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沪教版八年级英语下册期中基础素养测试卷
一、听力题
1． Who helps Lin Lin with her English
A．Her classmate. B．Her friend. C．Her brother.
2． What does Molly often help do
A．
B．
C．
3．How will the man help the woman
A．By carrying the bag.
B．By looking for the key.
C．By opening the door.
4． What can the boy help Lucy with
A．English. B．Science. C．Chinese.
5． How long did Mary help the kids to read
A．For twelve months. B．For six months. C．For two weeks.
6． What language is Jim good at
A．English. B．French. C．Japanese.
7． Who watched the cartoon Spiderman together
A．David and Henry B．David and Tony C．Henry and Tony.
8． Which language does Michael learn by himself
A．Chinese. B．English. C．French.
听录音，回答问题。
A Trip to an Amusement Park in Shanghai
When 9． Who Lisa and her parents How By 10．
What ·Visited some interesting places · 11． with favourite cartoon character ·Bought a 12． for her best friend ·Had a meal at a 13． restaurant
9．A． Last Friday B． Last Saturday C． Last Sunday
10．A． car B． bus C． underground
11．A． Played games B． Took photos C． Shook hands
12．A． bag B． toy C． watch
13．A． Chinese B． Japanese C． French
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。
Communication
Importance We can share our ideas and 　14． 　 others better.
We can get useful information.
　15． 　 Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next.
Think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can 　16． 　 a person.
Notice the body language during a talk.
二、语法选择
语法选择
Doing voluntary (志愿的) work is an easy way to help others, and it's also a great way to help 17． . Helping others in your community (社区) is a great way 18． joy to others and get the most out of life. You'll feel good for giving your time. It's also possible for you to make 19． with people around you.
Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too. 20． new study has found that people who do voluntary work for at least 200 hours a year are 21． than those who never do. It's very good 22． people who work in offices, because they usually sit too long every day. In addition, doing voluntary work helps to stop 23． too long and makes you do more exercise.
You can choose to become a volunteer, too. Also, you can 24． away money to people in need. Besides, you can donate (捐献) your used clothes or books. You will get a sense of happiness.
Sometimes voluntary work is boring, 25． it can help you a lot. It 26． help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person. Now, more and more people are offering to do some voluntary work. Please join us and work together for a shared future.
17．A． yourself B． your C． yours
18．A． bring B． brings C． to bring
19．A． friend B． friends' C． friends
20．A． An B． A C． The
21．A． healthy B． healthier C． healthiest
22．A． for B． at C． with
23．A． sit B． to sit C． sitting
24．A． give B． gives C． gave
25．A． so B． but C． and
26．A． should B． must C． can
三、完形填空
完形填空
Helping those in need is a traditional virtue (美德) in our country. And body language is an important way to communicate with others. Both of them make our life more beautiful and meaningful.
There are many people around us who need help, like the disabled, the homeless and the poor children. We can 27． part in volunteer work to help them. We can donate books, clothes or money, or just 28． for them with our kindness. When we help others, we will 29． the meaning of happiness and love. Volunteering also makes us more responsible and kind-hearted.
Body language is everywhere in our daily life. It 30． an important role in communication. Sometimes, it can express our feelings better than words. For example, 31． our heads means agreement, and shaking them means disagreement. Smiling is a kind of body language that can make people feel 32． and warm. Staring at others is impolite, and it may make them feel uncomfortable. We should learn to use body language 33． in different situations, especially when we communicate with foreigners, because different countries have different 34． about body language.
35． we are helping others or communicating with others, we should be polite and patient. Helping those in need and using body language correctly can help us make more friends and live a happier life. Let's 36． to be kind people who are good at communicating with others and always ready to help those in need.
27．A．take B．make C．get D．join
28．A．care B．look C．ask D．wait
29．A．realize B．think C．believe D．consider
30．A．takes B．plays C．makes D．has
31．A．shaking B．waving C．nodding D．raising
32．A．sad B．angry C．nervous D．happy
33．A．correctly B．carelessly C．quickly D．slowly
34．A．ideas B．rules C．customs D．thoughts
35．A．If B．Whether C．When D．Because
36．A．try B．hope C．wish D．want
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Comics and graphic stories (图像故事) have been popular around the world for over a century. They started as simple drawings in newspapers in the late 1800s. By the mid-1900s, comics grew into colorful books with exciting characters like superheroes and funny animals. Today, they are not just for kids — many adults enjoy them too! Comics use pictures and words together to tell stories. The pictures are placed in panels (small boxes), and characters often speak through speech bubbles.
Graphics novels are similar to comics but are usually longer and tell complete stories in one book. They cover many topics, from fantasy adventures to real-life events. While comics are often short and published weekly or monthly, graphic novels are like thick books that readers can finish in one time. Both use art styles to show emotions — for example, dark colors might mean sadness, while bright colors show happiness.
Teachers have started using comics in classrooms. Why Because combining pictures and words helps students understand difficult ideas. A science comic might explain how plants grow using images and simple texts. Some students even create their own comics to practice writing and drawing ics also encourage people who don't like reading long texts to enjoy stories.
37．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．How to draw speech bubbles correctly.
B．Differences between comics and graphic novels.
C．The history of newspaper cartoons.
D．Why adults dislike graphic novels.
38．What can we infer about comics from the text
A．They are only popular with young children.
B．They use pictures and colours to express feelings.
C．They are less interesting than regular books.
D．They were invented in the 21st century.
39．Why might a teacher use comics in class according to the text
A．To make complex topics easier to understand.
B．To help students enjoy drawing more than writing.
C．To replace all textbooks.
D．To encourage students to read fewer books.
40．Which statement about graphic novels is NOT true
A．They usually tell a full story in one book.
B．They are often thicker than comic books.
C．They are published weekly or monthly.
D．They can include stories based on real life.
阅读短文，回答问题
Some Chinese cartoons bring happiness to many children. They mix Chinese culture and art. Let's see how artists put different arts into the cartoons.
Beijing Opera
The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. He meets Yuangong. Yuangong finds a book with great magic. He lets Dansheng practice it to help people. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, a role for kids in Beijing Opera.
Ink wash painting
Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy is China's first ink wash painting cartoon. It dates from 1960. Artists draw with brushes and ink. It's only about 15 minutes long, but it takes lots of work. Artists draw everything by hand. One second (秒) of the cartoon needs twenty-four pictures!
Paper cutting
Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China's first paper cutting cartoon. Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, but he doesn't want to share them with his friends. He eats them all by himself! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper carefully. Then they move its body parts and let it "eat" the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon is not easy, but the artists finally did it!
41．Which art do the artists put into the cartoon The Legend of Sealed Book
A．Beijing Opera B．Paper cutting
C．Ink wash painting D．Chinese painting
42．What do the last two cartoons have in common
A．Both of them are 15 minutes long.
B．Both of them are difficult to make.
C．Both of them are made of colored paper.
D．Both of them are China's first paper cutting cartoons.
43．The passage mainly talks about ____.
A．why the Chinese cartoons are modern
B．what Chinese cartoons bring to children
C．what the three Chinese cartoons look like
D．how artists mix art with Chinese cartoons
Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9:00 a.m. —4:30 p.m. Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shaanxi folk (民间的)art and historical paintings. If they are not for you, feel free to join other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address (地址): No. 26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi`an
Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的)artworks from all over China. Address: No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou
Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. (Monday closed) Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address: No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing
Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing
44．When did Hongkun Museum of Fine Art open
A．In 2000. B．In 2013. C．In 2014. D．In 2018.
45．When can you visit Sifang Art Museum
A．At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. B．At 5:00 p.m. on Monday.
C．At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 10:00 a.m. on Monday.
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Six Arts Museum lies in Nanjing.
B．Sifang Art Museum is by the sea.
C．People can learn paper-cutting in Tangbo Art Museum.
D．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day.
