资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考专项考点分类练习
动词和动词短语专项
考点1 实义动词（含短语）
1．传统文化Paper-cutting is not easy to learn.It much practice,patience and imagination.
A.explains B.supports C.provides D.requires
2.A low-fat diet can the risk of heart disease.
A.help B.reduce C.encourage D.support
3．环境保护New types of energy from the sun,wind and water little pollution and will never run out.
A.burn B.recycle C.separate D.produce
4．美育Mozart many pieces of beautiful music. That's why he is so famous.
A.enjoyed B.created C.bought D.heard
5.-I'd like to travel to Shandong．
-Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can't it.
A.miss B.reach C.change
6.When David sees these postcards, he will his wonderful travel experiences.
A.remember B.borrow C.hate D.trust
7.China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has a lot.
A.helped B.increased C.protected
8．生态环境It's our duty to protect the nature because it us with fresh air and clean water.
A.provides B.compares C.refuses
9.The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to it.
A.protect B.move C.leave
10.It seems that is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time.
A.kissing B.hugging C.bowing D.shaking hands
11.Could you please it again I didn't quite catch that.
A.talk B.say C.tell
12.-Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.
-It was my great pleasure to with you.
A.hang out B.turn around C.look up D.eat in
13.The Whites like taking exercise, so they every morning.
A.make a list B.lay the table C.make a mistake D.go for a walk
14.Don't worry about me-I can myself．
A.look at B.look for C.look out D.look after
15.Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday．We our tent near a lake.
A.put up B.made up C.took up D.woke up
16.Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to .
A.sit down B.fall down C.calm down D.come down
17.-Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about our book sales.
-I think we could signs.
A.put off B.put up C.put in
18.-How did you the difficult math problem？
-With my teacher's help.
A.work out B.hear about C.give up
19.The stewardess（女乘务员）announced，“Welcome to our flight. The plane will in ten minutes.Please fasten（系紧）your seat belts.”
A.turn off B.put off C.take off
20．同义替换Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other volunteers on Earth Day.
A.found out B.made up his mind C.took the place D.set up
21．同义替换You are not supposed to cut in line in public places.
A.wait in line B.stand in line
C.stay in line D.jump in line
22.-Helen， the lights when you leave the room.
-OK,Mr. Smith. I got it.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
23.The lights are still on and please to save energy.
A.turn it off B.turn them off C.turn off them
24.The doctor told me to sweets because I had a toothache.
A.give up B.take up C.put up
考点2 情态动词
25.He know the secret. I haven't told anyone about it.
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't
26.You tell Jim the good news because I've told him already.
A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't
27.-Will you be able to finish the work in time？
-I promise anything,but I'll do my best.
A.can't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.mustn't
28. you turn down the TV, please I'm trying to work.
A.Could B.Must C.Might D.Should
29.From April 8, pet owners in China bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains.
A.must B.should C.can D.need
30.-I have no time to buy things in the supermarket.
-Don't worry. You can shop online instead. That way, you waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't
31.-I've heard Lucy will join the art club．
-It be true. She's already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.
A.should B.can't C.must
32.-Linda,can you do housework？
-Yes,I . I learned to cook at the age of eight.
A.must B.can C.should D.need
33.Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time.He lie to me.
A.can't B.never C.mustn't
34.- I have your family name？
-Of course. It's Smith.
A.May B.Must C.Need
考点3 动词（含短语）填空
一、根据汉语提示填空
35.We will （采取行动）to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow.
36.Young man,walk on and （向左转）at the first crossing. You'll see the bookstore.
37.I have never （后悔）choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy.
38.Before the Spring Festival, we spent weeks （练习）the dragon dance.
39.Many poets express their love for Yangzhou by （赞赏）its beauty in their works.
40.Yangzhou （位于）in central Jiangsu Province.
41.We're supposed to （避免）pushing when we go upstairs or downstairs.
42.Maybe books will be （代替）by the Internet in the future.
43.Wang Hui often（分享）traditional Chinese culture with Steve online.
44.-What happened to you yesterday afternoon？
-I （跌落）off the electric bicycle. Luckily,I wore a helmet and didn't hurt my head.
二、根据首字母提示填空
45.Library is a place where we can b many kinds of books.
46.A new bridge was b in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.
47.My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h to visit a space station one day.
48.As a stamp lover, Xiao Ning has c plenty of special stamps over these years.
49.The little girl stopped c and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
50.When you go on the Internet, don't t or try everything it says.
51．身心健康It's not healthy to s up late. You'd better go to bed early.
52．生态环境Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s plant growth. It's important to protect them.
53.My coach always says，“B in your team members and you'll play better together."
