sally做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会挨饿。根据“Sally can cook so well”可知，Sally做饭做得好。此处强调“做饭好吃”与“不会饿”之间的必然联系，须用副词certainly，表示“确定；肯定”。
14.A 句意：经过多年的努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处指经过长期努力最终实现了梦想的结果。
15.C 句意：新学期即将到来。Susan正在认真制订一个计划来提高她的学习成绩。根据“making a plan...to improve her study”可知，此处指“认真地”制订提高学习成绩的计划。
16.C 句意：令我惊讶的是，这个小女孩能说三种语言。To my surprise表示“令我惊讶的是”，与Unexpectedly的意思一致。
17.C 句意：2025年2月，哈尔滨成功地举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。此处强调动作达成了预期目标，运动会成功举办。successfully表示“成功地”，符合语境。
18.C 句意：我很担心我的朋友，因为我最近没有收到他的来信。recently 意为“最近，近来”，根据“I'm worried about my friend”可知，是因最近没收到消息而担心朋友，强调时间上的关联性。
19.B 句意：林涛跑得足够快，获得了100米赛跑的第一名。fast“快”，副词；slow“缓慢的”，形容词。根据“to get the first place in the 100-metre race”可知，跑得很快才能获得第一名。修饰动词用副词，且enough修饰副词时，须后置。
20.B 句意：-妈妈，我想买这个书包。-今天有打折活动。价格很低。好的，我会给你买。根据“There's a sale on today.”可知，因为有打折活动，所以价格应该是“低的”。描述价格的高低应用low或high，此处用low 表示价格低。
21.C 句意：-三星堆有一个关于这些发现的展览。你有兴趣吗？-太棒了！我和你一起去。空处作be动词的表语，须用形容词。根据“Are you...”可知，此处形容人，用interested。
22.D 句意：-妈妈，我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。-你的头发干了吗？这些天很容易感冒。根据I've finished my shower 及＂It's easy to catch a cold these days.”可知，头发不干的话去睡觉很容易感冒，此处询问对方的头发是否干了。
23.B 句意：城市生活充满机会。然而，乡村生活更加安静平和。根据Country life及however可知，此处表示转折，与城市生活形成对比，指乡村生活会更安静。
24.D 句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。“one of+the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最······的······之一”，是固定搭配。
25.C 句意：-爸爸，我可以用零花钱买漂亮的裙子吗？-可以。但我觉得把钱花在书上更有意义。根据“But I think spending it on books is...”可知，But表示转折，此处指父亲认为买书比买裙子更有意义，应用比较级。
26.D 句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。“one of+the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”表示“最······的······之一”，是固定搭配。
27.C 句意：贡嘎山是四川最高的山，比该地区任何一座山都高。根据“higher than any other in this area”可知，此处指贡嘎山比四川其他山都高，是最高的山。
28.A 句意：-如果更少的人开车，空气污染就会更少。-我也这么认为。我希望我们的环境会越来越好。people 为集体名词，不能用less修饰，故排除选项B；根据“I think so. I hope our environment will be better and better.”可知，开车的人越少，空气污染就越少，环境就会变得越来越好，应用比较级。
29.B 句意：机器人将使我们的生活变得比以前更便利。根据than可知，此处应用比较级形式more convenient，在比较级前可加much来修饰，空处应填much more convenient。
30.B 句意：中国的人工智能技术的发展速度远远超出了人们的预期。根据than可知，此处应用比较级。
31.A 句意：-妈妈，你感觉怎么样？-稍微好一点。这药起作用了。根据“The medicine is working.”可知，药起作用了，所以妈妈感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。
32.D 句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。根据in Asia可知，此处含比较范围；表示在亚洲境内的图书馆，用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。
33.C 句意：在一个DIY俱乐部，我们练习得越多，我们就变得越好。根据“the more we practice,...we become”可知，句子是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的结构，空处应用better。
34.natural 句意：扬州的自然资源和文化资源丰富。根据＂Yangzhou is rich in... and cultural resources.”可知，空处应和cultural为并列结构，作定语，修饰resources，应用
nature的形容词形式，natural“自然的”。
35.strict 句意：父母在教导孩子礼貌时应当对他们严格。be strict with“对······严格”，为固定搭配。
36.proud 句意：近年来，我们国家在科技领域取得了巨大的进步。作为一名中国人，我为这些成就感到无比自豪！proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语。
37.healthier 句意：在中国，社区食堂越来越受欢迎了，它们为老年人提供更健康且价格更低的饭菜。根据句意及cheaper可知，空处与cheaper并列，应用比较级，healthier “更健康的”，作定语修饰dishes。
38.late 句意：不要迟到。你必须准时到达学校。根据“You must get to school on time.”可知，要准时到校，不能迟到。be late for“迟到”。
39.polite 句意：当你寻求帮助时，微笑着说“请”和“谢谢”是礼貌的。根据“of you to say 'please' and 'thank you＇with a smile”和首字母提示可知，此处指说“请”和“谢谢”是有礼貌的。polite表示“礼貌的”，此处为形容词作表语。
40.highly 句意：林很诚实，很勤奋，所以每个人对他的评价都很高。speak highly of sb.“对某人评价很高”，为固定搭配。
41.faster 根据“He is the running star in his class．”和首字母提示可知，他是跑步明星，所以跑得比其他人快。结合than可知，此处应用比较级faster“更快”。
42.unexpectedly 句意：我的坏运气出乎意料地变成了好事。根据“My bad luck has...turned into a good thing.”可知，坏运气向好事的转变是出乎意料的。unexpectedly 表示“出乎意料地”，空处应用副词修饰动词短语 turned into。
43.proud 句意：在过去的几年中，中国在许多领域都取得了很大进步。我们都为此感到非常自豪。根据“China has made great progress in many fields during the past few years.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示我们为中国的进步感到自豪。be proud of“为······感到自豪”。
44.windy 句意：我最喜欢春天，因为我可以在有风的日子里放风筝。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处指在有风的日子里放风筝，空处应用形容词修饰名词days。
45.loudly 句意：他讲的笑话真是太有趣了，以至于我们都大声地笑了。根据we all laughed和首字母提示可知，此处应用副词修饰动词laugh,loudly“大声地”。
46.blue 句意：晴朗的日子里，天空呈现出怡人的蓝色，总让人感到宁静。根据“the colour of the sky is lovely...”和首字母提示可知，天空是蓝色的。
47.carefully 句意：完成后请仔细检查你的试卷。根据check可知，空处修饰动词，须用副词。careful是形容词，其副词形式是carefully。
48.wisely 句意：青少年应该明智地花钱。空处修饰动词spend，应用副词wisely“明智地”。
49.wonderful 句意：扬州博物馆内藏令人惊叹的珍宝，非常值得参观。根据With...treasures inside 可知，空处修饰名词 treasures，应用形容词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“令人惊叹的”。
50.politely 句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助非常重要。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词。空处修饰动作ask，应用副词，因此填副词politely。
51.longest 句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“The Yangtze River is the...river in China.”及常识可知，空处表示最长的。形容词long的最高级为longest“最长的”。
52.friendly 句意：我们的邻居彼此都很友好。空处作表语，应用形容词。friendly意为“友好的”。
53.stronger 句意：扬州在国际上的影响力比以前更强了。根据than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级作表语，strong 的比较级是stronger。
54.better 句意：我们与父母沟通得越多，我们就越能理解彼此。句子结构是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越······就越······”，应用better。
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