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you interested in the popular TV series Meet Yourself(《有风的地方》) It shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan Province. 　47． 　
House painting. 　48． 　. It is deeply influenced (深受影响) by Han culture. It connects the strength of northern buildings with the beauty of southern buildings. The painting of these houses has greatly shown the specialty of houses and the healthy national spirit of the Bai people.
Wood carving. Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carving often uses patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. This kind of wood carving is usually used in people's buildings. 　49． 　
Tie-dyeing. Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill with a long history. 　50． 　 But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, sold at home and abroad.
　51． 　. Flower cake is one of the most popular snacks in Yunnan Province. It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in it.
A．Flower cake. B．Special dessert. C．Let's take a look at a few things. D．They are fascinating paintings and of great importance. E．Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters. F．It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people. G．The painting of the Bai people's house is the symbol of the Bai culture.
六、短文填空
阅读短文，用所学情态动词的适当形式填空
In a team, everyone 　52． 　 work together. You 　53． 　 only think about yourself. Instead, you 　54． 　 listen to others' ideas—they might help the team. Though sometimes you 　55． 　 follow others' opinions strictly, listening is necessary.
When your team has a task, you 　56． 　 finish your part on time. If you need help, you 　57． 　 be afraid to ask. Remember: no one 　58． 　 do everything alone.
Also, you 　59． 　 respect your teammates. Even if you disagree, you 　60． 　shout at them. It's okay to make mistakes, but you 　61． 　 learn from them.
Working in a team is not always easy, but if everyone follows these rules, you will have a great team and achieve more!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
You're hungry, but you're too lazy to cook or go out. Or maybe you have too much work to do and don't have time 　62． 　 cook or eat out. What should you do to make your stomach full You can order takeout, known 　63． 　 Chinese as waimai, with your phone. There two biggest platforms(平台)areMeituanandEle.me. After you open the app, you can find that there are alot of restaurants in your area, 　64． 　 they provide so many different kinds of dishes. You just need to find your favorite dish and pay for it. Then all you need to do is waiting 　65． 　 your delivery(配送) person. 　66． 　 convenient (方便的) it is!
七、书面表达
67．你所在的学校即将接待一批来自不同国家的交换生。为了帮助他们更好地适应并避免因肢体语言差异造成的误解，学校公众号计划发布一篇短文，题为"Understanding Body Language in China"。
请你以学生代表的身份撰写这篇短文。内容需包含：
1. 简要说明肢体语言在沟通中的重要性及其文化差异性。
2. 介绍1~2种在中国文化中常见但含义可能与其他文化不同的肢体语言（如：眼神接触、点头、特定手势等），并解释其常见含义。
3. 就此给出1~2条实用的建议，帮助交换生们更恰当地理解和使用肢体语言。
Understanding Body Language in China
Body language is a key part of communication, but its meanings can vary across cultures.
……
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lin Lin, you speak English better.
W: Thanks. My brother often helps me with my English after school.
【分析】问题：谁帮Lin Lin学英语？根据" My brother often helps me with my English after school."我哥哥经常放学后帮我学英语。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】Molly often helps do the dishes at home.
【分析】问题： 莫莉经常帮忙做什么？ 根据"Molly often helps do the dishes at home." 莫莉经常在家帮忙洗碗。 可知，莉经常帮忙洗碗。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。 注意熟悉录音内容类型，听录音选图题通常涵盖多种内容类型，如日常生活场景、动物描述、物品介绍等。考生应熟悉这些内容类型，以便在听到录音时能够迅速联想到相关的图片。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the bag for me
M：OK. No problem.
【分析】句意：男人将如何帮助女人？根据听力原文Could you please carry the bag for me 你能帮我拿这个包吗？可知，男人帮助女人拿包。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，询问动作的行为，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；Chinese
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；Japanese
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you speak French, Jim
M: No, I can't, but I can speak Japanese well, and also I can speak a little English.
Q: What language is Jim good at
【分析】原文：女:吉姆，你会说法语吗
男:不会，不过我日语说得很好，也会说一点英语。
问:吉姆擅长什么语言
根据男生的回答" but I can speak Japanese well"可知他擅长说日语，故选C。
【点评】考查对话理解。要先看问题，再看选项，然后带着问题去听对话，注意抓关键信息。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you watch the cartoon Spider-Man, David
M: Yes. I watched it with Henry.
【分析】句意：谁一起看了动画片《蜘蛛侠》？A： 大卫和亨利。B： 大卫和托尼。C： 亨利和托尼。根据Did you watch the cartoon Spider-Man, David 大卫，你看卡通蜘蛛侠了吗？以及I watched it with Henry. 我和亨利一起看的，可知大卫和亨利一起看了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；French
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi! Michael. I heard that you are learning French by yourself.
M: Yes, I want to go to France in the future. So I have to know some French.
【分析】句意： 迈克尔自学了哪种语言？ A：Chinese.中文。B：English.英文。C：French法文。根据I heard that you are learning French by yourself. 我听说你在自学法语。可知迈克尔自学法语。故答案为：C。
【点评】.考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，写出正确答案。
【答案】9．A；10．A；11．A；12．A；13．A
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；询问时间；表达建议；购物情景
【答案】14．understand；15．Skills；16．hurt
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；人际关系与交往；hurt；skill；understand
【答案】17．A；18．C；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C
【知识点】议论文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了做志愿工作既能帮助他人也能帮助自己，对身心健康有益且能带来多方面积极影响，呼吁大家参与志愿工作。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中，利用所学的语法和词汇知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等，帮助判断正确答案。
17．句意：做志愿工作是帮助他人的简单方式，也是帮助你自己的好方式。A. yourself（反身代词，你自己）；B.your（形容词性物主代词，你的）；C.yours（名词性物主代词，你的）。根据语境以及常识可知，此处强调志愿工作对自身的帮助，需用反身代词"yourself"，构成"help yourself"（帮助你自己）固定短语，故选A。
18．句意：在社区帮助他人是给他人带来快乐并从生活中收获最多的好方式。A. bring（动词原形，带来）；B.brings（第三人称单数形式，带来）；C.to bring（动词不定式，带来）。"a way to do sth."表示"做某事的方式"，所以此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。
19．句意：你也有可能和周围的人 交朋友。A. friend（名词单数，朋友）；B.friends'（名词所有格，朋友们的）；C.friends（名词复数，朋友）。"make friends with sb."意为"和某人交朋友"，固定短语，所以此处需用名词复数形式，故选C。