54.A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can w for humans in the world's deepest sea trench （海沟）.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
55.The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly)away.
56.People mustn't (smoke)in public places.
57.Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport （open)Terminal（航站楼）3 on March 20,2025．
58.Students are asked (do) this task by themselves.
59.Do you know when the car was (invent)
60.We all (love)our country very much！
61.Nowadays,more and more customers prefer buying products (make) in China.
62.The students should focus on (listen) to the teacher in class.
63.With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago.
64.Recently,more and more people have (choose) to visit Yangzhou during holidays.
65.He always (spend) time with his family on weekends.
参考答案及解析
1.D 句意：剪纸并不容易学。它需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。explains 解 释；supports 支持；provides 提供；requires需要，要求。根据“Paper-cutting is not easy to learn.”可知，学习剪纸是需要大量的练习、耐心和想象力。
2.B 句意：低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。help帮助；reduce 减少；encourage 鼓励；support支持。根据“A low-fat diet can...the risk of heart disease.”和常识可知，低脂饮食可以降低患心脏病的风险。
3.D 句意：来自太阳能、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。burn 燃烧；recycle回收；separate 分开；produce 产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out”和常识可知，新型能源几乎不会产生污染。
4.B 句意：Mozart创作了许多首美妙的音乐作品。那就是他如此出名的原因。enjoyed 享受；created 创作；bought购买；heard 听到。根据“That's why he is so famous.”和常识可知，Mozart是因为创作美妙的音乐而出名的。
5.A 句意：-我想去山东旅游。-泰山是一处名胜。你一定不能错过它。miss错过；reach到达；change改变。根据“Mount Taishan is a place of interest. You can't...it.”可知，泰山是名胜古迹，旅游时不能错过。
6.A 句意：当David看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己美妙的旅行经历。remember记得；borrow借；hate 讨厌；trust 信任。根据“When David sees these postcards,he will...his wonderful travel experiences.”可知，当David看到这些明信片时，他就会想起自己美妙的旅行经历。
7.B 句意：中国在保护熊猫方面取得了巨大成就。野生熊猫的数量增加了很多。helped帮助；increased增加；protected保护。根据“China has made great achievements in protecting pandas.”可知，中国保护熊猫，所以野生熊猫的数量应是增加的。
8.A 句意：保护大自然是我们的责任，因为它为我们提供
了新鲜的空气和干净的水。provides 提供；compares 比较；refuses 拒绝。根据“...us with fresh air and clean water”可知，大自然为我们提供了新鲜空气和干净的水。
9.A 句意：地球是我们的家。每个人都应该从小事做起来保护它。根据“The earth is our home. Everyone should begin with small things to...＂可知，此处指人们应该从小事做起来保护地球。
10.D 句意：握手似乎是全世界通用的第一次和人打招呼的方式。根据“greet someone for the first time”和常识可知，第一次见面最常见的打招呼方式是握手。
11.B 句意：你能再说一遍吗？我没有完全听清楚。根据"Could you please... it again I didn't quite catch that.”可知，此处指的是没有听清说话的内容、希望对方再说一遍，因此用say。
12.A 句意：-非常感谢你昨天的陪伴。参观古镇的时光我过得很愉快。-很高兴能和你一起出去玩。hang out 闲逛；turn around转身；look up 查找；eat in 在家吃饭。根据“Thanks a lot for yesterday. I had a good time visiting the ancient town.＂可知，此处应是指外出游玩。
13.D 句意：White一家喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上去散步。make a list 列清单；lay the table 摆餐具；make a mistake 犯错误；go for a walk去散步。根据“The Whites like taking exercise”和选项可知，White一家喜欢锻炼，应选择散步。
14.D 句意：不要担心我-我可以照顾好自己。look at 看；look for 寻找；look out 注意；look after 照顾。根据“Don't worry about me”可知，此处指“我”可以照顾好自己，所以不用担心。
15.A 句意：我们班上个星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。put up 搭建；made up 编造；took up 占据；woke up 醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷。
