资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考专项考点分类练习
谓语动词的时态、被动语态和动词的非谓语形式专项
考点1 动词的时态
( )1.It heavily. We are going to get all wet walking outside.
A.is raining B.rains C.rained D.was raining
( )2.-Tina,the phone .Can you answer it？
-Sure,Mum.
A.was ringing B. is ringing C.rang
( )3.-The robots each other to the finish line．
-How exciting! Our robot is going to win.
A.raced B.were racing C.race D.are racing
( )4.As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing fast in China now.
A.developed B. was developing
C.is developing D.will develop
( )5.Since last year,our school free breakfasts to students in need.
A.offered B.has offered C.was offering
( )6.Lots of tourists from the southern part of China Harbin twice.
A.have been in B.have gone to C.have been to
( )7.The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing.I it three times so far.
A.have seen B.am going to see C.saw D.see
( )8.-How long has she the science book I want to borrow it from her.
-For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it.
A.buy B.had C.bought
( )9.-Cindy,my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
-Sorry,dear. I don't know.I in the kitchen then.
A.cook B.was cooking
C.have cooked D.will cook
( )10.When Li Lei came into the room,his friends for his birthday party.
A.prepared B.are preparing C.were preparing
( )11.-Lisa,your shoes are dirty．
-Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I them with my clothes.
A.wash B.will wash C.washed D.have washed
( )12.On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and them on the plate.
A.laid B.lay C.lain
( )13.The mobile phone when I was making a cake with my mother.
A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring
( )14.During Guyu,the temperature usually a lot and rain increases.
A.rises B.rose C.is rising D.has risen
( )15.My mother with her students to volunteer at the old people's home next week.
A.is going B.are going C.goes
考点2 动词的被动语态
( )16.China's Beijing Library “Public Library of the Year" in 2024.
A.named B.was named C.will be named
( )17.The mini-programme“Clear Plate" is popular among young people.It to help deal with food waste.
A.will design B.will be designed
C.designs D.is designed
( )18.When you feel cold air coming through your window,energy .
A.wastes B.is wasted C.wasted D.was wasted
( )19.-I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain（瓷器） in Paris last month.
-Wow! Good news.
A.shows B.has shown C.is shown D.was shown
( )20.In April,some planarians（涡虫） into China's space station for scientific research.
A.were taken B.took C.were taking
( )21.-World Animal Day is on October 4th every year.
-Many activities to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day.
A.will hold B.is held C.are held
( )22．Chinese by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.will speak
( )23.My father is too tired. Something to keep him relaxed.
A.should do B.should be done C.must do
( )24．科技 AI tools in more fields in the future.
A.is used B.will be used C.are used
考点3 动词不定式
( )25.We will attend the tea festival in our town more about tea culture.
A.learning B.to learn C.learned
( )26.We should build on past achievements and work together a better world.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
( )27.The government is developing new plans ancient buildings.
A.protect B.to protect C.protects D.protected
( )28.Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us .
A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughed
( )munication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A.Make B.Making C.To make
考点4 动词的-ing形式
( )30.-How do you improve your English listening skills
-I spend about twenty minutes English videos every day.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching
参考答案及解析
1.A 根据“We are going to get all wet walking outside．”可知，说话时正在下雨，此处强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。
2.B 根据“Can you answer it？”可知，此处表示电话正在响，用现在进行时，主语是phone,be动词用is。
3.D 根据“Our robot is going to win．”可知，比赛正在进行，用现在进行时。
4.C 句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国迅速发展。根据now可知，此处表示古籍修复行业正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，主语是the industry,be 动词用is。
5.B 根据 Since last year 可知，此处应用现在完成时。
6.C 句意：许多来自中国南方的游客去过哈尔滨两次。根据twice可知，是去过两次，已经回来，应用have been to。
7.A so far为现在完成时的标志词，应用现在完成时。
8.B 根据“How long has..．”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用时，必须用延续性动词，buy 是短暂性动词，不符合，现在完成时用延续性动词 have，过去分词为 had。
9.B 根据“What happened？”和then可知，此处指墨镜坏的时候Cindy正在做饭，应用过去进行时。
10.C 根据“When Li Lei came into the room”可知，此处强调在李雷进房间时，朋友们正在为他准备生日派对，应用过去进行时。
11.B 根据“Oh,just leave them there, Mum. I...them with my clothes.”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，须用一般将来时。
12.A lay（原形，放置）→ laid（过去式）；lie（原形，躺）→ lay（过去式）→ lain（过去分词）。根据 them on the plate 可知，妈妈把粽子摆放在盘子里。根据 cooked可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用lay的过去式laid。
13.A 根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即“我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了”。此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，应用一般过去时。
14.A 根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语the temperature是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。
15.A 根据next week可知，句子时态为一般将来时。with 连接前后两个主语时，遵循就远原则，根据My mother可知，be动词用is。
16.B 句意：中国的北京图书馆在2024年荣获“年度公共图书馆”称号。主语library是动作name的承受者，结合in 2024可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
17.D 句意：小程序“光盘”在年轻人中很受欢迎。它旨在帮助处理食物浪费。主语It指代“这个小程序”，和动词design之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是It,be动词用is。
18.B 句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主句主语energy和动词waste 之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
19.D 句意：-我听说景德镇瓷器上个月在巴黎展出了。-哇！好消息。根据 last month 可知，动作发生在过去，且主语Jingdezhen Porcelain与动词show之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
20.A 句意：四月，一些涡虫被带到中国空间站进行科学研究。主语 some planarians和动词take 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据In April 可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
21.C 句意：-“世界动物日”是每年的10月4日。-这一天会举办许多活动来改善人与动物的关系。根据句
意和this day 可知，句子时态为一般现在时。主语Many activities是复数，与动词hold构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
22.C 句意：如今，越来越多的外国人开始说汉语。主语Chinese是动作speak的承受者，根据today可知，句子时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态。
23.B 句意：我爸爸太累了。（我）应该做点什么让他放松。should“应该”；must“必须”。此处 something和do之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态“情态动词＋be done”。
24.B 句意：将来，人工智能工具将被用于更多的领域。根据in the future可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语AI tools与动词use之间是动宾关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态。
25.B 句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。根据句意可知，空处在句中表示目的，应用动词不定式。
26.D 句意：我们应该在过去成就的基础上再接再厉，共同努力创造一个更美好的世界。根据“We should build on past achievements and work together...a better world.”可知，空处表示目的，即创造一个更美好的世界，应用动词不定式。
27.B 句意：政府正在制订新计划以保护古建筑。根据“The government is developing new plans...ancient buildings.”可知，制订新计划是为了保护古建筑，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
28.B 句意：我们的英语老师很幽默，他经常讲有趣的笑话来逗笑我们。make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。
29.C 句意：为了实现更便捷、快速的通信，该公司的工程师设计了一款智能手表。根据“engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches”可知，工程师设计了一款智能手表的目的是实现更便捷、快速的通信，应用动词不定式表示目的。
30.C 句意：-你如何提高自己的英语听力水平？-我每天大约花二十分钟观看英语视频。spend time(in）doing sth.“花时间做某事”。
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