20．句意：一项新研究发现，每年做至少200小时志愿工作的人比从不做的人更健康。A. An（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；B.A（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；C.The（定冠词，表特指）。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一项新研究"，应用不定冠词。且"new"是以辅音音素/n/开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。
21．句意：一项新研究发现，每年做至少200小时志愿工作的人比从不做的人 更健康。A. healthy（形容词原级，健康的）；B.healthier（形容词比较级，更健康的）；C.healthiest（形容词最高级，最健康的）。根据"than"可知，此处需用比较级，"healthy"的比较级为"healthier"，故选B。
22．句意：这对办公室工作人员非常有好处，因为他们通常每天久坐。A. for（介词，对……来说）；B.at（介词，在某处/某时间点）；C.with（介词，和……一起）。"be good for sb."表示"对某人有好处"，固定短语。故选A。
23．句意：此外，做志愿工作有助于避免 久坐，并让你多锻炼。A. sit（动词原形，坐）；B.to sit（动词不定式，坐）；C.sitting（动名词，坐）。根据句意可知，此处指避免长时间坐着的行为，"stop doing sth."表示"停止做某事（正在进行的动作）"，符合题意，所以用动名词sitting，故选C。
24．句意：你也可以把钱捐给有需要的人。A. give（动词原形，给）；B.gives（第三人称单数形式，给）；C.gave（过去式，给）。情态动词"can"后接动词原形，"give away"意为"捐赠"，固定短语。故选A。
25．句意：有时志愿工作很无聊，但它能帮你很多。A. so（连词，因此，表结果）；B.but（连词，但是，表转折）；C.and（连词，并且，表并列）。根据句意可知，前半句"无聊"与后半句"帮助大"为转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。
26．句意：它能帮助你保持健康、提升技能，并让你成为自信的人。A. should（情态动词，应该）；B.must（情态动词，必须）；C.can（情态动词，能够）。根据句意可知，此处表示志愿工作的能力，"can"意为"能够"，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】27．A；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从"帮助他人"和"肢体语言"两个角度展开，阐述了乐于助人是传统美德，肢体语言是重要的交流方式，二者共同让生活更美好，并倡导人们做善良、善于沟通、乐于助人的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
27．句意：我们可以参加志愿工作来帮助他们。take part in意为"参加活动、工作等"，固定搭配，符合语境。make制作、get得到、join加入，均无法与part in构成正确搭配。故选A。
28．句意：我们可以捐赠书籍、衣服或钱，或者只是用我们的善意关心他们。care for意为"关心、照顾"，固定搭配，与"帮助他人"的语境契合。look for寻找、ask for请求、wait for等待，均不符合文意。故选A。
29．句意：当我们帮助他人时，我们会意识到幸福和爱的意义。realize意为"意识到、体会到"，强调通过经历获得认知，符合帮助他人后感悟幸福的语境。think认为、believe相信、consider考虑，均不如"realize"贴合文意。故选A。
30．句意：它在交流中扮演重要角色。play an important role in...意为"在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用"，固定搭配，主语It为第三人称单数，故用plays。故选B。
31．句意：例如，点头意味着同意，摇头意味着不同意。根据常识，nod one's head点头表示同意，与后文shaking them摇头，形成对比。shaking摇、waving挥、raising抬，均不符合"同意"的含义。故选C。
32．句意：微笑是一种能让人感到快乐和温暖的肢体语言。微笑传递积极情绪，与warm(温暖的)并列，应选happy快乐的。sad悲伤的、angry生气的、nervous紧张的，均为负面情绪，不符合语境。故选D。
33．句意：我们应该学会在不同场合正确地使用肢体语言，尤其是与外国人交流时，因为不同国家有不同的关于肢体语言的习俗。根据后文"不同国家有不同的肢体语言习俗"，可知要"正确地"使用肢体语言，避免误解，故选correctly。carelessly粗心地、quickly快速地、slowly缓慢地，均不符合语境。
34．句意：我们应该学会在不同场合正确地使用肢体语言，尤其是与外国人交流时，因为不同国家有不同的关于肢体语言的习俗。customs指文化、社交方面的习俗、惯例，不同国家的肢体语言属于文化习俗范畴，符合语境。ideas想法、rules规则、thoughts想法，均不如customs准确。故选C。
35．句意：无论我们是在帮助他人还是与他人交流，我们都应该礼貌且耐心。whether...or...意为"无论是 ……还是……"，固定搭配，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。If如果、When当……时、Because因为，均无法构成此逻辑。故选B。
36．句意：让我们努力成为一个善良、善于与人沟通、时刻准备帮助有需要的人的人。try to be...意为"努力成为……"，符合倡议的语气。hope希望、wish祝愿、want想要，均不如try更能体现主动行动的意味。故选A。
【答案】37．B
38．B
39．A
40．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了漫画和图像小说的发展历程、特点、区别以及它们在教学中的应用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
37．段落大意题。根据第二段Graphics novels are similar to comics but are usually longer and tell complete stories in one book.图像小说类似于漫画，但通常更长，在一本书中讲述完整的故事，以及随后对比了漫画和图像小说在长度、出版频率等方面的不同，可知第二段主要讲述的是两者的区别。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段Both use art styles to show emotions — for example, dark colors might mean sadness, while bright colors show happiness.两者都使用艺术风格来表达情感——例如，深色可能意味着悲伤，而亮色则表示快乐，可知漫画会用图画和颜色来表达情感。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段Teachers have started using comics in classrooms. Why Because combining pictures and words helps students understand difficult ideas.教师们已经开始在课堂上使用漫画。为什么？因为结合图片和文字有助于学生理解困难的想法，可知老师在课堂上使用漫画是因为它能让复杂的话题更容易理解。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段While comics are often short and published weekly or monthly, graphic novels are like thick books that readers can finish in one time.虽然漫画通常很短，每周或每月出版一次，但图画小说就像厚厚的书，读者可以一次读完，可知每周或每月出版的是漫画，而非图像小说，因此"它们经常每周或每月出版"这一说法不正确。故选C。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．D
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三部中国动画片以及艺术家如何在其中融入京剧、水墨画和剪纸等不同艺术形式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
41．细节理解题。根据表格第一段Beijing Opera 京剧 Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, a role for kids in Beijing Opera.可爱的丹生看起来像京剧中的娃娃生，可知《天书奇谭》中融入了京剧艺术。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据表格第二段It's only about 15 minutes long, but it takes lots of work.它只有大约15分钟长，但需要大量的工作；以及第三段Making a paper cutting cartoon is not easy, but the artists finally did it!制作剪纸卡通并不容易，但艺术家们终于做到了！可知水墨画动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和剪纸动画《猪八戒吃西瓜》的共同点是制作都很困难。故选B。
43．文章大意题。根据第一段Some Chinese cartoons bring happiness to many children. They mix Chinese culture and art. Let's see how artists put different arts into the cartoons.一些中国动画片给许多孩子带来了快乐。他们融合了中国文化和艺术。让我们看看艺术家是如何将不同的艺术融入漫画的，以及下文对三部动画中融入的不同艺术形式的介绍，可知文章主要讲述了艺术家如何将艺术与中国动画片相结合。故选D。
【答案】44．C
45．A
46．C
【知识点】应用文
【答案】47．C；48．G；49．E；50．F；51．A
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了热门电视剧《有风的地方》展示了云南大理的几种非物质文化遗产，包括白族民居绘画、剑川木雕、扎染和特色甜点鲜花饼。
A.Flower cake.花蛋糕。
C.Let's take a look at a few things.让我们看几件事。
D.They are fascinating paintings and of great importance.每一件木雕作品都出自大师之手。
E.Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.每一件木雕作品都出自大师之手。
F.It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people.对于一小部分人来说，它早在唐朝就开始了。
G.The painting of the Bai people's house is the symbol of the Bai culture.白族民居的绘画是白族文化的象征。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和重点语句，最终确定正确选项。
47．根据"Are you interested in the popular TV series Meet Yourself(《有风的地方》) It shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan Province."可知，此处引出电视剧中展示的几种云南大理非物质文化遗产，选项C"让我们来看看几样东西。"符合语境。故选C。
48．根据"House painting."和"It is deeply influenced (深受影响) by Han culture. It connects the strength of northern buildings with the beauty of southern buildings."可知，此处围绕白族的房屋绘画展开，介绍其文化关联和特点，选项G"白族民居的绘画是白族文化的象征。"符合语境。故选G。
49．根据"Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carving often uses patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. This kind of wood carving is usually used in people's buildings."可知，此处介绍剑川木雕的历史、文化意义和用途，选项E"每一件木雕都承载着大师们的巨大心血。"符合语境。故选E。
50．根据"Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill with a long history."和"But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, sold at home and abroad."可知，此处对比扎染的过去与现在，选项F"它早在唐代就开始了，当时只面向一小部分人。"符合语境。故选F。
51．根据"Flower cake is one of the most popular snacks in Yunnan Province. It has a history of more than 300 years."可知，此处引出并介绍鲜花饼，选项A"鲜花饼。"符合语境。故选A。