16.C 句意：压力时有时无。有时候你只需要静下心来。sit down 坐下；fall down 摔倒；calm down 冷静下来；come down下来。根据“Stress comes and goes. Sometimes you just need to...”和常识可知，有压力时需要静下心来。
17.B 句意：-我们现在需要想个计划来告诉人们我们的图书促销活动。-我觉得我们可以张贴告示。put off推迟；put up 张贴；put in投入，插入。根据“to tell people about our book sales”和signs可知，此处是要告诉人们图书促销活动，故应是张贴告示。put up signs“张贴告示”。
18.A 句意：-你是怎么解出那道难题的？-在我的老师的帮助下。work out 找到（解决办法等）;hear about 听说；give up 放弃。根据“How did you...the difficult math problem？”可知，此处指解出那道难题。
19.C 句意：女乘务员宣布：“欢迎乘坐本次航班。飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请系好安全带。”turn off 关闭；put off 推迟；take off起飞。根据“The plane will...in ten
minutes.“可知，此处指的是飞机要起飞了。
20.B 句意：Steven决定在地球日这天和其他志愿者一起清理城市公园。found out 弄清；made up his mind 决定；took the place 取代；set up 建立。decided表示“决定”，与made up his mind的意思一致。
21.D 句意：你不应该在公共场所插队。wait in line 排队；stand in line 站成一排；stay in line 保持队形；jump in line 插队。cut in line 表示“插队”，与jump in line的意思一致。
22.B 句意：-Helen、离开房间的时候把灯关掉。-好的，Smith先生。我知道了。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 调大；turn down调小。根据“...the lights when you leave the room”和常识可知，离开房间的时候要把灯关掉。
23.B 句意：灯还亮着，请把它们关掉以节约能源。根据The lights 可知，空处指代名词复数，应用them。turn off “关闭”，代词作宾语时，应放在中间。
24.A 句意：医生告诉我不要吃甜食，因为我牙疼。give up 放弃；take up 占据；put up张贴。根据“because I had a toothache”可知，因为牙疼，所以要放弃吃甜食。
25.A 句意：他不可能知道这个秘密。我还没有告诉任何人。根据“I haven't told anyone about it.”可知，秘密没有告诉任何人，所以他不可能知道。表示否定推测用can't。
26.B 句意：你不必告诉Jim这个好消息，因为我已经告诉他了。根据“because I've told him already”可知，“我”已经告诉他这个好消息了，此处表示不需要再做某事，即不必再做这件事。
27.A 句意：-你能及时完成这项工作吗？-我不能保证什么，但我会尽力而为。根据“I...promise anything,but I'll do my best.”可知，此处表示“无法保证什么，但会尽力而为”，应用can't。
28.A 句意：你能把电视音量调低吗？我正在工作。根据“...you turn down the TV,please？”可知，此处表示请求，应用Could。
29.C 句意：从4月8日起，中国的宠物主人可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车了。根据“bring their cats or dogs on some high-speed trains”可知，此处指可以带着他们的猫或狗乘坐一些高速列车。
30.A 句意：-我没有时间去超市买东西。-别担心。你可以改为网上购物。那样，你就不必浪费很多时间从一个商店到另一个商店。根据“You can shop online instead. That way, you...waste a lot of time going from shop to shop.”可知，网上购物可避免奔波，故此处强调“不必”浪费时间，符合逻辑。
31.B 句意：-我听说Lucy将加入艺术俱乐部。-这不可能是真的。她已经加入了篮球俱乐部。我们只能选择一个。根据“She's already in the basketball club. We can only choose one.”可知，在只能选择一个俱乐部的情
况下，Lucy已经加人篮球俱乐部，所以不可能再加入艺术俱乐部。
32.B 句意：-Linda，你会做家务吗？-是的，我会。我八岁时就学会做饭了。must必须；can能；should应该；need需要。根据“Linda,can you do housework？”和“I learned to cook at the age of eight.”可知，此处应做肯定回答，表示会做家务，须用对应情态动词回答。
33.A 句意：陈力是我的一位一直值得信赖的朋友。他从不会对我撒谎。根据“Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time.”可知，“我”一直很信赖陈力，所以他从不会对我撒谎。再根据lie使用了动词原形可知，此处应用can't。
34.A 句意：-我可以知道你的姓氏吗？-当然可以。是Smith。根据“...I have your family name？”和答语“Of course.”可知，此处是在礼貌地询问对方是否可以告知其姓氏，因此应使用表示请求或许可的情态动词May。
35.take action 句意：明天我们将采取行动阻止湖附近的水污染。take action“采取行动”，will后加动词原形。
36.turn left 句意：年轻人，往前走，在第一个十字路口向左转。你将会看到书店。turn left“向左转”，为固定搭配。根据walk on and...可知，此处应用动词原形。
37.regretted 句意：即使在不那么容易的时候，我也从不后悔选择善良。regret“后悔”。根据have never可知，句子时态为现在完成时，助动词have后接regret的过去分词形式regretted。
38.practicing/practising 句意：春节前，我们花了几个星期练习舞龙。practice/practise“练习”；spend time(in）doing sth.“花时间做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。
39.praising 句意：许多诗人通过在他们的作品中赞赏扬州的美丽来表达他们对扬州的热爱。praise“赞赏”；by“通过”，后接动名词。
40.lies 句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。lie“位于”。根据句意可知，此处描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，句子时态应用一般现在时。主语Yangzhou为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。