【答案】52．should；53．shouldn't；54．should；55．don't have to；56．should；57．shouldn't；58．has to；59．should；60．shouldn't；61．should
【知识点】说明文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了在团队中合作的一系列行为准则，包括学会协作、倾听他人、按时完成任务、勇于求助、尊重队友、从错误中学习等内容。
【点评】考查情态动词填空。解题需结合should（表建议、责任、准则）、shouldn't（其否定形式）和have to（表客观必要，随主语变形式）的用法，结合语境的语义倾向选择合适的情态动词形式。
52．句意：在一个团队里，每个人都应该齐心协力。根据文中语句"In a team,everyone...work together"可知，团队中协作是应做的事。should，中文含义为"应该"，情态动词，表建议、责任，故答案为should。
53．句意：你不应该只考虑自己。根据文中语句"You...only think about yourself.Instead,you should listen to others' ideas"可知，此处表否定的建议，shouldn't，中文含义为"不应该"，是should的否定形式，故答案为shouldn't。
54．句意：相反，你应该听取别人的想法——这些想法可能对团队有帮助。根据文中语句"Instead,you...listen to others' ideas—they might help the team"可知，此处是提出合理的建议。should，中文含义为"应该"，情态动词，表建议，故答案为should。
55．句意：虽然有时你不必严格遵从别人的意见，但倾听是必要的。根据文中语句"Though sometimes you...follow others' opinions strictly,listening is necessary"可知，此处表不必严格遵从，与后文倾听的必要性形成转折。 have to，中文含义为"必需"，其否定形式为don't have to，表没有必要做某事，故答案为don't have to。
56．句意：当你的团队有任务时，你应该按时完成自己的部分。根据文中语句"When your team has a task,you...finish your part on time"可知，按时完成任务是团队成员的责任。should，中文含义为"应该"，情态动词，表责任、义务，故答案为should。
57．句意：如果你需要帮助，你不应该害怕提问。根据文中语句"If you need help,you...be afraid to ask"可知，此处表否定的建议，需要帮助时不必害怕提问。shouldn't，中文含义为"不应该"，是should的否定形式，故答案为shouldn't。
58．句意：记住：没有人必须独自完成所有事。根据文中语句"no one...do everything alone"可知，客观上没人能独自完成所有事。have to，中文含义为"必须；不得不"，表客观上的必要，主语no one为单数，用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has to。
59．句意：此外，你应该尊重你的队友。根据文中语句"Also,you...respect your teammates"可知，尊重队友是团队相处的基本准则。should，中文含义为"应该"，情态动词，表基本的行为准则，故答案为should。
60．句意：即使你有不同意见，你也不应该对他们大喊大叫。根据文中语句"Even if you disagree,you...shout at them"可知，此处表否定的行为建议，有分歧不应大喊大叫。shouldn't，中文含义为"不应该"，是should的否定形式，故答案为shouldn't。
61．句意：犯错没关系，但你应该从错误中学习。根据文中语句"It's okay to make mistakes,but you...learn from them"可知，从错误中学习是合理且必要的做法。should，中文含义为"应该"，情态动词，表建议、成长的必要，故答案为should。
【答案】62．to；63．in；64．and；65．for；66．How
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；动词不定式；说明文；方位介词at, in的用法比较；日常活动；and；for；how；in；to
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了点外卖的方式。用户只需打开美团或者饿了么两个外卖平台，就可以选择自己喜欢的菜品并支付，然后等待送餐员送达，非常便捷。
【点评】考查短文填空。本题涉及对非谓语动词（动词不定式），介词，连词以及感叹句多个知识点的考查。注意在开始填空之前，首先要快速浏览整篇文章，大致了解文章的主题、背景及故事情节或论述要点。这有助于在后续填空时，从整体上把握语境，避免孤立地看待每一个空格。通过分析前后文，可以推断出空格处应填入的词汇或短语。英语中同一词义可能对应多种词性，如名词、动词、形容词等。在填空时，必须准确判断空格所需的词性，以确保句子结构的正确性。在短文填空中，需要仔细分析句子的时态和语态要求，确保填入的词汇符合语法规则。
62．句意：或者也许你有太多工作要做，没有时间做饭或者出去吃。 根据"have time...cook"可知，此处表示 "有时间做某事"，have time to do sth，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。
63．句意：你可以通过手机用中文点外卖。根据"You can order takeout... Chinese"可知，此处表示"用中文"，in Chinese，符合语境。故填in。
64．句意：打开应用程序后，你会发现你所在的区域有很多餐厅，并且它们提供了很多不同种类的菜肴。 根据"there are a lot of restaurants in your area, ... they provide so many different kinds of dishes"可知，此处是并列连接关系， "并且"，and，并列连词，符合语境。故填and。
65．句意：然后你所需要做的就是等待你的配送员。根据" waiting ... your delivery (配送) person"可知，此处表示 "等待"，wait for，动词短语，符合语境。故填for。
66．句意：多么方便啊！根据"... convenient (方便的) it is!" 可知，convenient是形容词，此处是how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主谓。故填How。
67．【答案】Understanding Body Language in China
Body language is a key part of communication, but its meanings can vary across cultures. To help you communicate better in China, here is some useful information.
Firstly, eye contact in China might be different from what you are used to. While direct eye contact shows confidence and interest in many Western cultures, in China, avoiding very long or intense eye contact, especially with elders or teachers, is often a sign of respect. You don't need to avoid it completely, but being a bit less direct can make a good impression. Secondly, nodding doesn't always mean "yes" or agreement. Sometimes, people nod simply to show they are listening politely.
My suggestion is to observe how people around you use body language and try to follow their lead. Being aware of these small differences can help you build better friendships.
Welcome to China!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇命题作文写作，要求考生以学生代表的身份写一篇题为 "Understanding Body Language in China"的英语短文并在学校公众号上发表。写作背景：考生就读的学校公众号计划发布一篇短文，以帮助外国交换生更好地适应并避免因肢体语言差异造成的误解。内容包括：1. 阐述肢体语言在沟通中的重要性及其文化差异性；2. 举例介绍1到2种中国常见肢体语言（点头、眼神接触、手势）并解释其含义；3. 提出具体建议。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：To help you communicate better in China, here is some useful information.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；Firstly, eye contact in China might be different from what you are used to.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）；While direct eye contact shows confidence and interest in many Western cultures, in China, avoiding very long or intense eye contact , especially with elders or teachers, is often a sign of respect.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句以及动名词短语作主语）； Sometimes, people nod simply to show they are listening politely.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）； My suggestion is to observe how people around you use body language and try to follow their lead.（运用了动词不定式做表语以及how引导的宾语从句）； Being aware of these small differences can help you build better friendships.（运用了动名词短语作主语）。
1 / 1沪教版八年级英语下册期中基础素养测试卷
一、听力题
1． Who helps Lin Lin with her English
A．Her classmate. B．Her friend. C．Her brother.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】M: Lin Lin, you speak English better.
W: Thanks. My brother often helps me with my English after school.
【分析】问题：谁帮Lin Lin学英语？根据" My brother often helps me with my English after school."我哥哥经常放学后帮我学英语。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
2． What does Molly often help do
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图；正式用语；家庭生活
【解析】【听力原文】Molly often helps do the dishes at home.
【分析】问题： 莫莉经常帮忙做什么？ 根据"Molly often helps do the dishes at home." 莫莉经常在家帮忙洗碗。 可知，莉经常帮忙洗碗。故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图。 注意熟悉录音内容类型，听录音选图题通常涵盖多种内容类型，如日常生活场景、动物描述、物品介绍等。考生应熟悉这些内容类型，以便在听到录音时能够迅速联想到相关的图片。
3．How will the man help the woman
A．By carrying the bag.
B．By looking for the key.
C．By opening the door.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W：I am looking for the key to the door. Could you please carry the bag for me
M：OK. No problem.
【分析】句意：男人将如何帮助女人？根据听力原文Could you please carry the bag for me 你能帮我拿这个包吗？可知，男人帮助女人拿包。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，询问动作的行为，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。
4． What can the boy help Lucy with
A．English. B．Science. C．Chinese.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；Chinese
5． How long did Mary help the kids to read
A．For twelve months. B．For six months. C．For two weeks.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
6． What language is Jim good at
A．English. B．French. C．Japanese.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；Japanese
【解析】【听力原文】W: Can you speak French, Jim
M: No, I can't, but I can speak Japanese well, and also I can speak a little English.
Q: What language is Jim good at
【分析】原文：女:吉姆，你会说法语吗
男:不会，不过我日语说得很好，也会说一点英语。
问:吉姆擅长什么语言
根据男生的回答" but I can speak Japanese well"可知他擅长说日语，故选C。
【点评】考查对话理解。要先看问题，再看选项，然后带着问题去听对话，注意抓关键信息。
7． Who watched the cartoon Spiderman together
A．David and Henry B．David and Tony C．Henry and Tony.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you watch the cartoon Spider-Man, David
M: Yes. I watched it with Henry.
【分析】句意：谁一起看了动画片《蜘蛛侠》？A： 大卫和亨利。B： 大卫和托尼。C： 亨利和托尼。根据Did you watch the cartoon Spider-Man, David 大卫，你看卡通蜘蛛侠了吗？以及I watched it with Henry. 我和亨利一起看的，可知大卫和亨利一起看了。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。
8． Which language does Michael learn by himself
A．Chinese. B．English. C．French.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向；French
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi! Michael. I heard that you are learning French by yourself.
M: Yes, I want to go to France in the future. So I have to know some French.
【分析】句意： 迈克尔自学了哪种语言？ A：Chinese.中文。B：English.英文。C：French法文。根据I heard that you are learning French by yourself. 我听说你在自学法语。可知迈克尔自学法语。故答案为：C。
【点评】.考查短对话理解，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找到依据，写出正确答案。
听录音，回答问题。
A Trip to an Amusement Park in Shanghai
When 9． Who Lisa and her parents How By 10．
What ·Visited some interesting places · 11． with favourite cartoon character ·Bought a 12． for her best friend ·Had a meal at a 13． restaurant
9．A． Last Friday B． Last Saturday C． Last Sunday
10．A． car B． bus C． underground
11．A． Played games B． Took photos C． Shook hands
12．A． bag B． toy C． watch
13．A． Chinese B． Japanese C． French
【答案】9．A；10．A；11．A；12．A；13．A
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；询问时间；表达建议；购物情景
下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。
Communication
Importance We can share our ideas and 　14． 　 others better.
We can get useful information.
　15． 　 Listen carefully or you may not know what to say next.
Think before speaking. Saying the wrong things can 　16． 　 a person.
Notice the body language during a talk.
【答案】14．understand；15．Skills；16．hurt
【知识点】短文理解；说明文；人际关系与交往；hurt；skill；understand
二、语法选择
语法选择
Doing voluntary (志愿的) work is an easy way to help others, and it's also a great way to help 17． . Helping others in your community (社区) is a great way 18． joy to others and get the most out of life. You'll feel good for giving your time. It's also possible for you to make 19． with people around you.
Doing voluntary work is good for your health, too. 20． new study has found that people who do voluntary work for at least 200 hours a year are 21． than those who never do. It's very good 22． people who work in offices, because they usually sit too long every day. In addition, doing voluntary work helps to stop 23． too long and makes you do more exercise.
You can choose to become a volunteer, too. Also, you can 24． away money to people in need. Besides, you can donate (捐献) your used clothes or books. You will get a sense of happiness.
Sometimes voluntary work is boring, 25． it can help you a lot. It 26． help you keep healthy, improve your skills and make you become a confident person. Now, more and more people are offering to do some voluntary work. Please join us and work together for a shared future.
17．A． yourself B． your C． yours
18．A． bring B． brings C． to bring
19．A． friend B． friends' C． friends
20．A． An B． A C． The
21．A． healthy B． healthier C． healthiest
22．A． for B． at C． with
23．A． sit B． to sit C． sitting
24．A． give B． gives C． gave
25．A． so B． but C． and
26．A． should B． must C． can
【答案】17．A；18．C；19．C；20．B；21．B；22．A；23．C；24．A；25．B；26．C
【知识点】议论文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了做志愿工作既能帮助他人也能帮助自己，对身心健康有益且能带来多方面积极影响，呼吁大家参与志愿工作。
【点评】考查完形填空。在填空过程中，利用所学的语法和词汇知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配等，帮助判断正确答案。
17．句意：做志愿工作是帮助他人的简单方式，也是帮助你自己的好方式。A. yourself（反身代词，你自己）；B.your（形容词性物主代词，你的）；C.yours（名词性物主代词，你的）。根据语境以及常识可知，此处强调志愿工作对自身的帮助，需用反身代词"yourself"，构成"help yourself"（帮助你自己）固定短语，故选A。
18．句意：在社区帮助他人是给他人带来快乐并从生活中收获最多的好方式。A. bring（动词原形，带来）；B.brings（第三人称单数形式，带来）；C.to bring（动词不定式，带来）。"a way to do sth."表示"做某事的方式"，所以此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选C。
19．句意：你也有可能和周围的人 交朋友。A. friend（名词单数，朋友）；B.friends'（名词所有格，朋友们的）；C.friends（名词复数，朋友）。"make friends with sb."意为"和某人交朋友"，固定短语，所以此处需用名词复数形式，故选C。
20．句意：一项新研究发现，每年做至少200小时志愿工作的人比从不做的人更健康。A. An（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；B.A（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；C.The（定冠词，表特指）。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一项新研究"，应用不定冠词。且"new"是以辅音音素/n/开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。
21．句意：一项新研究发现，每年做至少200小时志愿工作的人比从不做的人 更健康。A. healthy（形容词原级，健康的）；B.healthier（形容词比较级，更健康的）；C.healthiest（形容词最高级，最健康的）。根据"than"可知，此处需用比较级，"healthy"的比较级为"healthier"，故选B。
22．句意：这对办公室工作人员非常有好处，因为他们通常每天久坐。A. for（介词，对……来说）；B.at（介词，在某处/某时间点）；C.with（介词，和……一起）。"be good for sb."表示"对某人有好处"，固定短语。故选A。
23．句意：此外，做志愿工作有助于避免 久坐，并让你多锻炼。A. sit（动词原形，坐）；B.to sit（动词不定式，坐）；C.sitting（动名词，坐）。根据句意可知，此处指避免长时间坐着的行为，"stop doing sth."表示"停止做某事（正在进行的动作）"，符合题意，所以用动名词sitting，故选C。
24．句意：你也可以把钱捐给有需要的人。A. give（动词原形，给）；B.gives（第三人称单数形式，给）；C.gave（过去式，给）。情态动词"can"后接动词原形，"give away"意为"捐赠"，固定短语。故选A。
25．句意：有时志愿工作很无聊，但它能帮你很多。A. so（连词，因此，表结果）；B.but（连词，但是，表转折）；C.and（连词，并且，表并列）。根据句意可知，前半句"无聊"与后半句"帮助大"为转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。
26．句意：它能帮助你保持健康、提升技能，并让你成为自信的人。A. should（情态动词，应该）；B.must（情态动词，必须）；C.can（情态动词，能够）。根据句意可知，此处表示志愿工作的能力，"can"意为"能够"，符合语境，故选C。
三、完形填空
完形填空
Helping those in need is a traditional virtue (美德) in our country. And body language is an important way to communicate with others. Both of them make our life more beautiful and meaningful.
There are many people around us who need help, like the disabled, the homeless and the poor children. We can 27． part in volunteer work to help them. We can donate books, clothes or money, or just 28． for them with our kindness. When we help others, we will 29． the meaning of happiness and love. Volunteering also makes us more responsible and kind-hearted.