41.avoid 句意：我们上下楼梯时应该避免推挤。avoid“避免”；be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，空处应用动词原形。
42.replaced 句意：将来也许书会被互联网取代。replace “代替”。结合will be...by可知，句子时态为一般将来时，空处为被动语态，所以此处应用动词的过去分词。
43.shares 句意；王辉经常在网上和Steve分享中国的传统文化。share表示“分享”符合语境。根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Wang Hui是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。
44.fell 句意：-咋天下午你发生了什么事？-我从电动自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，我戴了头盔，头部没有受伤。fall“跌落”，根据yesterday afternoon 可知，动词应用过去式。
45.borrow 句意：图书馆是一个我们可以借很多种类的书的地方。根据Library is a place 和首字母提示可知，图书馆是借书的地方。borrow“借”。情态动词can后接动词原形。
46.built 句意：去年我的家乡建了一座新桥，让出行变得更加便捷。根据“A new bridge was. .in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.”和首字母提示可知，去年建了一座新桥。build表示“建造；修建”，符合语境；空处与was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构，应用其过去分词形式built。
47.hopes 句意：我弟弟想成为一名航天员。他希望有一天能参观空间站。根据“My brother wants to be an astronaut. He... to visit a space station one day.”和首字母提示可知，我弟弟想成为航天员，所以应是希望将来能参观空间站。hope表示“希望”，符合语境。句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。
48.collected 句意：作为邮票爱好者，肖宁在这些年来收集了许多特殊邮票。根据plenty of special stamps 和首字母提示可知，空处需要一个过去分词与has构成完成时态。此处表示“收集邮票”，collected符合句意。
49.crying 句意：当小女孩看到那张滑稽的脸时，她停止了哭泣，开始大笑。根据and began to laugh可知，她停止哭泣，开始大笑。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。
50.trust 句意：当你上网时，不要相信或尝试它所说的一切。根据“When you go on the Internet,don't...it says.”和首字母提示可知，此处说不要相信网络上所说的东西。trust表示“相信”，符合语境，且don't后跟动词原形。
51.stay 句意：熬夜不健康，你最好早点睡觉。根据“It's not healthy to...up late. You'd better go to bed early.”可知，熬夜不健康。stay up“熬夜”，to后接动词原形。
52.support 句意：蝴蝶不仅外表美丽，还对植物生长有益。保护它们很重要。根据“Butterflies not only look beautiful but also...plant growth.”可知，此处在介绍蝴蝶对植物的益处。support表示“支持”，符合题意。根据look 可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Butterflies是复数，谓语动词应用原形。
53.Believe 句意：我的教练总是说：“相信你的队友们，你们会配合得更好。”根据“in your team members and you'll play better together”和首字母提示可知，相信队友才会配合得更好。believe表示“相信”，符合语境。此处为祈使句，故应用动词原形。
54.work 句意：一个中国团队开发了一种小型机器人，可以在世界上最深的海沟中为人类工作。根据“A Chinese team has developed a small robot that can... for humans in the world's deepest sea trench.”和首字母提示可知，这款小型机器人应是可在世界最深海沟中为人类工作。work for sb.“为某人工作”，情态动词can后接动词原形。
55.flew 句意：那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根据heard可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。
56.smoke 句意：人们禁止在公共场所吸烟。情态动词mustn't后接动词原形。
57.opened 句意：兰州中川国际机场3号航站楼于2025年3月20日启用。根据on March 20,2025可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。
58.to do 句意：学生被要求自己完成这项任务。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。
59.invented 句意：你知道汽车是什么时候发明的吗？主语the car和动词invent之间是被动关系，故此处应用动词的过去分词形式和was构成被动语态。
60.love 句意：我们都非常爱我们的国家！love“爱”，动词。主语是We，表示复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词原形。
61.made 句意：如今，越来越多的消费者倾向于购买中国制造的产品。空处作products的后置定语，应用动词的过去分词形式。
62.listening 句意：学生在课堂上应该专注听老师讲课。listen是动词，空前是介词，应用动名词作宾语。
63.succeeded 句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。空处在句中作谓语，应用动词succeed。根据an hour ago可知，应用过去时。
64.chosen 句意：最近，越来越多的人选择在假期游览扬州。根据“Recently,more and more people have”可知，空处须填入动词的过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时。choose的过去分词形式为chosen。
65.spends 句意：他总是在周末花时间陪伴家人。根据“He always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数形式。
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