Body language is everywhere in our daily life. It 30． an important role in communication. Sometimes, it can express our feelings better than words. For example, 31． our heads means agreement, and shaking them means disagreement. Smiling is a kind of body language that can make people feel 32． and warm. Staring at others is impolite, and it may make them feel uncomfortable. We should learn to use body language 33． in different situations, especially when we communicate with foreigners, because different countries have different 34． about body language.
35． we are helping others or communicating with others, we should be polite and patient. Helping those in need and using body language correctly can help us make more friends and live a happier life. Let's 36． to be kind people who are good at communicating with others and always ready to help those in need.
27．A．take B．make C．get D．join
28．A．care B．look C．ask D．wait
29．A．realize B．think C．believe D．consider
30．A．takes B．plays C．makes D．has
31．A．shaking B．waving C．nodding D．raising
32．A．sad B．angry C．nervous D．happy
33．A．correctly B．carelessly C．quickly D．slowly
34．A．ideas B．rules C．customs D．thoughts
35．A．If B．Whether C．When D．Because
36．A．try B．hope C．wish D．want
【答案】27．A；28．A；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B；36．A
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从"帮助他人"和"肢体语言"两个角度展开，阐述了乐于助人是传统美德，肢体语言是重要的交流方式，二者共同让生活更美好，并倡导人们做善良、善于沟通、乐于助人的人。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，特别注意必须充分考虑到上下文具体语境，选择最佳答案。同时，在平时学习过程中也要注意词汇、固定搭配、句型等知识的熟练掌握。
27．句意：我们可以参加志愿工作来帮助他们。take part in意为"参加活动、工作等"，固定搭配，符合语境。make制作、get得到、join加入，均无法与part in构成正确搭配。故选A。
28．句意：我们可以捐赠书籍、衣服或钱，或者只是用我们的善意关心他们。care for意为"关心、照顾"，固定搭配，与"帮助他人"的语境契合。look for寻找、ask for请求、wait for等待，均不符合文意。故选A。
29．句意：当我们帮助他人时，我们会意识到幸福和爱的意义。realize意为"意识到、体会到"，强调通过经历获得认知，符合帮助他人后感悟幸福的语境。think认为、believe相信、consider考虑，均不如"realize"贴合文意。故选A。
30．句意：它在交流中扮演重要角色。play an important role in...意为"在……中扮演重要角色/起重要作用"，固定搭配，主语It为第三人称单数，故用plays。故选B。
31．句意：例如，点头意味着同意，摇头意味着不同意。根据常识，nod one's head点头表示同意，与后文shaking them摇头，形成对比。shaking摇、waving挥、raising抬，均不符合"同意"的含义。故选C。
32．句意：微笑是一种能让人感到快乐和温暖的肢体语言。微笑传递积极情绪，与warm(温暖的)并列，应选happy快乐的。sad悲伤的、angry生气的、nervous紧张的，均为负面情绪，不符合语境。故选D。
33．句意：我们应该学会在不同场合正确地使用肢体语言，尤其是与外国人交流时，因为不同国家有不同的关于肢体语言的习俗。根据后文"不同国家有不同的肢体语言习俗"，可知要"正确地"使用肢体语言，避免误解，故选correctly。carelessly粗心地、quickly快速地、slowly缓慢地，均不符合语境。
34．句意：我们应该学会在不同场合正确地使用肢体语言，尤其是与外国人交流时，因为不同国家有不同的关于肢体语言的习俗。customs指文化、社交方面的习俗、惯例，不同国家的肢体语言属于文化习俗范畴，符合语境。ideas想法、rules规则、thoughts想法，均不如customs准确。故选C。
35．句意：无论我们是在帮助他人还是与他人交流，我们都应该礼貌且耐心。whether...or...意为"无论是 ……还是……"，固定搭配，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。If如果、When当……时、Because因为，均无法构成此逻辑。故选B。
36．句意：让我们努力成为一个善良、善于与人沟通、时刻准备帮助有需要的人的人。try to be...意为"努力成为……"，符合倡议的语气。hope希望、wish祝愿、want想要，均不如try更能体现主动行动的意味。故选A。
四、阅读理解
阅读短文，回答问题
Comics and graphic stories (图像故事) have been popular around the world for over a century. They started as simple drawings in newspapers in the late 1800s. By the mid-1900s, comics grew into colorful books with exciting characters like superheroes and funny animals. Today, they are not just for kids — many adults enjoy them too! Comics use pictures and words together to tell stories. The pictures are placed in panels (small boxes), and characters often speak through speech bubbles.
Graphics novels are similar to comics but are usually longer and tell complete stories in one book. They cover many topics, from fantasy adventures to real-life events. While comics are often short and published weekly or monthly, graphic novels are like thick books that readers can finish in one time. Both use art styles to show emotions — for example, dark colors might mean sadness, while bright colors show happiness.
Teachers have started using comics in classrooms. Why Because combining pictures and words helps students understand difficult ideas. A science comic might explain how plants grow using images and simple texts. Some students even create their own comics to practice writing and drawing ics also encourage people who don't like reading long texts to enjoy stories.
37．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．How to draw speech bubbles correctly.
B．Differences between comics and graphic novels.
C．The history of newspaper cartoons.
D．Why adults dislike graphic novels.
38．What can we infer about comics from the text
A．They are only popular with young children.
B．They use pictures and colours to express feelings.
C．They are less interesting than regular books.
D．They were invented in the 21st century.
39．Why might a teacher use comics in class according to the text
A．To make complex topics easier to understand.
B．To help students enjoy drawing more than writing.
C．To replace all textbooks.
D．To encourage students to read fewer books.
40．Which statement about graphic novels is NOT true
A．They usually tell a full story in one book.
B．They are often thicker than comic books.
C．They are published weekly or monthly.
D．They can include stories based on real life.
【答案】37．B
38．B
39．A
40．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了漫画和图像小说的发展历程、特点、区别以及它们在教学中的应用。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
37．段落大意题。根据第二段Graphics novels are similar to comics but are usually longer and tell complete stories in one book.图像小说类似于漫画，但通常更长，在一本书中讲述完整的故事，以及随后对比了漫画和图像小说在长度、出版频率等方面的不同，可知第二段主要讲述的是两者的区别。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段Both use art styles to show emotions — for example, dark colors might mean sadness, while bright colors show happiness.两者都使用艺术风格来表达情感——例如，深色可能意味着悲伤，而亮色则表示快乐，可知漫画会用图画和颜色来表达情感。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段Teachers have started using comics in classrooms. Why Because combining pictures and words helps students understand difficult ideas.教师们已经开始在课堂上使用漫画。为什么？因为结合图片和文字有助于学生理解困难的想法，可知老师在课堂上使用漫画是因为它能让复杂的话题更容易理解。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据第二段While comics are often short and published weekly or monthly, graphic novels are like thick books that readers can finish in one time.虽然漫画通常很短，每周或每月出版一次，但图画小说就像厚厚的书，读者可以一次读完，可知每周或每月出版的是漫画，而非图像小说，因此"它们经常每周或每月出版"这一说法不正确。故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
Some Chinese cartoons bring happiness to many children. They mix Chinese culture and art. Let's see how artists put different arts into the cartoons.
Beijing Opera
The Legend of Sealed Book tells the story of the boy Dansheng. He meets Yuangong. Yuangong finds a book with great magic. He lets Dansheng practice it to help people. Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, a role for kids in Beijing Opera.
Ink wash painting
Little Tadpoles Looking for Mummy is China's first ink wash painting cartoon. It dates from 1960. Artists draw with brushes and ink. It's only about 15 minutes long, but it takes lots of work. Artists draw everything by hand. One second (秒) of the cartoon needs twenty-four pictures!
Paper cutting
Pigsy Eats Watermelon is China's first paper cutting cartoon. Zhu Bajie finds some watermelons, but he doesn't want to share them with his friends. He eats them all by himself! Artists cut Zhu Bajie out of colored paper carefully. Then they move its body parts and let it "eat" the watermelon. Making a paper cutting cartoon is not easy, but the artists finally did it!
41．Which art do the artists put into the cartoon The Legend of Sealed Book
A．Beijing Opera B．Paper cutting
C．Ink wash painting D．Chinese painting
42．What do the last two cartoons have in common
A．Both of them are 15 minutes long.
B．Both of them are difficult to make.
C．Both of them are made of colored paper.
D．Both of them are China's first paper cutting cartoons.
43．The passage mainly talks about ____.
A．why the Chinese cartoons are modern
B．what Chinese cartoons bring to children
C．what the three Chinese cartoons look like
D．how artists mix art with Chinese cartoons
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．D
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了三部中国动画片以及艺术家如何在其中融入京剧、水墨画和剪纸等不同艺术形式。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
41．细节理解题。根据表格第一段Beijing Opera 京剧 Lovely Dansheng looks like wawasheng, a role for kids in Beijing Opera.可爱的丹生看起来像京剧中的娃娃生，可知《天书奇谭》中融入了京剧艺术。故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据表格第二段It's only about 15 minutes long, but it takes lots of work.它只有大约15分钟长，但需要大量的工作；以及第三段Making a paper cutting cartoon is not easy, but the artists finally did it!制作剪纸卡通并不容易，但艺术家们终于做到了！可知水墨画动画《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和剪纸动画《猪八戒吃西瓜》的共同点是制作都很困难。故选B。
43．文章大意题。根据第一段Some Chinese cartoons bring happiness to many children. They mix Chinese culture and art. Let's see how artists put different arts into the cartoons.一些中国动画片给许多孩子带来了快乐。他们融合了中国文化和艺术。让我们看看艺术家是如何将不同的艺术融入漫画的，以及下文对三部动画中融入的不同艺术形式的介绍，可知文章主要讲述了艺术家如何将艺术与中国动画片相结合。故选D。
Tangbo Art Museum Opening Time: 9:00 a.m. —4:30 p.m. Built in 2000, Tangbo Art Museum has a collection of Shaanxi folk (民间的)art and historical paintings. If they are not for you, feel free to join other cultural experiences such as learning paper-cutting or traditional Chinese painting. Address (地址): No. 26, S. Gong Yuan Road, Xi`an
Six Arts Museum Opening Time: 9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m. In 2018, Six Arts Museum in the water town of Lili opened. The amazing folk art museum helps save traditional Chinese artworks and shows sculptural and architectural (雕塑的和建筑学的)artworks from all over China. Address: No.1, Renmin East Road, Suzhou
Hongkun Museum of Fine Art Opening Time: 10:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m. (Monday closed) Hongkun Museum of Fine Art centers on the exhibition (展览), collection and research of art. Since its opening in 2014, it has collected hundreds of artworks, including works of famous artists such as Lin Fengmian, Xu Beihong and Wu Guanzhong. Address: No. 42, West Dawang Road, Beijing
Sifang Art Museum Opening Time: 10:00 a.m. —5:00 p.m. (Monday closed) Sifang Art Museum is one of the most beautiful art museums in China. It lies in mountains and it also has a lake area. Its great environment helps many architects and artists develop and show their works there. Address: No. 9, Zhenqi Road, Nanjing
44．When did Hongkun Museum of Fine Art open
A．In 2000. B．In 2013. C．In 2014. D．In 2018.
45．When can you visit Sifang Art Museum
A．At 2:00 p.m. on Sunday. B．At 5:00 p.m. on Monday.
C．At 9:00 a.m. on Sunday. D．At 10:00 a.m. on Monday.
46．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．Six Arts Museum lies in Nanjing.
B．Sifang Art Museum is by the sea.
C．People can learn paper-cutting in Tangbo Art Museum.
D．Hongkun Museum of Fine Art is open for 6 hours each day.
【答案】44．C
45．A
46．C
【知识点】应用文
五、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you interested in the popular TV series Meet Yourself(《有风的地方》) It shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan Province. 　47． 　
House painting. 　48． 　. It is deeply influenced (深受影响) by Han culture. It connects the strength of northern buildings with the beauty of southern buildings. The painting of these houses has greatly shown the specialty of houses and the healthy national spirit of the Bai people.
Wood carving. Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carving often uses patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. This kind of wood carving is usually used in people's buildings. 　49． 　
Tie-dyeing. Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill with a long history. 　50． 　 But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, sold at home and abroad.
　51． 　. Flower cake is one of the most popular snacks in Yunnan Province. It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in it.
A．Flower cake. B．Special dessert. C．Let's take a look at a few things. D．They are fascinating paintings and of great importance. E．Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters. F．It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people. G．The painting of the Bai people's house is the symbol of the Bai culture.
【答案】47．C；48．G；49．E；50．F；51．A
【知识点】说明文；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了热门电视剧《有风的地方》展示了云南大理的几种非物质文化遗产，包括白族民居绘画、剑川木雕、扎染和特色甜点鲜花饼。
A.Flower cake.花蛋糕。
C.Let's take a look at a few things.让我们看几件事。
D.They are fascinating paintings and of great importance.每一件木雕作品都出自大师之手。
E.Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.每一件木雕作品都出自大师之手。
F.It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people.对于一小部分人来说，它早在唐朝就开始了。
G.The painting of the Bai people's house is the symbol of the Bai culture.白族民居的绘画是白族文化的象征。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后通读全文，根据前后句句意和重点语句，最终确定正确选项。
47．根据"Are you interested in the popular TV series Meet Yourself(《有风的地方》) It shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan Province."可知，此处引出电视剧中展示的几种云南大理非物质文化遗产，选项C"让我们来看看几样东西。"符合语境。故选C。
48．根据"House painting."和"It is deeply influenced (深受影响) by Han culture. It connects the strength of northern buildings with the beauty of southern buildings."可知，此处围绕白族的房屋绘画展开，介绍其文化关联和特点，选项G"白族民居的绘画是白族文化的象征。"符合语境。故选G。
49．根据"Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carving often uses patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. This kind of wood carving is usually used in people's buildings."可知，此处介绍剑川木雕的历史、文化意义和用途，选项E"每一件木雕都承载着大师们的巨大心血。"符合语境。故选E。
50．根据"Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill with a long history."和"But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, sold at home and abroad."可知，此处对比扎染的过去与现在，选项F"它早在唐代就开始了，当时只面向一小部分人。"符合语境。故选F。
51．根据"Flower cake is one of the most popular snacks in Yunnan Province. It has a history of more than 300 years."可知，此处引出并介绍鲜花饼，选项A"鲜花饼。"符合语境。故选A。
六、短文填空
阅读短文，用所学情态动词的适当形式填空
In a team, everyone 　52． 　 work together. You 　53． 　 only think about yourself. Instead, you 　54． 　 listen to others' ideas—they might help the team. Though sometimes you 　55． 　 follow others' opinions strictly, listening is necessary.
When your team has a task, you 　56． 　 finish your part on time. If you need help, you 　57． 　 be afraid to ask. Remember: no one 　58． 　 do everything alone.
Also, you 　59． 　 respect your teammates. Even if you disagree, you 　60． 　shout at them. It's okay to make mistakes, but you 　61． 　 learn from them.
Working in a team is not always easy, but if everyone follows these rules, you will have a great team and achieve more!
【答案】52．should；53．shouldn't；54．should；55．don't have to；56．should；57．shouldn't；58．has to；59．should；60．shouldn't；61．should
【知识点】说明文；团队合作与交流
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了在团队中合作的一系列行为准则，包括学会协作、倾听他人、按时完成任务、勇于求助、尊重队友、从错误中学习等内容。
【点评】考查情态动词填空。解题需结合should（表建议、责任、准则）、shouldn't（其否定形式）和have to（表客观必要，随主语变形式）的用法，结合语境的语义倾向选择合适的情态动词形式。
52．句意：在一个团队里，每个人都应该齐心协力。根据文中语句"In a team,everyone...work together"可知，团队中协作是应做的事。should，中文含义为"应该"，情态动词，表建议、责任，故答案为should。
53．句意：你不应该只考虑自己。根据文中语句"You...only think about yourself.Instead,you should listen to others' ideas"可知，此处表否定的建议，shouldn't，中文含义为"不应该"，是should的否定形式，故答案为shouldn't。
54．句意：相反，你应该听取别人的想法——这些想法可能对团队有帮助。根据文中语句"Instead,you...listen to others' ideas—they might help the team"可知，此处是提出合理的建议。should，中文含义为"应该"，情态动词，表建议，故答案为should。
55．句意：虽然有时你不必严格遵从别人的意见，但倾听是必要的。根据文中语句"Though sometimes you...follow others' opinions strictly,listening is necessary"可知，此处表不必严格遵从，与后文倾听的必要性形成转折。 have to，中文含义为"必需"，其否定形式为don't have to，表没有必要做某事，故答案为don't have to。
56．句意：当你的团队有任务时，你应该按时完成自己的部分。根据文中语句"When your team has a task,you...finish your part on time"可知，按时完成任务是团队成员的责任。should，中文含义为"应该"，情态动词，表责任、义务，故答案为should。
57．句意：如果你需要帮助，你不应该害怕提问。根据文中语句"If you need help,you...be afraid to ask"可知，此处表否定的建议，需要帮助时不必害怕提问。shouldn't，中文含义为"不应该"，是should的否定形式，故答案为shouldn't。
58．句意：记住：没有人必须独自完成所有事。根据文中语句"no one...do everything alone"可知，客观上没人能独自完成所有事。have to，中文含义为"必须；不得不"，表客观上的必要，主语no one为单数，用第三人称单数形式，故答案为has to。
59．句意：此外，你应该尊重你的队友。根据文中语句"Also,you...respect your teammates"可知，尊重队友是团队相处的基本准则。should，中文含义为"应该"，情态动词，表基本的行为准则，故答案为should。
60．句意：即使你有不同意见，你也不应该对他们大喊大叫。根据文中语句"Even if you disagree,you...shout at them"可知，此处表否定的行为建议，有分歧不应大喊大叫。shouldn't，中文含义为"不应该"，是should的否定形式，故答案为shouldn't。
61．句意：犯错没关系，但你应该从错误中学习。根据文中语句"It's okay to make mistakes,but you...learn from them"可知，从错误中学习是合理且必要的做法。should，中文含义为"应该"，情态动词，表建议、成长的必要，故答案为should。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
You're hungry, but you're too lazy to cook or go out. Or maybe you have too much work to do and don't have time 　62． 　 cook or eat out. What should you do to make your stomach full You can order takeout, known 　63． 　 Chinese as waimai, with your phone. There two biggest platforms(平台)areMeituanandEle.me. After you open the app, you can find that there are alot of restaurants in your area, 　64． 　 they provide so many different kinds of dishes. You just need to find your favorite dish and pay for it. Then all you need to do is waiting 　65． 　 your delivery(配送) person. 　66． 　 convenient (方便的) it is!
【答案】62．to；63．in；64．and；65．for；66．How
【知识点】表并列关系的连词；动词不定式；说明文；方位介词at, in的用法比较；日常活动；and；for；how；in；to
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了点外卖的方式。用户只需打开美团或者饿了么两个外卖平台，就可以选择自己喜欢的菜品并支付，然后等待送餐员送达，非常便捷。
【点评】考查短文填空。本题涉及对非谓语动词（动词不定式），介词，连词以及感叹句多个知识点的考查。注意在开始填空之前，首先要快速浏览整篇文章，大致了解文章的主题、背景及故事情节或论述要点。这有助于在后续填空时，从整体上把握语境，避免孤立地看待每一个空格。通过分析前后文，可以推断出空格处应填入的词汇或短语。英语中同一词义可能对应多种词性，如名词、动词、形容词等。在填空时，必须准确判断空格所需的词性，以确保句子结构的正确性。在短文填空中，需要仔细分析句子的时态和语态要求，确保填入的词汇符合语法规则。
62．句意：或者也许你有太多工作要做，没有时间做饭或者出去吃。 根据"have time...cook"可知，此处表示 "有时间做某事"，have time to do sth，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。
63．句意：你可以通过手机用中文点外卖。根据"You can order takeout... Chinese"可知，此处表示"用中文"，in Chinese，符合语境。故填in。
64．句意：打开应用程序后，你会发现你所在的区域有很多餐厅，并且它们提供了很多不同种类的菜肴。 根据"there are a lot of restaurants in your area, ... they provide so many different kinds of dishes"可知，此处是并列连接关系， "并且"，and，并列连词，符合语境。故填and。
65．句意：然后你所需要做的就是等待你的配送员。根据" waiting ... your delivery (配送) person"可知，此处表示 "等待"，wait for，动词短语，符合语境。故填for。
66．句意：多么方便啊！根据"... convenient (方便的) it is!" 可知，convenient是形容词，此处是how引导的感叹句，其结构为：How+形容词+主谓。故填How。
七、书面表达
67．你所在的学校即将接待一批来自不同国家的交换生。为了帮助他们更好地适应并避免因肢体语言差异造成的误解，学校公众号计划发布一篇短文，题为"Understanding Body Language in China"。
请你以学生代表的身份撰写这篇短文。内容需包含：
1. 简要说明肢体语言在沟通中的重要性及其文化差异性。
2. 介绍1~2种在中国文化中常见但含义可能与其他文化不同的肢体语言（如：眼神接触、点头、特定手势等），并解释其常见含义。
3. 就此给出1~2条实用的建议，帮助交换生们更恰当地理解和使用肢体语言。
Understanding Body Language in China
Body language is a key part of communication, but its meanings can vary across cultures.
……
【答案】Understanding Body Language in China
Body language is a key part of communication, but its meanings can vary across cultures. To help you communicate better in China, here is some useful information.
Firstly, eye contact in China might be different from what you are used to. While direct eye contact shows confidence and interest in many Western cultures, in China, avoiding very long or intense eye contact, especially with elders or teachers, is often a sign of respect. You don't need to avoid it completely, but being a bit less direct can make a good impression. Secondly, nodding doesn't always mean "yes" or agreement. Sometimes, people nod simply to show they are listening politely.
My suggestion is to observe how people around you use body language and try to follow their lead. Being aware of these small differences can help you build better friendships.
Welcome to China!
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇命题作文写作，要求考生以学生代表的身份写一篇题为 "Understanding Body Language in China"的英语短文并在学校公众号上发表。写作背景：考生就读的学校公众号计划发布一篇短文，以帮助外国交换生更好地适应并避免因肢体语言差异造成的误解。内容包括：1. 阐述肢体语言在沟通中的重要性及其文化差异性；2. 举例介绍1到2种中国常见肢体语言（点头、眼神接触、手势）并解释其含义；3. 提出具体建议。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：To help you communicate better in China, here is some useful information.（运用了动词不定式做目的状语）；Firstly, eye contact in China might be different from what you are used to.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）；While direct eye contact shows confidence and interest in many Western cultures, in China, avoiding very long or intense eye contact , especially with elders or teachers, is often a sign of respect.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句以及动名词短语作主语）； Sometimes, people nod simply to show they are listening politely.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）； My suggestion is to observe how people around you use body language and try to follow their lead.（运用了动词不定式做表语以及how引导的宾语从句）； Being aware of these small differences can help you build better friendships.（运用了动名词短语作主语）。
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